economy.[79] In 2009, the Wall Street employment wages were paid in the amount of almost $18.5 billion in the state. The industry contributed $39.4 billion or 8.4 percent to the New Jersey's Gross Domestic Product in the same year.[80] The most significant area with Wall Street employment is in Jersey City. In 2008, the "Wall Street West" employment contributed to one third of the private sector jobs in Jersey City. Within the Financial Service cluster, there were three major sectors: more than 60 percent were in the securities industry; 20 percent were in banking; and 8 percent in insurance.[81] Additionally, New Jersey has become the main technology infrastructure to support the Wall Street operations. A substantial amount of securities traded in the United States are executed in New Jersey as the data centers of electronic trading in the U.S. equity market for all major stock exchanges are located in North and Central Jersey.[82][83] A significant amount of securities clearing and settlement workforce is also in the state. This includes the majority of the workforce of Depository Trust Company,[84] the primary U.S. securities depository; and the Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation,[85] the parent company of National Securities Clearing Corporation, the Fixed Income Clearing Corporation and Emerging Markets Clearing Corporation.[86] Having a direct tie to Wall Street employment is problematic for New Jersey, however. The state lost 7.9 percent of its employment base from 2007 to 2010 in the financial services sector in the fallout of the subprime mortgage crisis.[80] Competing financial centers[edit] Main article: Financial centre Of the street's importance as a financial center, New York Times analyst Daniel Gross wrote:

In today's burgeoning and increasingly integrated global financial markets — a vast, neural spaghetti of wires, Web sites and trading platforms — the N.Y.S.E. is clearly no longer the epicenter. Nor is New York. The largest mutual-fund complexes are in Valley Forge, Pa., Los Angeles and Boston, while trading and money management are spreading globally. Since the end of the cold war, vast pools of capital have been forming overseas, in the Swiss bank accounts of Russian oligarchs, in the Shanghai vaults of Chinese manufacturing magnates and in the coffers of funds controlled by governments in Singapore, Russia, Dubai, Qatar and Saudi Arabia that may amount to some $2.5 trillion. -- Daniel Gross in 2007[23] An example is the alternative trading platform known as BATS, based in Kansas City, which came "out of nowhere to gain a 9 percent share in the market for trading United States stocks."[23] The firm has computers in the U.S. state of New Jersey, two salespersons in New York City, but the remaining 33 employees work in a center in Kansas.[23] In the public imagination[edit] Trinity Church from Wall Street. Wall Street in a conceptual sense represents financial and economic power. To Americans, it can sometimes represent elitism and power politics, and its role has been a source of controversy throughout the nation's history, particularly beginning around the Gilded Age period in the late 19th century. Wall Street became the symbol of a country and economic system that many Americans see as having developed through trade, capitalism, and innovation.[87] Wall Street has become synonymous with financial interests, often used negatively.[88] During the subprime mortgage crisis from 2007–10, Wall Street financing was blamed as one of the causes, although most commentators blame an interplay of factors. The U.S. government with the Troubled Asset Relief Program bailed out the banks and financial backers with billions of taxpayer dollars, but the bailout was often criticized as politically motivated,[88] and was criticized by journalists as well as the public. Analyst Robert Kuttner in the Huffington Post criticized the bailout as helping large Wall Street firms such as Citigroup while neglecting to help smaller community development banks such as Chicago's ShoreBank.[88] One writer in the Huffington Post looked at FBI statistics on robbery, fraud, and crime and concluded that Wall Street was the "most dangerous neighborhood in the United States" if one factored in the $50 billion fraud perpetrated by Bernie Madoff.[27] When large firms such as Enron, WorldCom and Global Crossing were found guilty of fraud, Wall Street was often blamed,[36] even though these firms had headquarters around the nation and not in Wall Street. Many complained that the resulting Sarbanes-Oxley legislation dampened the business climate with regulations that were "overly burdensome."[89] Interest groups seeking favor with Washington lawmakers, such as car dealers, have often sought to portray their interests as allied with Main Street rather than Wall Street, although analyst Peter Overby on National Public Radio suggested that car dealers have written over $250 billion in consumer loans and have real ties with Wall Street.[90] When the United States Treasury bailed out large financial firms, to ostensibly halt a downward spiral in the nation's economy, there was tremendous negative political fallout, particularly when reports came out that monies supposed to be used to ease credit restrictions were being used to pay bonuses to highly paid employees.[63] Analyst William D. Cohan argued that it was "obscene" how Wall Street reaped "massive profits and bonuses in 2009" after being saved by "trillions of dollars of American taxpayers' treasure" despite Wall Street's "greed and irresponsible risk-taking."[91] Washington Post reporter Suzanne McGee called for Wall Street to make a sort of public apology to the nation, and expressed dismay that people such as Goldman Sachs chief executive Lloyd Blankfein hadn't expressed contrition despite being sued by the SEC in 2009.[92] McGee wrote that "Bankers aren't the sole culprits, but their too-glib denials of responsibility and the occasional vague and waffling expression of regret don't go far enough to deflect anger."[92] US headquarters of Deutsche Bank on Wall Street in 2010. But chief banking analyst at Goldman Sachs, Richard Ramsden, is "unapologetic" and sees "banks as the dynamos that power the rest of the economy."[53] Ramsden believes "risk-taking is vital" and said in 2010: You can construct a banking system in which no bank will ever fail, in which there's no leverage. But there would be a cost. There would be virtually no economic growth because there would be no credit creation. -- Richard Ramsden of Goldman Sachs, 2010.[53] Others in the financial industry believe they've been unfairly castigated by the public and by politicians. For example, Anthony Scaramucci reportedly told President Barack Obama in 2010 that he felt like a piñata, "whacked with a stick" by "hostile politicians".[53] The financial misdeeds of various figures throughout American history sometimes casts a dark shadow on financial investing as a whole, and include names such as William Duer, Jim Fisk and Jay Gould (the latter two believed to have been involved with an effort to collapse the U.S. gold market in 1869) as well as modern figures such as Bernard Madoff who "bilked billions from investors".[70] In addition, images of Wall Street and its figures have loomed large. The 1987 Oliver Stone film Wall Street created the iconic figure of Gordon Gekko who used the phrase "greed is good", which caught on in the cultural parlance.[93] Stone commented in 2009 how the movie had had an unexpected cultural influence, not causing them to turn away from corporate greed, but causing many young people to choose Wall Street careers because of that movie.[93] A reporter repeated other lines from the film: "I'm talking about liquid. Rich enough to have your own jet. Rich enough not to waste time. Fifty, a hundred million dollars, Buddy. A player."[93] Wall Street firms have however also contributed to projects such as Habitat for Humanity as well as done food programs in Haiti and trauma centers in Sudan and rescue boats during floods in Bangladesh.[94] Versus Main Street[edit] Not just a metonym, Wall Street has a sign post. As a figure of speech contrasted to "Main Street", the term "Wall Street" can refer to big business interests against those of small business and the working or middle classes. It is sometimes used more specifically to refer to research analysts, shareholders, and financial institutions such as investment banks. Whereas "Main Street" conjures up images of locally owned businesses and banks, the phrase "Wall Street" is commonly used interchangeably with the phrase "Corporate America". It is also sometimes used in contrast to distinguish between the interests, culture, and lifestyles of investment banks and those of Fortune 500 industrial or service corporations. As a culture[edit] Charlie Chaplin stands on Douglas Fairbanks' shoulders during a rally at Wall Street in 1918. According to the discipline of anthropology, the term culture represents the customs, values, morals, laws and rituals which a particular group or society shares. In the public imagination, Wall Street represents elitism, finance, economics and greed. However, although Wall Street employees may exhibit greedy and self-interested behaviours to the public, these behaviours are justified through their own value system and social practices. Various anthropologists have conducted research on Wall Street and it is their research which can confirm the negative views of Wall Street while providing the public with information that can contribute to a better understanding of how Wall Street workers perceive themselves. Anthropologist Karen Ho, who has conducted ethnographic research on Wall Street, states in Situating Global Capitalisms that the markets are beginning to self-regulate themselves in terms of neoliberalism.[95] Through the perception of the public, financial investors take on a role that has already been established for them. It is both appropriate and fitting to call Wall Street a culture because of the system of values and practices it holds onto. Moreover, anthropological insight can help improve the general public's understanding of Wall Street and in turn allow the public to appreciate the culture of Wall Street which is both logical and sensible to the workers themselves. Professor Katarina Sjöberg argues in The Wall Street Culture that within the media negative images of Wall Street are painted in terms of the district's market falls, money losses and deceitful gains.[96] However, this is not what Wall Street investors are bothered by. Instead, it is the public's words and opinions which they feel mold their image.[96] Sjöberg notes that in the American culture, money making is of utmost importance and knowing how to make money is considered to be respectable.[96] Therefore, Wall Street investors prioritize their work as well as strive to climb the corporate ladder.[96] They also feel obligated to maintain the image the public creates, because it strengthens their position as a Wall Street employee. They value seeing themselves as experts in their field, especially since they live in a society that values wealth.[96] This justifies their acts of greed, and allows them to take part in activities often deemed as criminal because they feel as though it is expected. Moreover, they do not regret their actions because to them, it is part of being an American.[96] Aside from living up to the public's image, Wall Street workers justify their high salaries with an argument pointed out by Karen Ho in Disciplining Investment Bankers, Disciplining the Economy: Wall Street's Institutional Culture of Crisis, the Downsizing of Corporate America. She argues that due to the fact that the financial market is volatile in conjunction with the existence of job insecurity, Wall Street workers are compensated through their salaries.[97] In Situating Global Capitalisms: A View from Wall Street Investment Bankers by Karen Ho, she interviews a banker who believes that working for Wall Street puts them at the top of the hierarchal ladder in society. The banker feels that everything goes through Wall Street, in terms of loans, investments, change or growth.[98] From his point of view, Wall Street values are embedded in power.[96] Similarly to Sjöberg's article, The Wall Street Culture, she states that as she was entering the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) to conduct an interview, she was questioned by many employees regarding her purpose, how she gained access into their workplace without an appointment, and how she passed security.[96] In their view, there is a "dividing line between 'us on the inside' and 'those on the outside'".[96] These factors strengthen the power relations as well as establish a hierarchy between them as Wall Street employees, and the public.[96] Additionally, in Disciplining investment Bankers, Disciplining the Economy: Wall Street's Institutional Culture of Crisis and the Downsizing of "Corporate America", Karen Ho states that as we continue to learn more about Wall Street, we learn about each independent banker. As the banker brings their life experiences into the business, we can see the reasons for their actions. Each investor has a unique identity which contributes to the culture of Wall Street. Ideally, they live in the moment.[97] However, job insecurity and the volatile nature of the market creates a constant state of fear within the investor.[96] Therefore, they must organize themselves and follow a pattern to ensure security, profit and prosperity for the long run.[96] Karen Ho wishes for us to see Wall Street through the lens of the everyday investor and banker, as well as understand the experiences and everyday situations that they must endure. Ho also believes that the individuals within the public can counteract the stereotypes and negativity that both the media and society associates with Wall Street by learning more about the personal experiences of the investors and their everyday lives.[96] Similarly to regular wage earners, Wall Street employees are just trying to earn a day's pay. Their work is sometimes undervalued, because the public does not see them in this manner. Thus, Wall Street cannot be understood in black and white terms. One needs to understand that they have a value system which is not only logical to them, but also reflective of North America's values of individual power, prestige, and social practices based on individualism. For example, throughout the 1940s and into the 1950s Manhattan was a "white-only" community.[99] Within that time period, there was a lot of racial segregation.[99] The values of America and the social practices were not like they are today, so African Americans were not within the Wall Street community.[99] In popular culture[edit] Literature Herman Melville's classic short story "Bartleby, the Scrivener" (first published in 1853 and republished in revised edition in 1856) is subtitled "A Story of Wall Street" and portrays the alienating forces at work within the confines of Wall Street. Many events of Tom Wolfe's novel The Bonfire of the Vanities center on Wall Street and its culture. Bret Easton Ellis' novel American Psycho (1991) follows the day-to-day life of Wall Street investment banker and serial killer Patrick Bateman. In William Faulkner's novel The Sound and the Fury (1929), Jason Compson hits on other perceptions of Wall Street: after finding some of his stocks are doing poorly, he blames "the Jews". Movies The film Wall Street (1987) and its sequel Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps (2010) exemplify many popular conceptions of Wall Street as a center of shady corporate dealings and insider trading.[100] The film Die Hard with a Vengeance (1995) has a plot involving thieves breaking into the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and stealing most of the gold bullion stored underground, by driving dump trucks through a nearby subway station. In the film National Treasure (2004), a clue to finding the Templar Treasure leads the main characters to Wall Street's Trinity Church. In the Chandran Rutnam-directed film Prince of Malacca, a Wall Street billionaire hedge fund manager, after seeking nadi astrology in India, is enters into a double deal by becoming a CIA's intelligence officer with a special directive from the President of the United States of America to detect a drug cartel in Southeast Asia, in an exchange for using space and satellite technology to locate an island in the Strait of Malacca, where in a tribal community his lover of previous birth is born as a beautiful dancer. In the film The Dark Knight Rises (2012), Bane attacks the Gotham City Stock Exchange. Scenes were filmed in and around the New York Stock Exchange, with the J.P. Morgan Building at Wall Street and Broad Street standing in for the Exchange.[101] The film The Wolf of Wall Street (2013) is a black comedy about Jordan Belfort, a New York stockbroker who ran the firm, Stratton Oakmont, that engaged in securities fraud and corruption on Wall Street in the 1990s. In the fictional Star Trek universe, Wall Street is frequently visited by Ferengi pilgrims, who revere it as a holy site of commerce and business. (Star Trek: Voyager episode 11:59) Music Battles' 2011 album Gloss Drop contains a song titled "Wall Street." Ska/punk band Big D and the Kids Table released their song "It's Raining Zombies On Wall Street" on their album For the Damned, the Dumb & the Delirious. The song is about the Occupy Wall Street Movement. On January 26, 2000, the band Rage Against The Machine filmed the music video for "Sleep Now in the Fire" on Wall Street, which was directed by Michael Moore.[102] The band at one point stormed the New York Stock Exchange, causing the doors of the Exchange to be closed early (2:52 P.M.). Trading on the Exchange floor, however, continued uninterrupted.[103][not in citation given] "Walking On Wall Street" is the name of a song from the animated children's educational musical series, Schoolhouse Rock!. Video games In the video game Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3, in 2016, soldiers are sent to destroy an invader's radar jamming installation on top of the New York Stock Exchange. In the video game Crysis 2, Wall Street is featured as a multiplayer map as well as a singleplayer location. In the video game Grand Theft Auto IV, Wall Street in the fictional Liberty City is a district dubbed The Exchange. Other TNA wrestler Robert Roode is billed from "Wall Street in Manhattan, New York". "Wallstreet Kingdom" is a controversial fashion brand promoting capitalism and bonuses on Wall Street. Personalities associated with the street[edit] Many people associated with Wall Street have become famous; although in most cases their reputations are limited to members of the stock brokerage and banking communities, others have gained national and international fame. For some, their fame is due to skillful investment strategies, financing, reporting, legal or regulatory activities, while others are remembered for their notable failures or scandal.[104] Transportation[edit] Pier 11 Wall Street being historically a commuter destination, much transportation infrastructure has been developed to serve it. Today, Pier 11 at the foot of the street is a busy terminal for New York Waterway and other ferries. The New York City Subway serves three stations under Wall Street: The list of airports in the United States is broken down into separate lists due to the large number of airports. Contents [hide] 1 Lists by state or territory 2 Lists by ICAO location indicator 3 Primary airports 4 See also 5 References 6 Footnotes Lists by state or territory[edit] Public-use and military airports in each U.S. state and territory can be found on the following lists: [hide] v t e Airports in the United States States Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Insular areas American Samoa Guam Northern Mariana Islands Puerto Rico U.S. Virgin Islands Lists by ICAO location indicator[edit] Airports in the United States that have an International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) location indicator can be found on the following lists: K – Contiguous United States NS – American Samoa PA – Alaska PB – Baker Island PF – Fort Yukon, Alaska PG – Guam and Northern Mariana Islands PH – Hawaii PJ – Johnston Atoll PL – Line Islands PM – Midway Atoll PO – Oliktok Point, Alaska PP – Point Lay, Alaska PW – Wake Island TI – U.S. Virgin Islands TJ – Puerto Rico Primary airports[edit] Airports in the United States that provide scheduled passenger services and have over 10,000 passenger boardings per year are classified as primary airports by the Federal Aviation Administration. This list of primary airports contains the following information: CITY – The city generally associated with the airport. This is not always the actual location since some airports are located in smaller towns outside of the city they serve. FAA – The location identifier assigned by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). These are linked to that airport's page in the state's airport directory, where available. IATA – The airport code assigned by the International Air Transport Association (IATA). Those that do not match the FAA code are shown in bold. ICAO – The location indicator assigned by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). AIRPORT – The official airport name. ROLE – One of four FAA airport categories. This list only includes airports designated as Commercial service – primary (P). Each primary airport is further classified by the FAA as one of the following four "hub" types: L: Large hub that accounts for at least 1% of total U.S. passenger enplanements. M: Medium hub that accounts for between 0.25% and 1% of total U.S. passenger enplanements. S: Small hub that accounts for between 0.05% and 0.25% of total U.S. passenger enplanements. N: Nonhub that accounts for less than 0.05% of total U.S. passenger enplanements, but more than 10,000 annual enplanements ENPL. – The number of enplanements (commercial passenger boardings) that occurred at the airport in calendar year 2013 as per FAA records. Primary airports: Alabama – Alaska – Arizona – Arkansas – California – Colorado – Connecticut – Delaware – Florida – Georgia – Hawaii – Idaho – Illinois – Indiana – Iowa – Kansas – Kentucky – Louisiana – Maine – Maryland – Massachusetts – Michigan – Minnesota – Mississippi – Missouri – Montana – Nebraska – Nevada – New Hampshire – New Jersey – New Mexico – New York – North Carolina – North Dakota – Ohio – Oklahoma – Oregon – Pennsylvania – Rhode Island – South Carolina – South Dakota – Tennessee – Texas – Utah – Vermont – Virginia – Washington – West Virginia – Wisconsin – Wyoming – American Samoa – Guam – Northern Mariana Islands – Puerto Rico – U.S. Virgin Islands City FAA IATA ICAO Airport Role Enplanements ALABAMA Birmingham BHM BHM KBHM Birmingham–Shuttlesworth International Airport P-S 1,335,215 Dothan DHN DHN KDHN Dothan Regional Airport P-N 48,423 Huntsville HSV HSV KHSV Huntsville International Airport (Carl T. Jones Field) P-S 505,541 Mobile MOB MOB KMOB Mobile Regional Airport P-N 287,661 Montgomery MGM MGM KMGM Montgomery Regional Airport (Dannelly Field) P-N 157,958 ALASKA ARIZONA Bullhead City IFP IFP KIFP Laughlin/Bullhead International Airport P-N 109,647 Flagstaff FLG FLG KFLG Flagstaff Pulliam Airport P-N 58,323 Grand Canyon / Tusayan GCN GCN KGCN Grand Canyon National Park Airport P-N 126,364 Mesa IWA AZA KIWA Phoenix–Mesa Gateway Airport P-N 725,048 Page PGA PGA KPGA Page Municipal Airport P-N 25,260 Peach Springs 1G4 GCW Grand Canyon West Airport P-N 59,846 Phoenix PHX PHX KPHX Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport P-L 19,525,829 Tucson TUS TUS KTUS Tucson International Airport P-S 1,570,329 Yuma NYL YUM KNYL Yuma International Airport / MCAS Yuma P-N 78,395 ARKANSAS Fayetteville XNA XNA KXNA Northwest Arkansas Regional Airport P-S 558,218 Fort Smith FSM FSM KFSM Fort Smith Regional Airport P-N 82,742 Little Rock LIT LIT KLIT Bill and Hillary Clinton National Airport (Adams Field) (was Little Rock National) P-S 1,055,608 Texarkana TXK TXK KTXK Texarkana Regional Airport (Webb Field) P-N 32,882 CALIFORNIA Arcata / Eureka ACV ACV KACV Arcata Airport P-N 56,682 Bakersfield BFL BFL KBFL Meadows Field P-N 143,175 Burbank BUR BUR KBUR Bob Hope Airport P-M 1,919,005 Carlsbad CRQ CLD KCRQ McClellan–Palomar Airport P-N 52,561 Chico CIC CIC KCIC Chico Municipal Airport P-N 16,835 Crescent City CEC CEC KCEC Del Norte County Airport (Jack McNamara Field) P-N 12,136 Fresno FAT FAT KFAT Fresno Yosemite International Airport P-S 684,849 Long Beach LGB LGB KLGB Long Beach Airport (Daugherty Field) P-S 1,438,948 Los Angeles LAX LAX KLAX Los Angeles International Airport P-L 32,427,115 Mammoth Lakes MMH MMH KMMH Mammoth Yosemite Airport P-N [nb 1] 30,970 Modesto MOD MOD KMOD Modesto City–County Airport (Harry Sham Field) P-N 11,310 Monterey MRY MRY KMRY Monterey Regional Airport (was Monterey Peninsula Airport) P-N 205,838 Oakland OAK OAK KOAK Oakland International Airport P-M 4,771,830 Ontario ONT ONT KONT Ontario International Airport P-M 1,970,538 Palm Springs PSP PSP KPSP Palm Springs International Airport P-S 876,428 Redding RDD RDD KRDD Redding Municipal Airport P-N 24,875 Sacramento SMF SMF KSMF Sacramento