Esther alias for Eszter Frank Yes Esther alias for Marlene Cartier Yes Esther alias for Nicole Yes Esther alias for Valerie Yes Esther alias for Vanessa Virgin Yes Esther Allen alias for Nathalie Idoux Esther Brown Esther Heart Yes Esther Lano Esther Lavi Yes Esther Moser Yes Esther Nera Esther Ramirez Esther Studer Yes Esther Ventura Esther Virgin alias for Vanessa Virgin Yes Esther Yes Esther Yes Esther Yes Esther Yes Esther Yes Estreia alias for Caroline Fox Yes Estrella Yes Estrella del Sol alias for Estella del Sol Yes Eszter alias for Eszter Frank Yes Eszter alias for Ezster Kiss Yes Eszter Frank Yes Etheleen Yes Etta Yes Eufrat Yes Eufrat Mai alias for Eufrat Yes Eufrat Tenka alias for Eufrat Yes Euphoria alias for Claire Yes Euridike alias for Kelly Yes Euridike B alias for Kelly Yes Eva Yes Eva alias for Alexa May Yes Eva alias for Ally Yes Eva alias for Anastasia Christ Yes Eva alias for Angelina Yes Eva alias for Carmen Yes Eva alias for Cassie Yes Eva alias for Channone Yes Eva alias for Cristal May Yes Eva alias for Crystal B Yes Eva alias for Diana Diamond Yes Eva alias for Electra Angels Yes Eva alias for Eniko Borinsky Yes Eva alias for Eva Anders Yes Eva alias for Eva Delagé Yes Eva alias for Eva Dionisio Yes Eva alias for Eva Falk Yes Eva alias for Eva Hot Yes Eva alias for Eva Max Yes Eva alias for Eva Olsson Eva alias for Eva Roberts Yes Eva alias for Eva Sunshine Yes Eva alias for Eva Unger Yes Eva alias for Eve Adams Yes Eva alias for Eve Angel Yes Eva alias for Eve Bianca Yes Eva alias for Eve Smile Yes Eva alias for Evil Eve Yes Eva alias for Gina Lovergine Yes Eva alias for Greta Milos Yes Eva alias for Iva Zan Yes Eva alias for Jennifer Dark Yes Eva alias for Jirina Yes Eva alias for Karolina Yes Eva alias for Kathleen White Yes Eva alias for Lena Eva alias for Lina Yes Eva alias for Melisa Black Yes Eva alias for Naomi Yes Eva alias for Nikita Rush Yes Eva alias for Olga Petrova Yes Eva alias for Olivia de Treville Yes Eva alias for Samantha Yes Eva alias for Sarah James Yes Eva alias for Susie Sorrento Yes Eva alias for Tina Yes Eva alias for Tira Yes Eva alias for Virus Vellons Yes Eva Anders Yes Eva Andersen Yes Eva Anderson Yes Eva Anderson alias for Eva Andersen Yes Eva Anderson Eva Angel Yes Eva Axén Eva B alias for Jennifer Dark Yes Eva Balasz alias for Eva Unger Yes Eva Bassan Yes Eva Bauer alias for Zuzanna Yes Eva Berger Yes Eva Black alias for Eva Hot Yes Eva Black alias for Eva Unger Yes Eva Blond Yes Eva Blonde alias for Greta Milos Yes Eva Blu alias for Carmen Yes Eva Blue Yes Eva Bond alias for Eva Dionisio Yes Eva Bond alias for Eva Unger Yes Eva Braun alias for Bolivia Samsonite Yes Eva Braun alias for Eva Dionisio Yes Eva Brown alias for Eva Unger Yes Eva Buongiorno alias for Eve Bianca Yes Eva Carlier alias for Sabrina Mastrolorenzi Yes Eva Carrera alias for Eva Karera Yes Eva Cats Yes Eva Cik Eva Clément Yes Eva Climax alias for Eva Dionisio Yes Eva Coscia alias for Pamela Stealt Yes Eva Cristaldi alias for Alexa May Yes Eva Czemerys Yes Eva D Yes Eva de Angeli Yes Eva de Angelis alias for Eva de Angeli Yes Eva del Monaco Eva Delagé Yes Eva Dionisio Yes Eva Diore Yes Eva Eden Eva Eden alias for Anastasia Christ Yes Eva Eleova alias for Angelica Sweet Yes Eva Elkova alias for Angelica Sweet Yes Eva Enderson alias for Eva Anderson Yes Eva Engel alias for Eva Angel Yes Eva Everheart Yes Eva Evermore alias for Chantal Ferrara Yes

Eva Falchi Yes Eva Falchi alias for Eva Falk Yes Eva Falck alias for Eva Falk Yes Eva Falk Yes Eva Ferrari Eva Fever alias for Eva Dionisio Yes Eva Fever alias for Eva Falk Yes Eva Fiorou Yes Eva Fistikova Yes Eva Frank alias for Eva Falk Yes Eva Fucking alias for Carole Gaël Yes Eva Giordani alias for Eva Hot Yes Eva Gobic alias for Fabiana Venturi Yes Eva Grande alias for Ludmilla Antonova Yes Eva Green alias for Jordan Green Yes Eva Gross Yes Eva Hanakova Eva Hansen alias for Greta Milos Yes Eva Hartmann alias for Carla Fischer Yes Eva Hartong alias for Carla Fischer Yes Eva Henger Yes Eva Hot Yes Eva Hunger alias for Eva Unger Yes Eva Input Yes Eva Ivanovich alias for Eva Unger Yes Eva Jaeger Eva Jordan alias for Jordan Green Yes Eva Kant alias for Eva Kent Yes Eva Karera Yes Eva Karinka alias for Karin Götz Yes Eva Kent Yes Eva Khris Yes Eva Kleber Yes Eva Klepkova Eva Klever alias for Eva Kleber Yes Eva Koll Eva Koll alias for Eva Unger Yes Eva Koller alias for Eva Falk Yes Eva Kosa alias for Eva Unger Yes Eva Krystal Yes Eva Kwang alias for Eva Quang Yes Eva L'Amure alias for Olivia de Treville Yes Eva Laenichova alias for Eva Yes Eva Laenichova alias for Mishi Yes Eva Lange Yes Eva Largos Yes Eva Laszlo alias for Eva Dionisio Yes Eva León Eva Lindberg Yes Eva Loena alias for Angel Yes Eva Lorett Yes Eva Lyberten Yes Eva Malm alias for Evil Eve Yes Eva Marcu alias for Mira Cuckold Yes Eva Maria Falk Eva Marketa alias for Luigina Yes Eva Martinoff alias for Eva Hot Yes Eva Max Yes Eva Mendez alias for Eve Mendes Yes Eva Mercedes alias for Eva Hot Yes Eva Messener alias for Eva Dionisio Yes Eva Morales Yes Eva Morandi Eva Muller Yes Eva Muszatic alias for Eva Hot Yes Eva Nemo Eva Nera alias for Olivia de Treville Yes Eva Nil alias for Barbara Moose Yes Eva Nill alias for Barbara Moose Yes Eva Nilsson Eva Nonis alias for Olivia de Treville Yes Eva Olsson Eva Orlosky alias for Eva Orlowsky Yes Eva Orlowsky Yes Eva Orwloschi alias for Eva Orlowsky Yes Eva Ottoni Eva Parcker Yes Eva Paurey alias for Jenny Feeling Yes Eva Petersen Eva Phore alias for Jenny Feeling Yes Eva Pistarino alias for Eva Orlowsky Yes Eva Pore alias for Jenny Feeling Yes Eva Quang Yes Eva Raso alias for Greta Milos Yes Eva Rey Eva Roberts Yes Eva Robin Yes Eva Ross alias for Angelica Sweet Yes Eva Rossini alias for Eva Falk Yes Eva Rubino alias for Chiara Ronchi Yes Eva San Marcos Yes Eva Sauer Eva Schmidt Yes Eva Sehns alias for Angelica Sweet Yes Eva Sholt alias for Eva Unger Yes Eva Simon alias for Angelica Sweet Yes Eva Smele alias for Eve Smile Yes Eva Smiley Yes Eva Smiss Yes Eva Smolina alias for Una Yes Eva Sobieski alias for Eva Henger Yes Eva Sodiesky alias for Eva Henger Yes Eva Storm alias for Eva Hot Yes Eva Strauss alias for Iwia Yes Eva Stroll alias for Denyse Roland Yes Eva Sun Yes Eva Sunshine Yes Eva Superieure alias for Eva Delagé Yes Eva T alias for Charlotte Yes Eva Tegerova alias for Jennifer Dark Yes Eva Thunder alias for Eva Falk Yes Eva Thurman alias for Chrystal Yes Eva Tominelli alias for Eva Dionisio Yes Eva Torres Eva Torres alias for Leonelle Knoxville Yes Eva Tyson alias for Eva Falk Yes Eva Unger Yes Eva Vanel alias for Eva Unger Yes Eva Vantel alias for Eva Unger Yes Eva Viola Eva Wagner Yes Eva Williams Yes Eva Zan alias for Iva Zan Yes Eva Zappa Yes Eva Yes Eva Eva Yes Eva Yes Eva Yes Eva Eva Eva Yes Eva Yes Eva Yes Eva Yes Eva Yes Eva Eva Eva Yes Eva Yes Eva Yes Eva Yes Eva Eva Yes Eva Yes Eva Yes Eva Yes Eva Yes Eva Yes Eva Lena Eva Nera alias for Olivia de Treville Yes Evalina alias for Eszter Frank Yes Evalynn alias for Eva Sunshine Yes Evangelista alias for Linda Lingua Yes Eve Yes Eve alias for Alina Plugaru Yes Eve alias for Carmen Yes Eve alias for Eva Cats Yes Eve alias for Eva Yes Eve alias for Eve Angel Yes Eve alias for Eve Blue Yes Eve alias for Eve Smile Yes Eve alias for Jenifer Yes Eve alias for Michaela Yes Eve alias for Paula Styles Eve alias for Veronika Vanoza Yes Eve Adams Yes Eve Adams alias for Cabiria Yes Eve Angel Yes Eve Ascot Eve Bianca Yes Eve Black Eve Blue Yes Eve Carol Yes Eve Deluxe Eve Eden Eve Engel alias for Eva Angel Yes Eve Fox Yes Eve Galias alias for Greta Milos Yes Eve Jordan alias for Jordan Green Yes Eve Mendes Yes Eve Mendez alias for Eve Mendes Yes Eve S alias for Eve Smile Yes Eve Sanders alias for Destiny Yes Eve Smile Yes Eve Smilie alias for Eve Smile Yes Eve Sweet Yes Eve Tickler Yes Eve Wilde Yes Eve Wilde alias for Eve Wilde Yes Eve Eve Evelin Yes Evelin alias for Angela Winter Yes Evelin alias for Eva Sunshine Yes Evelin alias for Evelyne Foxy Yes Evelin Yes Evelina Yes Evelina alias for Lina Yes Evelina alias for Nickel Yes Evelina Letton alias for Lina Yes Evelina Marvellou Yes Evelina Rapetti Eveline alias for Eveline Neill Yes Eveline Neill Yes Evelyn alias for Angela Winter Yes Evelyn alias for Dido Angel Yes Evelyn alias for Eva Sunshine Yes Evelyn alias for Evelyn Stone Yes Evelyn alias for Sonja Muere Yes Evelyn Anderson alias for Evelyne Lang Yes Evelyn Cage Yes Evelyn D alias for Dido Angel Yes Evelyn Falk Evelyn Fox alias for Evelyne Foxy Yes Evelyn Lory Yes Evelyn Pink Yes Evelyn Ramirez alias for Sonja Muere Yes Evelyn Rhoudes Yes Evelyn Scott alias for Evelyne Scott Yes Evelyn Stone Yes Evelyn Strafford alias for Evelyn Lory Yes Evelyn Valade alias for Evelyne Lang Yes Evelyn Yes Evelyn Evelyn Evelyne Yes Evelyne alias for Evelyne Foxy Yes Evelyne alias for Sylvia Green Yes Evelyne Biancchi Yes Evelyne Blum alias for Evelyne Pomorska Yes Evelyne Deher alias for Evelyne Scott Yes Evelyne Fox alias for Evelyne Foxy Yes Evelyne Foxy Yes Evelyne Grault alias for Eva Kleber Yes Evelyne Lang Yes Evelyne Manta Yes Evelyne Pomorska Yes Evelyne Ramirez alias for Sonja Muere Yes Evelyne Schultz Evelyne Scott Yes Evelyne Thomas alias for Mylene d'Antes Yes Even alias for Sabrina Chimaera Yes EveX Yes Evey Yes Evgenia Yes Evgenia alias for Carrie Evgenia alias for Lucille Yes Evgenia alias for Yvonne Yes Evi Yes Evi alias for Candy Strong Yes Evi Yes Fabiana Ventura alias for Fabiana Venturi Yes Fabiana Venturi Yes Fabienne Yes Fabienne alias for Fabienne Abélard Yes Fabienne alias for Fabienne Cesar Yes Fabienne alias for Regina Garcia Yes Fabienne Abélard Yes Fabienne Cesar Yes Fabienne Dumont alias for Sandy Condor Yes Fabienne Ernst alias for Nathalie Idoux Fabienne Fleure Fabienne Krystalle alias for Carole Pierac Yes Fabienne Parc alias for Carole Pierac Yes Fabienne Pareti Fabienne Fabienne Fabienne Fabina Fabiola Yes Fabiola alias for Gabriella Lorca Yes Fabiola do Santos alias for Fabiola Yes Fabiola dos Santos alias for Fabiola Yes Fabiola Kamash alias for Fabiola Yes Fabiola Toledo Yes Fabrice Frisco Yes Faina Faina alias for Jeycy Fox Faina Delux alias for Jeycy Fox Faith Faith alias for Eva Sunshine Yes Faith Lightspeed alias for Piper Fawn Yes Faith Thrue Faith Yes Fancy Yes Fani Fanny alias for Betty Yes Fanny alias for Fanny Garreau Yes Fanny alias for Fanny Steel Yes Fanny alias for Katalyn Yes Fanny alias for Mandy Mistery Yes Fanny alias for Nicole Cologne Yes Fanny alias for Vanda Vitus Yes Fanny alias for Victoria Swinger Yes Fanny Blond Yes Fanny Bravo Yes Fanny Clito alias for Carmen Carrión Yes Fanny Fun alias for Fanny Steel Yes Fanny Garreau Yes Fanny Hill alias for Fanny Steel Yes Fanny Horst alias for Vivienne Morillo Yes Fanny la Rossa alias for Esmeralda Yes Fanny Lazar alias for Fanny Steel Yes Fanny Leroy alias for Fanny Garreau Yes Fanny Magrier Fanny Manila alias for Eleonora Boa Yes Fanny Morgan alias for Fanny Garreau Yes Fanny Noël alias for Cathy Dupré Yes Fanny Orlac Fanny Steel Yes Fanny Sue alias for Fanny Steel Yes Fanny Yes Fanny Fanny Yes Fanny Yes Fantina Yes Fany Stephan alias for Stephanie Silver Yes Farah alias for Betty Anderson Yes Farcy Petite alias for Lily Labouche Yes Farida Bellamie alias for Farida Bhalaidi Yes Farida Bhalaidi Yes Fashion alias for Olimpia Yes Fatia Fatima alias for Fatima Choplin Yes Fatima alias for Nadine Torres Yes Fatima Choplain alias for Fatima Choplin Yes Fatima Choplin Yes Fatima Cosa alias for Lynn Stone Yes Fatima Porn Yes Fatima Yes Fatima Yes Fatima Yes Fatima Yes Fatime Yes Faty Yes Fatya Yes Fausta Tolomei alias for Kelly Cooper Yes Fauve Yes Fauvea alias for Fovéa Yes Fay alias for Emmy Yes Faye Yes Faye Donawaye alias for Rosy Stuart Yes Fayina alias for Karen Yes Fayina alias for Karolina Yes Fayna Vergara Fayrouz alias for Izabella de Cruz Yes Federica alias for Cristina Blonde Yes Federica alias for Elenoire Neri Yes Federica alias for Federica Tommasi Yes Federica alias for Federica Zarri Yes Federica alias for Frederica Hill Yes Federica alias for Janet Peron Yes Federica Gori alias for Lollipop Yes Federica Hill alias for Frederica Hill Yes Federica Parker alias for Federica Tommasi Yes Federica Silvestri alias for Nicolette Yes Federica Tommasi