International Airport P-M 4,255,145 San Diego SAN SAN KSAN San Diego International Airport P-L 8,876,777 San Francisco SFO SFO KSFO San Francisco International Airport P-L 21,706,567 San Jose SJC SJC KSJC Norman Y. Mineta San José International Airport P-M 4,317,896 San Luis Obispo SBP SBP KSBP San Luis Obispo County Regional Airport (McChesney Field) P-N 135,844 Santa Ana SNA SNA KSNA John Wayne Airport – Orange County (was Orange County Airport) P-M 4,542,376 Santa Barbara SBA SBA KSBA Santa Barbara Municipal Airport (Santa Barbara Airport) P-N 365,036 Santa Maria SMX SMX KSMX Santa Maria Public Airport (Capt G. Allan Hancock Field) P-N 51,395 Santa Rosa STS STS KSTS Charles M. Schulz–Sonoma County Airport P-N 113,083 Stockton SCK SCK KSCK Stockton Metropolitan Airport P-N 71,757 COLORADO Aspen ASE ASE KASE Aspen-Pitkin County Airport (Sardy Field) P-N 208,682 Colorado Springs COS COS KCOS City of Colorado Springs Municipal Airport P-S 658,318 Denver DEN DEN KDEN Denver International Airport P-L 25,497,348 Durango DRO DRO KDRO Durango-La Plata County Airport P-N 192,797 Eagle EGE EGE KEGE Eagle County Regional Airport P-N 168,535 Grand Junction GJT GJT KGJT Grand Junction Regional Airport (Walker Field) P-N 211,270 Gunnison GUC GUC KGUC Gunnison-Crested Butte Regional Airport P-N 30,780 Hayden HDN HDN KHDN Yampa Valley Airport (Yampa Valley Regional) P-N 92,184 Montrose MTJ MTJ KMTJ Montrose Regional Airport P-N 84,579 CONNECTICUT Hartford BDL BDL KBDL Bradley International Airport P-M 2,681,718 New Haven HVN HVN KHVN Tweed New Haven Regional Airport P-N 37,434 FLORIDA Daytona Beach DAB DAB KDAB Daytona Beach International Airport P-N 627,917 Fort Lauderdale FLL FLL KFLL Fort Lauderdale–Hollywood International Airport P-L 11,079,402 Fort Myers RSW RSW KRSW Southwest Florida International Airport P-M 7,205,205 Gainesville GNV GNV KGNV Gainesville Regional Airport P-N 413,520 Jacksonville JAX JAX KJAX Jacksonville International Airport P-M 2,549,712 Key West EYW EYW KEYW Key West International Airport P-S 403,021 Melbourne MLB MLB KMLB Melbourne International Airport P-N 211,702 Miami MIA MIA KMIA Miami International Airport P-L 16,194,277 Orlando MCO MCO KMCO Orlando International Airport P-L 17,614,745 Orlando/Sanford SFB SFB KSFB Orlando Sanford International Airport P-S 805,661 Panama City Beach ECP ECP KECP Northwest Florida Beaches International Airport [nb 2] P-S 391,893 Pensacola PNS PNS KPNS Pensacola International Airport (Pensacola Gulf Coast Regional Airport) P-S 744,259 Punta Gorda PGD PGD KPGD Punta Gorda Airport (was Charlotte County Airport) P-N 171,121 Sarasota / Bradenton SRQ SRQ KSRQ Sarasota–Bradenton International Airport P-S 595,423 St. Augustine SGJ UST KSGJ Northeast Florida Regional Airport (was St. Augustine Airport) R 18,255 St. Petersburg/Clearwater PIE PIE KPIE St. Petersburg International Airport P-S 814,595 Tallahassee TLH TLH KTLH Tallahassee Regional Airport P-N 336,129 Tampa TPA TPA KTPA Tampa International Airport P-L 13,306,354 Valparaiso VPS VPS KVPS Destin–Fort Walton Beach Airport / Eglin Air Force Base P-N 353,953 West Palm Beach PBI PBI KPBI Palm Beach International Airport P-M 2,848,901 GEORGIA Albany ABY ABY KABY Southwest Georgia Regional Airport P-N 31,276 Atlanta ATL ATL KATL Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport P-L 45,308,685 Augusta AGS AGS KAGS Augusta Regional Airport (Bush Field) P-N 261,079 Brunswick BQK BQK KBQK Brunswick Golden Isles Airport P-N 32,450 Columbus CSG CSG KCSG Columbus Metropolitan Airport P-N 59,675 Savannah SAV SAV KSAV Savannah/Hilton Head International Airport P-S 798,970 Valdosta VLD VLD KVLD Valdosta Regional Airport P-N 36,814 HAWAII Hilo ITO ITO PHTO Hilo International Airport P-S 640,411 Honolulu HNL HNL PHNL Honolulu International Airport P-L 9,466,995 Kahului OGG OGG PHOG Kahului Airport P-M 2,955,304 Kailua/Kona KOA KOA PHKO Kona International Airport at Keahole P-S 1,376,641 Kaunakakai MKK MKK PHMK Molokai Airport (Moloka?i Airport) P-N 63,879 Lanai City (Lana?i City) LNY LNY PHNY Lanai Airport (Lana?i Airport) P-N 47,323 Lihue (Lihu?e) LIH LIH PHLI Lihue Airport (Lihu?e Airport) P-S 1,315,141 IDAHO Boise BOI BOI KBOI Boise Airport (Boise Air Terminal) (Gowen Field) P-S 1,313,741 Hailey SUN SUN KSUN Friedman Memorial Airport P-N 52,393 Idaho Falls IDA IDA KIDA Idaho Falls Regional Airport (Fanning Field) P-N 147,073 Lewiston LWS LWS KLWS Lewiston-Nez Perce County Airport P-N 62,209 Pocatello / Arbon Valley PIH PIH KPIH Pocatello Regional Airport P-N 23,775 Twin Falls TWF TWF KTWF Magic Valley Regional Airport (Joslin Field) P-N 28,601 ILLINOIS Belleville BLV BLV KBLV MidAmerica St. Louis Airport / Scott Air Force Base P-N 13,542 Bloomington / Normal BMI BMI KBMI Central Illinois Regional Airport at Bloomington-Normal P-N 211,957 Champaign / Urbana CMI CMI KCMI University of Illinois - Willard Airport P-N 84,853 Chicago ORD ORD KORD Chicago O'Hare International Airport P-L 32,278,906 Chicago MDW MDW KMDW Chicago Midway International Airport P-L 9,919,985 Marion MWA MWA KMWA Williamson County Regional Airport P-N 11,241 Moline MLI MLI KMLI Quad City International Airport P-N 384,198 Peoria PIA PIA KPIA General Downing - Peoria International Airport P-M 491,000 Quincy UIN UIN KUIN Quincy Regional Airport (Baldwin Field) P-N 10,679 Rockford RFD RFD KRFD Chicago Rockford International Airport P-N 109,384 Springfield SPI SPI KSPI Abraham Lincoln Capital Airport P-N 70,685 INDIANA Evansville EVV EVV KEVV Evansville Regional Airport P-N 161,279 Fort Wayne FWA FWA KFWA Fort Wayne International Airport P-N 294,968 Indianapolis IND IND KIND Indianapolis International Airport P-M 3,535,579 South Bend SBN SBN KSBN South Bend International Airport (was South Bend Regional) P-N 329,403 IOWA Cedar Rapids CID CID KCID The Eastern Iowa Airport P-S 520,360 Des Moines DSM DSM KDSM Des Moines International Airport P-S 1,079,189 Dubuque DBQ DBQ KDBQ Dubuque Regional Airport P-N 33,465 Sioux City SUX SUX KSUX Sioux Gateway Airport (Col. Bud Day Field) P-N 25,313 Waterloo ALO ALO KALO Waterloo Regional Airport P-N 20,984 KANSAS Garden City GCK GCK KGCK Garden City Regional Airport P-N 24,456 Manhattan MHK MHK KMHK Manhattan Regional Airport P-N 65,683 Wichita ICT ICT KICT Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport (formerly Wichita Mid-Continent Airport) P-S 736,220 KENTUCKY Covington CVG CVG KCVG Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport P-M 2,776,377 Lexington LEX LEX KLEX Blue Grass Airport P-S 604,091 Louisville SDF SDF KSDF Louisville International Airport (Standiford Field) P-S 1,669,470 Owensboro OWB OWB KOWB Owensboro-Daviess County Regional Airport P-N 21,751 Paducah PAH PAH KPAH Barkley Regional Airport P-N 20,523 LOUISIANA Alexandria AEX AEX KAEX Alexandria International Airport P-N 183,899 Baton Rouge BTR BTR KBTR Baton Rouge Metropolitan Airport (Ryan Field) P-S 401,035 Lafayette LFT LFT KLFT Lafayette Regional Airport P-N 233,498 Lake Charles LCH LCH KLCH Lake Charles Regional Airport P-N 65,281 Monroe MLU MLU KMLU Monroe Regional Airport P-N 115,757 New Orleans MSY MSY KMSY Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport P-M 4,577,498 Shreveport SHV SHV KSHV Shreveport Regional Airport P-N 279,897 MAINE Bangor BGR BGR KBGR Bangor International Airport P-N 265,245 Bar Harbor BHB BHB KBHB Hancock County-Bar Harbor Airport P-N 10,625 Portland PWM PWM KPWM Portland International Jetport P-S 837,335 Presque Isle PQI PQI KPQI Northern Maine Regional Airport at Presque Isle P-N 11,488 Rockland RKD RKD KRKD Knox County Regional Airport P-N 15,724 MARYLAND Baltimore / Glen Burnie BWI BWI KBWI Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport P-L 11,134,130 Salisbury SBY SBY KSBY Salisbury-Ocean City Wicomico Regional Airport P-N 62,670 Hagerstown HGR HGR KHGR Hagerstown Regional Airport (Richard A. Henson Field) P-N 12,941 MASSACHUSETTS Boston BOS BOS KBOS Gen. Edward Lawrence Logan International Airport P-L 15,425,869 Hyannis HYA HYA KHYA Barnstable Municipal Airport (Boardman/Polando Field) P-N 85,184 Nantucket ACK ACK KACK Nantucket Memorial Airport P-N 170,361 New Bedford EWB EWB KEWB New Bedford Regional Airport CS 8,159 Provincetown PVC PVC KPVC Provincetown Municipal Airport P-N 10,410 Vineyard Haven MVY MVY KMVY Martha's Vineyard Airport P-N 52,362 MICHIGAN Alpena APN APN KAPN Alpena County Regional Airport P-N 15,914 Charlevoix CVX CVX KCVX Charlevoix Municipal Airport P-N 16,929 Detroit / Romulus DTW DTW KDTW Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport P-L 15,683,787 Escanaba ESC ESC KESC Delta County Airport P-N 15,110 Flint FNT FNT KFNT Bishop International Airport P-S 398,132 Grand Rapids GRR GRR KGRR Gerald R. Ford International Airport P-S 1,123,257 Hancock / Calumet CMX CMX KCMX Houghton County Memorial Airport P-N 25,312 Iron Mountain / Kingsford IMT IMT KIMT Ford Airport P-N 11,271 Kalamazoo / Battle Creek AZO AZO KAZO Kalamazoo/Battle Creek International Airport P-N 129,211 Lansing LAN LAN KLAN Capital Region International Airport (was Lansing Capital City) P-N 216,925 Marquette / Gwinn SAW MQT KSAW Sawyer International Airport P-N 42,355 Muskegon MKG MKG KMKG Muskegon County Airport P-N 18,020 Pellston PLN PLN KPLN Pellston Regional Airport of Emmet County P-N 27,281 Saginaw MBS MBS KMBS MBS International Airport P-N 120,689 Sault Ste. Marie CIU CIU KCIU Chippewa County International Airport P-N 21,827 Traverse City TVC TVC KTVC Cherry Capital Airport P-N 189,644 MINNESOTA Bemidji BJI BJI KBJI Bemidji Regional Airport P-N 22,819 Brainerd BRD BRD KBRD Brainerd Lakes Regional Airport P-N 15,654 Duluth DLH DLH KDLH Duluth International Airport P-N 155,455 Hibbing HIB HIB KHIB Range Regional Airport (was Chisholm–Hibbing Airport) P-N 11,669 International Falls INL INL KINL Falls International Airport P-N 15,796 Minneapolis MSP MSP KMSP Minneapolis–St. Paul International Airport (Wold–Chamberlain Field) P-L 16,282,038 Rochester RST RST KRST Rochester International Airport P-N 110,104 St. Cloud STC STC KSTC St. Cloud Regional Airport P-N 15,842 MISSISSIPPI Columbus / West Point / Starkville GTR GTR KGTR Golden Triangle Regional Airport P-N 41,140 Gulfport / Biloxi GPT GPT KGPT Gulfport–Biloxi International Airport P-N 369,597 Hattiesburg / Laurel PIB PIB KPIB Hattiesburg–Laurel Regional Airport P-N 10,633 Jackson JAN JAN KJAN Jackson–Evers International Airport P-S 596,045 MISSOURI Columbia COU COU KCOU Columbia Regional Airport P-N 45,714 Joplin JLN JLN KJLN Joplin Regional Airport P-N 23,329 Kansas City MCI MCI KMCI Kansas City International Airport P-M 4,836,221 Springfield SGF SGF KSGF Springfield-Branson National Airport P-N 368,752 St. Louis STL STL KSTL Lambert-St. Louis International Airport P-M 6,213,972 MONTANA Billings BIL BIL KBIL Billings Logan International Airport P-S 387,368 Bozeman BZN BZN KBZN Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport (was Gallatin Field Airport) P-S 442,788 Butte BTM BTM KBTM Bert Mooney Airport P-N 29,490 Great Falls GTF GTF KGTF Great Falls International Airport P-N 182,390 Helena HLN HLN KHLN Helena Regional Airport P-N 97,310 Kalispell GPI FCA KGPI Glacier Park International Airport P-N 199,701 Missoula MSO MSO KMSO Missoula International Airport P-N 298,253 NEBRASKA Grand Island GRI GRI KGRI Central Nebraska Regional Airport P-N 57,165 Kearney EAR EAR KEAR Kearney Regional Airport (was Kearney Municipal) P-N 13,096 Lincoln LNK LNK KLNK Lincoln Airport (was Lincoln Municipal) P-N 138,787 Omaha OMA OMA KOMA Eppley Airfield P-M 1,977,480 Scottsbluff BFF BFF KBFF Western Nebraska Regional Airport (William B. Heilig Field) P-N 10,155 NEVADA Boulder City BVU BLD KBVU Boulder City Municipal Airport P-N 103,972 Elko EKO EKO KEKO Elko Regional Airport (J.C. Harris Field) P-N 19,510 Las Vegas LAS LAS KLAS McCarran International Airport P-L 19,923,594 Reno RNO RNO KRNO Reno/Tahoe International Airport P-S 1,672,139 NEW HAMPSHIRE Lebanon LEB LEB KLEB Lebanon Municipal Airport P-N 10,953 Manchester MHT MHT KMHT Manchester–Boston Regional Airport P-S 1,190,082 NEW JERSEY Atlantic City ACY ACY KACY Atlantic City International Airport P-S 534,204 Trenton TTN TTN KTTN Trenton Mercer Airport P-N 148,256 Newark EWR EWR KEWR Newark Liberty International Airport P-L 17,514,139 NEW MEXICO Albuquerque ABQ ABQ KABQ Albuquerque International Sunport P-M 2,477,960 Farmington FMN FMN KFMN Four Corners Regional Airport P-N 14,263 Hobbs HOB HOB KHOB Lea County Regional Airport P-N 17,246 Roswell ROW ROW KROW Roswell International Air Center P-N 32,616 Santa Fe SAF SAF KSAF Santa Fe Municipal Airport (scheduled passenger service resumed 2009) P-N 65,845 NEW YORK Albany ALB ALB KALB Albany International Airport P-S 1,196,753 Binghamton BGM BGM KBGM Greater Binghamton Airport (Edwin A. Link Field) P-N 95,210 Buffalo BUF BUF KBUF Buffalo Niagara International Airport P-M 2,568,018 Elmira / Corning ELM ELM KELM Elmira/Corning Regional Airport P-N 129,749 Islip ISP ISP KISP Long Island MacArthur Airport P-S 662,612 Ithaca ITH ITH KITH Ithaca Tompkins Regional Airport P-N 103,722 New York JFK JFK KJFK John F. Kennedy International Airport P-L 25,036,855 New York LGA LGA KLGA LaGuardia Airport (and Marine Air Terminal) P-L 13,353,365 Newburgh SWF SWF KSWF Stewart International Airport P-N 163,815 Niagara Falls IAG IAG KIAG Niagara Falls International Airport P-N 98,958 Plattsburgh PBG PBG KPBG Plattsburgh International Airport P-N 151,235 Rochester ROC ROC KROC Greater Rochester International Airport P-S 1,209,532 Syracuse SYR SYR KSYR Syracuse Hancock International Airport P-S 991,663 Watertown ART ART KART Watertown International Airport P-N 18,818 White Plains HPN HPN KHPN Westchester County Airport P-S 770,550 NORTH CAROLINA Asheville AVL AVL KAVL Asheville Regional Airport P-N 342,731 Charlotte CLT CLT KCLT Charlotte/Douglas International Airport P-L 21,347,428 Fayetteville FAY FAY KFAY Fayetteville Regional Airport (Grannis Field) P-N 244,345 Greensboro GSO GSO KGSO Piedmont Triad International Airport P-S 860,124 Greenville PGV PGV KPGV Pitt-Greenville Airport P-N 60,020 Jacksonville OAJ OAJ KOAJ Albert J. Ellis Airport P-N 167,528 New Bern EWN EWN KEWN Coastal Carolina Regional Airport (was Craven County Regional) P-N 121,479 Raleigh RDU RDU KRDU Raleigh-Durham International Airport P-M 4,482,973 Wilmington ILM ILM KILM Wilmington International Airport P-S 397,737 NORTH DAKOTA Bismarck BIS BIS KBIS Bismarck Municipal Airport P-N 238,929 Dickinson DIK DIK KDIK Dickinson Theodore Roosevelt Regional Airport P-N 34,979 Fargo FAR FAR KFAR Hector International Airport P-S 403,786 Grand Forks GFK GFK KGFK Grand Forks International Airport P-N 148,663 Minot MOT MOT KMOT Minot International Airport P-N 220,787 Williston ISN ISN KISN Sloulin Field International Airport P-N 96,078 OHIO Akron / Canton CAK CAK KCAK Akron-Canton Regional Airport P-S 852,332 Cleveland CLE CLE KCLE Cleveland-Hopkins International Airport P-M 4,375,822 Columbus CMH CMH KCMH Port Columbus International Airport P-M 3,065,569 Columbus LCK LCK KLCK Rickenbacker International Airport P-N 17,765 Dayton DAY DAY KDAY James M. Cox Dayton International Airport P-S 1,244,841 Toledo TOL TOL KTOL Toledo Express Airport P-N 86,221 Youngstown / Warren YNG YNG KYNG Youngstown-Warren Regional Airport / Youngstown ARS P-N 47,518 OKLAHOMA Lawton LAW LAW KLAW Lawton–Fort Sill Regional Airport P-N 55,526 Oklahoma City OKC OKC KOKC Will Rogers World Airport P-S 1,790,407 Tulsa TUL TUL KTUL Tulsa International Airport P-S 1,323,943 OREGON Eugene EUG EUG KEUG Eugene Airport (Mahlon Sweet Field) P-S 434,095 Klamath Falls LMT LMT KLMT Klamath Falls Airport (Kingsley Field) P-N 13,433 Medford MFR MFR KMFR Rogue Valley International-Medford Airport P-N 306,450 North Bend OTH OTH KOTH Southwest Oregon Regional Airport (was North Bend Municipal) P-N 16,864 Portland PDX PDX KPDX Portland International Airport P-L 7,453,098 Redmond RDM RDM KRDM Redmond Municipal Airport (Roberts Field) P-N 236,303 PENNSYLVANIA Allentown ABE ABE KABE Lehigh Valley International Airport P-N 301,969 Erie ERI ERI KERI Erie International Airport (Tom Ridge Field) P-N 109,520 Harrisburg / Middletown MDT MDT KMDT Harrisburg International Airport P-S 657,650 Latrobe LBE LBE KLBE Arnold Palmer Regional Airport P-N 127,040 Philadelphia PHL PHL KPHL Philadelphia International Airport P-L 14,705,014 Pittsburgh PIT PIT KPIT Pittsburgh International Airport P-M 3,813,007 State College UNV SCE KUNV University Park Airport P-N 131,220 Wilkes-Barre / Scranton AVP AVP KAVP Wilkes-Barre/Scranton International Airport P-N 216,536 Williamsport IPT IPT KIPT Williamsport Regional Airport P-N 23,371 RHODE ISLAND Providence / Warwick PVD PVD KPVD Theodore Francis Green State Airport P-M 1,951,566 Westerly WST WST KWST Westerly State Airport P-N 11,402 SOUTH CAROLINA Charleston CHS CHS KCHS Charleston International Airport / Charleston AFB P-S 2,593,063 Columbia CAE CAE KCAE Columbia Metropolitan Airport P-S 491,921 Florence FLO FLO KFLO Florence Regional Airport P-N 67,745 Greer GSP GSP KGSP Greenville-Spartanburg International Airport (Roger Milliken Field) P-S 936,288 Hilton Head Island HXD HHH KHXD Hilton Head Airport P-N 61,705 Myrtle Beach MYR MYR KMYR Myrtle Beach International Airport P-S 722,775 SOUTH DAKOTA Aberdeen ABR ABR KABR Aberdeen Regional Airport P-N 20,089 Pierre PIR PIR KPIR Pierre Regional Airport P-N 14,686 Rapid City RAP RAP KRAP Rapid City Regional Airport P-N 284,126 Sioux Falls FSD FSD KFSD Sioux Falls Regional Airport (Joe Foss Field) P-N 355,939 TENNESSEE Bristol / Johnson City / Kingsport TRI TRI KTRI Tri-Cities Regional Airport (Tri-Cities Regional TN/VA) P-N 202,114 Chattanooga CHA CHA KCHA Chattanooga Metropolitan Airport (Lovell Field) P-N 292,830 Knoxville TYS TYS KTYS McGhee Tyson Airport P-S 804,917 Memphis MEM MEM KMEM Memphis International Airport P-M 4,930,935 Nashville BNA BNA KBNA Nashville International Airport (Berry Field) P-M 4,432,527 TEXAS Abilene ABI ABI KABI Abilene Regional Airport P-N 73,605 Amarillo AMA AMA KAMA Rick Husband Amarillo International Airport P-S 394,593 Austin AUS AUS KAUS Austin-Bergstrom International Airport P-M 4,201,136 Beaumont / Port Arthur BPT BPT KBPT Jack Brooks Regional Airport (was Southeast Texas Regional) P-N 17,394 Brownsville BRO BRO KBRO Brownsville/South Padre Island International Airport P-N 84,401 College Station CLL CLL KCLL Easterwood Airport (Easterwood Field) P-N 72,188 Corpus Christi / Kingsville CRP CRP KCRP Corpus Christi International Airport P-S 339,193 Dallas DAL DAL KDAL Dallas Love Field P-M 3,783,407 Dallas-Fort Worth DFW DFW KDFW Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport P-L 27,100,656 Del Rio DRT DRT KDRT Del Rio International Airport P-N 13,180 El Paso ELP ELP KELP El Paso International Airport P-S 1,509,093 Fort Hood / Killeen / Temple GRK GRK KGRK Killeen-Fort Hood Regional Airport / Robert Gray Army Airfield P-N 243,861 Harlingen HRL HRL KHRL Valley International Airport P-S 373,438 Houston IAH IAH KIAH George Bush Intercontinental Airport P-L 19,528,631 Houston HOU HOU KHOU William P. Hobby Airport P-M 4,357,835 Laredo LRD LRD KLRD Laredo International Airport P-N 112,520 Longview GGG GGG KGGG East Texas Regional Airport P-N 21,830 Lubbock LBB LBB KLBB Lubbock Preston Smith International Airport P-S 508,858 McAllen MFE MFE KMFE McAllen-Miller International Airport (McAllen Miller International) P-S 344,302 Midland MAF MAF KMAF Midland International Airport P-S 445,043 San Angelo SJT SJT KSJT San Angelo Regional Airport (Mathis Field) P-N 56,021 San Antonio SAT SAT KSAT San Antonio International Airport P-M 3,916,320 Tyler TYR TYR KTYR Tyler Pounds Regional Airport P-N 74,357 Waco ACT ACT KACT Waco Regional Airport P-N 61,401 Wichita Falls SPS SPS KSPS Wichita Falls Municipal Airport / Sheppard Air Force Base P-N 44,296 UTAH Provo PVU PVU KPVU Provo Municipal Airport (14,858 enplanements in 2011)[1] P-N [nb 3] 1,124 Salt Lake City SLC SLC KSLC Salt Lake City International Airport P-L 9,910,493 St. George / Beaver SGU SGU KSGU St. George Regional Airport (opened 2011) P-N [nb 4] 37,596 Wendover ENV ENV KENV Wendover Airport (charter flights) P-N [nb 5] 50,734 VERMONT Burlington BTV BTV KBTV Burlington International Airport P-S 640,790 VIRGINIA Charlottesville CHO CHO KCHO Charlottesville–Albemarle Airport P-N 197,776 Lynchburg LYH LYH KLYH Lynchburg Regional Airport (Preston Glenn Field) P-N 93,772 Newport News PHF PHF KPHF Newport News/Williamsburg International Airport P-S 519,906 Norfolk ORF ORF KORF Norfolk International Airport P-S 1,663,294 Richmond RIC RIC KRIC Richmond International Airport (Byrd Field) P-S 1,651,131 Roanoke ROA ROA KROA Roanoke Regional Airport (Woodrum Field) P-N 316,478 Staunton / Waynesboro / Harrisonburg SHD SHD KSHD Shenandoah Valley Regional Airport P-N [nb 6] 10,408 Washington, D.C. / Arlington County DCA DCA KDCA Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport P-L 8,736,804 Washington, D.C. / Dulles / Chantilly IAD IAD KIAD Washington Dulles International Airport P-L 11,276,481 WASHINGTON Bellingham BLI BLI KBLI Bellingham International Airport P-N 398,368 Friday Harbor FHR FRD KFHR Friday Harbor Airport P-N 12,381 Pasco PSC PSC KPSC Tri-Cities Airport P-N 312,915 Port Angeles CLM CLM KCLM William R. Fairchild International Airport P-N 10,616 Pullman / Moscow, Idaho PUW PUW KPUW Pullman/Moscow Regional Airport P-N 35,248 Seattle BFI BFI KBFI King County International Airport (Boeing Field) P-N 33,656 Seattle / Tacoma (SeaTac) SEA SEA KSEA Seattle–Tacoma International Airport P-L 15,406,243 Spokane GEG GEG KGEG Spokane International Airport (Geiger Field) P-S 1,545,115 Walla Walla ALW ALW KALW Walla Walla Regional Airport P-N 29,064 Wenatchee EAT EAT KEAT Pangborn Memorial Airport P-N 46,837 Yakima YKM YKM KYKM Yakima Air Terminal (McAllister Field) P-N 53,832 WEST VIRGINIA Charleston CRW CRW KCRW Yeager Airport P-N 264,818 Clarksburg CKB CKB KCKB North Central West Virginia Airport (was Harrison-Marion Regional) P-N 10,694 Huntington HTS HTS KHTS Tri-State Airport (Milton J. Ferguson Field) P-N 115,263 Lewisburg LWB LWB KLWB Greenbrier Valley Airport P-N [nb 7] 12,293 Morgantown MGW MGW KMGW Morgantown Municipal Airport (Walter L. Bill Hart Field) P-N 11,249 WISCONSIN Appleton ATW ATW KATW Outagamie County Regional Airport P-N 259,340 Eau Claire EAU EAU KEAU Chippewa Valley Regional Airport P-N 18,762 Green Bay GRB GRB KGRB Austin Straubel International Airport P-S 410,348 La Crosse LSE LSE KLSE La Crosse Regional Airport P-N 111,462 Madison MSN MSN KMSN Dane County Regional Airport (Truax Field) P-S 728,075 Milwaukee MKE MKE KMKE General Mitchell International Airport P-M 3,861,333 Wausau CWA CWA KCWA Central Wisconsin Airport P-N 154,312 Rhinelander RHI RHI KRHI Rhinelander-Oneida County Airport P-N 26,193 WYOMING Casper CPR CPR KCPR Casper/Natrona County International Airport P-N 74,167 Cheyenne CYS CYS KCYS Cheyenne Regional Airport (Jerry Olson Field) P-N 16,697 Cody COD COD KCOD Yellowstone Regional Airport P-N 25,863 Gillette GCC GCC KGCC Gillette-Campbell County Airport P-N 28,232 These are lists of the busiest airports in the United States, based on various ranking criteria. Contents [hide] 1 Busiest US airports by total passenger boardings 2 45 busiest US airports by total passenger traffic (2014) 3 10 busiest US airports by international passenger traffic (2012) 4 10 busiest airports in the US by total cargo throughput (2014) 5 References 6 See also 7 External links Busiest US airports by total passenger boardings[edit] [1] The FAA uses passenger boarding for a full calendar year to determine AIP entitlements. The term hub is used by the FAA to identify very busy commercial service airports. For instance, large hubs are those airports that each account for at least one percent of total U.S. passenger enplanements. Medium hubs are defined as airports that each account for between 0.25 percent and one percent of the total passenger enplanements. In Calendar year 2014 (preliminary FAA data) there were 30 Large Hubs and 31 Medium Hubs. Rank (2014 (preliminary data)) Airports (large hubs) IATA Code Major city served State 2014[2] 2013[3] 2012[4] 2011[5] 2010[6] 2009[7] 2008[7] 2007[8] 2006[9] 2005[10] 1 Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport ATL Atlanta GA 46,604,273 45,308,407 45,798,809 44,414,121 43,130,585 42,280,868 43,236,665 43,236,665 41,352,038 42,402,653 2 Los Angeles International Airport LAX Los Angeles CA 34,314,197 32,425,892 31,326,268 30,528,737 28,857,755 27,439,897 28,861,477 30,113,985 29,357,327 29,372,272 3 O'Hare International Airport ORD Chicago IL 33,686,811 32,317,835 32,171,743 31,892,301 32,171,831 31,135,732 33,683,991 36,521,585 36,825,097 36,720,005 4 Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport DFW Dallas/Fort Worth TX 30,766,940 29,038,128 28,022,877 27,518,358 27,100,656 26,663,984 27,219,985 28,482,417 28,627,749 28,079,147 5 John F. Kennedy International Airport JFK New York NY 26,244,928 25,036,358 24,520,943 23,664,830 22,934,047 22,710,272 23,620,948 23,401,351 21,071,501 20,260,359 6 Denver International Airport DEN Denver CO 26,000,591 25,496,885 25,799,832 25,667,499 25,241,962 24,013,669 24,287,939 20,796,173 20,591,909 20,315,544 7 San Francisco International Airport SFO San Francisco CA 22,756,008 21,704,626 21,284,224 20,038,679 19,359,003 18,467,908 18,135,827 17,280,328 16,236,592 16,070,133 8 Charlotte Douglas International Airport CLT Charlotte NC 21,542,277 21,346,601 20,032,426 19,022,535 18,629,181 18,165,476 19,291,428 16,884,780 14,949,568 14,109,608 9 McCarran International Airport LAS Las Vegas NV 20,551,016 19,946,179 19,941,173 19,854,759 18,996,738 19,445,952 21,024,443 22,537,950 22,028,521 21,402,676 10 Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport PHX Phoenix AZ 20,344,867 19,525,109 19,556,189 19,750,306 18,907,171 18,559,647 19,450,576 20,767,144 20,479,291 19,032,196 11 George Bush Intercontinental Airport IAH Houston TX 19,772,054 18,952,840 19,038,958 19,306,660 19,528,631 19,290,239 20,030,898 24,117,623 22,822,111 20,799,886 12 Miami International Airport MIA Miami FL 19,468,523 19,420,089 18,987,488 18,342,158 17,017,654 16,187,768 16,377,488 16,194,162 15,664,791 15,092,763 13 Seattle–Tacoma International Airport SEA Seattle WA 17,888,080 16,690,295 16,121,123 15,971,676 15,406,243 15,273,092 15,839,504 15,419,116 14,703,928 14,359,530 14 Newark Liberty International Airport EWR Newark/New York NJ 17,680,826 17,546,506 17,035,098 16,814,092 16,571,754 16,659,441 17,599,578 18,163,652 17,804,107 16,444,959 15 Orlando International Airport MCO Orlando FL 17,278,608 16,884,524 17,159,425 17,250,415 17,017,491 16,371,016 17,288,480 17,614,679 16,807,856 16,592,133 16 Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport MSP Minneapolis/St. Paul MN 16,972,678 16,280,835 15,943,751 15,895,653 15,512,487 15,551,206 16,369,324 16,962,563 17,192,410 17,971,771 17 Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport DTW Detroit MI 15,775,941 15,683,523 15,599,877 15,716,865 15,643,890 15,211,402 16,998,174 17,495,135 17,483,468 17,580,363 18 Logan International Airport BOS Boston MA 15,425,869 14,810,153 14,293,675 14,171,476 13,561,814 12,566,797 12,820,489 13,783,297 13,544,552 13,214,923 19 Philadelphia International Airport PHL Philadelphia PA 14,747,112 14,727,945 14,587,631 14,883,180 14,951,254 15,002,961 15,586,852 15,656,653 15,390,848 15,376,569 20 LaGuardia Airport LGA New York NY 13,415,797 13,372,269 12,818,717 11,989,227 12,001,501 11,084,300 11,567,586 12,529,890 12,925,697 13,014,314 21 Fort Lauderdale–Hollywood International Airport FLL Fort Lauderdale FL 11,987,607 11,538,140 11,445,101 11,332,466 10,829,810 10,258,118 11,020,091 11,079,250 10,204,579 10,729,468 22 Baltimore–Washington International Airport BWI Baltimore/Washington, D.C. MD 11,022,200 11,132,731 11,183,965 11,067,317 10,848,633 10,338,950 10,215,225 10,487,789 10,297,607 9,829,432 23 Washington Dulles International Airport IAD Washington, D.C. VA 10,415,948 10,570,993 10,785,683 11,043,829 11,276,481 11,132,098 11,348,775 11,789,441 11,045,217 13,032,502 24 Midway International Airport MDW Chicago IL 10,318,311 9,915,646 9,431,796 9,134,576 8,518,957 8,253,620 8,021,383 9,132,836 8,915,292 8,383,698 25 Salt Lake City International Airport SLC Salt Lake City UT 10,139,065 9,668,048 9,579,836 9,701,756 9,910,493 9,903,821 9,993,198 10,560,906 10,289,129 10,601,918 26 Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport DCA Washington, D.C. VA 10,057,794 9,838,034 9,462,206 9,053,004 8,736,804 8,490,288 8,704,466 9,038,174 8,973,410 8,623,907 27 Honolulu International Airport HNL Honolulu HI 9,463,000 9,466,995 9,210,270 8,643,494 8,740,077 8,739,389 9,013,440 10,393,929 9,855,838 9,784,404 28 San Diego International Airport SAN San Diego CA 9,333,152 8,878,772 8,686,592 8,465,683 8,430,509 8,453,854 9,007,617 9,138,116 8,724,442 8,628,648 29 Tampa International Airport TPA Tampa FL 8,531,561 8,267,752 8,216,153 8,174,194 8,137,222 8,263,294 8,871,917 9,306,036 9,187,865 9,297,643 30 Portland International Airport PDX Portland OR 7,878,760 7,452,603 7,142,620 6,808,486 6,582,227 6,430,119 7,090,526 7,281,057 6,956,712 6,798,976 Rank (2014) Airports (Medium Hubs) IATA Code City Served State 2014[11] 31 Lambert–St. Louis International Airport STL St. Louis MO 6,108,758 32 William P. Hobby Airport HOU Houston TX 5,800,726 33 Nashville International Airport BNA Nashville TN 5,396,958 34 Austin-Bergstrom International Airport AUS Austin TX 5,219,982 35 Oakland International Airport OAK Oakland CA 5,069,257 36 Kansas City International Airport MCI Kansas City MO 4,982,722 37 Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport MSY New Orleans LA 4,870,569 38 Raleigh-Durham International Airport RDU Raleigh NC 4,673,869 39 San Jose International Airport SJC San Jose CA 4,621,003 40 John Wayne Airport SNA Santa Ana CA 4,584,147 41 Dallas Love Field DAL Dallas TX 4,522,341 42 Sacramento International Airport SMF Sacramento CA 4,384,616 43 Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport SJU San Juan PR 4,150,828 44 San Antonio International Airport SAT San Antonio TX 4,046,856 45 Southwest Florida International Airport RSW Fort Myers FL 3,942,387 46 Pittsburgh International Airport PIT Pittsburgh PA 3,827,860 47 Cleveland Hopkins International Airport CLE Cleveland OH 7,609,404 48 Indianapolis International Airport IND Indianapolis IN 3,605,908 49 General Mitchell International Airport MKE Milwaukee WI 3,228,607 50 Port Columbus International Airport CMH Columbus OH 3,115,501 51 Kahului Airport OGG Kahului HI 3,019,338 52 Palm Beach International Airport PBI West Palm Beach FL 2,926,242 53 Bradley International Airport BDL Hartford CT 2,913,380 54 Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport CVG Cincinnati KY 2,874,684 55 Jacksonville International Airport JAX Jacksonville FL 2,589,198 56 Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport ANC Anchorage AK Dan Walker politician William Douglas Wallach Ron Walters politician William Walton painter Aida Ward Ernie Warlick Lewis Warrington Medal of Honor Eugenia Washington George Corbin Washington Erasmus M Weaver Jr Walter Reed Weaver Charles F Wedderburn Richard Hanson Weightman Sumner Welles Spencer Wells Arthur L Welsh Alexa L Wesner Anne Wexler Arthur K Wheelock Jr Rosa Whitaker John C Whitcomb John White Louisiana politician Courtney Whitney Arthur Widmer Robert Wiedmaier Isabel Wilkerson Terrence Wilkins Alexander Williams Jr Edwin Williams Stephanie Williams Miss District of Columbia Dede Wilsey Ernest J Wilson III Yauco Spanish pronunciation '?auko is a city ciudad and municipality in southwestern Puerto Rico centered on the city of the same name Although the city is inland the municipality stretches to a southern coast facing the Caribbean Yauco is south of Maricao Lares and Adjuntas east of Sabana Grande and Guánica and west of Guayanilla The municipality has wards and the main city Yauco zona urbana Yauco Urban Zone It is both a principal city of the Yauco Metropolitan Statistical Area and the Ponce Yauco Coamo Combined Statistical Area According to the United States Census Bureau the population of Yauco in the year was persons decreasing to persons in a net loss of people or of its population Its land area is square kilometers with a population density of The urban zone accounted for of its inhabitants in the census Founded by Fernando Pacheco on February Yauco was a center for Corsican immigration to Puerto Rico in the th century due to its geographical similarity to their homeland Corsicans have contributed to many areas of life in Yauco particularly its coffee producing agriculture This has contributed to its nicknames of El Pueblo del Café City of Coffee and Los Corsos The Corsicans It is also known as La Capital Taína Taíno Capital after the native peoples of Puerto Rico Contents History th century Corsican immigration Intentona de Yauco Spanish–American War Geography Cityscape Barrios Tourism Landmarks and places of interest Economy Culture Festivals and events Government Atsushi Tamura ??? Ryo Tamura ??? Love Couple ?????? M edit Macha macha a k a Maja ?????? ?? Ken Maeda ??? Shinji Maggy ????? Paul Maki ???? Shinji Maki ??? Masuda Okada ?????? Keisuke Okada ???? Hidehiko Masuda ???? Kick Matsumoto ????? Kunihiro Matsumura ???? Bannai Matsuo ???? Messenger ??????? Tamotsu Kuroda ?? ? Masakazu Aihara ?? ?? Michael ???? Yasue Michi ????? Kenichi Mikawa ???? Yaji Minamino ???? Mizutama Reppu Tai ??????? Daisuke and Hanako Miyagawa ????•?? Monkikki ?????? Mori San chu ??? Kazuko Kurosawa ???? Tomoko Murakami ???? Miyuki Oshima ???? Moriman ???? Hisaya Morishige ???? Moro Moro oka ???? Mr Bald Mr ???? Mr Okure Mr ??? Shoji Murakami ?????? MYMY ???? Miyuki Tori ????? N edit Yakan Nabe ????? Takeshi Nadagi ???? Hidekazu Nagai ???? Pretty Nagashima ?????? Nagare Boshi ??? Nakagawake ??? Mari Nakajima ???? Koji Nakamoto ???? Nakata Kausu Button ?????•??? Kin ni kun Nakayama ???????? Kota Nakayama ???? Naname ° ??? ° Nankai Candies ????????? Ryota Yamasato ???? Shizuyo Yamasaki ???? Nasu Nakanishi ?????? Nasubi ??? Nego Six ?????? Neko Hiroshi ???? Neptune ?????? Jun Nagura ??? Taizo Harada ???? Ken Horiuchi ??? The Newspaper ?•???????? Nibun nogo ????? Ni cho Kenju ??? Nickelback ??????? Ninety Nine ???????? Takashi Okamura ???? Hiroyuki Yabe ???? Kiyoshi Nishikawa ????? Norio Nishikawa ????? NON STYLE ?????? Naoko Nozawa ???? O edit Takashi Obitani ???? Ogi Yahagi ????? Hiroaki Ogi ???? Ken Yahagi ??? Local Oka ????? Ijiri Okada ?????? Okami Shonen ?????? Oki Kodama Hibiki ?????•??? Ichiro Okuma ?????? Jimmy Onishi ????? Or Cs ???? Kayoko Okubo ?????? Yasuko Mitsu ura ???? Oriental Radio ????????? Atsuhiko Nakata ???? Shingo Fujimori ???? Othello ??? Tomoko Nakajima ???? Nahomi Matsushima ???? Oxygen ?????? Hideo Oyama ???? P edit Pa kkun Ma kkun ???????? Pakkun ???? Makkun ???? Patapata Mama ?????? Patch Work ?????? Punk Bu Bu ??????? Parachute Butai ???????? Peace ??? Zenji Peking ?????? Penalty ????? Wacky ???? Hide ?? Pink no Denwa ?????? Pirates ????? The Plan ?•??? Plus Minus ??????? POISON GIRL BAND Pu & Mu ??&?? Puppet Muppet ???????? R edit Rahmens ????? Jin Katagiri ??? Kentaro Kobayashi ????? Randys ?????? Razor Ramon ??????? Hard Gay a k a HG Masaki Sumitani ???????HG ???? Real Gay a k a RG Makoto Izubuchi ???????RG ??? Real Kidz ?????? Regular ????? Kota Matsumoto ???? Akihiro Nishikawa ???? REM Iro ??? Ritton Chosa dan ??????? Robert ???? Ryuji Akiyama ???? Hiroshi Yamamoto ??? Hiroyuki Baba ???? Rocket dan ????? Rookie Shin ichi ?????? Rokkotsu Mania R??? Route ??? Rozan ??? S edit Saburoku Monkeys °????? Sakai Kunio Toru ?????•??? Frankie Sakai ?????? Masaaki Sakai ??? Jiro Sakagami ???? Dandy Sakano ?????? Toshio Sakata ???? Sakamoto chan ????? Kazuyuki Sakuma ????? Sakurambo Booby ????????? Sambyoshi ??? Sampei ?? San yutei Enraku ????? San yutei Rakutaro ?????? Sandwich Man ????????? Savanna ???? Sayumi Hikari ???•??? Tsutomu Sekine ??? Sentaku Basami ??????? Shaka ??? Shampoo Hat ???????? Koidemizu ??? Tetsuji ??? Shanghai Doll ????? Rie Shibata ???? Ichinosuke Shimada ????? Shinsuke Shimada ???? Tamayo Shimada ???? Yohichi Shimada ???? Joji Shimaki ???? Akira Shimizu ?? ??? Ken Shimura ???? Shinagawa Shoji ???? Hiroshi Shinagawa ??? Tomoharu Shoji ???? Shio Kosho ????? Shizuru ??? Sho Hunting ??????? Nikaku Shofukutei ????? Shohei Shofukutei ????? Tsurube Shofukutei ????? Atom Shukugawa ????? Showa Noiru Koiru ?????•??? Slim Club ?????? Ken Maeda ??? ? Masanari Uchima ?? ?? Smiley Kikuchi ???????? Sonomanma Higashi ?????? Speed Wagon ??????? Jun Itoda ???? Kazuhiro Ozawa ???? Streak ????? Tomu Suetaka ???? Summers ???~? Kazuki Otake ???? Masakazu Mimura ?????? Shinji Suwa ???? T edit Saburo Taihei ?????? Shiro Taihei ????? Taizo ???? Taka and Toshi ??????? Junji Takada ???? Bu Takagi ???? Casey Takamine ?????? Takeshi Gundan ????? Take Tamori ??? Kei Tani ?? Tanoshingo ???? Kenji Tamura ?????? Tanaka Kosaka ???? Yoshie Tanoue ????? Masashi Tashiro ????? Tashiro ?? Danshi Tatekawa ???? Tekken ?? Tenshin ?? Tent ??? Tetsu and Tomo ??and?? TIM Red Yoshida ????? Golgo Matsumoto ????? Time Machine San go ??????? ? TKO Takehiro Kimoto ???? Takayuki Kinoshita ???? Tobi ishi Renkyu ???? George Tokoro ????? Tokyo Dynamite ???????? Tokyo ?? Cozy Tomita ?????? Tommys ???? Tonny Tani ???? Tomochika ?? Tomoike Nakabayashi ???? Tomonori Jinnai ???? Total Tenbosch ???????? The Touch ?•??? Minoru Torihada ??? Toro Salmon ?????? Oniyakko Tsubaki ??? Shiro Tsubuyaki ??????? Shigeo Tsujimoto ???? Edamame Tsumami ????? Tunnels ????? Takaaki Ishibashi ???? Norisuke Kinashi ???? Tutorial ??????? Tenjikunezumi ??? U edit Katsunori Uchiba ???? Hitoshi Ueki ??? Koichi Ukawa ???? Unabara Yasuyo Tomoko ?????•??? Yasuyo Unabara ????? Tomoko Unabara ????? Unbalance ?????? Ungirls ?????? Takushi Tanaka ???? Yoshiaki Yamane ???? UN JASH ??????? Ken Watabe ??? Kazuya Kojima ???? U ji Koji U??? Untouchable ???????? Hidetsugu Shibata ???? Hironari Yamazaki ???? Up down ?????? Takumi Takemori ??? Hiroki Abe ?? ?? U tchan Nan chan ?????????? Teruyoshi Uchimura ???? Kiyotaka Nanbara ???? Utopia ????? V edit Vickys ????? Viking ????? W edit Wagaya ??? Osamu Wakai ????? Warai Meshi ??? Y edit Hanako Yamada ???? Hosei Yamasaki ???? Passion Yara ??????? Yarusenasu ????? Yasei Bakudan ???? Yasu Kiyo ???? Yasushi Yokoyama ????? Kiyoshi Nishikawa ????? Shin nosuke Yasuo ????? Yasuda Dai Circus ??????? Yoiko ??? Masaru Hamaguchi ??? Shin ya Arino ???? Yokoyama Hot Brothers ?????????? Knock Yokoyama ????? Hiro Yoshida ???? Itoshi Yumeji ????? Yurioka Cho Tokkyu ??????Q Yutaro ????? Z edit Zenjiro ????? Idols male edit MR Chip Daiki Arioka Goro Inagaki Hikaru Yaotome Hiroki Uchi Jin Akanishi Jun Matsumoto Junnosuke Taguchi Junichi Okada Kanata Hongo Katori Shingo Kazunari Ninomiya Kazuya Kamenashi Kei Inoo Keiichiro Koyama Keita Tachibana Keito Okamoto Kimura Takuya Koichi Domoto Koike Teppei Kota Yabu Kusano Hironori Masahiro Nakai Masaki Aiba Ryutaro Morimoto Shingo Murakami Ryo Nishikido Ryohei Chiba Ryuichi Ogata Ryosuke Yamada Satoshi Ohno Shigeaki Kato Shingo Murakami Shintaro Morimoto Sho Sakurai Shota Yasuda Subaru Shibutani Takahisa Masuda Tanaka Koki Tatsuya Ueda Tsuyoshi Domoto Tsuyoshi Kusanagi Tomohisa Yamashita Toma Ikuta Yu Yokoyama Yuichi Nakamaru Yuma Nakayama Yuto Nakajima Yuuri Chinen Yuya Tegoshi Yuya Takaki Idols female edit Kanako Momota Shiori Tamai Ayaka Sasaki Momoka Ariyasu Reni Takagi Akiyama Rina Airi & Meiri Aya Ueto Koike Eiko Nakagawa Shoko Natsukawa Jun Uehara Takako Yamamoto Azusa Maeda Atsuko Oshima Yuko Itano Tomomi Chise Nakamura Haruna Iikubo Haruka Kudo Ayumi Ishida Masaki Sato Mizuki Fukumura Erina Ikuta Riho Sayashi Kanon Suzuki Umika Kawashima Sayumi Michishige Kusumi Koharu Erina Mano Aya Matsuura Yuki Kashiwagi Mayu Watanabe Jurina Matsui Rena Matsui Minami Takahashi Minami Minegishi Haruna Kojima Aki Takajo Mariko Shinoda Akimoto Sayaka Tomomi Kasai Rie Kitahara Rino Sashihara Models edit Aki Hoshino Riyo Mori Ebihara Yuri Fujiwara Norika Horiuchi Yoko Inoue Waka Mariya Nishiuchi May J Meisa Kuroki Oshikiri Moe Umemiya Anna Yamada Yu Josh Snow Kanata Hongo Tao Okamoto Suzuka Morita Oishi Megumi Musicians Singers male edit Eiichi Ohtaki Eikichi Yazawa Gackt Haruomi Hosono hide Hiromi Go Kiyoshiro Imawano Hideaki Tokunaga Hyde Kazumasa Oda Keisuke Kuwata Koshi Inaba Koji Tamaki Kyosuke Himuro Miyavi Noriyuki Makihara Ryuichi Sakamoto Saijo Hideki Takanori Nishikawa Tamio Okuda Tatsuya Ishii Tatsuro Yamashita Tomoyasu Hotei Toshi Kubota Toshiki Kadomatsu Yasuyuki Okamura Yoshiki Yosui Inoue Yukihiro Takahashi Musicians Singers female edit Ai Otsuka Ai Takahashi Aiko Kayo Akiko Wada Alisa Durbrow Angela Aki Anna Tsuchiya Airi Suzuki ARIA Asami Fujimura Aya Hirano Aya Matsuura Aya Ueto Ayaka Hirahara Ayaka Komatsu Ayaka Ayumi Hamasaki Ayumi Kinoshita Beni Arashiro Bonnie Pink Chiaki Kuriyama Chihiro Onitsuka Chisaki Hama Chitose Hajime Crystal Kay Erika Sawajiri Emi Hinouchi Emi Maria Emyli Garnet Crow Goto Maki Hagiwara Mai Halna Hikaru Nishida Hiro Hiroko Anzai Hiroko Shimabukuro hitomi Ikue Sakakibara Imai Eriko JASMINE JAMOSA Jhené Aiko Jun Natsukawa Junko Sakurada JYONGRI Kiyoe Yoshioka Kanako Enomoto Kanbe Miyuki Kanon Wakeshima Kawabe Chieco Kawase Tomoko Keiko Kitagawa Kia Sakara Kumi Koda Kusumi Koharu Lia Lisa Yamaguchi Maaya Sakamoto Maeda Atsuko May J Mari Amachi Masako Mori Meisa Kuroki Megumi Odaka Megumi Megumi Hayashibara Melody Mew Azama MiCHi Mihiro Taniguchi Miho Komatsu Miho Nakayama Miho Yoshioka Miki Fujimoto Miliyah Kato MINMI Miyu Sawai Mizuki Nana Momoe Yamaguchi Myco Mika Nakashima Namie Amuro Natsuyaki Miyabi Noriko Sakai Reina Tanaka Reon Kadena Ribbon Ryoko Hirosue Saori Minami Sayaka Sayumi Michishige Seiko Matsuda Shoko Nakagawa Takako Ohta Takako Uehara Thelma Aoyama Tomomi Itano Tsugunaga Momoko Utada Hikaru Waka Inoue Yui Yui Makino Yukiko Okada Yuko Ogura Yuna Ito Tarento edit Aya Ueto Becky Kazushige Nagashima Kano sisters Obi Tenaka Mina Fukui Momoiro Clover Z Actors edit Main article List of Japanese actors Eita Kamakari Kenta Fujiwara Tatsuya Ishihara Yujiro Ikuta Toma Matsudaira Ken Shun Oguri Ryuhei Matsuda Takeru Satoh Seto Koji Satoshi Tsumabuki Shota Matsuda Ken Watanabe A edit Hiroshi Abe Tsuyoshi Abe Asahi Uchida Aiba Hiroki Kazuyuki Aijima Show Aikawa Akanishi Jin Kousei Amano Anan Kenji Masanobu Ando Aoyama Sota Arai Hirofumi Hirofumi Araki Arata Asano Tadanobu Kai Ato Atsumi Kiyoshi B edit Ban Daisuke Bando Eiji C edit Sonny Chiba Shinichi Chiba Chishu Ryu D edit Tsuyoshi Domoto Koichi Domoto E edit Eita Eguchi Yosuke Endo Kenichi Enomoto Kenichi F edit Tatsuya Fuji Fujimoto Takahiro Fujioka Hiroshi Fujita Makoto Fujiwara Tatsuya Fukikoshi Mitsuru Seizo Fukumoto Fukuyama Masaharu Akira Fuse G edit H edit Takashi Hagino Hagiwara Masato Kento Handa Harada Yoshio Hideji Otaki Higashi Sonomanma Hirata Hiroaki Hiro Mizushima Hiroshi Tamaki Hiroya Matsumoto Takahiro Hojo Hongo Kanata Horie Kei Horiuchi Masami Shigeki Hosokawa I edit Ichikawa Raizo Ichikawa Utaemon Ikariya Chosuke Ikebe Ryo Ikuta Toma Inoue Mao Isaka Tatsuya Iseya Yusuke Renji Ishibashi Ishibashi Ryo Ishida Takuya Ishihara Yujiro Ishikura Saburo Atsushi Ito Shigeru Izumiya J edit K edit Takeshi Kaga Kagawa Teruyuki Kamenashi Kazuya Masaki Kaji Bando Kakitsu I Kenta Kamakari Yusuke Kamiji Ryunosuke Kamiki Ryuji Kamiyama Kaname Jun Miyuki Kanbe Kane Kosugi Kaneshiro Takeshi Mitsuru Karahashi Kenzie Taylor Tsurutaro Kataoka Kazuki Kato Katori Shingo Ryo Katsuji Kazama Morio Kazunari Ninomiya Kazuya Kamenashi Keaton Yamada Ken Watanabe Kenichi Matsuyama Kimura Takuya Kishi Yuji Shin Kishida Kitamura Eiki Takeshi Kitano Kobayashi Akira Kaoru Kobayashi Kobayashi Keiju Masahiro Kobayashi actor Masahiro Kobayashi director Kobayashi Nenji Koki Tanaka Koike Teppei Koyuki Yoshikazu Kotani Kubozuka Yousuke Kurata Yasuaki L edit M edit Maeda Atsuko Maruse Taro Masanobu Ando Masahiko Kondo Masuda Takahisa Matsuda Kenji Matsuda Ryuhei Matsuda Shota Ken Matsudaira Yusaku Matsuda Matsukata Hiroki Matsukawa Naruki Matsumoto Jun Kenichi Matsuyama Takashi Matsuyama Toshiro Mifune Akifumi Miura Miura Haruma Miura Tomokazu Miyaguchi Seiji Yuya Miyashita Miyavi Hiro Mizushima Ryoji Morimoto Morishige Hisaya Moriyama Mirai Motoki Masahiro Hiroaki Murakami Murata Kazumi N edit Anzu Nagai Nagase Masatoshi Akira Nagata Nagayama Takashi Nakadai Tatsuya Kiichi Nakai Nakai Masahiro Nakamaru Yuichi Katsuo Nakamura Yuichi Nakamura actor Yuichi Nakamura voice actor Narimiya Hiroki Nezu Jinpachi Nishida Toshiyuki Hidetoshi Nishijima Nishikido Ryo Nishimura Masahiko O edit Oda Yuji Joe Odagiri Ogata Ken Oguri Shun Suzuka Ohgo Oizumi You Masumi Okada Masi Oka Okochi Denjiro Okuchi Kengo Oshinari Shugo Osugi Ren P edit Q edit R edit Ryohei Odai Ryu Kohata S edit Saito Takumi Sakai Masato Sanada Hiroyuki Sandayu Dokumamushi Takashi Sasano Koichi Sato Sato Takeru Yuki Sato Kenta Satoi Kotaro Satomi Sawaki Tetsu Sawamura Ikki Seto Koji Jyoji Shibue Shimomoto Shiro Shimura Takashi Shin Koyamada Shinjiro Atae Shirota Yuu Shishido Jo Shoei Sorimachi Takashi Takamasa Suga Sugi Ryotaro Hiroki Suzuki Shogo Yamaguchi T edit Takizawa Hideaki Taguchi Tomorowo Taguchi Junnosuke Tak Sakaguchi Takahashi Hideki Takakura Ken Takaoka Sosuke Takashima Masahiro Takashima Masanobu Kaku Takashina Tetsuya Takeda Takenaka Naoto Takenouchi Yutaka Takeshi Kaneshiro Tamba Tetsuro Tamba Yoshitaka Tamayama Tetsuji Tamura Masakazu Ryo Tamura Tanabe Seiichi


abby-lane abby-rode abigail-clayton ada-tauler addie-juniper addison-cain adele-wiesenthal adeline-lange adeline-pollicina adriana-amante adrianna-laurenti adrianna-russo agnes agnes-ardant agnes-zalontai aimee-addison aisha-sun aja aleena-ferari alessandra-schiavo aletta-ocean alexandra-nice alexandria-cass alexa-parks alex-dane alex-foxe alexia-knight alexis-devell alexis-firestone alexis-greco alexis-payne alexis-x alex-storm alex-white aliana-love alice-springs alicia-alighatti alicia-monet alicia-rio alicyn-sterling alighiera-olena ali-moore aline-santos alissa-ashley allysin-chaynes alysin-embers alyssa-love alyssa-reece amanda-addams amanda-blake amanda-blue amanda-jane-adams amanda-rae amanda-stone amanda-tyler amber-hunt amberlina-lynn amber-lynn amber-michaels amber-peach amber-wild amber-woods ambrosia-fox amia-miley ami-rodgers amy-allison amy-brooke amy-rose amy-starz anastasia-christ anastasia-sands andrea-adams andrea-brittian andrea-lange andrea-true andy angel angela-baron angela-summers angel-barrett angel-cash angel-cruz angel-cummings angel-ducharme angelica-sin angelika-reschner angelina-brasini angelina-korrs angelina-valentine angel-kelly angel-long angel-west angie-knight anita-andic anita-blond anita-cannibal anita-dark anna-belle anna-malle anna-nikova anna-pierce anna-ventura anna-veruska anne-bie-warburg anne-libert anne-magle anne-sand annette-haven annie-sprinkle ann-kiray ann-marie-michelle antonia-dorian april-flowers april-may april-west arcadia-lake ariana-bali ariana-jollee arlana-blue ashley-anne ashley-brooks ashley-coda ashley-fires ashley-lauren ashley-long ashley-marie ashley-nicole ashley-perk ashley-renee ashley-robbins ashley-welles ashley-wells ashley-winger ashlyn-gere astrid-bone athena-star aubrey-nichols aurora aurora-snow autumn-bliss autumn-rayne ava-devine ava-lauren avalon ava-marteens avy-lee-roth bailey-monroe bambi-allen barbara-bourbon barbara-boutet barbara-dare barbara-doll barbara-moose barbarella barbie-angel barbie-doll barett-moore bea-fiedler beata beatrice-poggi beatrice-valle becky-savage becky-sunshine belinda-butterfield bella-donna bethany-sweet beverly-bliss beverly-glen biggi-stenzhorn bionca black-widow blond-cat blondi blue-angel bobbi-bliss bobbi-dean bobbie-burns bonnie-holiday brandee brandi-edwards brandy-alexandre brandy-dean brandy-lee brandy-smile brandy-wine bree-anthony breezy-lane brenda-basse briana-blair bridgette-belle bridgette-monet bridgette-monroe bridget-waters brigitte-lahaie brigitte-monnin brigitte-verbecq brittany brittany-stryker britt-corvin britt-morgan bronze brooke-bennett brooke-fields brooke-haven brooke-west brook-van-buuren buffy-davis bunnie-blake bunny-bleu bunny-hatton busty-belle cali-caramel calisyn-heart cameo cameron-love camila-sampaio camilla-rhodes camille-morgan camrie-foxxx candace-daley candi candida-royalle candie-evens candi-summers candy-apples candy-barr candy-hill candy-samples candy-stanton cara-lott caressa-savage carmel-nougat carmen-blonde carmen-de-la-torre carmen-moore carmen-rose carol-connors carol-cross carol-cummings carole-dubois carole-gire carole-pierac carol-titian carolyn-connoly carolyn-monroe carrie-cruise cassandra-leigh cassidy cassie-courtland cataline-bullock catherine-count catherine-crystal catherine-ringer catherine-tailleferre cathy-delorme cathy-menard cathy-stewart celeste-fox celine-gallone chanel-preston chanel-price chantal-virapin chanta-rose chantelle-stevens charisma charisma-cole charlie-latour charlie-waters charlotte-de-castille charmane-star chasey-lain chayse-manhattan chaz-vincent chelsea-sinclaire chennin-blanc cheri-janvier cheri-taylor cherry-hill chessie-moore cheyenne-hunter cheyenne-silver china-lee china-leigh china-moon chloe-cruize chloe-dior chloe-kez chloe-stevens chris-collins chris-jordan chris-petersen chrissie-beauchamp christa-abel christa-ludwig christie-ford christi-lake christina-berg christina-blond christina-evol christina-skye christine-black christine-chavert christine-neona christine-rigoler christy-canyon cicciolina cindi-stephens cindy-carver cindy-crawford cindy-more cindy-shepard cindy-wong cinthya-marinho clair-dia claire-robbins claude-janna claudia-jackson claudia-jamsson claudia-mehringer claudia-nero claudia-van-statt claudia-zante claudine-beccarie clea-carson cleo-nichole cleo-patra cody-lane cody-love cody-nicole coffee-brown colleen-brennan connie-bennett connie-peterson constance-money copper-penny coreena corey-everson corinne-lemoine corneliah cory-everson cory-wolf courtney courtney-cummz courtney-james cris-cassidy crissy-moran cris-taliana crystal-breeze crystal-dawn crystal-holland crystal-knight crystal-lake crystal-lovin crystal-sync csilla-kalnay cuban-bee cynara-fox cyndee-summers cynthia-black cynthia-brooks cynthia-hammers cynthia-lavigne dagmar-lost daisy-layne dallas-miko dana-dylan dana-lynn danica-rhea daniela-nanou daniela-schiffer daniele-troeger daniella daniella-schiffer danielle danielle-foxxx danielle-rodgers danny-ricci danyel-cheeks daphne daphne-rosen darby-lloyd-rains darla-crane darla-delovely davia-ardell dayton-rain debbie-northrup debbie-revenge debbie-van-gils debi-diamond debi-jointed debra-lynn deidra-hopkins deidre-holland delania-raffino delia-moore delphine-thail delta-force delta-white demi-moor denice-klarskov denise-derringer