Yes Federica Zarri Yes Federica Zarro alias for Federica Zarri Yes Fedora alias for Justine Yes Fee Heger Yes Felecia Yes Felice Des Moines alias for Carline Moses Yes Felicia Felicia Brottom alias for Elise Olsson Yes Felicia D Yes Felicia Khasta Yes Felicia Yes Felicity Yes Felina Yes Felina alias for Ida Fabry Yes Felina Fabre alias for Ida Fabry Yes Féline Yes Feline Dubai Yes Féline Wood alias for Felina Yes Fély Yes Femi Benussi Yes Femke alias for Veronika Yes Femmy alias for Cloe Yes Fenny alias for Kira Valentine Yes Feodora alias for Justine Yes Fernanda alias for Fernanda Diaz Yes Fernanda Cecchelli Fernanda Diaz Yes Fernanda Sanchez alias for Fernanda Diaz Yes Fernandez Ruana alias for Juana Fernandes Yes Ferra Gomez alias for Ferrara Gomez Yes Ferrara alias for Anna Corvi Yes Ferrara Gomez Yes Ferrera Gomez alias for Ferrara Gomez Yes Fiamma Mondi Yes Fidelle Fifi Yes Figi alias for Justine Ashley Yes Filiz Tamer Yes Filly Bell Filomena Campagna Filomena Mori alias for Karma Yes Fiona Yes Fiona alias for Fiva Yes Fiona alias for Fyona Evans Fiona alias for Gabbana Yes Fiona alias for Nataly Gold Yes Fiona alias for Vyona Yes Fiona Danella Fiona Evans alias for Fyona Evans Fiona Fiori alias for Sheridan Yes Fiona Puskas alias for Sylvia Green Yes Fiona van Cleef alias for Simona Valli Yes Fiona Fiona Yes Fione Absolut Yes Fiorella Fiorella Arquette alias for Yasmine Yes Fiva Yes Fiva alias for Benta Yes Fiva Popsie alias for Fiva Yes Flavia alias for Ashley Stillar Yes Flavia alias for Emmy Yes Flavia Fabian alias for Sofia Dionisio Yes Flavia Fabiani alias for Sofia Dionisio Yes Flavia Leni Yes Fleur alias for Angelique Yes Fleur alias for Jade Laroche Yes Fleur alias for Yasmine Yes Fleur del Monte Fleur Yes Fleure Kissi alias for Yasmine Yes Flick alias for Dulsina Yes Flo Flo alias for Nathalie Yes Flo alias for Rosa Ray Yes Flo d'Esterel Yes Flo David alias for Agnès Ardant Yes Flo Yes Floh Yes Flora Yes Flora alias for Jennifer Dior Yes Flora alias for Katarinka Yes Flora alias for Nikky Yes Flora alias for Yvonne Yes Flora Gaille alias for Samia Maroque Yes Flora Ribbon Yes Flora Ribbon alias for Gina Rome Yes Flora Saggese Flora Saggesse alias for Flora Saggese Florance alias for Béatrice Valle Yes Florance Henry alias for Béatrice Valle Yes Florance Purì Yes Florance Vussi alias for Béatrice Valle Yes Florancia alias for Aletta Ocean Yes Flore alias for Flore Soller Yes Flore Soller Yes Flore Sollier alias for Flore Soller Yes Florence alias for Barbara Babeurre Yes Florence alias for Béatrice Valle Yes Florence alias for Capucine Laroche Yes Florence alias for Csilla Kalnay Yes Florence alias for Florence Morley Yes Florence A alias for Tanielle Yes Florence Aubry Florence Baltz Florence Bouche alias for Lorence Yes Florence DeVille alias for Nathalie Yes Florence Farkas alias for La Nuova Ramba Yes Florence Faure alias for Diane Dubois Yes Florence Ghandi alias for Alexandra Goncalves Yes Florence Godefroy alias for Béatrice Valle Yes Florence Hägmann alias for Nathalie Yes Florence Jeanne Farkas alias for La Nuova Ramba Yes Florence Marelly alias for Florence Morley Yes Florence Marlay alias for Florence Morley Yes Florence Marley alias for Florence Morley Yes Florence Morley Yes Florence Rich alias for Kitty Yes Florence Touques alias for Capucine Laroche Yes Florencia alias for Victoria Blaze Yes Florentina alias for Florentina Fuga Yes Florentina Fuga Yes Florentina Moraru alias for Florentina Fuga Yes Floriana Florianne Yes Florina alias for Rosa Ray Yes Florina Rose alias for Jennifer Love Yes Florinda Mikuni Yes Flory Yes Flower Yes Flowers alias for Frea Yes Foeva alias for Fovéa Yes Fouga alias for Florentina Fuga Yes Fovéa Yes Fovea alias for Fovéa Yes Foxies alias for Nicol Yes Foxy Yes Foxy alias for Niki Belucci Yes Foxy alias for Shirley Sweet Yes Foxy Di Yes Framboise Yes Framboise alias for Valerie Sidy Yes Franca Eric Yes Franca Erici alias for Franca Eric Yes Franca Stoppi France alias for France Gall Yes France Delahaye alias for Rachel Levine Yes France Gall Yes France Jordan alias for France Lomay Yes France Lamay alias for France Lomay Yes France Lomai alias for France Lomay Yes France Lomay Yes France Loumé alias for France Lomay Yes France Lowery alias for France Lomay Yes France Nicolas Yes France Quénie Yes France Quennie alias for France Quénie Yes France Raygil Yes Frances alias for Frances Laurent Yes Frances Copollak alias for Frances Laurent Yes Frances Laurent Yes Francesca alias for Adeline Lange Yes Francesca alias for Francesca Felucci Yes Francesca alias for Francesca Nencetti Yes Francesca alias for Francesca Petitjean Yes Francesca alias for Linda Yes Francesca alias for Sheila Grant Yes Francesca Belly alias for Linda Lingua Yes Francesca Carmeno Francesca Dany alias for Yvonne Yes Francesca de Santis Francesca di Gallardo alias for Defrancesca Gallardo Yes Francesca F alias for Francesca Felucci Yes Francesca Fellucci alias for Francesca Felucci Yes Francesca Felucc alias for Francesca Felucci Yes Francesca Felucci Yes Francesca G Francesca Grande Francesca Lotti alias for Yvonne Yes Francesca Muzio Francesca Nencetti Yes Francesca Petitjean Yes Francesca Ray Yes Francesca Rey alias for Francesca Ray Yes Francesca Rizzo Francesca Torri Yes Francesca Zante alias for Reka Pallister Yes Francesca Yes Francesca Francesca Yes Francesca Francesca Yes Francesca Yes Franceska Rosa alias for Francesca Petitjean Yes Francette Maillol alias for France Lomay Yes Francette Mayol alias for France Lomay Yes Franchesca alias for Megan Yes Francheska alias for Megan Yes Franci alias for Anna Yes Francine Francine alias for Delphine Lavelle Yes Francine Albot Francine Custer Yes Francine Demule Francine Piaf Francine Yes Francis alias for Frances Laurent Yes Francis alias for Francesca Yes Francis B alias for Frances Laurent Yes Francis Lesniak alias for Frances Laurent Yes Francis Morgan alias for Csilla Kalnay Yes Francis Velvet alias for Carole Pierac Yes Francisca Navarro Yes Francisca Rabal Franco Nicolas alias for France Nicolas Yes Françoise Yes Francoise alias for Claudette Arly Yes Francoise alias for France Gall Yes Françoise alias for Françoise Maillot Yes Françoise alias for Sonja Muere Yes Françoise Avril alias for Ingrid d'Eve Yes Françoise Beccarie Yes Françoise Blanchard Yes Françoise Brion Françoise Comte alias for Agnès Ardant Yes Francoise Conte alias for Agnès Ardant Yes Françoise Countes alias for Agnès Ardant Yes Françoise Fosset alias for Agnès Ardant Yes Francoise Gaterie Françoise Goussard alias for Françoise Blanchard Yes Françoise Maillot Yes Françoise Mintal alias for Agnès Ardant Yes Francoise Monteil Françoise Noir Francoise Nu Yes Françoise Perrot Yes Françoise Quentin alias for France Quénie Yes Françoise Richard Francoise Sennerich alias for Hécate Yes Françoise Sodo alias for Agnès Ardant Yes Françoise Sollier alias for Flore Soller Yes Francoise Vandelle Yes Françoise Verdier alias for Carole Pierac Yes Françoise Vidal Yes Françoise Yes November 8: John F. Kennedy is elected 35th President of the US, defeating sitting Vice President Richard M. Nixon in what is considered to be the closest and most intellectually-charged US presidential election since 1916.[111][112][113] Nearly 70 million ballots are cast, but the margin of victory is just slightly more than 100,000 votes.[114] 1961[edit] January: Look Magazine journalist George Leonard writes about "Youth of the Sixties: The Explosive Generation," and predicts that the "quiet generation" of the 1950s "is rumbling and is going to explode…"[115][116] January 17: US President Eisenhower gives his farewell address to the nation, and uses much of his time to warn of the undue influence of the "Military Industrial Complex."[117] January 20: In a powerful inaugural address, new US President Kennedy calls upon citizens to "ask not what your country can do for you—ask what you can do for your country."[118][119] March 1: JFK signs an executive order creating the Peace Corps.[120] March 28: JFK orders final cancellation of the oft-resurrected USAF B-70 Bomber program in a significant rollback of the nuclear arms race.[121] March 30: The UN Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs is signed in New York City, tightening controls on international trade in opiates.[122] April 12: Vostok: Man in Space: The western world is again shocked when Cold War foe the USSR follows its Sputnik triumph, putting the first human in space.[123] April 17: A CIA-led invasion force intent on the overthrow of Fidel Castro lands at the Bay of Pigs in Cuba. Anti-Castro Cuban expatriates and CIA mercenaries are overtaken and captured by Cuban forces. JFK, who inherited the operation planned under the previous administration, attempts to cut losses and denies US air support.[124][125] May 4: Freedom Riders: Civil Rights activists travel on public buses and trains across the American South to personally confront and challenge segregation.[126] June 4: JFK meets with Soviet Premier Khrushchev in Vienna, and reports no progress on issues concerning partitioned Germany. Another Berlin Crisis ensues.[127][128] August 13: Berlin Wall: To stem the massive tide of emigration from the communist east into the free west, the construction of a wall dividing the city of Berlin begins under Soviet direction.[129] October 25: US and Soviet tanks face off at Checkpoint Charlie in Berlin.[130][131] November 1: Women Strike for Peace: 50,000 women march in 60 cities in the US to demonstrate against nuclear weapons.[132][133] November 30: Cuban Project: aggressive covert operations against despot Fidel Castro's revolutionary rule in Cuba are authorized by JFK and soon implemented under the direction of Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy.[134][135][136] December 14: JFK signs an executive order establishing the Presidential Commission on the Status of Women.[137][138] 1962[edit] January 18: Operation Ranch Hand: The US military begins the use of extremely toxic and carcinogenic defoliants in Vietnam. Use of the dioxin-containing Agent Orange begins in 1965.[139] February 4: US helicopters assist the South Vietnamese army in the capture of Hung My. February 26: Soviet Deputy Foreign Minister Valerian Zorin warns the UN that the Americans "are getting bogged down in a very disadvantageous and politically unjustified war (in Vietnam) which will entail very unpleasant consequences for them."[140] March 16: US Defense Secretary Robert McNamara reveals that US troops in Vietnam have engaged in ground combat. March 19: Bob Dylan's first album Bob Dylan is released. It reaches #13 in the UK, but does not chart on the Billboard 200 in the US. March 31: Cesar Chavez begins organizing migrant farm workers in California.[141] June 15: The SDS completes the Port Huron Statement.[142] July–August: Dr. King's Albany Movement civil rights protest against segregation is active in Albany, GA. August 5: Film star Marilyn Monroe dies of a barbiturate overdose under suspicious circumstances in Los Angeles. Monroe's death is a precursor to an explosion of recreational use of highly addictive prescription drugs (and thousands of accidental pill overdose deaths) during the counterculture era, even as legitimate use of these drugs is already in decline.[143][144] September 12: JFK speaks at Rice: "... we choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard ..."[145] September 27: Rachel Carson's Silent Spring is published. The modern environmental movement begins.[146] October 1: James Meredith is the first African-American student to enter "Ole Miss".[147][148] October 5: Love Me Do: The Beatles' first single is released in the UK. From this modest beginning the group eventually goes on to sell over 600 million records worldwide and remains the best selling musical group of all time.[149][150] October: The Cuban Missile Crisis brings the world to the brink of nuclear war after the USSR attempts to station nuclear missiles in Cuba, thereby directly threatening the US.[151] December: The USAF Skybolt air-launched ballistic missile program is cancelled by President Kennedy.[152] Inspired by Aldous Huxley's Human Potential Movement, Michael Murphy and Dick Price found the Esalen Institute in Big Sur, California.