denise-dior denise-sloan desiree-cousteau desiree-foxx desiree-lane desiree-west deva-station devin-devasquez devinn-lane devon-shire dia diana-holt diana-kisabonyi diana-siefert diana-stevenson diane-dubois diane-richards diane-sloan diane-suresne dido-angel dillan-lauren dina-deville dina-jewel dina-pearl ditty-blue diva divinity-love djiana dolly-darkley dominique dominique-dewitt dominique-saint-claire donna-hart donna-marie dorle-buchner dorothy-lemay dorothy-onan drea drimla dru-berrymore dusty-rose dyanna-lauren ebony-ayes edina-blond edita-ungerova edwige-faillel eileen-wells elaine-southern elena-berkova elena-maria-ricci eleonore-melzer elisabeth-bure elis-black elise elise-di-medici elle-devyne elle-rio elodie-delage elsa-maroussia elza-brown emili-doll emily-evermoore emily-george emily-jewel emmanuelle-pareze envy-mi erica-boyer erica-eaton erica-havens erica-idol erica-lauren erika-bella erika-cool erika-heaven erika-lockett esme-monroe eva-allen eva-angel eva-dionisio eva-gross eva-kleber eva-lux eva-uettori eve-laurence evelyne-lang evie-delatosso fabiana-venturi faith-stevens fallon fanny-garreau fanny-steel faye-runaway flame flick-shagwell flore-soller flower france-lomay france-quenie francoise frankie-leigh gabriella gabriella-mirelba gabriella-vincze gail-force gail-palmer gail-sterling georgette-saunders georgia-peach georgina-spelvin gia-givanna gianna-lynn gili-sky gina-carrera gina-gianetti gina-janssen gina-lee gina-martell gina-valentino ginger-jay ginger-lee ginger-lynn ginny-noack giovanna gisela-schwarz giselle-monet gladys-laroche gloria-leonard gloria-todd golden-jade greta-carlson greta-milos guia-lauri-filzi gwenda-farnel hare-krane harley-raine hayley-jade hazel-young heather-deeley heather-ellis heather-hart heather-lere heather-lyn heather-manfield heather-thomas heather-torrance heather-wayne heather-young helen-madigan helen-thomas helga-sven helga-wild hillary-summers holly-hollywood holly-joy holly-page holly-ryder honey-winter hottie-hollie hyapatia-lee ida-fabry ildiko-smits illana-moor ines-ridere ingrid-choray isabella-dior isabella-soprano isabelle-allay isabelle-brell isabelle-marchall isobel-wren iveta ivette-blanche jackie-right jacqueline-lorians jacy-allen jada-stevens jade-east jade-hsu jade-marcela jade-summers jade-wong jahn-gold jamie-brooks jamie-james jamie-summers jana-irrova jana-mrazkova jane-baker jane-darling jane-iwanoff jane-lindsay jane-lixx janet-jacme janey-robbins jasmine-delatori jayden-simone jaylyn-rose jayna-woods jazella-moore jazmin-luna-gold jean-afrique jeanette-littledove jeanie-marie-sullivan jean-jennings jeanna-fine jeannie-pepper jenna-jameson jenna-jane jenna-presley jenna-wells jennifer-haussmann jennifer-janes jennifer-jordan jennifer-morante jennifer-noxt jennifer-stewart jennifer-welles jennifer-west jenny jenny-feeling jenny-fields jenny-wings jersey-jaxin jesie-st-james jesse-capelli jessica-bangkok jessica-bogart jessica-darlin jessica-fiorentino jessica-gabriel jessica-laine jessica-may jessica-road jessica-wylde jessi-foster jill-ferari jill-kelly joana-redgrave joan-devlon joanna-storm joanna-sweet jody-maxwell joelle-lequement joelle-petinot johnni-black jordana-james jordan-green jordan-nevaeh jordan-star josephine-carrington joslyn-james julia-chanel julia-dal-fuoco juliana-grandi julia-paes julia-parton julia-perrin julia-swen julia-thomas julie-meadows julie-rage julie-simone juliet-anderson juliet-graham juliette-carelton kacey-jordan kagney-linn-karter kaitlyn-ashley kalena-rios kami-andrews kamila-smith kandee-licks kandi-barbour kapri-styles kara-nox karen-summer kari-foxx karine-gambier karin-schubert karli-sweet karmen-kennedy karol-castro kascha kassi-nova kat kate-frost kate-jones kathia-nobili kathleen-gentry kathleen-white kathy-divan kathy-harcourt kathy-heart kathy-kash katie-cummings katja-love kat-langer katrina-isis katrina-kraven katy-borman katy-caro kaycee-dean kayla-kupcakes kay-parker k-c-valentine keama-kim keira-moon keisha keli-richards kelli-tyler kelly-adams kelly-blue kelly-broox kelly-hearn kelly-kay kelly-kline kelly-nichols kelly-royce kelly-skyline kendra-kay kenzi-marie keri-windsor ketthy-divan kianna-dior kiley-heart kim-alexis kimber-blake kimberly-carson kimberly-kane kimberly-kyle kim-de-place kim-holland kimi-gee kimkim-de kim-kitaine kimmie-lee kimmy-nipples kina-kara kira-eggers kira-red kirsty-waay kitty-langdon kitty-lynxxx kitty-marie kitty-shayne kitty-yung kora-cummings kris-lara krista-lane krista-maze kristara-barrington kristarah-knight kristi-klenot kristina-blonde kristina-king kristina-klevits kristina-soderszk kristine-heller kristin-steen krisztina-ventura krystal-de-boor krystal-steal kylee-karr kylee-nash kylie-brooks kylie-channel kylie-haze kylie-wylde kym-wilde kyoto-sun lachelle-marie lacy-rose lady-amanda-wyldefyre lady-stephanie laetitia-bisset lana-burner lana-cox lana-wood lara-amour lara-roxx lara-stevens lataya-roxx latoya laura-clair laura-lazare laura-lion laura-may laura-orsolya laura-paouck laura-zanzibar lauren-black laurence-boutin lauren-montgomery laurien-dominique laurien-wilde laurie-smith lauryl-canyon lauryn-may leah-wilde lea-magic lea-martini leanna-foxxx lee-caroll leigh-livingston leilani lenora-bruce leslie-winston lesllie-bovee letizia-bruni lexi-lane lexi-matthews lezley-zen lia-fire liliane-gray liliane-lemieuvre lili-marlene lily-gilder lily-labeau lily-rodgers lily-valentine linda-shaw linda-vale linda-wong linnea-quigley lisa-bright lisa-de-leeuw lisa-k-loring lisa-lake lisa-melendez lisa-sue-corey lise-pinson little-oral-annie liza-dwyer liza-harper lizzy-borden logan-labrent lois-ayres lola-cait long-jean-silver loni-bunny loni-sanders loona-luxx lorelei-lee lorelei-rand lorena-sanchez lori-alexia lori-blue lorrie-lovett luci-diamond lucie-doll lucie-theodorova lucy-van-dam lydia-baum lynn-franciss lynn-lemay lynn-ray lynn-stevens lynx-canon lysa-thatcher madelina-ray madison-parker magdalena-lynn maggie-randall mai-lin mandi-wine mandy-bright mandy-malone mandy-may mandy-mistery mandy-starr marcia-minor maren margit-ojetz margitta-hofer margo-stevens margot-mahler mariah-cherry marianne-aubert maria-tortuga marie-anne marie-christine-chireix marie-christine-veroda marie-claude-moreau marie-dominique-cabannes marie-france-morel marie-luise-lusewitz marie-sharp marilyn-chambers marilyne-leroy marilyn-gee marilyn-jess marilyn-martyn marilyn-star marina-hedman marion-webb marita-ekberg marita-kemper marlena marlene-willoughby marry-queen martine-grimaud martine-schultz maryanne-fisher mary-hubay mary-ramunno mary-stuart mascha-mouton maud-kennedy mauvais-denoir maxine-tyler maya-black maya-france megan-leigh megan-martinez megan-reece mei-ling melanie-hotlips melanie-scott melba-cruz melinda-russell melissa-bonsardo melissa-del-prado melissa-golden melissa-martinez melissa-melendez melissa-monet mercedes-dragon mercedes-lynn merle-michaels mesha-lynn mia-beck mia-lina mia-smiles michele-raven michelle-aston michelle-ferrari michelle-greco michelle-maren michelle-maylene michelle-monroe micki-lynn mika-barthel mika-tan mikki-taylor mimi-morgan mindy-rae ming-toy miranda-stevens miss-bunny miss-meadow miss-pomodoro missy missy-graham missy-stone missy-vega misti-jane mistress-candice misty-anderson misty-dawn misty-rain misty-regan mona-lisa mona-page moni monica-baal monica-swinn monika-peta monika-sandmayr monika-unco monique-bruno monique-cardin monique-charell monique-demoan monique-gabrielle monique-la-belle morgan-fairlane morrigan-hel moxxie-maddron mulani-rivera mysti-may nadege-arnaud nadia-styles nadine-bronx nadine-proutnal nadine-roussial nadi-phuket nanci-suiter nancy-hoffman nancy-vee natacha-delyro natalia-wood natalli-diangelo natascha-throat natasha-skyler naudia-nyce nessa-devil nessy-grant nesty nicki-hunter nicky-reed nicole-berg nicole-bernard nicole-black nicole-grey nicole-london nicole-parks nicole-scott nicole-taylor nicolette-fauludi nicole-west nika-blond nika-mamic niki-cole nikita-love nikita-rush nikki-charm nikki-grand nikki-king nikki-knight nikki-randall nikki-rhodes nikki-santana nikki-steele nikki-wilde niko nina-cherry nina-deponca nina-hartley nina-preta oana-efria obaya-roberts olesja-derevko olga-cabaeva olga-conti olga-pechova olga-petrova olivia-alize olivia-del-rio olivia-flores olivia-la-roche olivia-outre ophelia-tozzi orchidea-keresztes orsolya-blonde paige-turner paisley-hunter pamela-bocchi pamela-jennings pamela-mann pamela-stanford pamela-stealt pandora paola-albini pascale-vital pat-manning pat-rhea patricia-dale patricia-diamond patricia-kennedy patricia-rhomberg patrizia-predan patti-cakes patti-petite paula-brasile paula-harlow paula-morton paula-price paula-winters pauline-teutscher penelope-pumpkins penelope-valentin petra-hermanova petra-lamas peyton-lafferty phaedra-grant pia-snow piper-fawn pipi-anderson porsche-lynn porsha-carrera precious-silver priscillia-lenn purple-passion queeny-love rachel-ashley rachel-love rachel-luv rachel-roxxx rachel-ryan rachel-ryder racquel-darrian rane-revere raven reagan-maddux rebecca-bardoux regan-anthony regine-bardot regula-mertens reina-leone reka-gabor renae-cruz renee-foxx renee-lovins renee-morgan renee-perez renee-summers renee-tiffany rhonda-jo-petty rikki-blake riley-ray rio-mariah rita-ricardo roberta-gemma roberta-pedon robin-byrd robin-cannes robin-everett robin-sane rochell-starr rosa-lee-kimball rosemarie roxanne-blaze roxanne-hall roxanne-rollan ruby-richards sabina-k sabre sabrina-chimaera sabrina-dawn sabrina-jade sabrina-johnson sabrina-love-cox sabrina-mastrolorenzi sabrina-rose sabrina-scott sabrina-summers sacha-davril sahara sahara-sands sai-tai-tiger samantha-fox samantha-ryan samantha-sterlyng samantha-strong samueline-de-la-rosa sandra-cardinale sandra-de-marco sandra-kalermen sandra-russo sandy-lee sandy-pinney sandy-reed sandy-samuel sandy-style sandy-summers sara-brandy-canyon sara-faye sarah-bernard sarah-cabrera sarah-hevyn sarah-mills sarah-shine sara-sloane sasha sasha-hollander sasha-ligaya sasha-rose satine-phoenix satin-summer savannah-stern savanna-jane scarlet-scarleau scarlet-windsor seka selena serena serena-south severine-amoux shana-evans shanna-mccullough shannon-kelly shannon-rush shantell-day sharon-da-vale sharon-kane sharon-mitchell shaun-michelle shawna-sexton shawnee-cates shay-hendrix shayne-ryder sheena-horne sheer-delight shelby-star shelby-stevens shelly-berlin shelly-lyons sheri-st-clair sheyla-cats shonna-lynn shyla-foxxx shy-love sierra-sinn sierra-skye sigrun-theil silver-starr silvia-bella silvia-saint silvie-de-lux silvy-taylor simone-west sindee-coxx sindy-lange sindy-shy siobhan-hunter skylar-knight skylar-price skyler-dupree smokie-flame smoking-mary-jane solange-shannon sonya-summers sophia-santi sophie-call sophie-duflot sophie-evans sophie-guers stacey-donovan stacy-lords stacy-moran stacy-nichols stacy-silver stacy-thorn starla-fox starr-wood stefania-bruni stella-virgin stephanie-duvalle stephanie-rage stephanie-renee stevie-taylor summer-knight summer-rose sunny-day sunset-thomas sunshine-seiber susan-hart susanne-brend susan-nero susi-hotkiss suzanne-mcbain suzan-nielsen suzie-bartlett suzie-carina suzi-sparks sweet-nice sweety-pie sybille-rossani sylvia-benedict sylvia-bourdon sylvia-brand sylvia-engelmann syreeta-taylor syren-de-mer syvette szabina-black szilvia-lauren tai-ellis taija-rae taisa-banx talia-james tamara-lee tamara-longley tamara-n-joy tamara-west tami-white tammy tammy-lee tammy-reynolds tania-lorenzo tantala-ray tanya-danielle tanya-fox tanya-foxx tanya-lawson tanya-valis tara-aire tasha-voux tatjana-belousova tatjana-skomorokhova tawnee-lee tawny-pearl tayla-rox taylor-wane teddi-austin teddi-barrett tera-bond tera-heart tera-joy teresa-may teresa-orlowski teri-diver teri-weigel terri-dolan terri-hall tess-ferre tess-newheart thais-vieira tia-cherry tianna tiara tiffany-blake tiffany-clark tiffany-duponte tiffany-rayne tiffany-rousso tiffany-storm tiffany-towers tiffany-tyler tiger-lily tigr timea-vagvoelgyi tina-blair tina-burner tina-evil tina-gabriel tina-loren tina-marie tina-russell tish-ambrose tommi-rose tonisha-mills topsy-curvey tori-secrets tori-sinclair tori-welles tracey-adams traci-lords traci-topps traci-winn tracy-duzit tracy-love tracy-williams tricia-devereaux tricia-yen trinity-loren trisha-rey trista-post trixie-tyler ultramax ursula-gaussmann ursula-moore uschi-karnat valentina valerie-leveau valery-hilton vanessa-chase vanessa-del-rio vanessa-michaels vanessa-ozdanic vanilla-deville velvet-summers veri-knotty veronica-dol veronica-hart veronica-hill veronica-rayne veronica-sage veronika-vanoza via-paxton vicky-lindsay vicky-vicci victoria-evans victoria-gold victoria-knight victoria-luna victoria-paris victoria-slick victoria-zdrok viper virginie-caprice vivian-valentine vivien-martines wendi-white wendy-divine whitney-banks whitney-fears whitney-wonders wonder-tracey wow-nikki xanthia-berstein yasmine-fitzgerald yelena-shieffer yvonne-green zara-whites zsanett-egerhazi zuzie-boobies

2,381,826 57 Buffalo Niagara International Airport BUF Buffalo NY 2,378,469 58 Albuquerque International Sunport ABQ Albuquerque NM 2,354,184 59 Ontario International Airport ONT Ontario CA 2,037,346 60 Eppley Airfield OMA Omaha NE 2,020,354 61 Bob Hope Airport BUR Burbank CA 1,928,491 45 busiest US airports by total passenger traffic (2014)[edit] Listed according to data compiled by Airports Council International North America, and ranked according to total passengers during 2014.[12] This list has the same 45 airports as the FAA list, but the order is slightly different. The FAA ranks by passengers boarding. ACI ranks by sum of boarding, disembarking, and flying through without leaving airplane. The statistics are slightly more than twice as high. Rank Airport name Location IATA Code Traffic Aircraft Passengers % Chg. 2013/14 Movements % Chg. 2013/14 1 Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport Atlanta, Georgia ATL 96,178,899 Increase1.9% 868,359 Decrease4.7% 2 Los Angeles International Airport Los Angeles, California LAX 70,663,265 Increase6.0% 708,674 Increase1.7% 3 Chicago O'Hare International Airport Chicago, Illinois ORD 69,999,010 Increase4.5% 881,933 Decrease0.2% 4 Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex, Texas DFW 63,554,402 Increase5.1% 679,820 Increase0.3% 5 Denver International Airport Denver, Colorado DEN 53,472,514 Increase1.7% 565,525 Decrease2.9% 6 John F. Kennedy International Airport New York, New York JFK 53,254,533 Increase5.6% 422,415 Increase4.0% 7 San Francisco International Airport San Francisco, California SFO 47,114,631 Increase4.8% 431,633 Increase2.4% 8 Charlotte Douglas International Airport Charlotte, North Carolina CLT 44,279,504 Increase1.9% 545,178 Decrease2.3% 9 McCarran International Airport Las Vegas, Nevada LAS 42,869,517 Increase4.7% 522,399 Increase0.3% 10 Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport Phoenix, Arizona PHX 42,134,662 Increase4.4% 430,461 Decrease1.3% 11 George Bush Intercontinental Airport Houston, Texas IAH 41,239,700 Increase3.6% 499,802 Increase0.6% 12 Miami International Airport Miami, Florida MIA 40,941,879 Increase0.9% 402,663 Increase0.9% 13 Seattle–Tacoma International Airport SeaTac, Washington SEA 37,498,267 Increase7.7% 337,132 Increase7.3% 14 Orlando International Airport Orlando, Florida MCO 35,714,091 Increase2.7% 290,331 Decrease0.5% 15 Newark Liberty International Airport Newark, New Jersey EWR 35,610,759 Increase1.7% 395,524 Decrease4.4% 16 Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Minnesota MSP 35,147,083 Increase3.7% 412,586 Decrease4.3% 17 Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport Romulus, Michigan DTW 32,513,555 Increase0.4% 392 635 Decrease7.8% 18 Logan International Airport Boston, Massachusetts BOS 31,658,351 Increase4.7% 363 797 Increase0.7% 19 Philadelphia International Airport Philadelphia, Pennsylvania PHL 30,740,180 Increase0.8% 419,253 Decrease3.1% 20 LaGuardia Airport New York, New York LGA 26,954,588 Increase1.0% 360,834 Decrease2.7% 21 Fort Lauderdale–Hollywood International Airport Fort Lauderdale, Florida FLL 24,648,306 Increase4.6% 258,344 Increase1.1% 22 Baltimore–Washington International Airport Anne Arundel County, Maryland BWI 22,312,676 Decrease0.8% 245,121 Decrease5.6% 23 Washington Dulles International Airport Dulles, Virginia IAD 21,420,385 Decrease1.7% 289,278 Decrease6.0% 24 Salt Lake City International Airport Salt Lake City, Utah SLC 21,141,610 Increase4.7% 324,955 Decrease1.7% 25 Chicago Midway International Airport Chicago, Illinois MDW 21,069,564 Increase3.5% 249,252 Decrease1.1% 26 Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport Arlington County, Virginia DCA 20,784,384 Increase1.9% 283,174 Decrease3.2% 27 Honolulu International Airport Honolulu, Hawaii HNL 19,972,910 Increase1.0% 280,732 Increase0.1% 28 San Diego International Airport San Diego, California SAN 18,758,751 Increase5.9% 191,761 Increase2.0% 29 Tampa International Airport Tampa, Florida TPA 17,552,707 Increase3.7% 183,987 Decrease1.3% 30 Portland International Airport Portland, Oregon PDX 15,916,512 Increase5.9% 216,253 Increase3.0% 31 Lambert–St. Louis International Airport St. Louis, Missouri STL 12,384,015 Decrease1.5% 183,920 Decrease2.3% 32 William P. Hobby Airport Houston, Texas HOU 11,945,825 Increase7.5% 182,473 Increase0.2% 33 Nashville International Airport Nashville, Tennessee BNA 11,039,634 Increase6.6% 176,269 Increase0.3% 34 Austin–Bergstrom International Airport Austin, Texas AUS 10,718,854 Increase7.0% 182,468 Increase3.3% 35 Oakland International Airport Oakland, California OAK 10,336,788 Increase6.1% 203,694 Increase1.2% 36 Kansas City International Airport Kansas City, Missouri MCI 10,166,881 Increase3.0% N/A N/A 37 Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport New Orleans, Louisiana MSY 9,942,767 Increase6.4% N/A N/A 38 Raleigh–Durham International Airport Wake County, North Carolina RDU 9,463,598 Increase2.9% 183,487 Decrease1.1% 39 Dallas Love Field Dallas, Texas DAL 9,413,636 Increase11.1% 182,949 Increase3.1% 40 John Wayne Airport Santa Ana, California SNA 9,386,033 Increase1.7% 269,189 Increase8.4% 41 Norman Y. Mineta San José International Airport San Jose, California SJC 9,385,212 Increase6.9% N/A N/A 42 Sacramento International Airport Sacramento, California SMF 8,972,756 Increase3.3% N/A N/A 43 San Antonio International Airport San Antonio, Texas SAT 8,369,628 Increase1.4% N/A N/A 44 Pittsburgh International Airport Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania PIT 7,998,970 Increase1.5% N/A N/A 45 Southwest Florida International Airport Fort Myers, Florida RSW 7,970,493 Increase4.4% N/A N/A 10 busiest US airports by international passenger traffic (2012)[edit] Listed according to data compiled by the Office of Aviation Analysis, part of the United States Department of Transportation, and ranked according to total international passengers during 2012.[12] Rank Airport Name Location IATA Code Traffic Santa Barbara is the county seat of Santa Barbara County, California. Situated on a south-facing section of coastline, the longest such section on the West Coast of the United States, the city lies between the steeply rising Santa Ynez Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Santa Barbara's climate is often described as Mediterranean, and the city has been promoted as the "American Riviera".[11] As of 2014, the city had an estimated population of 91,196,[9] up from 88,410 in 2010, making it the second most populous city in the county after Santa Maria[12] while the contiguous urban area, which includes the cities of Goleta and Carpinteria, along with the unincorporated regions of Isla Vista, Montecito, Mission Canyon, Hope Ranch, Summerland, and others, has an approximate population of 220,000. The population of the entire county in 2010 was 423,895.[13] In addition to being a popular tourist and resort destination, the city economy includes a large service sector, education, technology, health care, finance, agriculture, manufacturing, and local government. In 2004, the service sector accounted for fully 35% of local employment.[14] Education in particular is well represented, with five institutions of higher learning on the south coast (the University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara City College, Westmont College, Antioch University, and the Brooks Institute of Photography). The Santa Barbara Airport serves the city, as does Amtrak. U.S. Highway 101 connects the Santa Barbara area with Los Angeles to the southeast and San Francisco to the northwest. Behind the city, in and beyond the Santa Ynez Mountains, is the Los Padres National Forest, which contains several remote wilderness areas. Channel Islands National Park and Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary are located approximately 20 miles (32 km) offshore. Contents [hide] 1 History 1.1 Spanish period 1.2 Mexican and Rancho period 1.3 Middle and late 19th century 1.4 Early 20th century to World War II 1.5 After World War II 1.5.1 Notable wildfires 2 Geography 2.1 Climate 2.2 Geology and Soils 2.3 Architecture 2.4 Neighborhoods 3 Demographics 3.1 2010 3.2 2000 4 Economy 4.1 Top employers 5 Arts and culture 5.1 Performing arts 5.2 Tourist attractions 5.3 Restaurants 5.4 Museums 6 Parks and recreation 7 Government 8 Education 8.1 Colleges and universities 8.1.1 Research university 8.1.2 Liberal arts colleges 8.1.3 Community college 8.1.4 Trade schools 8.1.5 Conservatory 8.1.6 Non-research graduate schools 8.2 High schools 8.3 Junior high/middle schools 8.4 Elementary schools 8.5 Private schools 9 Media 9.1 Print 9.2 Television 9.3 Radio 10 Infrastructure 10.1 Transportation 11 Sister cities 12 In popular culture 13 See also 14 Notes 15 References 16 External links History[edit] Main article: History of Santa Barbara, California Evidence of human habitation of the area begins at least 13,000 years ago. Evidence for a Paleoindian presence includes a fluted Clovis-like point found in the 1980s along the western Santa Barbara County coast, as well as the remains of Arlington Springs Man, found on Santa Rosa Island in the 1960s. An estimated 8,000 to 10,000 Chumash lived on the south coast of Santa Barbara County at the time of the first European explorations.[citation needed] Five Chumash villages flourished in the area. The present-day area of Santa Barbara City College was the village of Mispu; the site of the El Baño pool (along west beach, was the village of Syukhtun, chief Yanonalit’s large village located between Bath and Chapala streets; Amolomol was at the mouth of Mission Creek; and Swetete, above the bird refuge.[15] Spanish period[edit] Mission Santa Barbara, known as "the Queen of the Missions," was founded in 1786. Portuguese explorer João Cabrilho (Spanish: Cabrillo), sailing for the Kingdom of Spain, sailed through what is now called the Santa Barbara Channel in 1542, anchoring briefly in the area. In 1602, Spanish maritime explorer Sebastián Vizcaíno gave the name "Santa Barbara" to the channel and also to one of the Channel Islands.[16] A land expedition led by Gaspar de Portolà visited in 1769, and Franciscan missionary Juan Crespi, who accompanied the expedition, named a large native town "Laguna de la Concepcion". Cabrillo's earlier name, however, is the one that has survived. The first permanent European residents were Spanish missionaries and soldiers under Felipe de Neve, who came in 1782 to build the Presidio. They were sent both to fortify the region against expansion by other powers such as England and Russia, and to convert the natives to Christianity. Many of the Spaniards brought their families with them, and those formed the nucleus of the small town – at first just a cluster of adobes – that surrounded the Presidio. The Santa Barbara Mission was established on the Feast of Saint Barbara, December 4, 1786. It was the tenth of the California Missions to be founded by the Spanish Franciscans. [1] It was dedicated by Padre Fermín Lasuén, who succeeded Padre Junipero Serra as the second president and founder of the California Franciscan Mission Chain. The Mission fathers began the slow work of converting the native Chumash to Christianity, building a village for them on the Mission grounds. The Chumash laborers built a connection between the canyon creek and the Santa Barbara Mission water system through the use of a dam and an aqueduct.[17] During the following decades, many of the natives died of diseases such as smallpox, against which they had no natural immunity.[18] The most dramatic event of the Spanish period was the powerful 1812 earthquake, and tsunami, with an estimated magnitude of 7.1, which destroyed the Mission as well as the rest of the town; water reached as high as present-day Anapamu street, and carried a ship half a mile up Refugio Canyon.[19][20] The Mission was rebuilt by 1820 after the earthquake [21] Following the earthquake, the Mission fathers chose to rebuild in a grander manner, and it is this construction that survives to the present day, the best-preserved of the California Missions. The Spanish period ended in 1822 with the end of the Mexican War of Independence, which terminated 300 years of colonial rule. The flag of Mexico went up the flagpole at the Presidio, but only for 24 years. Santa Barbara street names reflect this time period as well. The names de le Guerra and Carrillo come from citizens of the town of this time. They help to build up the town so they were honored by naming not only streets after them, but the dining commons at UCSB are also named after them.[22] Mexican and Rancho period[edit] After the forced secularization of the Missions in 1833, successive Mexican Governors distributed the large land tracts formerly held by the Franciscan Order to various families in order to reward service or build alliances. These land grants to local notable families mark the beginning of the "Rancho Period" in California and Santa Barbara history. The population remained sparse, with enormous cattle operations run by wealthy families. It was during this period that Richard Henry Dana, Jr. first visited Santa Barbara and wrote about the culture and people of Santa Barbara in his book Two Years Before the Mast. Mural Room (formerly Board of Supervisors' Hearing Room) within the Santa Barbara County Courthouse. Wall murals depict the history of Santa Barbara. The room is used occasionally as a courtroom. Santa Barbara fell bloodlessly to a battalion of American soldiers under John C. Frémont on December 27, 1846, during the Mexican–American War, and after the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848 it became part of the expanding United States. Middle and late 19th century[edit] State Street in the 1880s looking north from Canon Perdido Street Change came quickly after Santa Barbara's acquisition by the United States. The population doubled between 1850 and 1860. In 1851, land surveyor Salisbury Haley designed the street grid, famously botching the block measurements, misaligning the streets, thereby creating doglegs at certain intersections.[23] Wood construction replaced adobe as American settlers moved in; during the Gold Rush years and following, the town became a haven for bandits and gamblers, and a dangerous and lawless place. Charismatic gambler and highwayman Jack Powers had virtual control of the town in the early 1850s, until driven out by a posse organized in San Luis Obispo. English gradually supplanted Spanish as the language of daily life, becoming the language of official record in 1870.[24] The first newspaper, the Santa Barbara Gazette, was founded in 1855.[25] While the Civil War had little effect on Santa Barbara, the disastrous drought of 1863 ended the Rancho Period, as most of the cattle died and ranchos were broken up and sold. Mortimer Cook, a wealthy entrepreneur, arrived in 1871 and opened the city's first bank. Cook later served two terms as mayor.[26] Cook founded the first National Gold Bank of Santa Barbara in 1873. The building of Stearns Wharf in 1872 enhanced Santa Barbara's commercial and tourist accessibility; previously goods and visitors had to transfer from steamboats to smaller craft to row ashore. During the 1870s, writer Charles Nordhoff promoted the town as a health resort and destination for well-to-do travelers from other parts of the U.S.; many of them came, and many stayed. The luxurious Arlington Hotel dated from this period. In 1887 the railroad finally went through to Los Angeles, and in 1901 to San Francisco: Santa Barbara was now easily accessible by land and by sea, and subsequent development was brisk.[27] Peter J. Barber, an architect, designed many Late Victorian style residences, and served twice as mayor, in 1880 and again in 1890. A year after Barber's term as mayor, President Benjamin Harrison became the first of five presidents to visit Santa Barbara.[28] Early 20th century to World War II[edit] Just before the turn of the 20th century, oil was discovered at the Summerland Oil Field, and the region along the beach east of Santa Barbara sprouted numerous oil derricks and piers for drilling offshore. This was the first offshore oil development in the world; oil drilling offshore would become a contentious practice in the Santa Barbara area, which continues to the present day.[29] Santa Barbara housed the world's largest movie studio during the era of silent film. Flying A Studios, a division of the American Film Manufacturing Company, operated on two city blocks centered at State and Mission between 1910 and 1922, with the industry shutting down locally and moving to Hollywood once it outgrew the area, needing the resources of a larger city. Flying A and the other smaller local studios produced approximately 1,200 films during their tenure in Santa Barbara, of which approximately 100 survive.[30][31][32] During this period, the Loughead Aircraft Company was established on lower State Street, and regularly tested seaplanes off of East Beach. This was the genesis of what would later become Lockheed. The new Santa Barbara County Courthouse was dedicated on August 14, 1929. The magnitude 6.3[33][34] earthquake of June 29, 1925, was the first destructive earthquake in California since the 1906 San Francisco quake, destroyed much of downtown Santa Barbara and killed 13 people. The earthquake caused infrastructure to collapse including the Sheffield Dam.[35] The low death toll is attributed to the early hour (6:44 a.m., before most people were out on the streets, vulnerable to falling masonry). While this quake, like the one in 1812, was centered in the Santa Barbara Channel, it caused no tsunami. It came at an opportune time for rebuilding, since a movement for architectural reform and unification around a Spanish Colonial style was already underway. Under the leadership of Pearl Chase, many of the city's famous buildings rose as part of the rebuilding process, including the Santa Barbara County Courthouse, sometimes praised as the "most beautiful public building in the United States." There is also the unfortunate incident that happened in 1907, which included a horrific train accident that took the lives of 32 people.[36] During World War II, Santa Barbara was home to Marine Corps Air Station Santa Barbara, and Naval Reserve Center Santa Barbara at the harbor. Up the coast, west of the city, was the Army's Camp Cooke (the present-day Vandenberg Air Force Base). In the city, Hoff General Hospital treated servicemen wounded in the Pacific Theatre. On February 23, 1942, not long after the outbreak of war in the Pacific, the Japanese submarine I-17 surfaced offshore and lobbed 16 shells at the Ellwood Oil Field, about 10 miles (16 km) west of Santa Barbara, in the first wartime attack by an enemy power on the U.S. mainland since the War of 1812. Although the shelling was inaccurate and only caused about $500 damage to a catwalk, panic was immediate. Many Santa Barbara residents fled, and land values plummeted to historic lows. After World War II[edit] After the war many of the servicemen who had seen Santa Barbara returned to stay. The population surged by 10,000 people between the end of the war and 1950. This burst of growth had dramatic consequences for the local economy and infrastructure. Highway 101 was built through town during this period, and newly built Lake Cachuma began supplying water via a tunnel dug through the mountains between 1950 and 1956.[37] Local relations with the oil industry gradually soured through the period. Production at Summerland had ended, Elwood was winding down, and to find new fields oil companies carried out seismic exploration of the Channel using explosives, a controversial practice that local fishermen claimed harmed their catch. The culminating disaster, and one of the formative events in the modern environmental movement, was the blowout at Union Oil's Platform A on the Dos Cuadras Field, about eight miles (13 km) southeast of Santa Barbara in the Santa Barbara Channel, on January 28, 1969. Approximately 100,000 barrels (16,000 m3) of oil surged out of a huge undersea break, fouling hundreds of square miles of ocean and all the coastline from Ventura to Goleta, as well north facing beaches on the Channel Islands. Two legislative consequences of the spill in the next year were the passages of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA); locally, outraged citizens formed GOO (Get Oil Out).[38] Santa Barbara's business community strove to attract development until the surge in the anti-growth movement in the 1970s. Many "clean" industries, especially aerospace firms such as Raytheon and Delco Electronics, moved to town in the 1950s and 1960s, bringing employees from other parts of the U.S. UCSB itself became a major employer.[38] In 1975, the city passed an ordinance restricting growth to a maximum of 85,000 residents, through zoning. Growth in the adjacent Goleta Valley could be shut down by denying water meters to developers seeking permits. As a result of these changes, growth slowed down, but prices rose sharply.[39][40] When voters approved connection to State water supplies in 1991, parts of the city, especially outlying areas, resumed growth, but more slowly than during the boom period of the 1950s and 1960s. While the slower growth preserved the quality of life for most residents and prevented the urban sprawl notorious in the Los Angeles basin, housing in the Santa Barbara area was in short supply, and prices soared: in 2006, only six percent of residents could afford a median-value house. As a result, many people who work in Santa Barbara commute from adjacent, more affordable areas, such as Santa Maria, Lompoc, and Ventura. The resultant traffic on incoming arteries, in particular the stretch of Highway 101 between Ventura and Santa Barbara, is another problem being addressed by long-range planners.[41] Notable wildfires[edit] Since the middle of the twentieth century, several destructive fires affected Santa Barbara: the 1964 Coyote Fire, which burned 67,000 acres (270 km2) of backcountry along with 106 homes; the smaller, but quickly moving, Sycamore Fire in 1977, which burned 200 homes; the disastrous 1990 Painted Cave Fire, which incinerated over 500 homes in only several hours, during an intense Sundowner wind event; the November 2008 Tea Fire, which destroyed 210 homes in the foothills of Santa Barbara and Montecito; and the 2009 Jesusita Fire that burned 8,733 acres (35.34 km2) and destroyed 160 homes above the San Roque region of Santa Barbara.[42][43] Geography[edit] Looking north from a Santa Barbara street toward "the Riviera" and the Santa Ynez Mountains beyond Santa Barbara is located about 90 miles (145 km) WNW of Los Angeles, along the Pacific coast. This stretch of coast along southern Santa Barbara County is sometimes referred to as "The American Riviera",[44] presumably because its geography and climate are similar to that of areas along the northern Mediterranean Sea coast (especially in southern France) known as the Riviera. The Santa Ynez Mountains, an east–west trending range, rise dramatically behind the city, with several peaks exceeding 4,000 feet (1,200 m). Covered with chaparral and sandstone outcrops, they make a scenic backdrop to the town. Sometimes, perhaps once every three years, snow falls on the mountains, but it rarely stays for more than a few days. Nearer to town, directly east and adjacent to Mission Santa Barbara, is an east-west ridge known locally as "the Riviera," traversed by a road called "Alameda Padre Serra" (shortened APS, which translates to "Father Serra's pathway"). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 42.0 square miles (108.8 km2), of which 19.5 square miles (51 km2) of it is land and 22.5 square miles (58 km2) of it (53.61%) is water. The high official figures for water is due to the extension of the city limit into the ocean, including a strip of city reaching out into the sea and inland again to keep the Santa Barbara Airport (SBA) within the city boundary. Climate[edit] Santa Barbara experiences a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen: Csb) characteristic of coastal California. Because the city lies along the ocean, onshore breezes moderate temperatures resulting in warmer winters and cooler summers compared with places farther inland. In the winter, storms reach California, some of which bring heavy rainfall. Locally the Santa Ynez mountains create an upslope flow causing higher rainfall than other coastal areas. Summers in Southern California are mostly rainless due to the presence of a high-pressure area over the eastern Pacific. In the fall, downslope winds, locally called "Sundowners", can raise temperatures into the high 90s creating a heat-wave, increasing the chance of brush fires in the foothills north of the city. Rainfall is extremely erratic and in exceptional years like 1940–1941 and 1997–1998 over 40 inches (1.0 m) of rain has fallen in a year,[45] but in dry seasons less than 6 inches (150 mm) is not unheard of. Snow sometimes covers the Santa Ynez Mountains but has not been recorded in the city itself except for a few flakes in 1939. [hide]Climate data for Santa Barbara, California (1981–2010 Normals) Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high °F (°C) 89 (32) 89 (32) 96 (36) 101 (38) 101 (38) 103 (39) 108 (42) 99 (37) 105 (41) 103 (39) 97 (36) 92 (33) 108 (42) Average high °F (°C) 64.7 (18.2) 65.4 (18.6) 66.1 (18.9) 69.0 (20.6) 69.6 (20.9) 71.2 (21.8) 74.7 (23.7) 76.0 (24.4) 75.1 (23.9) 72.8 (22.7) 68.9 (20.5) 64.7 (18.2) 69.9 (21.1) Average low °F (°C) 46.4 (8) 48.1 (8.9) 49.8 (9.9) 51.8 (11) 54.6 (12.6) 57.5 (14.2) 60.4 (15.8) 60.4 (15.8) 59.6 (15.3) 56.2 (13.4) 50.3 (10.2) 46.7 (8.2) 53.5 (11.9) Record low °F (°C) 20 (-7) 27 (-3) 30 (-1) 30 (-1) 36 (2) 42 (6) 44 (7) 46 (8) 38 (3) 34 (1) 28 (-2) 25 (-4) 20 (-7) Average rainfall inches (mm) 4.14 (105.2) 4.68 (118.9) 3.59 (91.2) 0.77 (19.6) 0.35 (8.9) 0.09 (2.3) 0.01 (0.3) 0.03 (0.8) 0.29 (7.4) 0.52 (13.2) 1.48 (37.6) 2.63 (66.8) 18.58 (472.2) Average rainy days (= 0.01 in) 6.5 6.3 6.5 2.9 1.4 0.9 0.4 0.5 1.2 1.7 3.8 4.9 37 Source: Western Regional Climate Center[46] Geology and Soils[edit] Most of Santa Barbara is built on deep unconsolidated Quaternary deposits.[47] The soils are mostly well drained brown fine sandy loam of the Milpitas series.[48] Architecture[edit] The first Monterey-style adobe in California was built on State Street of Santa Barbara by the wealthy merchant Alpheus Thompson.[49] The dominant architectural themes of Santa Barbara are the Spanish Colonial Revival and the related Mission Revival style, encouraged through design guidelines adopted by city leaders after the 1925 earthquake destroyed much of the downtown commercial district. Residential architectural styles in Santa Barbara reflect the era of their construction. Many late 1800s Victorian homes remain downtown and in the "Upper East" neighborhood. California bungalows are common, built in the early decades of the 20th century. Spanish Colonial Revival-style homes built after 1925 are common all over the city, especially in newer upscale residential areas like Montecito and Hope Ranch. Neighborhoods[edit] Santa Barbara has a range of neighborhoods with distinctive histories, architectures, and cultures. While considerable consensus exists as to the identification of neighborhood names and boundaries, variations exist between observers. For example, real estate agents may use different names than those used by public utilities or municipal service providers, such as police, fire, or water services. The following is a list of neighborhoods with descriptions and comments on each. The Mesa stretches 2.5 miles (4.0 km) from Santa Barbara City College on the east to Arroyo Burro County Beach (or "Hendry's/The Pit" to locals) on the west. "The Mesa" embodies a beach vibe. The neighborhood has beach access to Mesa Lane Beach, as well as Thousand Steps Beach. This is considered to be a desirable neighborhood due to its proximity to the ocean as well as the college. Residential development began here in the 1920s, but was interrupted by the discovery of the Mesa Oil Field. The field was quickly exhausted, and after the Second World War building of houses resumed, although the last oil tanks and sumps did not disappear until the early 1970s.[50] Mission Canyon contains the wooded hilly area beginning at the Old Mission and extending along Foothill Road, east into Mission Canyon Road and Las Canoas Road. A popular spot as an entry-point for weekend foothill hiking, it is one of the most rustically beautiful, yet fire-prone areas of Santa Barbara due to heavy natural vegetation. The Riviera encompasses an ocean-facing hillside and back hillside extending for approximately two miles, with the north side extending from Foothill Road to Sycamore Canyon Road, and the south side from the Santa Barbara Mission to North Salinas Street. The ribbon-like Alameda Padre Serra serves as the principal entry point from the Mission and the City of Santa Barbara. Since the past century, it has been known as "the Riviera" due to its resemblance to the Mediterranean coastal towns of France and Italy. The neighborhood has winding streets with intricate stone work terracing built by early 20th-century Italian immigrants. Most of the topography of the Riviera is relatively steep, making it particularly noteworthy for homes with outstanding views of the City of Santa Barbara and the Pacific Ocean. The Westside ("west of State Street") lies predominantly in the lowlands between State Street and the Mesa, including Highway 101, and also reaches down to Cliff Drive, incorporating Santa Barbara City College. The Eastside ("east of State Street") is generally the area east of State to the base of the Riviera, and includes Santa Barbara Junior High School, Santa Barbara High School, and the Santa Barbara Bowl. The Waterfront comprises roughly commercial and tourist-oriented business structures along Cabrillo Blvd including Stearns Wharf, the Santa Barbara Harbor and the breakwater, and extending East toward the Bird Refuge and West along Shoreline Drive above the SBCC campus West. Local fishermen unloading the day's catch in Santa Barbara Harbor. Lower State Street and old town Lower State Street, also known as the Funk Zone, is along with the Waterfront and popular with tourists. Centered on the intersection of Yanonali and Anacapa streets, the zone radiates out from here, covering the 10- to 12-block area between State and Garden squeezed between the waterfront and Highway 101. The area features commercial properties with a thriving nightlife. The area also serves as the main location for local celebrations and parades such as Old Spanish Days Fiesta.[51] Upper State Street is a residential and commercial district that includes numerous professional offices, and much of the medical infrastructure of the city. San Roque is located northwest of the downtown area and north of Samarkand. This area is said to be a constant 5 degrees warmer than the coastal areas, due to its greater distance from the ocean than other Santa Barbara neighborhoods, and being separated from the sea by a low range of hills to the south, occupied by the Mesa and Hope Ranch. San Roque is also the most popular spot for Trick-or-Treaters on Halloween. Samarkand currently has approximately 630 homes on 184 acres (0.74 km2) with a population of about 2000 people. The name Samarkand comes from an Old Persian word meaning "the land of heart's desire." It was first applied to a deluxe Persian-style hotel that was converted from a boy’s school in 1920. Samarkand later became identified as its own neighborhood located between Las Positas, State Street, De La Vina, Oak Park and the Freeway. Earle Ovington built the first home here in 1920 at 3030 Samarkand Drive. As a pilot, Ovington established the Casa Loma Air Field with a 1,500-foot (460 m) runway that was used by legendary pilots, Lindbergh and Earheart. Demographics[edit] 2010[edit] City of Santa Barbara 2010 U.S Census[52] Self-identified Race Percent of population White alone ? 75.1% African American ? 1.6% Asian ? 3.5% American Indians and Alaska Natives ? 1.0% Native Hawaiians and Other Pacific Islanders ? 0.1% Two or more races ? 3.9% Some Other Race ? 14.7% Total ? 100% Hispanic and Latino American (of any race): 38.0% Historical population Census Pop. %± 1880 3,460 — 1890 5,864 69.5% 1900 6,587 12.3% 1910 11,659 77.0% 1920 19,441 66.7% 1930 33,613 72.9% 1940 34,958 4.0% 1950 44,854 28.3% 1960 58,768 31.0% 1970 70,215 19.5% 1980 74,414 6.0% 1990 85,571 15.0% 2000 92,325 7.9% 2010 88,410 -4.2% Est. 2014 91,196 [53] 3.2% U.S. Decennial Census[54] The 2010 United States Census[55] reported that Santa Barbara had a population of 88,410. The population density was 2,106.6 people per square mile (813.4/km²). The racial makeup of Santa Barbara was 66,411 (75.1%) White, 1,420 (1.6%) African American, 892 (1.0%) Native American, 3,062 (3.5%) Asian (1.0% Chinese, 0.6% Filipino, 0.5% Japanese, 0.4% Korean, 0.4% Indian, 0.2% Vietnamese, 0.4% other), 116 (0.1%) Pacific Islander, 13,032 (14.7%) from other races, and 3,477 (3.9%) from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 33,591 persons (38.0%). Non-Hispanic Whites were 45,852 persons (52.2%) The Census reported that 86,783 people (98.2% of the population) lived in households, 1,172 (1.3%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 455 (0.5%) were institutionalized. Of the 35,449 households, 8,768 (24.7%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 13,240 (37.3%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 3,454 (9.7%) had a female householder with no husband present, and 1,539 (4.3%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 2,420 (6.8%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 339 (1.0%) same-sex married couples or partnerships; 11,937 households (33.7%) were made up of individuals and 4,340 (12.2%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45. There were 18,233 families (51.4% of all households); the average family size was 3.13. The population was spread out with 16,468 people (18.6%) under the age of 18, 10,823 people (12.2%) aged 18 to 24, 26,241 people (29.7%) aged 25 to 44, 22,305 people (25.2%) aged 45 to 64, and 12,573 people (14.2%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.7 males. There were 37,820 housing units at an average density of 901.2 per square mile (347.9/km²), of which 13,784 (38.9%) were owner-occupied, and 21,665 (61.1%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.3%; the rental vacancy rate was 4.1%; 34,056 people (38.5% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 52,727 people (59.6%) lived in rental housing units. 2000[edit] As of the census[56] of 2000, 92,325 people*, 35,605 households, and 18,941 families resided in the city. The population density was 4,865.3 people per square mile (1,878.1/km²). There were 37,076 housing units at an average density of 1,953.8 per square mile (754.2/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 74.0% White, 1.8% African American, 1.1% Native American, 2.8% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 16.4% from other races, and 3.9% from two or more races. People of Hispanic or Latino background, of any race, were 35.0% of the population. Of the 35,605 households, 24.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.8% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 46.8% were not families. About 32.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.17. In the city, the population was distributed as 19.8% under the age of 18, 13.8% from 18 to 24, 32.3% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 13.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.0 males. The median income for a household in the city was $47,498, and for a family was $57,880. Males had a median income of $37,116 versus $31,911 for females. The per capita income for the city was $26,466. About 7.7% of families and 13.