[153] Sex and the Single Girl: Helen Gurley Brown's post-pill dating manual becomes a best-seller. Brown's attempt to have the book "banned" for marketing purposes fails, but early sales top 2 million copies. Brown goes on to edit influential Cosmopolitan Magazine for over 30 years.[154] The Other America: Michael Harrington's compelling study of the intractable plight of the poor in the US is published. The book is credited with inspiring LBJ's "War on Poverty."[155] Ken Kesey's One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest is published.[156] Seven Days in May, a novel depicting a foiled military coup in the US, is published. A movie follows and reaches theater screens in 1964 with an all-star cast.[157] 1963[edit] Betty Friedan's The Feminine Mystique is published. The modern feminist movement is born.[158] Bob Fass begins the long-running, late night Radio Unnameable program on WBAI-FM in New York City, a listener-supported station that is later remembered as "the pulse of the movement" by Wavy Gravy.[159][160][161] April: Chandler Laughlin organizes a Native American Church peyote ceremony, a precursor to The Red Dog Experience. April–May: Birmingham Campaign: Civil Rights activists trained by James Bevel are attacked by police in Birmingham, Alabama. Similar events occur at various locations across the deep south throughout the spring and summer. May: The first organized Vietnam War protests occur in England and Australia. May 1: Undercover Bunny: Gloria Steinem's Playboy Club exposé appears in Show Magazine.[158] June 10: A Strategy of Peace: JFK delivers a powerful commencement speech at American University.[162] June 11: Buddhist monk Thich Quang Duc self-immolates in Saigon. AP photographer Malcolm Browne's coverage of the horrific event reportedly motivates JFK to increase US troop strength in the developing Vietnam conflict.[163][164] June 12: NAACP Field Secretary Medgar Evers is assassinated in Jackson, MS.[165] June 17: The US Supreme Court rules public school-sponsored Bible reading unconstitutional.[166][167] July 26–28: The now-legendary Newport Folk Festival features Bob Dylan and fellow protest singers Pete Seeger, Joan Baez, Phil Ochs, and Peter, Paul & Mary.[168][169] August 28: Martin Luther King, Jr. gives his landmark "I Have a Dream" speech before 200,000 on the Mall in Washington, DC during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom.[170] September 24: The US Senate ratifies The Partial Test Ban Treaty as signed by the US and USSR, ending testing of nuclear weapons under water, in the atmosphere, and in space by the superpowers.[171] September 26: The US Senate debates a report that folk music is being infiltrated by communism. Two senators speak and conclude it is "American," dismissing the report.[172] October 27: 225,000 students in Chicago schools boycott classes in protest at ongoing segregation. October 31: Harvard University is scandalized by disclosure that students have engaged in on-campus "sex orgies."[173] November 2: South Vietnamese President Ngo Dinh Diem is assassinated in Saigon.[174] November 22: US President John F. Kennedy is assassinated in Dallas, TX. Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson is sworn in as 36th President of the US.[175] November 24: Suspected JFK assassin Lee Harvey Oswald is himself murdered by Jack Ruby under lax police security in Dallas, thereby creating doubt for many, and opening the door to myriad conspiracy theories concerning the Kennedy Assassination and the veracity of later government findings.[176] 1964[edit] January: The Holy Modal Rounders' version of "Hesitation Blues" marks the first reference to the term psychedelic in music.[177] January 8: LBJ's State of the Union address features a declaration of "War on Poverty".[178][179] January 13: The Times They Are A-Changin': Bob Dylan's 3rd album is released and the title track is soon considered to be the most prophetic and relevant American protest song of the era. Dylan disagrees, saying the song "is a feeling."[180][181] January 23: 24th Amendment ratified: US Congress and states are prohibited from conditioning the right to vote in federal elections on payment of poll or other forms of tax.[182] January 27: Defense Secretary Robert McNamara states that there are now 15,000 US troops in South Vietnam, and that most will be withdrawn by the end of 1965. February 1: I Want to Hold Your Hand: The Beatles achieve their first hit #1 on Billboard with a 7-week run on top. Beatlemania has spread to the US, and the monumental British Invasion of UK music begins.[183][184] February 7–22: The Beatles make their first US visit and appear on The Ed Sullivan Show. The February 9 telecast is seen by over 73 million, the largest TV audience to date in the US.[185] February 21–24: Students at Maryland State College protesting a segregated restaurant are fought by police. February 25–26: Tens of thousands of school students in Boston and Chicago skip classes in protest of segregation. March 16: 25% of school students in New York City strike to protest segregation. April 4: Beatles singles occupy the top 5 slots on the Billboard Hot 100. It's an unprecedented, and never repeated, chart achievement.[186] April 20: Approximately 85% of black students in Cleveland boycott classes to protest segregation.[187] May: Appearance of the Faire Free Press (later the Los Angeles Free Press), earliest of many "underground" US newspapers of the counterculture era. May: San Francisco Sheraton Palace Hotel sit-ins result in arrests of University of California, Berkeley students protesting racially discriminatory Bay area hiring practices.[188] May 7: President Johnson first refers to "the Great Society" in a speech in Athens, OH. May 12: The first public draft-card burning is reported in New York City. June 14: Ken Kesey and the drug-drenched Merry Pranksters depart California in the repurposed school bus "Further" en route to the 1964 World's Fair in Queens, NY. June 22: "I Know it When I See it": The US Supreme Court overturns the obscenity conviction of an Ohio theater operator. Although local obscenity battles continue to the present, the decision clears the way for the commercial exhibition of sexually-explicit film material in the US.[189][190][191] July 2: The Civil Rights Act is signed by President Johnson. Racial segregation in public places and race-based employment discrimination are now banned under federal law. July: The US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) adopts radio non-duplication rules: FM must broadcast original content, not simply simulcasts of AM sister stations. Soon, FM DJs are free to play the music of the generation without regard to chart status.[192][193] August 2: War Dance: the spurious Gulf of Tonkin Incidents off the coast of Vietnam lead to the nearly unanimous passage of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution by the US Congress on August 7, giving the president unprecedented broad authority to engage in full "conventional" military escalation in Southeast Asia without a formal declaration of war.[194] October 1: The Free Speech Movement begins with a student sit-in at the University of California, Berkeley.[195][196][197] October 14: Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. wins the Nobel Peace Prize.[198] October 25: Bad Boys The Rolling Stones appear on Ed Sullivan and create so much audience disruption that Sullivan bans the "lewd" group from his show. The Stones are back, however, in future years.[184] November 3: Sitting President Lyndon B. Johnson is elected President of the US in his own right, defeating Republican Arizona Senator Barry Goldwater in a landslide.[199] November 4: Comedian Lenny Bruce is convicted on obscenity charges in New York City. Bruce is soon sentenced to a workhouse.[200] December 2: In a now-famous speech during another Berkeley sit-in, student Mario Savio tells supporters of the Free Speech Movement to "put your bodies upon the gears."[201][202] 1965[edit] February 8: Aerial bombing of North Vietnam by the US commences. February 9–15: Thousands demonstrate against the US attacks on North Vietnam at the US Embassies in Moscow, Budapest, Jakarta, and Sofia. February 21: Malcolm X is assassinated in New York City. March: The "Filthy Speech Rally" at Berkeley.[203][204] March 6: Regular US troops engage in combat in Vietnam for the first time. March 7–25: The SCLC stages the watershed Selma to Montgomery marches, initiated and initially organized by James Bevel. March 16: Alice Herz, age 82, self-immolates in Detroit, MI in protest of Vietnam escalation. Herz dies 10 days later.[205] March 24–25: The first major "Teach-in" is held by the SDS in Ann Arbor, MI. 3000 attend. March 25: For Your Love: Already a guitar legend, blues purist Eric Clapton quits The Yardbirds after release of the proto-psychedelic hit. Clapton recommends Jimmy Page to fill his spot. Page passes (though he later joins the group), but suggests Jeff Beck, who accepts.[206][207] Spring: Don't trust anyone over 30: Berkeley grad student and Free Speech activist Jack Weinberg's quip is quoted in paraphrase, inadvertently creating a key catchphrase of the generation.[208] April: Beatles John Lennon and George Harrison are given LSD without their knowledge by their dentist at a UK dinner party.[209] April: US combat troops in Vietnam total 25,000. April 17: The first major anti-Vietnam War rally in the US is organized by the SDS in Washington, DC. 25,000 attend. Joan Baez, Judy Collins, and Phil Ochs perform. May: Owsley Stanley returns to the Bay Area with the first large batch of LSD for sale as a recreational drug.[210][211] May 17: Hunter S. Thompson's article The Motorcycle Gangs: Losers and Outsiders appears in The Nation. A book soon follows. May: Draft card burnings take place at University of California, Berkeley. A coffin is marched to the Berkeley draft board, and President Johnson is hanged in effigy. Jerry Rubin forms the Vietnam Day Committee[212] with Abbie Hoffman and others during these events.[213] June–August: Red Dog Experience comes into full flower at Virginia City, Nevada's Red Dog Saloon - full-fledged "hippie" identity takes shape. June 7: Griswold v. Connecticut: The US Supreme Court rules that Constitutional privacy guarantees trump a Connecticut statute banning use of contraceptives by married couples. "Comstock-era" laws are likewise now moot in other states. In 1972, the court rules that protections apply to unmarried couples as well.[214][215][216] June 11: International Poetry Incarnation: Notables including Allen Ginsburg, Lawrence Ferlinghetti, Michael Horovitz and William S. Burroughs participate in a breakthrough event for the UK Underground, Royal Albert Hall, London.[217] June 11: The Beatles are awarded as Members of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (MBE) by the Queen for their contributions to British commerce. The myth that they smoked marijuana in a palace bathroom after the investiture ceremony is later debunked by George Harrison. Paul McCartney is knighted by the Queen in 1997, a year after producer George Martin.[218][219] July 25: Bob Dylan "goes electric" and is booed at the Newport Folk Festival. July 30: Medicare is signed into law in the US, giving seniors a healthcare safety net. August 6: The Voting Rights Act is signed into law in the US; "Literacy tests", poll taxes and other local schemes to prevent voting by blacks are newly or further banned under federal law. August 11: Watts: 6 days of massive race riots erupt in Los Angeles: 35 dead, 1000 buildings damaged or destroyed. Meanwhile, smaller riots occur in Chicago. August 24: She Said She Said: The Beatles briefly rest in Laurel Canyon near the end of their grueling American tour. Unable to leave their rented home, they invite local company, including the The Byrds, Peter Fonda, Joan Baez, and Peggy Lipton. Lennon writes a song, which appears on Revolver in 1966.[220][221][222] August 31: The ban on the burning of draft cards is signed into law in the US. September 5: The word hippie is used in print by San Francisco writer Michael Fallon, helping popularise use of the term in the media, although the tag was seen earlier in a 2 Heir presumptive 2.1 Second World War 2.2 Marriage and family 3 Reign 3.1 Accession and coronation 3.2 Continuing evolution of the Commonwealth 3.3 Acceleration of decolonisation 3.4 Silver Jubilee 3.5 1980s 3.6 1990s 3.7 Golden Jubilee 3.8 Diamond Jubilee and beyond 4 Public perception and character 4.1 Finances 5 Titles, styles, honours and arms 5.1 Titles and styles 5.2 Arms 6 Issue 7 Ancestry 8 See also 9 Notes 10 References 11 Bibliography 12 External links Early life Elizabeth as a thoughtful-looking toddler with curly, fair hair Princess Elizabeth aged 3, April 1929 Elizabeth was born at 02:40 (GMT) on 21 April 1926, during the reign of her paternal grandfather, King George V. Her father, Prince Albert, Duke of York (later King George VI), was the second son of the King. Her mother, Elizabeth, Duchess of York (later Queen Elizabeth), was the youngest daughter of Scottish aristocrat Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne. She was delivered by Caesarean section at her maternal grandfather's London house: 17 Bruton Street, Mayfair.[2] She was baptised by the Anglican Archbishop of York, Cosmo Gordon Lang, in the private chapel of Buckingham Palace on 29 May,[3][c] and named Elizabeth after her mother, Alexandra after George V's mother, who had died six months earlier, and Mary after her paternal grandmother.[5] Called "Lilibet" by her close family,[6] based on what she called herself at first,[7] she was cherished by her grandfather George V, and during his serious illness in 1929 her regular visits were credited in the popular press and by later biographers with raising his spirits and aiding his recovery.[8] Elizabeth's only sibling, Princess Margaret, was born in 1930. The two princesses were educated at home under the supervision of their mother and their governess, Marion Crawford, who was casually known as "Crawfie".[9] Lessons concentrated on history, language, literature and music.[10] Crawford published a biography of Elizabeth and Margaret's childhood years entitled The Little Princesses in 1950, much to the dismay of the royal family.[11] The book describes Elizabeth's love of horses and dogs, her orderliness, and her attitude of responsibility.[12] Others echoed such observations: Winston Churchill described Elizabeth when she was two as "a character. She has an air of authority and reflectiveness astonishing in an infant."[13] Her cousin Margaret Rhodes described her as "a jolly little girl, but fundamentally sensible and well-behaved".[14] Heir presumptive Elizabeth as a rosy-cheeked young girl with blue eyes and fair hair Princess Elizabeth aged 7, painted by Philip de László, 1933 During her grandfather's reign, Elizabeth was third in the line of succession to the throne, behind her uncle Edward, Prince of Wales, and her father, the Duke of York. Although her birth generated public interest, she was not expected to become queen, as the Prince of Wales was still young, and many assumed that he would marry and have children of his own.[15] When her grandfather died in 1936 and her uncle succeeded as Edward VIII, she became second-in-line to the throne, after her father. Later that year Edward abdicated, after his proposed marriage to divorced socialite Wallis Simpson provoked a constitutional crisis.[16] Consequently, Elizabeth's father became king, and she became heir presumptive. If her parents had had a later son, she would have lost her position as first-in-line, as her brother would have been heir apparent and above her in the line of succession.[17] Elizabeth received private tuition in constitutional history from Henry Marten, Vice-Provost of Eton College,[18] and learned French from a succession of native-speaking governesses.[19] A Girl Guides company, the 1st Buckingham Palace Company, was formed specifically so that she could socialise with girls her own age.[20] Later, she was enrolled as a Sea Ranger.[19] In 1939, Elizabeth's parents toured Canada and the United States. As in 1927, when her parents had toured Australia and New Zealand, Elizabeth remained in Britain, since her father thought her too young to undertake public tours.[21] Elizabeth "looked tearful" as her parents departed.[22] They corresponded regularly,[22] and she and her parents made the first royal transatlantic telephone call on 18 May.[21] Second World War In September 1939, Britain entered the Second World War, which lasted until 1945. During the war, many of London's children were evacuated to avoid the frequent aerial bombing. The suggestion by senior politician Lord Hailsham[23] that the two princesses should be evacuated to Canada was rejected by Elizabeth's mother, who declared, "The children won't go without me. I won't leave without the King. And the King will never leave."[24] Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret stayed at Balmoral Castle, Scotland, until Christmas 1939, when they moved to Sandringham House, Norfolk.[25] From February to May 1940, they lived at Royal Lodge, Windsor, until moving to Windsor Castle, where they lived for most of the next five years.[26] At Windsor, the princesses staged pantomimes at Christmas in aid of the Queen's Wool Fund, which bought yarn to knit into military garments.[27] In 1940, the 14-year-old Elizabeth made her first radio broadcast during the BBC's Children's Hour, addressing other children who had been evacuated from the cities.[28] She stated: We are trying to do all we can to help our gallant sailors, soldiers and airmen, and we are trying, too, to bear our share of the danger and sadness of war. We know, every one of us, that in the end all will be well.[28] Elizabeth in Auxiliary Territorial Service uniform, April 1945 Princess Elizabeth (left, in uniform) on the balcony of Buckingham Palace with (left to right) her mother Queen Elizabeth, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, King George VI, and Princess Margaret, 8 May 1945 In 1943, at the age of 16, Elizabeth undertook her first solo public appearance on a visit to the Grenadier Guards, of which she had been appointed colonel the previous year.[29] As she approached her 18th birthday, the law was changed so that she could act as one of five Counsellors of State in the event of her father's incapacity or absence abroad, such as his visit to Italy in July 1944.[30] In February 1945, she joined the Women's Auxiliary Territorial Service as an honorary second subaltern with the service number of 230873.[31] She trained as a driver and mechanic and was promoted to honorary junior commander five months later.[32][33] At the end of the war in Europe, on Victory in Europe Day, Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret mingled anonymously with the celebratory crowds in the streets of London. Elizabeth later said in a rare interview, "We asked my parents if we could go out and see for ourselves. I remember we were terrified of being recognised ... I remember lines of unknown people linking arms and walking down Whitehall, all of us just swept along on a tide of happiness and relief."[34] During the war, plans were drawn up to quell Welsh nationalism by affiliating Elizabeth more closely with Wales. Proposals, such as appointing her Constable of Caernarfon Castle or a patron of Urdd Gobaith Cymru (the Welsh League of Youth), were abandoned for various reasons, which included a fear of associating Elizabeth with conscientious objectors in the Urdd, at a time when Britain was at war.[35] Welsh politicians suggested that she be made Princess of Wales on her 18th birthday. The idea was supported by the Home Secretary, Herbert Morrison, but rejected by the King because he felt such a title belonged solely to the wife of a Prince of Wales and the Prince of Wales had always been the heir apparent.[36] In 1946, she was inducted into the Welsh Gorsedd of Bards at the National Eisteddfod of Wales.[37] In 1947, Princess Elizabeth went on her first overseas tour, accompanying her parents through southern Africa. During the tour, in a broadcast to the British Commonwealth on her 21st birthday, she made the following pledge: I declare before you all that my whole life, whether it be long or short, shall be devoted to your service and the service of our great imperial family to which we all belong.[38] Marriage and family Main article: Wedding of Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten, Duke of Edinburgh Elizabeth met her future husband, Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark, in 1934 and 1937.[39] They are second cousins once removed through King Christian IX of Denmark and third cousins through Queen Victoria. After another meeting at the Royal Naval College in Dartmouth in July 1939, Elizabeth—though only 13 years old—said she fell in love with Philip and they began to exchange letters.[40] Their engagement was officially announced on 9 July 1947.[41] The engagement was not without controversy: Philip had no financial standing, was foreign-born (though a British subject who had served in the Royal Navy throughout the Second World War), and had sisters who had married German noblemen with Nazi links.[42] Marion Crawford wrote, "Some of the King's advisors did not think him good enough for her. He was a prince without a home or kingdom. Some of the papers played long and loud tunes on the string of Philip's foreign origin."[43] Elizabeth's mother was reported, in later biographies, to have opposed the union initially, even dubbing Philip "The Hun".[44] In later life, however, she told biographer Tim Heald that Philip was "an English gentleman".[45] Before the marriage, Philip renounced his Greek and Danish titles, converted from Greek Orthodoxy to Anglicanism, and adopted the style Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten, taking the surname of his mother's British family.[46] Just before the wedding, he was created Duke of Edinburgh and granted the style His Royal Highness.[47] Elizabeth and Philip were married on 20 November 1947 at Westminster Abbey. They received 2500 wedding gifts from around the world.[48] Because Britain had not yet completely recovered from the devastation of the war, Elizabeth required ration coupons to buy the material for her gown, which was designed by Norman Hartnell.[49] In post-war Britain, it was not acceptable for the Duke of Edinburgh's German relations, including his three surviving sisters, to be invited to the wedding.[50] The Duke of Windsor, formerly King Edward VIII, was not invited either.[51] Elizabeth gave birth to her first child, Prince Charles, on 14 November 1948. One month earlier, the King had issued letters patent allowing her children to use the style and title of a royal prince or princess, to which they otherwise would not have been entitled as their father was no longer a royal prince.[52] A second child, Princess Anne, was born in 1950.[53] Following their wedding, the couple leased Windlesham Moor, near Windsor Castle, until 4 July 1949,[48] when they took up residence at Clarence House in London. At various times between 1949 and 1951, the Duke of Edinburgh was stationed in the British Crown Colony of Malta as a serving Royal Navy officer. He and Elizabeth lived intermittently, for several months at a time, in the hamlet of Gwardamanga, at Villa Guardamangia, the rented home of Philip's uncle, Lord Mountbatten. The children remained in Britain.[54] Reign Accession and coronation Elizabeth in crown and robes next to her husband in military uniform Coronation portrait of Queen Elizabeth II and the Duke of Edinburgh, June 1953 Coronation of Elizabeth II Main article: Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II During 1951, George VI's health declined and Elizabeth frequently stood in for him at public events. When she toured Canada and visited President Harry S. Truman in Washington, D.C., in October 1951, her private secretary, Martin Charteris, carried a draft accession declaration in case the King died while she was on tour.[55] In early 1952, Elizabeth and Philip set out for a tour of Australia and New Zealand by way of Kenya. On 6 February 1952, they had just returned to their Kenyan home, Sagana Lodge, after a night spent at Treetops Hotel, when word arrived of the death of the King and consequently Elizabeth's immediate accession to the throne. Philip broke the news to the new Queen.