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.8% of those under age 18 and 7.4% of those age 65 or over. If one compares the per capita income to the actual cost of living, the number of people living below the poverty line is considerably higher. Economy[edit] Aerospace and defense companies form the basis of the city's private employment as Alliant Techsystems, Channel Technologies Group, Citrix Online, and Raytheon have major operations in the area. Santa Barbara's tourist attractions have made the hospitality industry into a major player in the regional economy. Motel 6 was started in Santa Barbara in 1962. Top employers[edit] As of June 2014, the principal employers in the South Santa Barbara County were:[57] # Employer # of Employees 1 University of California, Santa Barbara 10,403 2 County of Santa Barbara 4,652 3 Cottage Health System 2,605 4 Santa Barbara City College 2,066 5 Santa Barbara Unified School District 1,988 6 City of Santa Barbara 1,716 7 Raytheon Electronic Systems 1,300 8 Sansum Medical Foundation Clinic 1,040 9 Santa Barbara County Education Office 929 10 United States Postal Service 805 Arts and culture[edit] Performing arts[edit] Santa Barbara contains numerous performing art venues, including the 2,000 seat Arlington Theatre, is the largest indoor performance venue in Santa Barbara and also serves as the premise for the annual Santa Barbara International Film Festival. The Lobero Theatre, a historic building and favorite venue for small concerts; the Granada Theater, the tallest building downtown, originally built by contractor C.B. Urton in 1924, but with the theatre remodeled and reopened in March 2008; and the Santa Barbara Bowl, a 4,562 seat amphitheatre used for outdoor concerts, nestled in a picturesque canyon northwest of Santa Barbara at the base of the Riviera. Prime Ministers during the Showa period – edit Under the Showa Emperor ? Prime Minister Term of office Political Party Government Elected Ref Portrait Name Took Office Left Office Days Gen Coun Tetsu Katayama ?? ? Katayama Tetsu – Rep for Kanagawa rd May March JSP Nihon Shakaito Katayama JSP–DP–PCP Under Allied Occupation The first Prime Minister and the first socialist to serve as Prime Minister of Japan Member of Diet from to Formed a coalition government with the Democratic Party and the People s Cooperative Party Hitoshi Ashida ?? ? Ashida Hitoshi – Rep for Kyoto nd March October DP Minshuto Ashida DP–JSP–PCP — — Under Allied Occupation Ashida s cabinet resigned after seven months in office due to alleged ministerial corruption in the Showa Electric scandal Shigeru Yoshida ?? ? Yoshida Shigeru – Rep for Kochi At large October February DLP Minshu Jiyuto Yoshida II DLP — — February October Liberal Jiyuto Yoshida III Reshuffle DLP Lib –DP October May Yoshida IV Liberal — May December Yoshida V Liberal Under Allied Occupation until the Treaty of San Francisco came into force on April Developed the Yoshida Doctrine prioritising economic development and reliance on United States military protection Ichiro Hatoyama ?? ?? Hatoyama Ichiro – Rep for Tokyo st December March JDP Nihon Minshuto Hatoyama I I JDP — — March November Hatoyama I II JDP — November December LDP Jiminto Hatoyama I III LDP — — Rebuilt diplomatic ties with the Soviet Union Favored parole for some of the Class A war criminals who had been sentenced to life imprisonment at the Tokyo Trial Tanzan Ishibashi ?? ?? Ishibashi Tanzan – Rep for Shizuoka nd December February LDP Jiminto Ishibashi LDP — Incapacitated due to minor stroke on January Foreign Minister Kishi Nobusuke served as Deputy Prime Minister until February Nobusuke Kishi ? ?? Kishi Nobusuke – Rep for Yamaguchi st February June LDP Jiminto Kishi I Reshuffle LDP — — June July Kishi II Reshuffle LDP Hayato Ikeda ?? ?? Ikeda Hayato – Rep for Hiroshima nd July December LDP Jiminto Ikeda I LDP — — December December Ikeda II Reshuffle LDP December November Ikeda III Reshuffle LDP — Eisaku Sato ?? ?? Sato Eisaku – Rep for Yamaguchi nd November February LDP Jiminto Sato I Reshuffle LDP — February January Sato II Reshuffle LDP January July Sato III Reshuffle Kakuei Tanaka ?? ?? Tanaka Kakuei – Rep for Niigata rd July December LDP Jiminto Tanaka K I LDP — — December December Tanaka K II Reshuffle LDP — Takeo Miki ?? ?? Miki Takeo – Rep for Tokushima At large December December LDP Jiminto Miki Reshuffle LDP — Takeo Fukuda ?? ?? Fukuda Takeo – Rep for Gunma rd December December LDP Jiminto Fukuda T Reshuffle LDP Masayoshi Ohira ?? ?? Ohira Masayoshi – Rep for Kagawa nd December November LDP Jiminto Ohira I LDP — — November June Ohira II LDP — Died in office of natural causes During this interval Chief Cabinet Secretary Masayoshi Ito ?? ?? Ito Masayoshi was the Acting Prime Minister Zenko Suzuki ?? ?? Suzuki Zenko – Rep for Iwate st July November LDP Jiminto Suzuki Z Reshuffle LDP Yasuhiro Nakasone ??? ?? Nakasone Yasuhiro – Rep for Gunma rd November December LDP Jiminto Nakasone I LDP — — December July Nakasone II Reshuffle LDP–NLC July November Nakasone III LDP Noboru Takeshita ?? ? Takeshita Noboru – Rep for Shimane At large November June LDP Jiminto Takeshita Reshuffle LDP — — Prime Ministers during the Heisei period –present edit Under Emperor Akihito ? Prime Minister Term of office Political Party Government Elected Ref Portrait Name Took Office Left Office Days Gen Coun Sosuke Uno ?? ?? Uno Sosuke – Rep for Shiga At large June August LDP Jiminto Uno LDP — Soon after he was elected Prime Minister allegations arose that he had an extramarital relationship with a geisha which damaged his reputation and his party s performance in the House of Councillors election for which he resigned He died in Served as Minister of Defense Chief of the Science and Technology Agency – Chief of the Civil Administration Agency – Minister of Economy Trade and Industry and Minister for Foreign Affairs – Member of the Diet from to Toshiki Kaifu ?? ?? Kaifu Toshiki – Rep for Aichi rd August February LDP Jiminto Kaifu I LDP — — February November Kaifu II Reshuffle LDP — Defeated in he was the longest serving member of the lower house of the Diet and he was also the first former prime minister to be defeated at a re election since Served as Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary – Minister of Education – – Member of the Diet from to Kiichi Miyazawa ?? ?? Miyazawa Kiichi – Rep for Hiroshima rd November August LDP Jiminto Kiichi Reshuffle LDP — Originally a bureaucrat in the Treasury Ministry he accompanied Prime Minister Shigeru Yoshida at the Treaty of San Francisco A firm critic of the revision of the constitution he advocated peace throughout his political career After his party s stunning defeat in the general election he was forced to resign the Prime Ministership but became Minister of Finance in the cabinet of Keizo Obuchi and Yoshiro Mori from to He died in Served as Minister of Economy Trade and Industry – – – – Chief Cabinet Secretary – Minister of Finance – Minister of Posts and Telecommunications and Minister of Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries Member of the House of Councillors – Symbols Flag Coat of Arms Notable people Gallery See also References External links History edit The city of Yauco was named after the river Yauco which was originally known as coayuco by the Taínos meaning "yucca plantation" The area of Yauco was considered as the capital of "Boriken" Taíno name of Puerto Rico and was governed by Agüeybana the most powerful Taíno "cacique" chief in the island All the other Caciques were subject to and had to obey Agüeybaná even though they governed their own tribes Upon Agüeybaná s death in his nephew Güeybaná also known as Agüeybaná II became the most powerful Cacique in the island Agüeybaná II had his doubts about the "godly" status of the Spaniards He came up with a plan to test these doubts he and Urayoán cacique of Añasco sent some of their tribe members to lure a Spaniard by the name of Diego Salcedo into a river and drown him They watched over Salcedo s body to make sure that he would not resuscitate Salcedo s death was enough to convince him and the rest of the Taíno people that the Spaniards were not gods This in turn led to the failed Taíno rebellion of In the Spanish settlers of the region built a small chapel and named it "Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario" Our Lady of the Rosary The settlers sent Fernando Pacheco as their representative to the Spanish Government to request the establishment of a municipality since one of the requisites to such a request the establishment of a place of worship had been met On February the King of Spain granted the settlers their request and the town of Yauco was established Fernando Pacheco was named First Lieutenant of War of the new town th century Corsican immigration edit Early Yauco Coffee Plantation Pre Main article Corsican immigration to Puerto Rico The island of Puerto Rico is very similar in geography to the island of Corsica and therefore appealed to the many Corsicans who wanted to start a "new" life Under the Spanish Royal Decree of Graces the Corsicans and other immigrants were granted land and initially given a "Letter of Domicile" after swearing loyalty to the Spanish Crown and allegiance to the Catholic Church After five years they could request a "Letter of Naturalization" that would make them Spanish subjects Hundreds of Corsicans and their families immigrated to Puerto Rico from as early as and their numbers peaked in the s The first Spanish settlers settled and owned the land in the coastal areas the Corsicans tended to settle the mountainous southwestern region of the island primary in the towns of Adjuntas Lares Utuado Ponce Coamo Yauco Guayanilla and Guánica However it was Yauco whose rich agricultural area attracted the majority of the Corsican settlers The three main crops in Yauco were coffee sugar cane and tobacco The new settlers dedicated themselves to the cultivation of these crops and within a short period of time some were even able to own and operate their own grocery stores However it was with the cultivation of the coffee bean that they would make their fortunes Cultivation of coffee in Yauco originally began in the Rancheras and Diego Hernández sectors and later extended to the Aguas Blancas Frailes and Rubias sectors The Mariani family created a machine out of a cotton gin in the s which was used in the dehusking of coffee This represented a significant improvement in Puerto Rico s coffee appearance and an opportunity to stand out in the international coffee market By the s the Corsican settlers were the leaders of the coffee industry in Puerto Rico and seven out of ten coffee plantations were owned by Corsicans Intentona de Yauco edit Flag flown by Fidel Vélez and his men during the "Intentona de Yauco" revoltMain article Intentona de Yauco The second and last major revolt against Spanish colonial rule in Puerto Rico by Puerto Rico s pro independence movement known as the Intentona de Yauco a k a the "Attempted Coup of Yauco" was staged in Yauco The revolt which occurred on of March was organized by Antonio Mattei Lluberas Mateo Mercado and Fidel Vélez and was backed up by leaders of "El Grito de Lares" the first major independence attempt who were in exile in New York City as members of the Puerto Rican Revolutionary Committee

The city is considered a haven for classical music lovers with a symphony orchestra, a part-time opera company, and many non-profit classical music groups (such as CAMA). The Music Academy of the West, located in Montecito, hosts an annual music festival in the summer, drawing renowned students and professionals. Tourist attractions[edit] Santa Barbara Harbor Outdoor shops in downtown Santa Barbara Stearns Wharf. The waterfront is a popular tourist attraction. Santa Barbara is a year-round tourist destination renowned for its fair weather, downtown beaches, and Spanish architecture. Tourism brings more than one billion dollars per year into the local economy, including $80 million in tax revenue.[58] In addition to the city's cultural assets, several iconic destinations lie within the city's limits. Mission Santa Barbara, "The Queen of the Missions," is located on a rise about two miles (3 km) inland from the harbor, and is maintained as an active place of worship, sightseeing stop, and national historic landmark. The Santa Barbara County Courthouse, a red tiled Spanish-Moorish structure, provides a sweeping view of the downtown area from its open air tower. The Presidio of Santa Barbara, a Spanish military installation and chapel built in 1782, was central to the town's early development and remains an icon of the city's colonial roots. In 1855, the Presidio Chapel, being in decay, grew into the Apostolic College of Our Lady of Sorrows, now Our Lady of Sorrows Church.[59] The present church, consecrated on the 147th anniversary of the founding of the presidio on April 21, 1929, remains one of the most beautiful churches in California. Also famous is the annual Fiesta (originally called "Old Spanish Days"), which is celebrated every year in August. The Fiesta is hosted by the Native Daughters of the Golden West and the Native Sons of the Golden West in a joint committee called the Fiesta Board. Fiesta was originally started as a tourist attraction, like the Rose Bowl, to draw business into the town in the 1920s. Flower Girls and Las Señoritas are another attraction of Fiesta, as they march and participate in both Fiesta Pequeña (the kickoff of Fiesta) and the various parades. Flower Girls is for girls under 13. They throw roses and other flowers into the crowds. Las Señoritas are their older escorts. Many Señoritas join the Native Daughters at the age of 16. The annual Santa Barbara French Festival takes place Bastille Day weekend in July. This is the largest French Festival in the western United States. New Noise Music Conference and Festival, established in 2009, is a 4-day event with the main party in the Funk Zone, a small art and wine tasting section of the city near the beach, and other small bands to local venues around the city. New Noise brings in over 75 bands and 50 speakers to the festival each year.[60] For over 40 years, the Santa Barbara Arts and Crafts Show has been held on Cabrillo Blvd., east of Stearns Wharf and along the beach, attracting thousands of people to see artwork made by artists and crafts people that live in Santa Barbara county. By the rules of the show, all the works displayed must have been made by the artists and craftspeople themselves, who must sell their own goods. The show started in the early 1960s, and now has over 200 booths varying in size and style on any Sunday of the year. The show is also held on some Saturdays that are national holidays, but not during inclement weather. In recent years, the Santa Barbara International Film Festival, another local non-profit, has also become a major draw bringing over 50,000 attendees during what is usually Santa Barbara's slow season in late January. SBIFF hosts a wide variety of celebrities, premieres, panels and movies from around the world and runs for 10 days. The annual Summer Solstice Parade draws up to 100,000 people.[61] It is a colorful themed parade put on by local residents, and follows a route along State Street for approximately one mile, ending at Alameda Park. Its main rule is that no written messages or banners with words are allowed. Floats and costumes vary from the whimsical to the outrageous; parties and street events take place throughout the weekend of the parade, the first weekend after the solstice. Surfing is as much a part of Santa Barbara culture as art. Bruce Brown's cult classic, The Endless Summer, put surfing on the map, and he is often seen around the town. Surfing legend Pat Curren and his son, three time world champion Tom Curren, as well as ten time world champion Kelly Slater, and other popular surf icons such as Jack Johnson call Santa Barbara home. Local surfers are known for going north to The Point, or south to Rincon. Other tourist-centered attractions include: Stearns Wharf – Adjacent to Santa Barbara Harbor, features shops, several restaurants, and the newly rebuilt Ty Warner Sea Center. Rafael Gonzalez House – Adobe residence of the alcalde of Santa Barbara in the 1820s, and a National Historic Landmark. Santa Barbara's Moreton Bay Fig Tree – a giant Moreton Bay Fig, 80 feet (24 m) tall, which has one of the largest total shaded areas of any tree in North America Burton Mound – on Mason Street at Burton Circle, this mound is thought to be the Chumash village of Syujton, recorded by Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo in 1542, and again by Fr. Crespí and Portolá in 1769. (California Historical Landmark No. 306) De La Guerra Plaza (Casa de la Guerra) – Site of the first City Hall, and still the center of the city's administration. (California Historical Landmark No. 307) Also the location of the Santa Barbara News Press. Covarrubias Adobe – Built in 1817; adjacent to the Santa Barbara Historical Museum on Santa Barbara Street. (California Historical Landmark No. 308) Hastings Adobe – Built in 1854, partially from material recovered from the wreck of the S.S. Winfield Scott. (California Historical Landmark No. 559) Hill-Carrillo Adobe – Built in 1825 by Daniel A. Hill for his wife Rafaela L. Ortega y Olivera; currently at 11 E. Carrillo St. Cold Spring Tavern El Paseo Shopping Mall – California's first shopping center. Santa Barbara Zoo Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary Channel Islands National Park Restaurants[edit] With its abundance of seafood, awareness of farming methods, and nearby wineries, Santa Barbara has many restaurants. In 2010, the SantaBarbara.com Restaurant Guide listed 693 separate restaurants, coffee shops and bakeries in the region.[62] Museums[edit] Casa de la Guerra is currently open as a museum. The Santa Barbara Museum of Art (SBMA), located on State Street, features nationally recognized collections and special exhibitions of international importance. Highlights of the Museum's remarkable permanent collection include antiquities; 19th-century French, British, and American art; 20th-century and contemporary European, North American, and Latin American art; Asian art; photography; and works on paper. It is also recognized for its innovative education program that serves local and surrounding communities through extensive on-site programming and curriculum resources. Museum of Contemporary Art Santa Barbara (MCASB), located on the top floor of Paseo Nuevo shopping mall, is a non-profit, non-collecting museum dedicated to the exhibition, education, and cultivation of the arts of our time. The premier venue for contemporary art between Los Angeles and San Francisco, MCASB offers free admission to its exhibitions and public programming. Other art venues include the University Art Museum on the University of California at Santa Barbara Campus, various private galleries, and a wide variety of art and photography shows. The Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History is located immediately behind the Santa Barbara Mission in a complex of Mission-style buildings set in a park-like campus. The Museum offers indoor and outdoor exhibits and a state-of-the-art planetarium. The Santa Barbara Historical Museum is located on De La Guerra Street and offers free admission. The Santa Barbara Maritime Museum is located at 113 Harbor Way (the former Naval Reserve Center Santa Barbara) on the waterfront. The Karpeles Manuscript Library Museum (free admission) houses a collection of historical documents and manuscripts. Two open air museums here are Lotusland and Casa del Herrero, exemplifying the American Country Place era in Santa Barbara. Casa Dolores, center for the popular arts of Mexico, is devoted to the collection, preservation, study, and exhibition of an extensive variety of objects of the popular arts of Mexico. Parks and recreation[edit] The central meadow region of the Santa Barbara Botanic Garden. Santa Barbara has many parks, ranging from small spaces within the urban environment to large, semi-wilderness areas that remain within the city limits. Some notable parks within the city limits are as follows: Alameda Park Alice Keck Park Memorial Gardens Andree Clark Bird Refuge Butterfly Beach De La Guerra Plaza Douglas Family Preserve East Beach Elings Park Franceschi Park Hendry's Beach (Arroyo Burro) Hilda Ray Park Leadbetter Beach Mission Historical Park Parma Park Shoreline Park Skofield Park West Beach Some notable parks and open spaces just outside of the city limits include: Chumash Painted Cave State Historic Park Gould Park Rattlesnake Canyon, a popular hiking area. Santa Barbara Botanic Garden, which contains a diverse collection of plants from around California; it is in Mission Canyon, directly north of the city. In addition to these parks, there are other hiking trails in Santa Barbara. A 6-7 mile hike from Gaviota State Park traverses the mountains with an ocean view.[63] Government[edit] In 2015, the city council voted to change from at-large elections to district elections for city council seats.[64] All of Santa Barbara County falls into California's 24th congressional district. The district has a slight lean to the Democratic Party, with a PVI of D+4,[65] making it more politically moderate than California overall. The current Representative is Lois Capps,[66] a Democrat residing in Santa Barbara who has served since 1998. Education[edit] Colleges and universities[edit] University of California, Santa Barbara. It is located to the west of the city and is a major contributor to the city and its demographic makeup. Santa Barbara and the immediately adjacent area is home to several colleges and universities: Research university[edit] University of California, Santa Barbara Liberal arts colleges[edit] Westmont College Antioch University Community college[edit] Santa Barbara City College Trade schools[edit] Brooks Institute of Photography Paul Mitchell the School - Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Business College Conservatory[edit] Music Academy of the West Non-research graduate schools[edit] Pacifica Graduate Institute Fielding Graduate University Santa Barbara Graduate Institute Southern California Institute of Law Santa Barbara & Ventura Colleges of Law High schools[edit] Secondary and Primary School students go to the Santa Barbara and Hope district schools. There is also a variety of private schools in the area. The following schools are on the south coast of Santa Barbara County, including the cities of Santa Barbara, Goleta, Carpinteria, and contiguous unincorporated areas. The Anacapa School, 7-12 San Marcos High School, 9-12 Dos Pueblos High School, 9-12 Dos Pueblos Continuation High School, 9-12 Garden Street Academy, 9-12 Las Alturas Continuation High School, 9-12 La Cuesta/Pathfinders Continuation High School, 9-12 San Marcos Continuation High School, 9-12 Santa Barbara High School, 9-12 Laguna Blanca School K-12 Bishop Garcia Diego High School, 9-12 Cate School, 9-12 Providence A Santa Barbara Christian School, 7-12 Carpinteria High School, 9-12, Rincon/Foothill High School, 9-12 (CUSD) Junior high/middle schools[edit] Carpinteria Middle School, 6-8 (CUSD) Community Day School, 7-8 Crane Country Day School, K-8 Goleta Valley Junior High School, 7-8 La Colina Junior High School, 7-8 La Cumbre Junior High School, 7-8 Marymount of Santa Barbara, JK-8 Santa Barbara Junior High School, 7-8 Santa Barbara Middle School, 6-9 Santa Barbara Montessori School, Pre-K to 8 Waldorf School of Santa Barbara, K-8 Elementary schools[edit] Adams Elementary School, K-6 Cesar Estrada Chavez Dual Language Immersion Charter School, K-6 Cleveland Elementary School, K-6 Cold Spring Elementary School, K-6 Coastline Christian Academy, K-8 Crane Country Day School, K-8 El Camino Elementary School, K-6 Ellwood Elementary School, K-6 Foothill Elementary School, K-6 Franklin Elementary School, K-6 Goleta Family School, K-6 Harding Elementary School, K-6 Hollister Elementary School, K-6 Hope Elementary School, K-6 Isla Vista Elementary School, K-6 Kellogg Elementary School, K-6 La Patera Elementary School, K-6 Marymount of Santa Barbara, JK-8 McKinley Elementary School, K-6 Monroe Elementary School, K-6 Monte Vista Elementary School, K-6 Montecito Union Elementary School, K-6 Mountain View Elementary School, K-6 Open Alternative School, K-8 Peabody Charter School, K-6 Roosevelt Elementary School, K-6 Santa Barbara Charter School, K-8 Santa Barbara Christian School, K-8 Santa Barbara Community Academy, K-6 Santa Barbara Montessori School, Pre-K to 8 Vieja Valley Elementary School, K-6 Waldorf School of Santa Barbara, K-8 Washington Elementary School, K-6 Canalino School, K-5 (CUSD) Aliso School, K-6 (CUSD) Private schools[edit] Anacapa School, 7-12 Crane Country Day School, K-8 El Montecito Early School, Preschool Garden Street Academy, K-12 Laguna Blanca School, K-12 Marymount of Santa Barbara, JK-8 Montessori Center School, K-6 Notre Dame School, K-8 Providence Hall, 7-12 Santa Barbara Middle School, 6-9 Santa Barbara Montessori School, Pre-K to 8 St. John of Damascus Academy, K-8 Waldorf School of Santa Barbara, K-8 Media[edit] Print[edit] Santa Barbara has two adjudicated, general circulation newspapers: The daily Santa Barbara News-Press (sold by the New York Times Company in 2000 to local resident Wendy P. McCaw), with a circulation of about 25,000, The Santa Barbara Independent, a weekly with 40,000 audited circulation.