[56] Martin Charteris asked her to choose a regnal name; she chose to remain Elizabeth, "of course".[57] She was proclaimed queen throughout her realms and the royal party hastily returned to the United Kingdom.[58] She and the Duke of Edinburgh moved into Buckingham Palace.[59] With Elizabeth's accession, it seemed probable that the royal house would bear her husband's name, becoming the House of Mountbatten, in line with the custom of a wife taking her husband's surname on marriage. British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Elizabeth's grandmother, Queen Mary, favoured the retention of the House of Windsor, and so on 9 April 1952 Elizabeth issued a declaration that Windsor would continue to be the name of the royal house. The Duke complained, "I am the only man in the country not allowed to give his name to his own children."[60] In 1960, after the death of Queen Mary in 1953 and the resignation of Churchill in 1955, the surname Mountbatten-Windsor was adopted for Philip and Elizabeth's male-line descendants who do not carry royal titles.[61] Amid preparations for the coronation, Princess Margaret informed her sister that she wished to marry Peter Townsend, a divorcé‚ 16 years Margaret's senior, with two sons from his previous marriage. The Queen asked them to wait for a year; in the words of Martin Charteris, "the Queen was naturally sympathetic towards the Princess, but I think she thought—she hoped—given time, the affair would peter out."[62] Senior politicians were against the match and the Church of England did not permit remarriage after divorce. If Margaret had contracted a civil marriage, she would have been expected to renounce her right of succession.[63] Eventually, she decided to abandon her plans with Townsend.[64] In 1960, she married Antony Armstrong-Jones, who was created Earl of Snowdon the following year. They were divorced in 1978; she did not remarry.[65] Despite the death of Queen Mary on 24 March, the coronation on 2 June 1953 went ahead as planned, as Mary had asked before she died.[66] The ceremony in Westminster Abbey, with the exception of the anointing and communion, was televised for the first time.[67][d] Elizabeth's coronation gown was embroidered on her instructions with the floral emblems of Commonwealth countries:[71] English Tudor rose; Scots thistle; Welsh leek; Irish shamrock; Australian wattle; Canadian maple leaf; New Zealand silver fern; South African protea; lotus flowers for India and Ceylon; and Pakistan's wheat, cotton, and jute.[72] Continuing evolution of the Commonwealth Further information: Historical development of the Commonwealth realms, from the Queen's accession The Commonwealth realms (pink) and their territories and protectorates (red) at the beginning of Elizabeth II's reign A formal group of Elizabeth in tiara and evening dress with eleven politicians in evening dress or national costume. Elizabeth II and Commonwealth leaders at the 1960 Commonwealth Conference, Windsor Castle From Elizabeth's birth onwards, the British Empire continued its transformation into the Commonwealth of Nations.[73] By the time of her accession in 1952, her role as head of multiple independent states was already established.[74] Spanning 1953–54, the Queen and her husband embarked on a six-month around-the-world tour. She became the first reigning monarch of Australia and New Zealand to visit those nations.[75] During the tour, crowds were immense; three-quarters of the population of Australia were estimated to have seen her.[76] Throughout her reign, the Queen has undertaken state visits to foreign countries and tours of Commonwealth ones and she is the most widely travelled head of state.[77] In 1956, French Prime Minister Guy Mollet and British Prime Minister Sir Anthony Eden discussed the possibility of France joining the Commonwealth. The proposal was never accepted and the following year France signed the Treaty of Rome, which established the European Economic Community, the precursor of the European Union.[78] In November 1956, Britain and France invaded Egypt in an ultimately unsuccessful attempt to capture the Suez Canal. Lord Mountbatten claimed the Queen was opposed to the invasion, though Eden denied it. Eden resigned two months later.[79] The absence of a formal mechanism within the Conservative Party for choosing a leader meant that, following Eden's resignation, it fell to the Queen to decide whom to commission to form a government. Eden recommended that she consult Lord Salisbury, the Lord President of the Council. Lord Salisbury and Lord Kilmuir, the Lord Chancellor, consulted the British Cabinet, Winston Churchill, and the Chairman of the backbench 1922 Committee, resulting in the Queen appointing their recommended candidate: Harold Macmillan.[80] The Suez crisis and the choice of Eden's successor led in 1957 to the first major personal criticism of the Queen. In a magazine, which he owned and edited,[81] Lord Altrincham accused her of being "out of touch".[82] Altrincham was denounced by public figures and slapped by a member of the public appalled by his comments.[83] Aleksejs Širovs born – chess player Andris Škele born – politician Prime Minister of Latvia Armands Škele – basketball player Ksenia Solo born – actress Ernests Štalbergs – – architect ensemble of the Freedom Monument Izaks Nahmans Šteinbergs – – politician lawyer and author Maris Štrombergs – BMX cyclist gold medal winner at and Olympics T edit Esther Takeuchi born – materials scientist and chemical engineer Mihails Tals – – the th World Chess Champion Janis Roberts Tilbergs – – painter sculptor U edit Guntis Ulmanis born – president of Latvia Karlis Ulmanis – – prime minister and president of Latvia


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danielle danielle-foxxx danielle-rodgers danny-ricci danyel-cheeks daphne daphne-rosen darby-lloyd-rains darla-crane darla-delovely davia-ardell dayton-rain debbie-northrup debbie-revenge debbie-van-gils debi-diamond debi-jointed debra-lynn deidra-hopkins deidre-holland delania-raffino delia-moore delphine-thail delta-force delta-white demi-moor denice-klarskov denise-derringer denise-dior denise-sloan desiree-cousteau desiree-foxx desiree-lane desiree-west deva-station devin-devasquez devinn-lane devon-shire dia diana-holt diana-kisabonyi diana-siefert diana-stevenson diane-dubois diane-richards diane-sloan diane-suresne dido-angel dillan-lauren dina-deville dina-jewel dina-pearl ditty-blue diva divinity-love djiana dolly-darkley dominique dominique-dewitt dominique-saint-claire donna-hart donna-marie dorle-buchner dorothy-lemay dorothy-onan drea drimla dru-berrymore dusty-rose dyanna-lauren ebony-ayes edina-blond edita-ungerova edwige-faillel eileen-wells elaine-southern elena-berkova elena-maria-ricci eleonore-melzer elisabeth-bure elis-black elise elise-di-medici elle-devyne elle-rio elodie-delage elsa-maroussia elza-brown emili-doll emily-evermoore emily-george emily-jewel emmanuelle-pareze envy-mi erica-boyer erica-eaton erica-havens erica-idol erica-lauren erika-bella erika-cool erika-heaven erika-lockett esme-monroe eva-allen eva-angel eva-dionisio eva-gross eva-kleber eva-lux eva-uettori eve-laurence evelyne-lang evie-delatosso fabiana-venturi faith-stevens fallon fanny-garreau fanny-steel faye-runaway flame flick-shagwell flore-soller flower france-lomay france-quenie francoise frankie-leigh gabriella gabriella-mirelba gabriella-vincze gail-force gail-palmer gail-sterling georgette-saunders georgia-peach georgina-spelvin gia-givanna gianna-lynn gili-sky gina-carrera gina-gianetti gina-janssen gina-lee gina-martell gina-valentino ginger-jay ginger-lee ginger-lynn ginny-noack giovanna gisela-schwarz giselle-monet gladys-laroche gloria-leonard gloria-todd golden-jade greta-carlson greta-milos guia-lauri-filzi gwenda-farnel hare-krane harley-raine hayley-jade hazel-young heather-deeley heather-ellis heather-hart heather-lere heather-lyn heather-manfield heather-thomas heather-torrance heather-wayne heather-young helen-madigan helen-thomas helga-sven helga-wild hillary-summers holly-hollywood holly-joy holly-page holly-ryder honey-winter hottie-hollie hyapatia-lee ida-fabry ildiko-smits illana-moor ines-ridere ingrid-choray isabella-dior isabella-soprano isabelle-allay isabelle-brell isabelle-marchall isobel-wren iveta ivette-blanche jackie-right jacqueline-lorians jacy-allen jada-stevens jade-east jade-hsu jade-marcela jade-summers jade-wong jahn-gold jamie-brooks jamie-james jamie-summers jana-irrova jana-mrazkova jane-baker jane-darling jane-iwanoff jane-lindsay jane-lixx janet-jacme janey-robbins jasmine-delatori jayden-simone jaylyn-rose jayna-woods jazella-moore jazmin-luna-gold jean-afrique jeanette-littledove jeanie-marie-sullivan jean-jennings jeanna-fine jeannie-pepper jenna-jameson jenna-jane jenna-presley jenna-wells jennifer-haussmann jennifer-janes jennifer-jordan jennifer-morante jennifer-noxt jennifer-stewart jennifer-welles jennifer-west jenny jenny-feeling jenny-fields jenny-wings jersey-jaxin jesie-st-james jesse-capelli jessica-bangkok jessica-bogart jessica-darlin jessica-fiorentino jessica-gabriel jessica-laine jessica-may jessica-road jessica-wylde jessi-foster jill-ferari jill-kelly joana-redgrave joan-devlon joanna-storm joanna-sweet jody-maxwell joelle-lequement joelle-petinot johnni-black jordana-james jordan-green jordan-nevaeh jordan-star josephine-carrington joslyn-james julia-chanel julia-dal-fuoco juliana-grandi julia-paes julia-parton julia-perrin julia-swen julia-thomas julie-meadows julie-rage julie-simone juliet-anderson juliet-graham juliette-carelton kacey-jordan kagney-linn-karter kaitlyn-ashley kalena-rios kami-andrews kamila-smith kandee-licks kandi-barbour kapri-styles kara-nox karen-summer kari-foxx karine-gambier karin-schubert karli-sweet karmen-kennedy karol-castro kascha kassi-nova kat kate-frost kate-jones kathia-nobili kathleen-gentry kathleen-white kathy-divan kathy-harcourt kathy-heart kathy-kash katie-cummings katja-love kat-langer katrina-isis katrina-kraven katy-borman katy-caro kaycee-dean kayla-kupcakes kay-parker k-c-valentine keama-kim keira-moon keisha keli-richards kelli-tyler kelly-adams kelly-blue kelly-broox kelly-hearn kelly-kay kelly-kline kelly-nichols kelly-royce kelly-skyline kendra-kay kenzi-marie keri-windsor ketthy-divan kianna-dior kiley-heart kim-alexis kimber-blake kimberly-carson kimberly-kane kimberly-kyle kim-de-place kim-holland kimi-gee kimkim-de kim-kitaine kimmie-lee kimmy-nipples kina-kara kira-eggers kira-red kirsty-waay kitty-langdon kitty-lynxxx kitty-marie kitty-shayne kitty-yung kora-cummings kris-lara krista-lane krista-maze kristara-barrington kristarah-knight kristi-klenot kristina-blonde kristina-king kristina-klevits kristina-soderszk kristine-heller kristin-steen krisztina-ventura krystal-de-boor krystal-steal kylee-karr kylee-nash kylie-brooks kylie-channel kylie-haze kylie-wylde kym-wilde kyoto-sun lachelle-marie lacy-rose lady-amanda-wyldefyre lady-stephanie laetitia-bisset lana-burner lana-cox lana-wood lara-amour lara-roxx lara-stevens lataya-roxx latoya laura-clair laura-lazare laura-lion laura-may laura-orsolya laura-paouck laura-zanzibar lauren-black laurence-boutin lauren-montgomery laurien-dominique laurien-wilde laurie-smith lauryl-canyon lauryn-may leah-wilde lea-magic lea-martini leanna-foxxx lee-caroll leigh-livingston leilani lenora-bruce leslie-winston lesllie-bovee letizia-bruni lexi-lane lexi-matthews lezley-zen lia-fire liliane-gray liliane-lemieuvre lili-marlene lily-gilder lily-labeau lily-rodgers lily-valentine linda-shaw linda-vale linda-wong linnea-quigley lisa-bright lisa-de-leeuw lisa-k-loring lisa-lake lisa-melendez lisa-sue-corey lise-pinson little-oral-annie liza-dwyer liza-harper lizzy-borden logan-labrent lois-ayres lola-cait long-jean-silver loni-bunny loni-sanders loona-luxx lorelei-lee lorelei-rand lorena-sanchez lori-alexia lori-blue lorrie-lovett luci-diamond lucie-doll lucie-theodorova lucy-van-dam lydia-baum lynn-franciss lynn-lemay lynn-ray lynn-stevens lynx-canon lysa-thatcher madelina-ray madison-parker magdalena-lynn maggie-randall mai-lin mandi-wine mandy-bright mandy-malone mandy-may mandy-mistery mandy-starr marcia-minor maren margit-ojetz margitta-hofer margo-stevens margot-mahler mariah-cherry marianne-aubert maria-tortuga marie-anne marie-christine-chireix marie-christine-veroda marie-claude-moreau marie-dominique-cabannes marie-france-morel marie-luise-lusewitz marie-sharp marilyn-chambers marilyne-leroy marilyn-gee marilyn-jess marilyn-martyn marilyn-star marina-hedman marion-webb marita-ekberg marita-kemper marlena marlene-willoughby marry-queen martine-grimaud martine-schultz maryanne-fisher mary-hubay mary-ramunno mary-stuart mascha-mouton maud-kennedy mauvais-denoir maxine-tyler maya-black maya-france megan-leigh megan-martinez megan-reece mei-ling melanie-hotlips melanie-scott melba-cruz melinda-russell melissa-bonsardo melissa-del-prado melissa-golden melissa-martinez melissa-melendez melissa-monet mercedes-dragon mercedes-lynn merle-michaels mesha-lynn mia-beck mia-lina mia-smiles michele-raven michelle-aston michelle-ferrari michelle-greco michelle-maren michelle-maylene michelle-monroe micki-lynn mika-barthel mika-tan mikki-taylor mimi-morgan mindy-rae ming-toy miranda-stevens miss-bunny miss-meadow miss-pomodoro missy missy-graham missy-stone missy-vega misti-jane mistress-candice misty-anderson misty-dawn misty-rain misty-regan mona-lisa mona-page moni monica-baal monica-swinn monika-peta monika-sandmayr monika-unco monique-bruno monique-cardin monique-charell monique-demoan monique-gabrielle monique-la-belle morgan-fairlane morrigan-hel moxxie-maddron mulani-rivera mysti-may nadege-arnaud nadia-styles nadine-bronx nadine-proutnal nadine-roussial nadi-phuket nanci-suiter nancy-hoffman nancy-vee natacha-delyro natalia-wood natalli-diangelo natascha-throat natasha-skyler naudia-nyce nessa-devil nessy-grant nesty nicki-hunter nicky-reed nicole-berg nicole-bernard nicole-black nicole-grey nicole-london nicole-parks nicole-scott nicole-taylor nicolette-fauludi nicole-west nika-blond nika-mamic niki-cole nikita-love nikita-rush nikki-charm nikki-grand nikki-king nikki-knight nikki-randall nikki-rhodes nikki-santana nikki-steele nikki-wilde niko nina-cherry nina-deponca nina-hartley nina-preta oana-efria obaya-roberts olesja-derevko olga-cabaeva olga-conti olga-pechova olga-petrova olivia-alize olivia-del-rio olivia-flores olivia-la-roche olivia-outre ophelia-tozzi orchidea-keresztes orsolya-blonde paige-turner paisley-hunter pamela-bocchi pamela-jennings pamela-mann pamela-stanford pamela-stealt pandora paola-albini pascale-vital pat-manning pat-rhea patricia-dale patricia-diamond patricia-kennedy patricia-rhomberg patrizia-predan patti-cakes patti-petite paula-brasile paula-harlow paula-morton paula-price paula-winters pauline-teutscher penelope-pumpkins penelope-valentin petra-hermanova petra-lamas peyton-lafferty phaedra-grant pia-snow piper-fawn pipi-anderson porsche-lynn porsha-carrera precious-silver priscillia-lenn purple-passion queeny-love rachel-ashley rachel-love rachel-luv rachel-roxxx rachel-ryan rachel-ryder racquel-darrian rane-revere raven reagan-maddux rebecca-bardoux regan-anthony regine-bardot regula-mertens reina-leone reka-gabor renae-cruz renee-foxx renee-lovins renee-morgan renee-perez renee-summers renee-tiffany rhonda-jo-petty rikki-blake riley-ray rio-mariah rita-ricardo roberta-gemma roberta-pedon robin-byrd robin-cannes robin-everett robin-sane rochell-starr rosa-lee-kimball rosemarie roxanne-blaze roxanne-hall roxanne-rollan ruby-richards sabina-k sabre sabrina-chimaera sabrina-dawn sabrina-jade sabrina-johnson sabrina-love-cox sabrina-mastrolorenzi sabrina-rose sabrina-scott sabrina-summers sacha-davril sahara sahara-sands sai-tai-tiger samantha-fox samantha-ryan samantha-sterlyng samantha-strong samueline-de-la-rosa sandra-cardinale sandra-de-marco sandra-kalermen sandra-russo sandy-lee sandy-pinney sandy-reed sandy-samuel sandy-style sandy-summers sara-brandy-canyon sara-faye sarah-bernard sarah-cabrera sarah-hevyn sarah-mills sarah-shine sara-sloane sasha sasha-hollander sasha-ligaya sasha-rose satine-phoenix satin-summer savannah-stern savanna-jane scarlet-scarleau scarlet-windsor seka selena serena serena-south severine-amoux shana-evans shanna-mccullough shannon-kelly shannon-rush shantell-day sharon-da-vale sharon-kane sharon-mitchell shaun-michelle shawna-sexton shawnee-cates shay-hendrix shayne-ryder sheena-horne sheer-delight shelby-star shelby-stevens shelly-berlin shelly-lyons sheri-st-clair sheyla-cats shonna-lynn shyla-foxxx shy-love sierra-sinn sierra-skye sigrun-theil silver-starr silvia-bella silvia-saint silvie-de-lux silvy-taylor simone-west sindee-coxx sindy-lange sindy-shy siobhan-hunter skylar-knight skylar-price skyler-dupree smokie-flame smoking-mary-jane solange-shannon sonya-summers sophia-santi sophie-call sophie-duflot sophie-evans sophie-guers stacey-donovan stacy-lords stacy-moran stacy-nichols stacy-silver stacy-thorn starla-fox starr-wood stefania-bruni stella-virgin stephanie-duvalle stephanie-rage stephanie-renee stevie-taylor summer-knight summer-rose sunny-day sunset-thomas sunshine-seiber susan-hart susanne-brend susan-nero susi-hotkiss suzanne-mcbain suzan-nielsen suzie-bartlett suzie-carina suzi-sparks sweet-nice sweety-pie sybille-rossani sylvia-benedict sylvia-bourdon sylvia-brand sylvia-engelmann syreeta-taylor syren-de-mer syvette szabina-black szilvia-lauren tai-ellis taija-rae taisa-banx talia-james tamara-lee tamara-longley tamara-n-joy tamara-west tami-white tammy tammy-lee tammy-reynolds tania-lorenzo tantala-ray tanya-danielle tanya-fox tanya-foxx tanya-lawson tanya-valis tara-aire tasha-voux tatjana-belousova tatjana-skomorokhova tawnee-lee tawny-pearl tayla-rox taylor-wane teddi-austin teddi-barrett tera-bond tera-heart tera-joy teresa-may teresa-orlowski teri-diver teri-weigel terri-dolan terri-hall tess-ferre tess-newheart thais-vieira tia-cherry tianna tiara tiffany-blake tiffany-clark tiffany-duponte tiffany-rayne tiffany-rousso tiffany-storm tiffany-towers tiffany-tyler tiger-lily tigr timea-vagvoelgyi tina-blair tina-burner tina-evil tina-gabriel tina-loren tina-marie tina-russell tish-ambrose tommi-rose tonisha-mills topsy-curvey tori-secrets tori-sinclair tori-welles tracey-adams traci-lords traci-topps traci-winn tracy-duzit tracy-love tracy-williams tricia-devereaux tricia-yen trinity-loren trisha-rey trista-post trixie-tyler ultramax ursula-gaussmann ursula-moore uschi-karnat valentina valerie-leveau valery-hilton vanessa-chase vanessa-del-rio vanessa-michaels vanessa-ozdanic vanilla-deville velvet-summers veri-knotty veronica-dol veronica-hart veronica-hill veronica-rayne veronica-sage veronika-vanoza via-paxton vicky-lindsay vicky-vicci victoria-evans victoria-gold victoria-knight victoria-luna victoria-paris victoria-slick victoria-zdrok viper virginie-caprice vivian-valentine vivien-martines wendi-white wendy-divine whitney-banks whitney-fears whitney-wonders wonder-tracey wow-nikki xanthia-berstein yasmine-fitzgerald yelena-shieffer yvonne-green zara-whites zsanett-egerhazi zuzie-boobies

Francy Dark Yes Franie Lomay alias for France Lomay Yes Franka alias for Monja Nero Yes Frankie P alias for Tina Kay Yes Franny Black Yes Frantzeska alias for Francesca Felucci Yes Franzi Yes Franzi alias for Linda Yes Franzi Yes Franziska Franziska alias for Marry Queen Yes Fratzi Yes Frau Jäger alias for Lady Lyona Yes Frazi alias for Fratzi Yes Frazy alias for Fratzi Yes Frazzi alias for Fratzi Yes Frea Yes Fred McDonald alias for Evelyne Manta Yes Frédéric Barral alias for Frédérique Barral Yes Frédéric Barralle alias for Frédérique Barral Yes Frederica alias for Janet Peron Yes Frederica Hill Yes Frederica Tommasi alias for Federica Tommasi Yes Fredericke Stanza alias for Barbara Yes Frederika Page Frederike Frederike alias for Capucine Laroche Yes Frédérique Frederique alias for Capucine Laroche Yes Frédérique Baralle alias for Frédérique Barral Yes Frédérique Barral Yes Frédérique Castel Yes Frederique la Belle alias for Capucine Laroche Yes Frederique Labelle alias for Capucine Laroche Yes Frédérique Moreau Yes Frederique Souchier alias for Evelyne Manta Yes Freja Freja alias for Roxie Yes French Baby alias for Babette Yes Frenchy alias for Valentina Yes Fresia Yes Freya alias for Amy Yes Yes Gabana alias for Gabbana Yes Gabbana Yes Gabby Yes Gabby alias for Kelly White Yes Gabby Black alias for Gaby Black Yes Gabi Yes Gabi alias for Anita Bond Yes Gabi alias for Gabriella Vincze Yes Gabi alias for Gaby Rochus Yes Gabi alias for Izi Jay Yes Gabi alias for Magy Yes Gabi alias for Marta Yes Gabi alias for Renate Yes Gabi Black alias for Gaby Black Yes Gabi De Castello Yes Gabi Feke alias for Gaby Black Yes Gabi Gross Gabi Held Gabi Jakobs Yes Gabi Nova alias for Isabella Gray Yes Gabi Peters Yes Gabi Silver Yes Gabi Stadler alias for Gabriele Yes Gabi Tramper alias for Lidia Foxx Yes Gabi Wolf alias for Gabriella Wolf Yes Gabi Yes Gabi Yes Gabi Yes Gabi Gabi Yes Gabi Yes Gabina alias for Gobina Yes Gabina J alias for Andreya Diamond Yes Gabina Jenikova alias for Andreya Diamond Yes Gabrella Sweet alias for Gabriela Sweet Yes Gabriel alias for Gianna Yes Gabriela alias for Cindy Almond Yes Gabriela alias for Elisabeth King Yes Gabriela alias for Gabriela Jung Yes Gabriela alias for Gabriella Dani Yes Gabriela alias for Gabriella Vincze Yes Gabriela alias for Gabrielle Della Moon Yes Gabriela alias for Jennifer Max Yes Gabriela alias for Kata Hillton Yes Gabriela alias for Lara Yes Gabriela alias for Marzia Simonelli Yes Gabriela alias for Piper Fawn Yes Gabriela alias for Roberta de Marques Yes Gabriela Cerna alias for Denisa Heaven Yes Gabriela Dari alias for Angelica Bella Yes Gabriela Ella alias for Gabriella Ella Yes Gabriela Feke alias for Gaby Black Yes Gabriela Gucci alias for Kata Hillton Yes Gabriela Jung Yes Gabriela M alias for Jennifer Max Yes Gabriela Quetzal Yes Gabriela Sweet Yes Gabriela Wolf alias for Gabriella Wolf Yes Gabriela Young alias for Gritt Santini Yes Gabriela Yes Gabriela Gabriela Gabriela Yes Gabriela Yes Gabriele Yes Gabriele Strasser alias for Gabriele Yes Gabriella Gabriella alias for Alicia Yes Gabriella alias for Angelica Bella Yes Gabriella alias for Barbara Voice Yes Gabriella alias for Dorothy Black Yes Gabriella alias for Gabi Yes Gabriella alias for Gabi Silver Yes Gabriella alias for Gabriela Gabriella alias for Gabriele Yes Gabriella alias for Gabriella Bond Yes Gabriella alias for Gabriella Ella Yes Gabriella alias for Gabriella Tchekan Yes Gabriella alias for Gabriella Vincze Yes Gabriella alias for Gabriella Wolf Yes Gabriella alias for Gabriella Zaros Yes Gabriella alias for Gaby Black Yes Gabriella alias for Isabella Yes Gabriella alias for Kendra Star Yes Gabriella alias for Lara Yes Gabriella alias for Roberta de Marques Yes Gabriella alias for Rubin Yes Gabriella alias for Sharon Ashe Yes Gabriella Black alias for Gaby Black Yes Gabriella Blick alias for Gabriella Wolf Yes Gabriella Blicq alias for Gabriella Wolf Yes Gabriella Blond alias for Gabriella Bond Yes Gabriella Boda Yes Gabriella Bond Yes Gabriella Boros alias for Gabriella Wolf Yes Gabriella Bucci alias for Gabriella Vincze Yes Gabriella Carli alias for Gabriella Dani Yes Gabriella d'Amico Yes Gabriella Dako alias for Gabriella Dani Yes Gabriella Dani Yes Gabriella Danj alias for Laura Levi Yes Gabriella Dari Gabriella Dari alias for Angelica Bella Yes Gabriella Della Moon alias for Gabrielle Della Moon Yes Gabriella Dion Yes Gabriella Ella Yes Gabriella Gray Gabriella Jankov alias for Angelica Bella Yes Gabriella Keres alias for Gabriella Kerestez Yes Gabriella Kerestez Yes Gabriella Kerez alias for Gabriella Kerestez Yes Gabriella Kovacs alias for Angelica Bella Yes Gabriella Lanzi alias for Maja Yes Gabriella Levai alias for Rubin Yes Gabriella Lorant Yes Gabriella Lorca Yes Gabriella Mai alias for Gabriella May Yes Gabriella Marceau Yes Gabriella May Yes Gabriella Mirelba Yes Gabriella Pererra alias for Gaëlle Pererra Yes Gabriella Peter alias for Mandy Mistery Yes Gabriella Polonov alias for Gabriela Jung Yes Gabriella Salonen Yes Gabriella Stone alias for Gabriella Zaros Yes Gabriella Sweet alias for Gabriela Sweet Yes Gabriella Tcheckan alias for Gabriella Tchekan Yes Gabriella Tchekan Yes