[67] Casa Magazine , a magazine for the performing arts Edhat, an aggregation of citizen news and links to other media websites, Mesa Paper YOur Neighborhood Journal of life on the Mesa. Santa Barbara Life feature guide and local directory, the Santa Barbara View Santa Barbara View, an award-winning online magazine offering news, views, and commentary, Pacific Coast Business Times, a weekly business journal covering Santa Barbara, Ventura County and San Luis Obispo County;[68] Noozhawk, a local affairs website, Builder/Architect Gold & Central Coast Edition; and Shape of Voice,[69] a nonprofit youth-created publication that focuses on social justice and youth issues, and City 2.0, a local citizen blog network and news headline aggregation website. El Latino Santa Barbara, a bilingual weekly newsletter published in English and Spanish. Television[edit] KEYT 3, an ABC television affiliate; KPMR 38, a Univision affiliate Santa Barbara Internet TV,[70] and TV Santa Barbara; Voice-17 (Public-access television) and Culture-71 Arts & Education (formerly owned by Cox Communications). Other television stations can be received from Santa Maria, San Luis Obispo, and Los Angeles. Radio[edit] KJEE (92.9 FM), The Vibe:Hip Hop y Mas 103.3, formerly easy listening station KRUZ. It broadcasts from La Cumbre Peak at an altitude of 3,000 feet (910 m) and can be heard in San Diego despite a distance of 200 miles (320 km) because it propagates across the ocean. KDB (93.7 FM) KTYD (99.9 FM) and KSBL (101.7 FM) which markets itself as KLITE and is owned by Rincon Broadcasting. Some Los Angeles radio stations can be heard, although somewhat faintly due to the 85-mile (137 km) distance. Santa Monica-based NPR radio station KCRW can be heard in Santa Barbara at 106.9 MHz, and San Luis Obispo-based NPR station KCBX at 89.5 FM and 90.9 FM. The California Lutheran University operated NPR station KCLU (102.3 FM, 1340 AM) based in Thousand Oaks in Ventura County also serves Santa Barbara and has reporters covering the city. The only non-commercial radio station based in Santa Barbara is KCSB-FM (91.9 FM) owned by the University of California, Santa Barbara which uses it as part of its educational mission. Infrastructure[edit] Transportation[edit] Santa Barbara is bisected by U.S. Route 101, an automotive transportation corridor that links the city to the rest of the Central Coast region, San Francisco to the north, and Los Angeles to the south. Santa Barbara Municipal Airport offers commercial air service. Surf Air flies four flights daily, two to San Carlos in the Silicon Valley, and two to Burbank, California. Amtrak offers rail service through the Coast Starlight and Pacific Surfliner trains at the train station on State Street. The Santa Barbara Metropolitan Transit District (MTD) provides local bus service across the city, and Greyhound bus stations are located downtown. Electric shuttles operated by MTD ferry tourists and shoppers up and down lower State Street and to the wharf. Santa Barbara has an extensive network of bike trails and other resources for cyclists, and the League of American Bicyclists recognizes Santa Barbara as a Silver Level city. Ventura Intercity Service Transit Authority (VISTA) bus service offers connections south to Ventura and west to Goleta. The Clean Air Express bus offers connections to Lompoc and Santa Maria. Santa Barbara Airbus offers service to LAX from Santa Barbara and Goleta. In addition, Santa Barbara Car Free promotes visiting and exploring the area without use of a car. Another popular car-free transportation method in Santa Barbara is bicycling. Often chosen as a winter training location for professional cycling teams and snowbirds alike, Santa Barbara has many great cycling routes and several notable climbs, including Gibraltar Road and Old San Marcos/Painted Cave. A bike path and route also connects the University of California, Santa Barbara to the downtown area, passing through Goleta and Hope Ranch along the way. Bike rentals are a great way for tourists to view Santa Barbara and the surrounding area, with resource website "Best Bike Rentals and Routes" offering links to all the major rental companies in the area. Sister cities[edit] City Country Year relations established Palma Spain 1972 Dingle Ireland 2003 Puerto Vallarta Mexico 1972 San Juan Philippines 2000 Toba City Japan 1966 Weihai People's Republic of China 1993 Kotor Montenegro 2013 In popular culture[edit] The Loud family, subjects of the very first reality television series, PBS's An American Family, called Santa Barbara home since the early 1960s (moving there from Eugene, Oregon) and throughout the series, all the family members save for Lance (who lived in New York City at the time) were filmed going about their daily lives in Santa Barbara. Bill's foundry supply company was headquartered in downtown Santa Barbara. In the ABC television series Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea, the fictional privately owned nuclear-powered submarine Seaview was based at the equally fictional Nelson Institute of Marine Research located in Santa Barbara. Several scenes in the film Batman (1966), starring Adam West and Burt Ward, were filmed on Stearns Wharf. The final scene of the film The Graduate (1967) is set in Santa Barbara, but was filmed in Calabasas, California. The 1980s soap opera Santa Barbara is set within its namesake city. Santa Teresa is a fictional version of Santa Barbara used in the mystery novels of Ross Macdonald and Sue Grafton. The film My Favorite Martian (1999) was filmed on location in Santa Barbara. While the opening shot shows fictional TV station KGSC Channel 10, KEYT Channel 3 was actually used for the filming location. Several city vistas were used to represent Sunnydale on Buffy the Vampire Slayer. The USA Network television series Psych features a fake psychic working for the Santa Barbara Police Department. However, the series is not filmed on location. It is filmed in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Hollywood couples including Fergie and Josh Duhamel, Travis Barker and Shanna Moakler, Jennie Garth and Peter Facinelli and Martin Sheen's daughter, Casandra Estevez all celebrated their weddings at the Bacara Resort in Goleta, adjacent to Santa Barbara. Diners, Drive-Ins and Dives episodes Scratch Made Classics and Global Traditions on the Food Network each have a segment at restaurants in Santa Barbara. The food travelogue television series $40 a Day showed an episode in Santa Barbara. The romantic comedy film It's Complicated (2009) is set in Santa Barbara. Santa Barbara is the hometown of Grammy nominated popular singer, Katy Perry who filmed her music video "Teenage Dream" in the city. The song "Hannah Hunt" by Vampire Weekend refers to Santa Barbara as a place where the namesake character had cried. The city is mentioned several times in U2's song "California (There Is No End to Love)", from their album Songs of Innocence, and the bells from Mission Santa Barbara can be heard at the beginning of the song. Pictures and Video of Santa Barbara Santa Barbara, looking towards the harbor from the top of the County Courthouse, showing the distinctive red-tiled roofs The first Motel 6, in Santa Barbara A view of Santa Barbara from the Santa Ynez Mountain Range Sunrise, looking across the Pacific from the hills of Santa Barbara, toward the Santa Monica Mountains. A view of a Santa Barbara sunset looking over the ocean. Santa Barbara, looking east from above Santa Barbara City College California is a state located on the West Coast of the United States. It is the most populous state and the third largest by area after Alaska and Texas. According to the 2010 United States Census, California has 37,253,956 inhabitants and 155,779.22 square miles (403,466.3 km2) of land.[1] California has been inhabited by numerous Native American peoples since antiquity. The Spanish, the Russians, and other Europeans began exploring and colonizing the area in the 16th and 17th centuries, with the Spanish establishing its first California mission at what is now San Diego in 1769.[2] After the Mexican Cession of 1848, the California Gold Rush brought worldwide attention to the area. The growth of the movie industry in Los Angeles and Hollywood, high tech in Silicon Valley, tourism, agriculture, and other areas in the ensuing decades fueled the creation of a $1.85 trillion economy, the ninth-largest in the world.[3] California is divided into 58 counties and contains 482 municipalities.[4] One, San Francisco, is a consolidated city–county. California law makes no distinction between "city" and "town", and municipalities may use either term in their official names.[5] According to the 2010 Census, 30,908,614 of California's 37,253,956 residents lived in urban areas, accounting for 82.97% of the population. The first municipality to incorporate was Sacramento on February 27, 1850, while the most recent was Jurupa Valley on July 1, 2011. Eight cities were incorporated before the state's September 9, 1850, admission to the Union.[6] The largest municipality by population and land area is Los Angeles with 3,792,621 residents and 468.67 square miles (1,213.8 km2). The smallest by population is Vernon with 112 people, while the smallest by land area is Amador City at 0.31 square miles (0.80 km2).[1] Contents [hide] 1 Cities and towns 2 See also 3 References Cities and towns[edit] Hollywood Sign in Los Angeles Balboa Park in San Diego Skyline of San Jose Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco Skyline of Fresno California State Capitol in Sacramento Aerial view of the Port of Long Beach Lake Merritt in Oakland Truxton Tower in Bakersfield Disneyland in Anaheim dagger County seat Name Type County Population (2010)[1][7][8] Land area[1] Incorporated[6] sq mi km2 Adelanto City San Bernardino 31,765 56.01 145.1 December 22, 1970 Agoura Hills City Los Angeles 20,330 7.79 20.2 December 8, 1982 Alameda City Alameda 73,812 10.61 27.5 April 19, 1854 Albany City Alameda 18,539 1.79 4.6 September 22, 1908 Alhambra City Los Angeles 83,089 7.63 19.8 July 11, 1903 Aliso Viejo City Orange 47,823 7.47 19.3 July 1, 2001 AlturasCounty seat City Modoc 2,827 2.43 6.3 September 16, 1901 Amador City City Amador 185 0.31 0.80 June 2, 1915 American Canyon City Napa 19,454 4.84 12.5 January 1, 1992 Anaheim City Orange 336,265 49.84 129.1 March 18, 1876 Anderson City Shasta 9,932 6.37 16.5 January 16, 1956 Angels Camp City Calaveras 3,836 3.63 9.4 January 16, 1912 Antioch City Contra Costa 102,372 28.35 73.4 February 6, 1872 Apple Valley Town San Bernardino 69,135 73.19 189.6 November 28, 1988 Arcadia City Los Angeles 56,364 10.93 28.3 August 5, 1903 Arcata City Humboldt 17,231 9.10 23.6 February 2, 1858 Arroyo Grande City San Luis Obispo 17,252 5.84 15.1 July 10, 1911 Artesia City Los Angeles 16,522 1.62 4.2 May 29, 1959 Arvin City Kern 19,304 4.82 12.5 December 21, 1960 Atascadero City San Luis Obispo 28,310 25.64 66.4 July 2, 1979 Atherton Town San Mateo 6,914 5.02 13.0 September 12, 1923 Atwater City Merced 28,168 6.09 15.8 August 16, 1922 AuburnCounty seat City Placer 13,330 7.14 18.5 May 2, 1888 Avalon City Los Angeles 3,728 2.94 7.6 June 26, 1913 Avenal City Kings 15,505 19.42 50.3 September 11, 1979 Azusa City Los Angeles 46,361 9.66 25.0 December 29, 1898 BakersfieldCounty seat City Kern 347,483 142.16 368.2 January 11, 1898 Baldwin Park City Los Angeles 75,390 6.63 17.2 January 25, 1956 Banning City Riverside 29,603 23.10 59.8 February 6, 1913 Barstow City San Bernardino 22,639 41.38 107.2 September 30, 1947 Beaumont City Riverside 36,877 30.91 80.1 November 18, 1912 Bell City Los Angeles 35,477 2.50 6.5 November 7, 1927 Bell Gardens City Los Angeles 42,072 2.46 6.4 August 1, 1961 Bellflower City Los Angeles 76,616 6.12 15.9 September 3, 1957 Belmont City San Mateo 25,835 4.62 12.0 October 29, 1926 Belvedere City Marin 2,068 0.52 1.3 December 24, 1896 Benicia City Solano 26,997 12.93 33.5 March 27, 1850 Berkeley City Alameda 112,580 10.47 27.1 April 4, 1878 Beverly Hills City Los Angeles 34,109 5.71 14.8 January 28, 1914 Big Bear Lake City San Bernardino 5,019 6.35 16.4 November 28, 1980 Biggs City Butte 1,707 0.64 1.7 June 26, 1903 Bishop City Inyo 3,879 1.86 4.8 May 6, 1903 Blue Lake City Humboldt 1,253 0.59 1.5 April 23, 1910 Blythe City Riverside 20,817 26.19 67.8 July 21, 1916 Bradbury City Los Angeles 1,048 1.96 5.1 July 26, 1957 Brawley City Imperial 24,953 7.68 19.9 April 6, 1908 Brea City Orange 39,282 12.08 31.3 February 23, 1917 Brentwood City Contra Costa 51,481 14.79 38.3 January 21, 1948 Brisbane City San Mateo 4,282 3.10 8.0 November 27, 1961 Buellton City Santa Barbara 4,828 1.58 4.1 February 1, 1992 Buena Park City Orange 80,530 10.52 27.2 January 27, 1953 Burbank City Los Angeles 103,340 17.34 44.9 July 8, 1911 Burlingame City San Mateo 28,806 4.41 11.4 June 6, 1908 Calabasas City Los Angeles 23,058 12.90 33.4 April 5, 1991 Calexico City Imperial 38,572 8.39 21.7 April 16, 1908 California City City Kern 14,120 203.52 527.1 December 10, 1965 Calimesa City Riverside 7,879 14.85 38.5 December 1, 1990 Calipatria City Imperial 7,705 3.72 9.6 February 28, 1919 Calistoga City Napa 5,155 2.60 6.7 January 6, 1886 Camarillo City Ventura 65,201 19.53 50.6 March 28, 1964 Campbell City Santa Clara 39,349 5.80 15.0 March 28, 1952 Canyon Lake City Riverside 10,561 3.93 10.2 December 1, 1990 Capitola City Santa Cruz 9,918 1.59 4.1 January 11, 1949 Carlsbad City San Diego 105,328 37.72 97.7 July 16, 1952 Carmel-by-the-Sea City Monterey 3,722 1.08 2.8 October 31, 1916 Carpinteria City Santa Barbara 13,040 2.59 6.7 September 28, 1965 Carson City Los Angeles 91,714 18.72 48.5 February 20, 1968 Cathedral City City Riverside 51,200 21.50 55.7 November 16, 1981 Ceres City Stanislaus 45,417 8.01 20.7 February 25, 1918 Cerritos City Los Angeles 49,041 8.73 22.6 April 24, 1956 Chico City Butte 86,187 32.92 85.3 January 8, 1872 Chino City San Bernardino 77,983 29.64 76.8 February 28, 1910 Chino Hills City San Bernardino 74,799 44.68 115.7 December 1, 1991 Chowchilla City Madera 18,720 7.66 19.8 February 7, 1923 Chula Vista City San Diego 243,916 49.63 128.5 November 28, 1911 Citrus Heights City Sacramento 83,301 14.23 36.9 January 1, 1997 Claremont City Los Angeles 34,926 13.35 34.6 October 3, 1907 Clayton City Contra Costa 10,897 3.84 9.9 March 18, 1964 Clearlake City Lake 15,250 10.13 26.2 November 14, 1980 Cloverdale City Sonoma 8,618 2.65 6.9 February 28, 1872 Clovis City Fresno 95,631 23.28 60.3 February 27, 1912 Coachella City Riverside 40,704 28.95 75.0 December 13, 1946 Coalinga City Fresno 13,380 6.12 15.9 April 3, 1906 Colfax City Placer 1,963 1.41 3.7 February 23, 1910 Colma Town San Mateo 1,792 1.91 4.9 August 5, 1924 Colton City San Bernardino 52,154 15.32 39.7 July 11, 1887 ColusaCounty seat City Colusa 5,971 1.83 4.7 June 16, 1868 Commerce City Los Angeles 12,823 6.54 16.9 January 28, 1960 Compton City Los Angeles 96,455 10.01 25.9 May 11, 1888 Concord City Contra Costa 122,067 30.55 79.1 February 9, 1905 Corcoran City Kings 24,813 7.47 19.3 August 11, 1914 Corning City Tehama 7,663 3.55 9.2 August 6, 1907 Corona City Riverside 152,374 38.83 100.6 July 13, 1896 Coronado City San Diego 24,697 7.93 20.5 December 11, 1890 Corte Madera Town Marin 9,253 3.16 8.2 June 10, 1916 Costa Mesa City Orange 109,960 15.65 40.5 June 29, 1953 Cotati City Sonoma 7,265 1.88 4.9 July 16, 1963 Covina City Los Angeles 47,796 7.03 18.2 August 14, 1901 Crescent CityCounty seat City Del Norte 7,643 1.96 5.1 April 13, 1854 Cudahy City Los Angeles 23,805 1.18 3.1 November 10, 1960 Culver City City Los Angeles 38,883 5.11 13.2 September 7, 1917 Cupertino City Santa Clara 58,302 11.26 29.2 October 10, 1955 Cypress City Orange 47,802 6.58 17.0 July 24, 1956 Daly City City San Mateo 101,123 7.66 19.8 March 22, 1911 Dana Point City Orange 33,351 6.50 16.8 January 1, 1989 Danville Town Contra Costa 42,039 18.03 46.7 July 1, 1982 Davis City Yolo 65,622 9.89 25.6 March 28, 1917 Del Mar City San Diego 4,161 1.71 4.4 July 15, 1959 Del Rey Oaks City Monterey 1,624 0.48 1.2 September 3, 1953 Delano City Kern 53,041 14.30 37.0 April 13, 1915 Desert Hot Springs City Riverside 25,938 23.62 61.2 September 25, 1963 Diamond Bar City Los Angeles 55,544 14.88 38.5 April 18, 1989 Dinuba City Tulare 21,453 6.47 16.8 January 6, 1906 Dixon City Solano 18,351 7.00 18.1 March 30, 1878 Dorris City Siskiyou 939 0.70 1.8 December 23, 1908 Dos Palos City Merced 4,950 1.35 3.5 May 24, 1935 Downey City Los Angeles 111,772 12.41 32.1 December 17, 1956 Duarte City Los Angeles 21,321 6.69 17.3 August 22, 1957 Dublin City Alameda 46,036 14.91 38.6 February 1, 1982 Dunsmuir City Siskiyou 1,650 1.70 4.4 August 7, 1909 East Palo Alto City San Mateo 28,155 2.51 6.5 July 1, 1983 Eastvale City Riverside 53,670[9] 13.1 34[9] October 1, 2010 El Cajon City San Diego 99,478 14.43 37.4 November 12, 1912 El CentroCounty seat City Imperial 42,598 11.08 28.7 April 16, 1908 El Cerrito City Contra Costa 23,549 3.69 9.6 August 23, 1917 El Monte City Los Angeles 113,475 9.56 24.8 November 18, 1912 El Segundo City Los Angeles 16,654 5.46 14.1 January 18, 1917 Elk Grove City Sacramento 153,015 42.19 109.3 July 1, 2000 Emeryville City Alameda 10,080 1.25 3.2 December 8, 1896 Encinitas City San Diego 59,518 18.81 48.7 October 1, 1986 Escalon City San Joaquin 7,132 2.30 6.0 March 12, 1957 Escondido City San Diego 143,911 36.81 95.3 October 8, 1888 Etna City Siskiyou 737 0.76 2.0 March 13, 1878 EurekaCounty seat City Humboldt 27,191 9.38 24.3 April 18, 1856 Exeter City Tulare 10,334 2.46 6.4 March 2, 1911 Fairfax Town Marin 7,441 2.20 5.7 March 2, 1931 FairfieldCounty seat City Solano 105,321 37.39 96.8 December 12, 1903 Farmersville City Tulare 10,588 2.26 5.9 October 5, 1960 Ferndale City Humboldt 1,371 1.03 2.7 August 28, 1893 Fillmore City Ventura 15,002 3.36 8.7 July 10, 1914 Firebaugh City Fresno 7,549 3.46 9.0 September 17, 1914 Folsom City Sacramento 72,203 21.95 56.9 April 20, 1946 Fontana City San Bernardino 196,069 42.43 109.9 June 25, 1952 Fort Bragg City Mendocino 7,273 2.75 7.1 August 5, 1889 Fort Jones City Siskiyou 839 0.60 1.6 March 16, 1872 Fortuna City Humboldt 11,926 4.85 12.6 January 20, 1906 Foster City City San Mateo 30,567 3.76 9.7 April 27, 1971 Fountain Valley City Orange 55,313 9.02 23.4 June 13, 1957 Fowler City Fresno 5,570 2.53 6.6 June 15, 1908 Fremont City Alameda 214,089 77.46 200.6 January 23, 1956 FresnoCounty seat City Fresno 494,665 111.96 290.0 October 12, 1885 Fullerton City Orange 135,161 22.35 57.9 February 15, 1904 Galt City Sacramento 23,647 5.93 15.4 August 16, 1946 Garden Grove City Orange 170,883 17.94 46.5 June 18, 1956 Gardena City Los Angeles 58,829 5.83 15.1 September 11, 1930 Gilroy City Santa Clara 48,821 16.15 41.8 March 12, 1870 Glendale City Los Angeles 191,719 30.45 78.9 February 15, 1906 Glendora City Los Angeles 50,073 19.39 50.2 November 13, 1911 Goleta City Santa Barbara 29,888 7.90 20.5 February 1, 2002 Gonzales City Monterey 8,187 1.92 5.0 January 14, 1947 Grand Terrace City San Bernardino 12,040 3.50 9.1 November 30, 1978 Grass Valley City Nevada 12,860 4.74 12.3 March 13, 1893 Greenfield City Monterey 16,330 2.14 5.5 January 7, 1947 Gridley City Butte 6,584 2.07 5.4 November 23, 1905 Grover Beach City San Luis Obispo 13,156 2.31 6.0 December 21, 1959 Guadalupe City Santa Barbara 7,080 1.31 3.4 August 3, 1946 Gustine City Merced 5,520 1.55 4.0 November 11, 1915 Half Moon Bay City San Mateo 11,324 6.42 16.6 July 15, 1959 HanfordCounty seat City Kings 53,967 16.59 43.0 August 12, 1891 Hawaiian Gardens City Los Angeles 14,254 0.95 2.5 April 9, 1964 Hawthorne City Los Angeles 84,293 6.08 15.7 July 12, 1922 Hayward City Alameda 144,186 45.32 117.4 March 11, 1876 Healdsburg City Sonoma 11,254 4.46 11.6 February 20, 1867 Hemet City Riverside 78,657 27.85 72.1 January 20, 1910 Hercules City Contra Costa 24,060 6.21 16.1 December 15, 1900 Hermosa Beach City Los Angeles 19,506 1.43 3.7 January 14, 1907 Hesperia City San Bernardino 90,173 73.10 189.3 July 1, 1988 Hidden Hills City Los Angeles 1,856 1.69 4.4 January 19, 1961 Highland City San Bernardino 53,104 18.76 48.6 November 24, 1987 Hillsborough Town San Mateo 10,825 6.19 16.0 May 5, 1910 HollisterCounty seat City San Benito 34,928 7.29 18.9 March 26, 1872 Holtville City Imperial 5,939 1.15 3.0 July 1, 1908 Hughson City Stanislaus 6,640 1.82 4.7 December 9, 1972 Huntington Beach City Orange 189,992 26.75 69.3 February 17, 1909 Huntington Park City Los Angeles 58,114 3.01 7.8 September 1, 1906 Huron City Fresno 6,754 1.59 4.1 May 3, 1951 Imperial City Imperial 14,758 5.86 15.2 July 12, 1904 Imperial Beach City San Diego 26,324 4.16 10.8 July 18, 1956 Indian Wells City Riverside 4,958 14.32 37.1 July 14, 1967 Indio City Riverside 76,036 29.18 75.6 May 16, 1930 Industry City Los Angeles 219 11.78 30.5 June 18, 1957 Inglewood City Los Angeles 109,673 9.07 23.5 February 7, 1908 Ione City Amador 7,918 4.76 12.3 March 23, 1953 Irvine City Orange 212,375 66.11 171.2 December 28, 1971 Irwindale City Los Angeles 1,422 8.83 22.9 August 6, 1957 Isleton City Sacramento 804 0.44 1.1 May 14, 1923 JacksonCounty seat City Amador 4,651 3.73 9.7 December 5, 1905 Jurupa Valley City Riverside 95,004[10] 43.7 113[10] July 1, 2011 Kerman City Fresno 13,544 3.23 8.4 July 2, 1946 King City City Monterey 12,874 3.84 9.9 February 9, 1911 Kingsburg City Fresno 11,382 2.83 7.3 May 29, 1908 La Cañada Flintridge City Los Angeles 20,246 8.63 22.4 November 30, 1976 La Habra City Orange 60,239 7.37 19.1 January 20, 1925 La Habra Heights City Los Angeles 5,325 6.16 16.0 December 4, 1978 La Mesa City San Diego 57,065 9.08 23.5 February 16, 1912 La Mirada City Los Angeles 48,527 7.84 20.3 March 23, 1960 La Palma City Orange 15,568 1.81 4.7 October 26, 1955 La Puente City Los Angeles 39,816 3.48 9.0 August 1, 1956 La Quinta City Riverside 37,467 35.12 91.0 May 1, 1982 La Verne City Los Angeles 31,063 8.43 21.8 August 20, 1906 Lafayette City Contra Costa 23,893 15.22 39.4 July 29, 1968 Laguna Beach City Orange 22,723 8.85 22.9 June 29, 1927 Laguna Hills City Orange 30,344 6.67 17.3 December 20, 1991 Laguna Niguel City Orange 62,979 14.83 38.4 December 1, 1989 Laguna Woods City Orange 16,192 3.12 8.1 March 24, 1999 Lake Elsinore City Riverside 51,821 36.21 93.8 April 9, 1888 Lake Forest City Orange 77,264 17.82 46.2 December 20, 1991 LakeportCounty seat City Lake 4,753 3.06 7.9 April 30, 1888 Lakewood City Los Angeles 80,048 9.41 24.4 April 16, 1954 Lancaster City Los Angeles 156,633 94.28 244.2 November 22, 1977 Larkspur City Marin 11,926 3.03 7.8 March 1, 1908 Lathrop City San Joaquin 18,023 21.93 56.8 July 1, 1989 Lawndale City Los Angeles 32,769 1.97 5.1 December 28, 1959 Lemon Grove City San Diego 25,320 3.88 10.0 July 1, 1977 Lemoore City Kings 24,531 8.52 22.1 July 4, 1900 Lincoln City Placer 42,819 20.11 52.1 August 7, 1890 Lindsay City Tulare 11,768 2.61 6.8 February 28, 1910 Live Oak City Sutter 8,392 1.87 4.8 January 22, 1947 Livermore City Alameda 80,968 25.17 65.2 April 1, 1876 Livingston City Merced 13,058 3.72 9.6 September 11, 1922 Lodi City San Joaquin 62,134 13.61 35.2 December 6, 1906 Loma Linda City San Bernardino 23,261 7.52 19.5 September 29, 1970 Lomita City Los Angeles 20,256 1.91 4.9 June 30, 1964 Lompoc City Santa Barbara 42,434 11.60 30.0 August 13, 1888 Long Beach City Los Angeles 462,257 50.29 130.3 December 13, 1897 Loomis Town Placer 6,430 7.27 18.8 December 17, 1984 Los Alamitos City Orange 11,449 4.05 10.5 March 1, 1960 Los Altos City Santa Clara 28,976 6.49 16.8 December 1, 1952 Los Altos Hills Town Santa Clara 7,922 8.80 22.8 January 27, 1956 Los AngelesCounty seat City Los Angeles 3,792,621 468.67 1,213.8 April 4, 1850 Los Banos City Merced 35,972 9.99 25.9 May 8, 1907 Los Gatos Town Santa Clara 29,413 11.08 28.7 August 10, 1887 Loyalton City Sierra 769 0.36 0.93 July 21, 1901 Lynwood City Los Angeles 69,772 4.84 12.5 July 21, 1921 MaderaCounty seat City Madera 61,416 15.79 40.9 March 27, 1907 Malibu City Los Angeles 12,645 19.78 51.2 March 28, 1991 Mammoth Lakes Town Mono 8,234 24.87 64.4 August 20, 1984 Manhattan Beach City Los Angeles 35,135 3.94 10.2 December 12, 1912 Manteca City San Joaquin 67,096 17.73 45.9 June 5, 1918 Maricopa City Kern 1,154 1.50 3.9 July 25, 1911 Marina City Monterey 19,718 8.88 23.0 November 13, 1975 MartinezCounty seat City Contra Costa 35,824 12.13 31.4 April 1, 1876 MarysvilleCounty seat City Yuba 12,072 3.46 9.0 February 5, 1851 Maywood City Los Angeles 27,395 1.18 3.1 September 2, 1924 McFarland City Kern 12,707 2.67 6.9 July 18, 1957 Mendota City Fresno 11,014 3.28 8.5 June 17, 1942 Menifee City Riverside 77,519 46.47 120.4 October 1, 2008 Menlo Park City San Mateo 32,026 9.79 25.4 November 23, 1927 MercedCounty seat City Merced 78,958 23.32 60.4 April 1, 1889 Mill Valley City Marin 13,903 4.76 12.3 September 1, 1900 Millbrae City San Mateo 21,532 3.25 8.4 January 14, 1948 Milpitas City Santa Clara 66,790 13.59 35.2 January 26, 1954 Mission Viejo City Orange 93,305 17.74 45.9 March 31, 1988 ModestoCounty seat City Stanislaus 201,165 36.87 95.5 August 6, 1884 Monrovia City Los Angeles 36,590 13.60 35.2 December 15, 1887 Montague City Siskiyou 1,443 1.78 4.6 January 28, 1909 Montclair City San Bernardino 36,664 5.52 14.3 April 25, 1956 Monte Sereno City Santa Clara 3,341 1.62 4.2 May 14, 1957 Montebello City Los Angeles 62,500 8.33 21.6 October 16, 1920 Monterey City Monterey 27,810 8.47 21.9 June 14, 1890 Monterey Park City Los Angeles 60,269 7.67 19.9 May 29, 1916 Moorpark City Ventura 34,421 12.58 32.6 July 1, 1983 Moraga Town Contra Costa 16,016 9.43 24.4 November 13, 1974 Moreno Valley City Riverside 193,365 51.27 132.8 December 3, 1984 Morgan Hill City Santa Clara 37,882 12.88 33.4 November 10, 1906 Morro Bay City San Luis Obispo 10,234 5.30 13.7 July 17, 1964 Mount Shasta City Siskiyou 3,394 3.77 9.8 May 31, 1905 Mountain View City Santa Clara 74,066 12.00 31.1 November 7, 1902 Murrieta City Riverside 103,466 33.58 87.0 July 1, 1991 NapaCounty seat City Napa 76,915 17.84 46.2 March 23, 1872 National City City San Diego 58,582 7.28 18.9 September 17, 1887 Needles City San Bernardino 4,844 30.81 79.8 October 30, 1913 Nevada CityCounty seat City Nevada 3,068 2.19 5.7 April 19, 1856 Newark City Alameda 42,573 13.87 35.9 September 22, 1955 Newman City Stanislaus 10,224 2.10 5.4 June 10, 1908 Newport Beach City Orange 85,186 23.80 61.6 September 1, 1906 Norco City Riverside 27,063 13.96 36.2 December 28, 1964 Norwalk City Los Angeles 105,549 9.71 25.1 August 26, 1957 Novato City Marin 51,904 27.44 71.1 January 20, 1960 Oakdale City Stanislaus 20,675 6.04 15.6 November 24, 1906 OaklandCounty seat City Alameda 390,724 55.79 144.5 May 4, 1852 Oakley City Contra Costa 35,432 15.85 41.1 July 1, 1999 Oceanside City San Diego 167,086 41.23 106.8 July 3, 1888 Ojai Town Ventura 7,461 4.39 11.4 August 5, 1921 Ontario City San Bernardino 163,924 49.94 129.3 December 10, 1891 Orange City Orange 134,616 24.80 64.2 April 6, 1888 Orange Cove