Gabriella Tricca alias for Laura Levi Yes Gabriella Trinca alias for Laura Levi Yes Gabriella Vince alias for Gabriella Vincze Yes Gabriella Vinci alias for Gabriella Vincze Yes Gabriella Vincze Yes Gabriella Wolf Yes Gabriella Zaccaro Yes Gabriella Zaros Yes Gabriella Yes Gabriella Yes Gabriella Gabriella Yes Gabriella Yes Gabrielle Yes Gabrielle alias for Alicia Yes Gabrielle alias for Angelica Bella Yes Gabrielle alias for Gabrielle Della Moon Yes Gabrielle alias for Gaby Black Yes Gabrielle alias for Jennifer Max Yes Gabrielle alias for Meggy Yes Gabrielle alias for Murka Yes Gabrielle Bum Bum Gabrielle de la Moon alias for Gabrielle Della Moon Yes Gabrielle Della Moon Yes Gabrielle Fimmers alias for Effie Balconi Yes Gabrielle Gucci Yes Gabrielle Moon alias for Gabrielle Della Moon Yes Gabrielle Moon alias for Summer More Yes Gabrielle Neva Yes Gabrielle V alias for Gabriella Vincze Yes Gabrielle Vincze alias for Gabriella Vincze Yes Gabrielle Gabrielle Yes Gabrielle Yes Gabrila Lorca alias for Gabriella Lorca Yes Gaby alias for Biggy Blonde Yes Gaby alias for Black Panther Yes Gaby alias for Cathy Ménard Yes Gaby alias for Cloe Yes Gaby alias for Gabi Yes Gaby alias for Gabi Yes Gaby alias for Gabi Yes Gaby alias for Gabriele Yes Gaby alias for Gabriella Ella Yes Gaby alias for Gabriella Wolf Yes Gaby alias for Gaby Black Yes Gaby alias for Gaby Rochus Yes Gaby alias for Gitta Ramone Yes Gaby alias for Monique la Belle Yes Gaby alias for Silvie Luca Yes Gaby alias for Susanna Yes Gaby Black Yes Gaby Echter alias for Ildiko Nicolas Yes Gaby Feke alias for Gaby Black Yes Gaby Gonzo Gaby Hauser Yes Gaby Held alias for Gabi Held Gaby Hiller Yes Gaby Lorn Gaby Marceau alias for Gabriella Marceau Yes Gaby Marconi alias for Gabriella Dani Yes Gaby Milord alias for Gaby Black Yes Gaby Peters alias for Gabi Peters Yes Gaby Rochus Yes Gaby Wilord alias for Gaby Black Yes Gaby Wolf alias for Gabriella Wolf Yes Gaby Zaccaro alias for Gabriella Zaccaro Yes Gaby Yes Gaby Gaby Yes Gaele alias for Gaëlle Lansac Yes Gaella Pererra alias for Gaëlle Pererra Yes Gaëlla Perreira alias for Gaëlle Pererra Yes Gaella Perrera alias for Gaëlle Pererra Yes Gaëlle Yes Gaelle alias for Gaëlle Lansac Yes Gaelle Kynellia alias for Sabine Fleischer Yes Gaëlle Lansac Yes Gaelle Perera alias for Gaëlle Pererra Yes Gaëlle Pererra Yes Gaëlle Gaëlle Gaia Gaia Borromeo Yes Gaia Preziosa alias for Eva Hot Yes Gaidica Yes Gail Yes Gail alias for Dana Yes Gala alias for Frisky Yes Gala alias for Piper Fawn Yes Gala Brown Yes Galaxy Yes Galaxy alias for Gabi Yes Galia alias for Gianna Yes Galilea Yes Galina Yes Galina alias for Angel Rivas Yes Galina alias for Lina Miles Yes Galina alias for Lina Yes Galina Blankina alias for Tatjana Belousova Yes Galina Galkina Yes Galina Galkina alias for Tatjana Belousova Yes Galina Glam alias for Polly Sunshine Yes Galina Lansac alias for Gaëlle Lansac Yes Galina Zdorenko Yes Galina Yes Galina Yes Gallia Yes Gangbang Sandra alias for Sandra Yes Gapolexa alias for Alysa Yes Gaya Parisi Yes Gaziella alias for Marilyn Jess Yes Gazú Yes Gazu alias for Gazú Yes Geena Yes Geena alias for Samueline de la Rosa Yes Geena Gain alias for Alice King Yes Geilina Geisha Yes GeishaX alias for Geisha Yes Gela Gela alias for Aspen Yes Gelina Yes Gelya Yes Gema alias for Milia Yes Geman alias for Sharka Blue Yes Gemma alias for Olimpia Yes Gemma Giménez Yes Gemma Laurenti Yes Gena Yes Gena Blue alias for Gina Blue Yes Gendelina alias for Gianna Yes Genesis Genevieve Genevieve alias for Linda Lingua Yes Genevieve alias for Olimpia Yes Geneviève Barraut alias for Diane Dubois Yes Geneviève Corado Geneviève Corrado alias for Geneviève Corado Geneviève Huc alias for Samantha Yes Geneviève Hue alias for Samantha Yes Genevieve Sorbier Yes Genevievre alias for Linda Lingua Yes Genevive Hue alias for Samantha Yes Genia Yes Genie alias for Rosy Stuart Yes Genna Blue alias for Gina Blue Yes Genni Yes Genni alias for Olimpia Yes Gentle alias for Diana Yes Geny alias for Genni Yes Genya alias for Jenny Simpson Yes Georcel alias for Nikki Yes Georgette Anemoux Georgia alias for Black Panther Yes Georgia alias for Jirina Yes Georgia Angels alias for Pussycat Yes Georgia Kist alias for Georgina Lempin Yes Georgia Lempin alias for Georgina Lempin Yes Georgiana Yes Georgiana alias for Ginger Devil Yes Georgiana alias for Steliana Yes Georgietta alias for Murka Yes Georgina Yes Georgina alias for Alina Grey Yes Georgina alias for Georgina Lempin Yes Georgina alias for Gina Blue Yes Georgina Davis Yes Georgina Evens alias for Georgina Lempin Yes Georgina Herminez Yes Georgina Lempin Yes Georgina Mango Georgina Nebesna alias for Georgina Herminez Yes Georgina Seka alias for Jenybaby Yes Georgina Ventura alias for Georgina Yes Georgina Géraldine alias for Antonia Laffite Yes Géraldine alias for Caroline Dubarre Yes Geraldine alias for Jana Cova Yes Géraldine Bouvier Yes Geraldine La Belle alias for Antonia Laffite Yes Geraldine Page alias for Wendy Yes Géraldine Pages alias for Wendy Yes Geraldine Santos Geraldine Santos alias for Géraldine Bouvier Yes Géraldine Santos alias for Geraldine Santos Geraldine Scott alias for Antonia Laffite Yes Geraldine Summers Gerda Yes Gerda Klein Gerda Yes Geri Blond alias for Gina Blonde Yes Gerlin Bodecker alias for Gerlinde Bödeker Yes Gerlinde Bodecker alias for Gerlinde Bödeker Yes Gerlinde Bödeker Yes Gerlinde Hermann Gerlinde Rochus Gerlinde Weininger Yes Gerlinde Zephyr Germaine Grenoire Yes Germiona alias for Germione Yes Germione Yes Gerry Cute alias for Gettin Cute Yes Gerry Lee alias for Fanny Garreau Yes Gerta alias for Erika Bellucci Yes Gertie Jung Gertrude Cliteau Gesa Gabor alias for Gesa Thoma Yes Gesa Thoma Yes Gessica Massaro Yes Getin alias for Gettin Cute Yes Gettin Cute Yes Getty Cute alias for Gettin Cute Yes GG Jane alias for Jayne Dionne Yes Ghety alias for Greta Milos Yes Ghislain Plait alias for Ghislaine Plat Yes Ghislaine Auplat alias for Ghislaine Plat Yes Ghislaine Kerdavid alias for Michelle Davy Yes Ghislaine Plat Yes Gia alias for Britany Whisper Yes Gia alias for Gioia Biel Yes Gia alias for Nicky Yes Gia alias for Samueline de la Rosa Yes Gia Cerrutti alias for Britany Whisper Yes Gia L'Orenzo alias for Defrancesca Gallardo Yes Gia Lorenzo alias for Defrancesca Gallardo Yes Gia Maria Katte alias for Nicky Yes Giada Da Vinci Yes Giada Gerini Yes Giada Santini alias for Ursula Moore Yes Giada Solinas Yes Gianna Yes Gianna alias for Babs Yes Gianna Astarita Gianna Brosio Yes Gianna del Madre Yes Gianna Riva alias for Astrid Pils Yes Gianna Rivetti Yes Gianna Yes Gianna Giannina Caroni Gidia Biel alias for Gioia Biel Yes Gigar Lang Giggy Yes GiGi Gigi Yes Gigi alias for Alicia Yes Gigi alias for Gigi Jewel Yes Gigi alias for Jenybaby Yes Gigi alias for Leonelle Knoxville Yes Gigi alias for Wivien Yes Gigi Die Gletscherspalte Gigi Feraud Yes Gigi Flesh Gigi Jewel Yes Gigi Jewels alias for Gigi Jewel Yes Gigi Lightspeed alias for Veronika V Yes Gigi Love Yes Gigi M Yes Gigi Peralta alias for Kim Yes Gigi Valdez alias for Barbara Tai Yes Gigi Zanardi alias for Marie Therese Yes Gigi Gigi Yes Gigi Yes Gigi Gil Daniels alias for Jill Morena Yes Gilda alias for Rita Nemeth Yes Gilda Anderson alias for Gilda Arancio Yes Gilda Arancio Yes Gilda Franchi Gilda Gioia alias for Gilda Roberts Yes Gilda Goy alias for Gilda Roberts Yes Gilda Gregory Yes Gilda Jacobs alias for Gilda Arancio Yes Gilda Joy alias for Gilda Roberts Yes Gilda Moreno Yes Gilda Mori Yes Gilda Pedone Yes Gilda Roberts Yes Gilda Rubini Yes Gilda Stark alias for Gilda Arancio Yes Gilda York alias for Gilda Arancio Yes Gildy Joy alias for Gilda Roberts Yes Gili Sky Yes Giliola Pace Yes Gilla alias for Regina Blue Yes Gilli Sky alias for Gili Sky Yes Gillian Gill Yes Gillian Pascual alias for Gillian Gill Yes Gillian Pascuale alias for Gillian Gill Yes Gilliane alias for Gillian Gill Yes Gilliane Gill alias for Gillian Gill Yes Gilliane Pascual alias for Gillian Gill Yes Gily Sky alias for Gili Sky Yes Gin Lamun alias for Chiara Cis Gina Yes Gina alias for Adrienn Gyenes Yes Gina alias for Aiden Yes Gina alias for Alisha Sweet Yes Gina alias for Brenda Yes Gina alias for Candi Peach Yes Gina alias for Gabi Yes Gina alias for Gina Blue Yes Gina alias for Gina Callesi Yes Gina alias for Gina Devine Yes Gina alias for Gina G Yes Gina alias for Gina Gerson Yes Gina alias for Gina Janssen Yes Gina alias for Gina Rouge Yes Gina alias for Giovana Fontana Yes Gina alias for Jennifer Reed Yes Gina alias for Jessica Magma Yes Gina alias for Jill Morena Yes Gina alias for Kelly Yes Gina alias for Kim Yes Gina alias for Melodie Yes Gina alias for Messy Yes Gina alias for Nikki B Yes Gina alias for Samueline de la Rosa Yes Gina alias for Silvia Christian Yes Gina alias for Vanessa Yes Gina alias for Veronika Vanoza Yes Gina B Yes Gina B alias for Gina Blonde Yes Gina B alias for Jeanny Bee Yes Gina B alias for Samueline de la Rosa Yes Gina Barelli alias for Gina Colany Yes Gina Bitch Yes Gina Black alias for Ronnie Black Yes Gina Blond Yes Gina Blond alias for Gina Blonde Yes Gina Blond alias for Krissy Style Yes Gina Blonde Yes Gina Blonde alias for Krissy Style Yes Gina Blondie alias for Gina Blonde Yes Gina Blone alias for Gina Blonde Yes Gina Blue Yes Gina Bossant alias for Fabiola Yes Gina Brigitta Yes Gina Brioitta alias for Jenybaby Yes Gina Callesi Yes Gina Carrasco Yes Gina Castell Gina Cheery alias for Lydia Baum Yes Gina Cherry alias for Lydia Baum Yes Gina Colani alias for Gina Colany Yes Gina Colany Yes Gina Collani alias for Gina Colany Yes Gina Cross alias for Alina Grey Yes Gina D Yes Gina D alias for Giovana Fontana Yes Gina de Palma Gina Devine Yes Gina dos Santos alias for Fabiola Yes Gina Faber alias for Sybilla Logana Yes Gina Farina Gina G Yes Gina Gain alias for Alice King Yes Gina Gerson Yes Gina Gezerdi Gina Giuri Gina H alias for Gina Gerson Yes Gina Hell alias for Edina Marcos Yes Gina Janssen Yes Gina Jurane Gina Killmer Yes Gina Lauri alias for Guia Lauri Filzi Yes Gina Lee alias for Samueline de la Rosa Yes Gina Ling Gina Lopez Yes Gina Lorell alias for Ulla Weigert Yes Gina Lorenzza Yes Gina Lotus alias for Gina Blonde Yes Gina Lovergine Yes Gina Magnani Gina Mervar alias for Gina Rome Yes Gina Mint Yes Gina Novak alias for Samueline de la Rosa Yes Gina Pearl Yes Gina Pears Yes Gina Pink Gina Pink alias for Pinky Yes Gina Red Yes Gina Roberts alias for Nina Roberts Yes Gina Roma alias for Gina Rome Yes Gina Rome Yes Gina Rouge Yes Gina Savage Yes Gina Sincaroni Gina Snake Yes Gina Solinas alias for Lara Grandi Yes Gina Summers Yes Gina V alias for Ronnie Black Yes Gina Valdez Gina Vice Yes Gina Wild Yes Gina Youngkovic alias for Meri Yes Gina Yes Gina Yes Gina Gina Yes Gina Gina Yes Gina Gina Gina Yes Gina Gina Yes Gina Gina Gina Yes Gina Yes Gina Gina Gina Gina Gina Yes Gina Ginababy alias for Jenybaby Yes Ginette Yes Ginette Yes Ginevra alias for Ginevra Hollander Yes Ginevra Corsi alias for Ginevra Hollander Yes Ginevra Gold alias for Nicole B Yes Ginevra Gold alias for Yasmine Gold Yes Ginevra Holander alias for Ginevra Hollander Yes Ginevra Hollander Yes Ginga alias for Lisa Sparkle Yes Ginger Yes Ginger alias for Babs Yes Ginger alias for Ginger Jones Yes Ginger alias for Ginger Lang Yes Ginger alias for Ginger Roches Yes Ginger alias for Jingle Yes Ginger alias for Nicol Yes Ginger alias for Nikky Yes Ginger alias for Olive Yes Ginger B alias for Babs Yes Ginger Devil Yes Ginger Hell alias for Ginger Hill Yes Ginger Hill Yes Ginger Jones Yes Ginger Lang Yes Ginger Nice alias for Ginger Yes Ginger Perell Ginger Roches Yes Ginger Storm Yes Ginger Gini Gini alias for Sophie Fibelle Yes Ginna Ginna alias for Ginna Brigitta Yes Ginna Brigitta Yes Ginny J alias for Jini J Yes Ginny Noack Yes Gio Bell alias for Gioia Biel Yes Gioia alias for Lisa Rizzoli Yes Gioia Beil alias for Gioia Biel Yes Gioia Biel Yes Gioia Diamante alias for Lisa Rizzoli Yes Gioia Guy Yes Giongi alias for Gyongy Yes Giongi alias for Gyongy Fodor Yes Giongi Fador alias for Gyongy Fodor Yes Giongia Fador alias for Gyongy Fodor Yes Giorgia Galli alias for Anna Corvi Yes Giorgia Lisi alias for Olivia Mehari Yes Giorgia Riva Giorgiana alias for Steliana Yes Giorgiana Mell alias for Ginger Devil Yes