City Fresno 9,078 1.91 4.9 January 20, 1948 Orinda City Contra Costa 17,643 12.68 32.8 July 1, 1985 Orland City Glenn 7,291 2.97 7.7 November 11, 1909 OrovilleCounty seat City Butte 15,546 12.99 33.6 January 3, 1906 Oxnard City Ventura 197,899 26.89 69.6 June 30, 1903 Pacific Grove City Monterey 15,041 2.86 7.4 July 5, 1889 Pacifica City San Mateo 37,234 12.66 32.8 November 22, 1957 Palm Desert City Riverside 48,445 26.81 69.4 November 26, 1973 Palm Springs City Riverside 44,552 94.12 243.8 April 20, 1938 Palmdale City Los Angeles 152,750 105.96 274.4 August 24, 1962 Palo Alto City Santa Clara 64,403 23.88 61.8 April 23, 1894 Palos Verdes Estates City Los Angeles 13,438 4.77 12.4 December 20, 1939 Paradise Town Butte 26,218 18.31 47.4 November 27, 1979 Paramount City Los Angeles 54,098 4.73 12.3 January 30, 1957 Parlier City Fresno 14,494 2.19 5.7 November 15, 1921 Pasadena City Los Angeles 137,122 22.97 59.5 June 19, 1886 Paso Robles City San Luis Obispo 29,793 19.12 49.5 March 11, 1889 Patterson City Stanislaus 20,413 5.95 15.4 December 22, 1919 Perris City Riverside 68,386 31.39 81.3 May 26, 1911 Petaluma City Sonoma 57,941 14.38 37.2 April 12, 1858 Pico Rivera City Los Angeles 62,942 8.30 21.5 January 29, 1958 Piedmont City Alameda 10,667 1.68 4.4 January 31, 1907 Pinole City Contra Costa 18,390 5.32 13.8 June 25, 1903 Pismo Beach City San Luis Obispo 7,655 3.60 9.3 April 25, 1946 Pittsburg City Contra Costa 63,264 17.22 44.6 June 25, 1903 Placentia City Orange 50,533 6.57 17.0 December 2, 1926 PlacervilleCounty seat City El Dorado 10,389 5.81 15.0 May 13, 1854 Pleasant Hill City Contra Costa 33,152 7.07 18.3 November 14, 1961 Pleasanton City Alameda 70,285 24.11 62.4 June 18, 1894 Plymouth City Amador 1,005 0.93 2.4 February 8, 1917 Point Arena City Mendocino 449 1.35 3.5 July 11, 1908 Pomona City Los Angeles 149,058 22.95 59.4 January 6, 1888 Port Hueneme City Ventura 21,723 4.45 11.5 March 24, 1948 Porterville City Tulare 54,165 17.61 45.6 May 7, 1902 Portola City Plumas 2,104 5.41 14.0 May 16, 1946 Portola Valley Town San Mateo 4,353 9.09 23.5 July 14, 1964 Poway City San Diego 47,811 39.08 101.2 December 1, 1980 Rancho Cordova City Sacramento 64,776 33.51 86.8 July 1, 2003 Rancho Cucamonga City San Bernardino 165,269 39.85 103.2 November 30, 1977 Rancho Mirage City Riverside 17,218 24.45 63.3 August 3, 1973 Rancho Palos Verdes City Los Angeles 41,643 13.46 34.9 September 7, 1973 Rancho Santa Margarita City Orange 47,853 12.96 33.6 January 1, 2000 Red BluffCounty seat City Tehama 14,076 7.56 19.6 March 31, 1876 ReddingCounty seat City Shasta 89,861 59.65 154.5 October 4, 1887 Redlands City San Bernardino 68,747 36.13 93.6 December 3, 1888 Redondo Beach City Los Angeles 66,747 6.20 16.1 April 29, 1892 Redwood CityCounty seat City San Mateo 76,815 19.42 50.3 May 11, 1867 Reedley City Fresno 24,194 5.08 13.2 February 18, 1913 Rialto City San Bernardino 99,171 22.35 57.9 November 17, 1911 Richmond City Contra Costa 103,701 30.07 77.9 August 7, 1905 Ridgecrest City Kern 27,616 20.77 53.8 November 29, 1963 Rio Dell City Humboldt 3,368 2.28 5.9 February 23, 1965 Rio Vista City Solano 7,360 6.69 17.3 January 6, 1894 Ripon City San Joaquin 14,297 5.30 13.7 November 27, 1945 Riverbank City Stanislaus 22,678 4.09 10.6 August 23, 1922 RiversideCounty seat City Riverside 303,871 81.14 210.2 October 11, 1883 Rocklin City Placer 56,974 19.54 50.6 February 24, 1893 Rohnert Park City Sonoma 40,971 7.00 18.1 August 28, 1962 Rolling Hills City Los Angeles 1,860 2.99 7.7 January 24, 1957 Rolling Hills Estates City Los Angeles 8,067 3.57 9.2 September 18, 1957 Rosemead City Los Angeles 53,764 5.16 13.4 August 4, 1959 Roseville City Placer 118,788 36.22 93.8 April 10, 1909 Ross Town Marin 2,415 1.56 4.0 August 21, 1908 SacramentoCounty seat City Sacramento 466,488 97.92 253.6 February 27, 1850 St. Helena City Napa 5,814 4.99 12.9 March 24, 1876 SalinasCounty seat City Monterey 150,441 23.18 60.0 March 4, 1874 San Anselmo Town Marin 12,336 2.68 6.9 April 9, 1907 San BernardinoCounty seat City San Bernardino 209,924 59.20 153.3 August 10, 1869 San Bruno City San Mateo 41,114 5.48 14.2 December 23, 1914 San Carlos City San Mateo 28,406 5.54 14.3 July 8, 1925 San Clemente City Orange 63,522 18.71 48.5 February 28, 1928 San DiegoCounty seat City San Diego 1,301,617 325.19 842.2 March 27, 1850 San Dimas City Los Angeles 33,371 15.04 39.0 August 4, 1960 San Fernando City Los Angeles 23,645 2.37 6.1 August 31, 1911 San FranciscoCounty seat City and county San Francisco 805,235 46.87 121.4 April 15, 1850[11] San Gabriel City Los Angeles 39,718 4.14 10.7 April 24, 1913 San Jacinto City Riverside 44,199 25.72 66.6 April 20, 1888 San Joaquin City Fresno 4,001 1.15 3.0 February 14, 1920 San JoseCounty seat City Santa Clara 945,942 176.53 457.2 March 27, 1850 San Juan Bautista City San Benito 1,862 0.71 1.8 May 4, 1896 San Juan Capistrano City Orange 34,593 14.12 36.6 April 19, 1961 San Leandro City Alameda 84,950 13.34 34.6 March 21, 1872 San Luis ObispoCounty seat City San Luis Obispo 45,119 12.78 33.1 February 16, 1856 San Marcos City San Diego 83,781 24.37 63.1 January 28, 1963 San Marino City Los Angeles 13,147 3.77 9.8 April 25, 1913 San Mateo City San Mateo 97,207 12.13 31.4 September 4, 1894 San Pablo City Contra Costa 29,139 2.63 6.8 April 27, 1948 San RafaelCounty seat City Marin 57,713 16.47 42.7 February 18, 1874 San Ramon City Contra Costa 72,148 18.06 46.8 July 1, 1983 Sand City City Monterey 334 0.56 1.5 May 31, 1960 Sanger City Fresno 24,270 5.52 14.3 May 9, 1911 Santa AnaCounty seat City Orange 324,528 27.27 70.6 June 1, 1886 Santa BarbaraCounty seat City Santa Barbara 88,410 19.47 50.4 April 9, 1850 Santa Clara City Santa Clara 116,468 18.41 47.7 July 5, 1852 Santa Clarita City Los Angeles 176,320 52.72 136.5 December 15, 1987 Santa CruzCounty seat City Santa Cruz 59,946 12.74 33.0 March 31, 1866 Santa Fe Springs City Los Angeles 16,223 8.87 23.0 May 15, 1957 Santa Maria City Santa Barbara 99,553 22.76 58.9 September 12, 1905 Santa Monica City Los Angeles 89,736 8.41 21.8 November 30, 1886 Santa Paula City Ventura 29,321 4.59 11.9 April 22, 1902 Santa RosaCounty seat City Sonoma 167,815 41.29 106.9 March 26, 1868 Santee City San Diego 53,413 16.24 42.1 December 1, 1980 Saratoga City Santa Clara 29,926 12.38 32.1 October 22, 1956 Sausalito City Marin 7,061 1.77 4.6 September 4, 1893 Scotts Valley City Santa Cruz 11,580 4.59 11.9 August 2, 1966 Seal Beach City Orange 24,168 11.29 29.2 October 27, 1915 Seaside City Monterey 33,025 9.24 23.9 October 13, 1954 Sebastopol City Sonoma 7,379 1.85 4.8 June 13, 1902 Selma City Fresno 23,219 5.14 13.3 March 15, 1893 Shafter City Kern 16,988 27.94 72.4 January 20, 1938 Shasta Lake City Shasta 10,164 10.92 28.3 July 2, 1993 Sierra Madre City Los Angeles 10,917 2.95 7.6 February 2, 1907 Signal Hill City Los Angeles 11,016 2.19 5.7 April 22, 1924 Simi Valley City Ventura 124,237 41.48 107.4 October 10, 1969 Solana Beach City San Diego 12,867 3.52 9.1 July 1, 1986 Soledad City Monterey 25,738 4.41 11.4 March 9, 1921 Solvang City Santa Barbara 5,245 2.43 6.3 May 1, 1985 Sonoma City Sonoma 10,648 2.74 7.1 September 3, 1883 SonoraCounty seat City Tuolumne 4,903 3.06 7.9 May 1, 1851 South El Monte City Los Angeles 20,116 2.84 7.4 July 30, 1958 South Gate City Los Angeles 94,396 7.24 18.8 January 20, 1923 South Lake Tahoe City El Dorado 21,403 10.16 26.3 November 30, 1965 South Pasadena City Los Angeles 25,619 3.41 8.8 March 2, 1888 South San Francisco City San Mateo 63,632 9.14 23.7 September 19, 1908 Stanton City Orange 38,186 3.15 8.2 June 4, 1956 StocktonCounty seat City San Joaquin 291,707 61.67 159.7 July 23, 1850 Suisun City City Solano 28,111 4.11 10.6 October 9, 1868 Sunnyvale City Santa Clara 140,081 21.99 57.0 December 24, 1912 SusanvilleCounty seat City Lassen 17,947 7.93 20.5 August 24, 1900 Sutter Creek City Amador 2,501 2.56 6.6 February 11, 1913 Taft City Kern 9,327 15.11 39.1 November 7, 1910 Tehachapi City Kern 14,414 9.87 25.6 August 13, 1909 Tehama City Tehama 418 0.79 2.0 July 5, 1906 Temecula City Riverside 100,097 30.15 78.1 December 1, 1989 Temple City City Los Angeles 35,558 4.01 10.4 May 25, 1960 Thousand Oaks City Ventura 126,683 55.03 142.5 October 7, 1964 Tiburon Town Marin 8,962 4.43 11.5 June 23, 1964 Torrance City Los Angeles 145,538 20.48 53.0 May 21, 1921 Tracy City San Joaquin 82,922 22.00 57.0 July 22, 1910 Trinidad City Humboldt 367 0.48 1.2 November 7, 1870 Truckee Town Nevada 16,180 32.32 83.7 March 23, 1993 Tulare City Tulare 59,278 20.93 54.2 April 5, 1888 Tulelake City Siskiyou 1,010 0.41 1.1 March 1, 1937 Turlock City Stanislaus 68,549 16.93 43.8 February 15, 1908 Tustin City Orange 75,540 11.08 28.7 September 21, 1927 Twentynine Palms City San Bernardino 25,048 59.14 153.2 November 23, 1987 UkiahCounty seat City Mendocino 16,075 4.67 12.1 March 8, 1876 Union City City Alameda 69,516 19.47 50.4 January 26, 1959 Upland City San Bernardino 73,732 15.62 40.5 May 15, 1906 Vacaville City Solano 92,428 28.37 73.5 August 9, 1892 Vallejo City Solano 115,942 30.67 79.4 March 30, 1868 VenturaCounty seat City Ventura 106,433 21.65 56.1 April 2, 1866 Vernon City Los Angeles 112 4.97 12.9 September 22, 1905 Victorville City San Bernardino 115,903 73.18 189.5 September 21, 1962 Villa Park City Orange 5,812 2.08 5.4 January 11, 1962 VisaliaCounty seat City Tulare 124,442 36.25 93.9 February 27, 1874 Vista City San Diego 93,834 18.68 48.4 January 28, 1963 Walnut City Los Angeles 29,172 8.99 23.3 January 19, 1959 Walnut Creek City Contra Costa 64,173 19.76 51.2 October 21, 1914 This is a list of the 100 largest cities in Southern California by population. Official definitions of cities are defined according to the concept of city proper. The list ranks the regions urban municipal units (or well-defined statistical groupings of such units) according to population. Note that the populations listed are for the city proper and not for the urban area nor the metropolitan area. Population figures for Southern California cities are based on the reports of the 2010 United States Census.[1] Largest cities (city proper) in Southern California 1 – Los Angeles 2 - San Diego 3 - Long Beach 4 - Bakersfield 5 - Anaheim 6 - Santa Ana 7 - Riverside 8 - Chula Vista 9 - Irvine 10 - San Bernardino 11 - Oxnard 12 - Fontana 13 - Moreno Valley 14 - Huntington Beach 15 - Glendale 16 - Santa Clarita 17 - Garden Grove 18 - Oceanside 19 - Rancho Cucamonga 20 - Ontario 21 - Corona 22 - Lancaster 23 - Palmdale 24 - Pomona 25 - Escondido 26 - Torrance 27 - Pasadena 28 - Orange 29 - Fullerton 30 - Thousand Oaks 31 - Simi Valley 32 - Victorville 33 - El Monte 34 - Downey 35 - Costa Mesa 36 - Carlsbad 37 - Inglewood 38 - Ventura 39 - Temecula 40 - West Covina 41 - Murrieta 42 - Norwalk 43 - Burbank 44 - Santa Maria 45 - El Cajon 46 - Rialto, California 47 - Compton 48 - South Gate 49 - Vista 50 - Mission Viejo 51 - Carson 52 - Hesperia 53 - Santa Monica 54 - Westminster 55 - Santa Barbara Rank City County Population 1 Los Angeles Los Angeles 3,928,364 2 San Diego San Diego 1,381,069 3 Long Beach Los Angeles 473,577 4 Bakersfield Kern 368,759 5 Anaheim Orange 346,997 6 Santa Ana Orange 334,909 7 Riverside Riverside 319,504 8 Chula Vista San Diego 260,988 9 Irvine Orange 248,531 10 San Bernardino San Bernardino 215,213 11 Oxnard Ventura 205,437 12 Fontana San Bernardino 204,950 13 Moreno Valley Riverside 202,976 14 Huntington Beach Orange 200,809 15 Glendale Los Angeles 200,167 16 Santa Clarita Los Angeles 181,557 17 Garden Grove Orange 175,078 18 Oceanside San Diego 174,558 19 Rancho Cucamonga San Bernardino 174,305 20 Ontario San Bernardino 169,089 21 Corona Riverside 161,486 22 Lancaster Los Angeles 161,043 23 Palmdale Los Angeles 158,279 24 Pomona Los Angeles 153,350 25 Escondido San Diego 150,243 26 Torrance Los Angeles 148,495 27 Pasadena Los Angeles 140,881 28 Orange Orange 139,812 29 Fullerton Orange 139,677 30 Thousand Oaks Ventura 129,342 31 Simi Valley Ventura 126,871 32 Victorville San Bernardino 121,901 33 El Monte Los Angeles 116,631 34 Downey Los Angeles 114,172 35 Costa Mesa Orange 112,784 36 Carlsbad San Diego 112,299 37 Inglewood Los Angeles 111,905 38 Ventura Ventura 109,484 39 Temecula Riverside 109,428 40 West Covina Los Angeles 108,455 41 Murrieta Riverside 108,466 42 Norwalk Los Angeles 107,096 43 Burbank Los Angeles 105,368 44 Santa Maria Santa Barbara 103,410 45 El Cajon San Diego 103,091 46 Rialto San Bernardino 102,741 47 Jurupa Valley Riverside 98,842 48 Compton Los Angeles 98,597 49 Vista San Diego 98,079 50 Mission Viejo Orange 97,209 51 South Gate Los Angeles 96,312 52 Carson Los Angeles 93,271 53 Santa Monica Los Angeles 92,987 54 San Marcos San Diego 92,989 55 Hesperia San Bernardino 92,749 56 Westminster Orange 92,068 57 Santa Barbara Santa Barbara 91,196 58 Hawthorne Los Angeles 87,583 59 Whittier Los Angeles 87,318 60 Newport Beach Orange 87,266 61 Indio Riverside 85,633 62 Alhambra Los Angeles 85,569 63 Menifee Riverside 85,182 64 Chino San Bernardino 84,723 65 Buena Park Orange 83,105 66 Hemet Riverside 83,032 67 Lakewood Los Angeles 81,653 68 Tustin Orange 80,621 69 Lake Forest Orange 80,148 70 Bellflower Los Angeles 78,236 71 Baldwin Park Los Angeles 77,119 72 Chino Hills San Bernardino 77,005 73 Upland San Bernardino 76,043 74 Perris Riverside 73,756 75 Lynwood Los Angeles 71,839 76 Apple Valley San Bernardino 71,595 77 Redlands San Bernardino 70,622 78 Redondo Beach Los Angeles 68,149 79 Yorba Linda Orange 67,826 80 Camarillo Ventura 66,923 81 Laguna Niguel Orange 65,448 82 San Clemente Orange 65,326 83 Pico Rivera Los Angeles 64,235 84 Montebello Los Angeles 63,929 85 Encinitas San Diego 62,254 86 La Habra Orange 62,066 87 Monterey Park Los Angeles 61,458 88 Montebello Los Angeles 60,395 89 National City San Diego 60,343 90 Lake Elsinore Riverside 60,029 91 Huntington Park Los Angeles 59,362 92 La Mesa San Diego 59,177 93 Arcadia Los Angeles 58,232 94 Santee San Diego 57,052 95 Eastvale Riverside 57,016 96 Fountain Valley Orange 57,010 97 Diamond Bar Los Angeles 56,784 98 Paramount Los Angeles 55,406 99 Rosemead Los Angeles 54,947 100 Highland San Bernardino 54,651 Wasco City Kern 25,545 9.43 24.4 December 22, 1945 Waterford City Stanislaus 8,456 2.33 6.0 November 7, 1969 Watsonville City Santa Cruz 51,199 6.69 17.3 March 30, 1868 Weed City Siskiyou 2,967 4.79 12.4 January 25, 1961 West Covina City Los Angeles 106,098 16.04 41.5 February 17, 1923 West Hollywood City Los Angeles 34,399 1.89 4.9 November 29, 1984 West Sacramento City Yolo 48,744 21.43 55.5 January 1, 1987 Westlake Village City Los Angeles 8,270 5.19 13.4 December 11, 1981 Westminster City Orange 89,701 10.05 26.0 March 27, 1957 Westmorland City Imperial 2,225 0.59 1.5 June 30, 1934 Wheatland City Yuba 3,456 1.48 3.8 April 23, 1874 Whittier City Los Angeles 85,331 14.65 37.9 February 25, 1898 Wildomar City Riverside 32,176 23.69 61.4 July 1, 2008 Williams City Colusa 5,123 5.44 14.1 May 17, 1920 Willits City Mendocino 4,888 2.80 7.3 November 19, 1888 WillowsCounty seat City Glenn 6,166 2.85 7.4 January 16, 1886 Windsor Town Sonoma 26,801 7.27 18.8 July 1, 1992 Winters City Yolo 6,624 2.91 7.5 February 9, 1898 Woodlake City Tulare 7,279 2.25 5.8 September 23, 1941 WoodlandCounty seat City Yolo 55,468 15.30 39.6 February 22, 1871 Woodside Town San Mateo 5,287 11.73 30.4 November 16, 1956 Yorba Linda City Orange 64,234 19.48 50.5 November 2, 1967 Yountville Town Napa 2,933 1.53 4.0 February 4, 1965 YrekaCounty seat City Siskiyou 7,765 9.98 25.8 April 21, 1857 Yuba CityCounty seat City Sutter 64,925 14.58 37.8 January 23, 1908 Yucaipa City San Bernardino 51,367 27.89 72.2 November 27, 1989 Yucca Valley Town San Bernardino 20,700 40.02 103.7 November 27, Santa Barbara Public Library Askhat Zhitkeyev born judoka silver prize winner of the Summer Olympics Arman Chilmanov born taekwondo athlete bronze prize vinner of the Summer Olympics Alexander Vinokourov born cyclist Writers and Poets edit Abay Qunanbayuli poet composer and philosopher Ibrahim Altynsarin pedagogue writer Mukhtar Auezov writer public figure Bukhar zhirau Kalmakanov poet Akhmet Baytursinuli poet writer pedagogue and politician Alikhan Bokeikhanov writer political activist and environmental scientist Mirjaqip Dulatuli poet writer and a leader of Alash Orda government Qabdesh Jumadilov born writer Bakhytzhan Kanapyanov born poet and lyricist Mukaghali Makatayev akyn poet Kasym Amanjolov poet Baurzhan Momyshuly writer Hero of the Soviet Union of WWII Sabit Mukanov poet and writer Gabit Musirepov — writer playwright Saken Seyfullin poet and writer national activist Magjan Jumabayev writer publicist founder of modern Kazakh literature Mukhtar Shakhanov born writer lawmaker ambassador Olzhas Suleimenov born poet politician and anti nuclear activist Sultanmahmut Toraygirov poet and writer Shokan Walikhanuli scholar ethnographer and historian Khoja Akhmet Yassawi poet and Sufi Muslim mystic Tauman Torekhanov born writer journalist and executive editor Gallery edit Kassym Jomart Tokayev Assan Bazayev Shamshi Kaldayakov Talgat Musabayev Freedom heroes edit Koitalel Arap Samoei Me Katilili Wa Menza mother of colonial resistance Field Marshal Dedan Kimathi Field Marshal Musa Mwariama General Waruhiu Itote General China Jomo Kenyatta J M Kariuki Jaramogi Oginga Odinga Ramogi Achieng Oneko Paul Ngei Tom Mboya Masinde Muliro Tom Mboya Kubu Kubu Politicians edit Moody Awori Vice President August – December Nicholas Biwott Member of Parliament former Cabinet Ministère Cyrus Jirongo Josephat Karanja Vice President – J M Kariuki assassinated Uhuru Kenyatta son of the first President Jomo Kenyatta and th President of Kenya present Mwai Kibaki rd President of Kenya Dec – March Michael Wamalwa Kijana Vice President January – Aug Kenneth Matiba Tom Mboya Cabinet Minister assassinated Musalia Mudavadi Vice President November – December Joseph Murumbi Vice President – Simeon Nyachae Charity Ngilu first female to run for presidency Raila Odinga former Cabinet Minister Member of Parliament Son of Oginga Odinga and former Prime Minister Quincy Timberlake President Platinum Centraliser and Unionist Party of Kenya Appolo Ohanga James Orengo Robert Ouko Cabinet Minister assassinated Pio Gama Pinto assassinated Charles Rubia George Saitoti Vice President May – Dec Apr – August Makhan Singh freedom fighter Fitz R S de Souza Member of Parliament and Deputy Speaker – Kalonzo Musyoka Vice President Jan – March William Ruto Deputy Vice President April present Martha Karua John Michuki Njenga Karume Jeremiah Nyagah long serving cabinet minister and member of Parliament Barack Obama US President to date Obama held both U S and Kenyan citizenship as a child but lost his Kenyan citizenship automatically on his rd birthday Martin Nyaga Wambora the First Governor of Embu former chairman of Kenya Airports Authority successful Runyenjes MP and noted former Kenya s trade secretary Businesspeople edit Awadh Saleh Sherman Activists edit Fidelis Wainaina Wanjiru Kihoro Thomas Muguro Njoroge Administrators edit Edward H Ntalami Chris Kirubi Muthui Kariuki Patrick Emongaise Academics edit Dr Geoffrey William Griffin born June died June Louis Leakey paleontologist Dr Meave G Leakey paleontologist Mary Douglas Leakey paleontologist Dr Richard Leakey paleontologist environmentalist politician and former Director of Kenya Wildlife Services KWS Prof Wangari Maathai born environmentalist women s rights activist politician and Nobel Prize winner Prof Ali Mazrui Prof Ratemo Michieka Prof Peter Amollo Odhiambo thoracic and cardiovascular surgeon Prof Thomas R Odhiambo entomologist and environmental scientist Florence Wambugu born plant pathologist and virologist Prof Mike Boit Department of Sports Science Kenyatta University Prof Bethwell Allan Ogot Prof Calestous Juma Professor of the Practice of International Development Director Science Technology Globalization Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs Harvard University Prof Simeon Hongo OMINDE historian Writers edit See List of Kenyan writers Religious leaders edit Cardinal John Njue Cardinal Maurice Michael Otunga Archbishop John Njenga Apostle Doctor Peter Irimia Sportspersons edit Matthew Birir Amos Biwott Mike Boit Richard Chelimo Joyce Chepchumba Jason Dunford Paul Ereng Ben Jipcho Julius Kariuki Kipchoge Keino Ezekiel Kemboi Joseph Keter Wilson Kipketer born and raised in Kenya now a citizen of Denmark Wilson Boit Kipketer Moses Kiptanui Sally Kipyego All American runner for Texas Tech University Ismael Kirui Samson Kitur Daniel Komen Julius Korir Paul Korir Reuben Kosgei Bernard Lagat Tegla Loroupe Edith Masai Shekhar Mehta Catherine Ndereba Noah Ngeny John Ngugi Margaret Okayo Dennis Oliech soccer player now based in France Yobes Ondieki Henry Rono Peter Rono David Rudisha Moses Tanui William Tanui Naftali Temu Paul Tergat Steve Tikolo widely regarded in cricket as the best batsman outside of the test playing nations Robert Wangila McDonald Mariga soccer player now based in Italy plays for Serie A club Internazionale Victor Wanyama soccer player now based in England plays for Southampton and captains the Kenya national team Musicians edit Musa Juma Rhumba Maestro Fundi Konde David Kabaka Eric Wainaina musician Henrie Mutuku Daniel Owino Misiani Suzzana Owíyo Tony Nyadundo David Mathenge a k a Nameless Ken Ring Fadhili William of Malaika fame Jua Cali Stella Mwangi Nonini Roger Whittaker Dave Okumu Aakash Shah DJ Nairobi Joseph Kamaru Kikuyu songwriter Mukhtar Shakhanov Aliya Yussupova Dariga Nazarbayeva Absattar Derbisali Marat Tazhin Nayef Al Qadi Ali Abu al Ragheb Ali Khulqi Al Sharyri Ali Suheimat Sheikh Attallah Suheimat Salah Suheimat MP Dr Tareq Suheimat Bahjat Talhouni former Prime Minister Fayez Tarawneh Novelists poets researchers and writers edit Nasr Abdel Aziz Eleyan Samer Libdeh researcher writer Suleiman Mousa historian writer Haider Mahmoud poet writer Abdel Rahman Munif novelist Samer Raimouny poet activist Mustafa Wahbi Mustafa Wahbi Al Tal poet Military men edit Captain Muath al Kasasbeh Royal Jordanian Air Force pilot captured held hostage and burned alive by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant Habis Al Majali Abdelsalam al Majali Brigadier General Abdullah Ayasrah General Muhammad Suheimat died Physicians edit Abdelsalam al Majali Daoud Hanania Tareq Suheimat Athletes edit Amer Deeb Dima and Lama Hattab ultramarathon runners Musicians edit Mahmoud Radaideh Former ambassadors edit Nabil Talhouni Business people edit Iman Mutlaq Mohammed Shehadeh José Ferrer Juano Hernández Jennifer Lopez Rita Moreno Choe Yong–Sool Seo Bok–Sub Sin Sang–Chul Kim Hak–Bong Kim Gwi–Chul Kim Jang–Sub Kim Jae–hee Kim gwi–hwa Artists edit Visual artists edit Main article List of Korean painters Media artists edit Paik Nam June Dancers edit Sujin Kang Hong Professional Break Dancer Red Bull BC One Halla Pai Huhm Filmmakers edit See also List of Korean film directors Ahn Byeong ki Bong Joon ho Hong Sang soo Im Kwon taek Jang Joon hwan Kim Jee woon Kim Ki duk Lee Chang dong Park Chan wook Nelson Shin Song Hae sung Yoon Je kyoon Poets and authors edit See also List of Korean language poets Baek Minseok Baek Seok Bang Hyun seok Chae Ho ki Chan Jeong Cheong Chi yong poet Choi Seung ho poet Cho Sung ki novelist Choi Il nam novelist Choi Soo cheol Chun Woon young Do Jong hwan poet Gu Hyo seo Ha Geun chan author Hailji author Han Bi ya a travel writer Han Mahlsook novelist Ha Seong ran author Heo Su gyeong poet Hong Sung won author Hwang In suk poet Hwang Ji u poet Hyun Kil un Jang Eun jin Jang Jeong il Jang Seok nam poet Jeon Gyeong rin Jeon Sang guk Jeong Do sang Jung Ihyun Jung Hansuk Jung Mi kyung Kim Byeol ah Kye Yong mook Han Chang hun author Kang Chol hwan an author of The Aquariums of Pyongyang Kang Sok kyong Kang Young sook Ko Un Kim Sa in Kim Eon Kim Gi taek Kim Gwangrim Kim Gyeong uk Kim Haki Kim Hu ran Kim Jae Young Kim Jong gil Kim Ju yeong Kim Kwang kyu Kim Kyung ju Kim Mi wol Kim Sang ok Kim Sinyong Kim Seon wu Kim Seong dong Kim Seung hee Kim Sowol Kim Tak hwan Kim Wonu Kim Yeong hyeon Kim Yong man Kwak Jae gu Kwon Jeong Saeng Kwon Yeo sun Lee Eun sang poet Lee Kang baek Korean playwright Lee Ho cheol Lee Hye gyeong Lee Hyeonggi born Lee In hwa Lee Jangwook author and poet Lee Ki ho author Lee Mun ku author Lee Oyoung author and critic Lee Soon won Lee Sungboo poet and novelist Lee Yuksa Lee Yun gi Lee Yuntaek dramatist and poet Ma Jonggi born Lee Mankyo Moon Chung hee Moon Taejun Nam Jung hyun Oh Kyu won born Oh Sangwon author Oh Soo yeon author Oh Taeseok Park Chong hwa novelist Paik Gahuim Park Hee jin Park Hyoung su Park Jaesam born Park Jeong dae Park Mok wol Park Kyung ni Ynhui Park Park Sang ryung Park Sangsoon Park Taesun Park Tae won Park Yeonghan Park Yong rae Han Yong un Ra Hee duk Seo Jeong in Seo Hajin Shin Yong mok born Sim Yunkyung So Young en Song Gisuk Song Giwon Song Sokze Song Yeong Sung Chan gyeong – Yi In seong Yi Kyoung ja Yun Dong ju Fashion designers edit Andre Kim Richard Chai Cho Young Wan Businesspeople edit See also Category South Korean businesspeople Ahn Cheol Soo Chung Ju yung Chung Mong hun Euh Yoon dae Lee Byung chul Lee Kun Hee David Chang Entertainers edit Actors edit See also List of South Korean actors Jang Keun suk Jung Joon ho Daniel Dae Kim Jung Il woo Kim Woo Bin Lee Dong wook Park Yoochun Comedians edit Ryan Bang Won Ho Chung Defconn H Eugene Margaret Cho Haha Jeong Hyeong don Jeong Jun ha