Giorgina alias for Georgina Lempin Yes Giovana Fontana Yes Giovanna alias for Giovana Fontana Yes Giovanna Castro Giovanna Chemeri Yes Giovanna Dei alias for Jolie Paris Yes Giovanna Fontana alias for Giovana Fontana Yes Giovanna Katerina Spati alias for Katerina Spathi Yes Giovanna Mainardi Giovanna Morisi Giovanna Sibilla Yes Giovanna Vinci Giovanna Yes Giovanna Yes Gipsy Queen Girly Maren alias for Mareen Felix Yes Gisela alias for Giselle Adamiche Yes Gisela Blauen alias for Gisela Schwarz Yes Gisela Dali Yes Gisela Horvath Yes Gisela Krauss Yes Gisela Kunz Yes Gisela Schwartz alias for Gisela Schwarz Yes Gisela Schwarz Yes Gisèle France alias for France Lomay Yes Gisèle Petiot Gisele Surel Gisele Surel alias for Beate Friedman Yes Gisella alias for Benta Yes Gisella alias for Giselle Adamiche Yes Gisella alias for Kimberly Swede Yes Giselle Giselle Adamiche Yes Giselle Carat Giselle Davis Giselle Ferrard Giselle Lind Gislain Kerdavid alias for Michelle Davy Yes Gita alias for Gitta Blond Yes Gita alias for Masha Proibek Yes Gita alias for Tanita Black Yes Gita Blond alias for Gitta Blond Yes Gitta Yes Gitta alias for Gili Sky Yes Gitta Blond Yes Gitta Blonde alias for Gitta Blond Yes Gitta Gemini alias for Brigitta Nelson Yes Gitta Head Vincas Grybas – sculptor Leonardas Gutauskas lt Leonardas Gutauskas painter writer Vytautas Kairiukštis – lt Vytautas Kairiukštis painter art critic Vytautas Kasiulis – lt Vytautas Kasiulis painter graphic artist stage designer Petras Kalpokas painter Rimtas Kalpokas – lt Rimtas Kalpokas painter graphic artist Leonas Katinas – lt Leonas Katinas painter Povilas Kaupas – lt Povilas Kaupas Algimantas Kezys Lithuanian American photographer Vincas Kisarauskas – lt Vincas Kisarauskas painter graphic artist stage designer Saulute Stanislava Kisarauskiene – lt Saulute Stanislava Kisarauskiene graphic artist painter Stasys Krasauskas – lt Stasys Krasauskas graphic artist Stanislovas Kuzma – lt Stanislovas Kuzma sculptor Antanas Martinaitis – lt Antanas Martinaitis painter Jonas Rimša – lt Jonas Rimša painter Jan Rustem painter Antanas Samuolis – lt Antanas Samuolis painter Šarunas Sauka painter Boris Schatz – sculptor and founder of the Bezalel Academy Irena Sibley née Pauliukonis – Children s book author and illustrator Algis Skackauskas – painter Antanas Žmuidzinavicius – painter Franciszek Smuglewicz – painter Yehezkel Streichman Israeli painter Kazys Šimonis – painter Algimantas Švegžda – lt Algimantas Švegžda painter Otis Tamašauskas Lithographer Print Maker Graphic Artist Adolfas Valeška – painter and graphic artist Adomas Varnas – painter Kazys Varnelis – artist Vladas Vildžiunas lt Vladas Vildžiunas sculptor Mikalojus Povilas Vilutis lt Mikalojus Povilas Vilutis graphic artist Viktoras Vizgirda – painter William Zorach – Modern artist who died in Bath Maine Antanas Žmuidzinavicius – painter Kazimieras Leonardas Žoromskis – painter Politics edit President Valdas Adamkus right chatting with Vice President Dick Cheney left See also List of Lithuanian rulers Mindaugas – the first and only King of Lithuania – Gediminas – the ruler of Lithuania – Algirdas – the ruler together with Kestutis of Lithuania – Kestutis – the ruler together with Algirdas of Lithuania – Vytautas – the ruler of Lithuania – together with Jogaila Jogaila – the ruler of Lithuania – from to together with Vytautas the king of Poland – Jonušas Radvila – the field hetman of Grand Duchy of Lithuania – Dalia Grybauskaite – current President of Lithuania since Valdas Adamkus – President of Lithuania till Jonas Basanavicius – "father" of the Act of Independence of Algirdas Brazauskas – the former First secretary of Central Committee of Communist Party of Lithuanian SSR the former president of Lithuania after and former Prime Minister of Lithuania Joe Fine – mayor of Marquette Michigan – Kazys Grinius – politician third President of Lithuania Mykolas Krupavicius – priest behind the land reform in interwar Lithuania Vytautas Landsbergis – politician professor leader of Sajudis the independence movement former speaker of Seimas member of European Parliament Stasys Lozoraitis – diplomat and leader of Lithuanian government in exile – Stasys Lozoraitis junior – politician diplomat succeeded his father as leader of Lithuanian government in exile – Antanas Merkys – the last Prime Minister of interwar Lithuania Rolandas Paksas – former President removed from the office after impeachment Justas Paleckis – journalist and politician puppet Prime Minister after Soviet occupation Kazimiera Prunskiene – the first female Prime Minister Mykolas Sleževicius – three times Prime Minister organized

Gitta Ramirez Gitta Ramone Yes Gitta Schnoorbusch Yes Gitta Schnoorbusch Davidson alias for Gitta Schnoorbusch Yes Gitta Szoke alias for Wivien Yes Gitta Yes Gitte alias for Sabrina Yes Gitte alias for Wivien Yes Gitti Yes Giuditta alias for Judith Ramirez Yes Giuditta Masieri Giuglia Yes Giuletta alias for Giulietta Yes Giulia alias for Giulia Cavalli Yes Giulia alias for Julia Taylor Yes Giulia alias for Juliana Grandi Yes Giulia Castro alias for Lulu Santiago Yes Giulia Cavali alias for Giulia Cavalli Yes Giulia Cavalli Yes Giulia Chanel alias for Julia Chanel Yes Giulia Channel alias for Julia Chanel Yes Giulia Confort alias for Giulia Cavalli Yes Giulia Cornelia Yes Giulia dal Fuoco alias for Julia dal Fuoco Yes Giulia Demon Giulia Di Maggio alias for July DiMaggio Yes Giulia Grandi alias for Juliana Grandi Yes Giulia Levi alias for Julia Dobler Yes Giulia Martini Yes Giulia Mei alias for Monica Preziosi Yes Giulia Mori alias for Kira Valentine Yes Giulia Next alias for Puma Black Yes Giulia Orsi Giulia Rovi Giulia Santos alias for Julia Chanel Yes Giulia Sow alias for Julia Chanel Yes Giulia Stin alias for Giulia Cavalli Yes Giulia Giulietta Yes Giulietta Barisi alias for Guilietta Barisi Yes Giulietta Yes Giullietta Barisi alias for Guilietta Barisi Yes Giuly alias for July Blond Yes Giuly Chanel alias for Julia Chanel Yes Giuly Di Maggio alias for July DiMaggio Yes Giuseppina Cattrin Giusy Bella Yes Gizella alias for Isabelle Adorata Yes Gizella alias for Kimberly Swede Yes Gladys alias for Larine Laroche Yes Gladys Delys Yes Gladys Laroche alias for Larine Laroche Yes Gladys Serval alias for Wanda Yes Glare Summer Yes Glasha Yes Glasha alias for Devora Yes Glasha Terpimaja Yes Glen Karesco Yes Glenda Farrel alias for Gwenda Farnel Yes Gloria alias for Gabriella Mirelba Yes Gloria alias for Gloria Black Yes Gloria alias for Hadjara Yes Gloria alias for Jenny Simpson Yes Gloria alias for Kari Yes Gloria Barthot alias for Mika Barthel Yes Gloria Black Yes Gloria Brandelhuber Yes Gloria Cruise alias for Hadjara Yes Gloria Defrancesco alias for Hadjara Yes Gloria del Monte alias for Dina Pearl Yes Gloria Domini Yes Gloria Donnini alias for Gloria Domini Yes Gloria Duval alias for Nadège Arnaud Yes Gloria Duvall alias for Nadège Arnaud Yes Gloria Garett Yes Gloria Gena alias for Gloria Black Yes Gloria Green alias for Sylvia Green Yes Gloria Gucci Yes Gloria Hart Yes Gloria Masters Yes Gloria Miller Yes Gloria Miti Gloria Mundi Yes Gloria Rinaldi alias for Gabriella Mirelba Yes Gloria Rivera alias for Gloria Winter Yes Gloria Sanders alias for Sasha Rose Yes Gloria Saxon alias for Dolly Buster Yes Gloria Summer alias for Gloria Black Yes Gloria Universo Gloria Venus alias for Gloria Gucci Yes Gloria Virginia alias for Hadjara Yes Gloria Winter Yes Gloria Gloria Yes Gloriya Yes Glory Shade alias for Maria Yes Go Go Nicky alias for Nicci Yes Go Go Sharon Gobina Yes Goca Yes Godessa del Gabo alias for Alexandra Joy Yes Gogi Gola Wina alias for Katia Fulop Yes Gold Angel Yes Golde alias for Kathy Sweet Yes Goldee Yes Goldie Yes Goldie alias for Fione Absolut Yes Goldie alias for Jana Mrazkova Yes Goldie B alias for Goldie Yes Goldie Finger Yes Goldie O alias for Goldie Yes Goldy Yes Goldy alias for Goldie Yes Goldy Finger alias for Goldie Finger Yes Goldy Yes Goldy Yes Goldye Divine Yes Goldyfinger alias for Goldie Finger Yes Gonca Gülüm Yes Gonita Gorgly alias for Georgina Lempin Yes Gota Gobert Yes Gotta alias for Pink Pussy Yes Goy alias for Pirya Yes Grace Yes Grace alias for Grase Yes Grace alias for Rose Yes Grace C alias for Grase Yes Grace Cat alias for Grace Yes Grace Majors Yes Grace Mulsanne alias for Hécate Yes Grace Noel alias for Grase Yes Grace Yes Gracie alias for Grase Yes Gracie Noel alias for Grase Yes Grand Dame Lady Perversa alias for Lady Perversa Yes Grase Yes Grazia de Giorgi Yes Grazia Neri alias for Eva Unger Yes Graziella alias for Graziella Diamond Yes Graziella Diamond Yes Graziella Gonzalez alias for Suzanne Factor Yes Grazielle Diamond alias for Graziella Diamond Yes Greta Greta alias for Greta Milos Yes Greta alias for Isabelle Neyle Yes Greta Martini Yes Greta Milos Yes Greta Sperling Greta Sugar Greta Woodstock Yes Greta Yes Gretchen Kolber alias for Ginny Noack Yes Greti Pihler alias for Anne Yes Grety Yes Grety alias for Greta Milos Yes Grety Milos alias for Greta Milos Yes Griffith alias for Netta Yes Grisonne Jones Yes Grit Castell Yes Grit Kempinski Yes Grit Sabatini alias for Gritt Santini Yes Gritt Sabatini alias for Gritt Santini Yes Gritt Santini Yes Groseille Yes Grunya alias for Sabrina Yes Gsenda Faillel alias for Gwenda Farnel Yes Gudrun Grau Yes Guen Pascale Yes Gui Filz alias for Guia Lauri Filzi Yes Guia Laura Filzi alias for Guia Lauri Filzi Yes Guia Lauri alias for Guia Lauri Filzi Yes Guia Lauri Filzi Yes Guida Hernandez Yes Guilia alias for Julia Chanel Yes Guilia Fante alias for Julia dal Fuoco Yes Guilietta alias for Guilietta Barisi Yes Guilietta Barisi Yes Guillian Gill alias for Gillian Gill Yes Gulia alias for Capris Gundula Yes Gundula Pervers Gunilla Yes Gunte Evelon alias for Eleonora Boa Yes Guya Lauri alias for Guia Lauri Filzi Yes Gwen Yes Gwen alias for Katarinka Yes Gwen Cortez alias for Sue Yes Gwen Fador alias for Gyongy Fodor Yes Gwen Kortez alias for Sue Yes Gwen Yes Gwen Yes Gwena alias for Gwen Yes Gwenanie alias for Gwenanie Zolie Yes Gwenanie Zolie Yes Gwenda Farnel Yes Gwendoline Yes Gwendoline alias for Gwen Yes Gwendoline alias for Skye Blue Yes Gwendoline Gwendolyn Gwendolyn Yes Gwenyth alias for Sheila Grant Yes Gwenäelle Yes Gwyn Gwyneth alias for Jana Kalvodova Yes Gül Sevil Yes Güler Çelik Yes Yes Hadjara Yes Hadji Ho alias for Karli Sweet Yes Haidy alias for Heidi Cassini Yes Haidy Cassini alias for Heidi Cassini Yes Hailey Yes Hailey alias for Sandra de Marco Yes Hailey Comet alias for Mia Yes Hainalka alias for Betty Blue Yes Haini Sweet alias for Karli Sweet Yes Hainy alias for Betty Blue Yes Hajnalka alias for Betty Blue Yes Hajnalka alias for Wanda Curtis Yes Hajni alias for Hadjara Yes Hajni alias for Karli Sweet Yes Hajni Kovacs alias for Wanda Curtis Yes Halana K Yes Haley Winter Halina alias for Willa Yes Halle alias for Hayden Yes Hally Thomas Yes Hamy alias for Gina Blue Yes Hana Yes Hana alias for Angelica Heart Yes Hana alias for Claudia Ferrari Yes Hana alias for Daria Glower Yes Hana alias for Hana Hills Yes Hana alias for Hannah Black Yes Hana alias for Krystal de Boor Yes Hana alias for Sara Yes Hana Black alias for Hannah Black Yes Hana Bozena alias for June Kelly Yes Hana Camp alias for Claudia Yes Hana Hills Yes Hana Melanova alias for Lucy van Dam Yes Hana S alias for Hannah Black Yes Hana Stecherova alias for Daria Glower Yes Hana Virgin Hana Yes Hanalka alias for Karli Sweet Yes Handy Brown alias for Andy Brown Yes Handy H alias for Tiffany Diamond Yes Haniko Morena alias for Karli Sweet Yes Hanka alias for Daria Glower Yes Hanka alias for Hannah Black Yes Hanka alias for Krystal de Boor Yes Hanka Glower alias for Daria Glower Yes Hanka S alias for Hannah Black Yes Hanna Yes Hanna alias for Alia Yes Hanna alias for Daria Glower Yes Hanna alias for Eva Sunshine Yes Hanna alias for Hana Virgin Hanna alias for Hanna Ekelund Yes Hanna alias for Hanna Melons Hanna alias for Hannah Black Yes Hanna alias for Hannah Sweet Yes Hanna alias for Ivana Sugar Yes Hanna alias for June Kelly Yes Hanna alias for Karina Play Yes Hanna alias for Keana Moire Yes Hanna alias for Krystal de Boor Yes Hanna Aldinas alias for Sandy Yes Hanna Bella alias for Krystal de Boor Yes Hanna Black alias for Hannah Black Yes Hanna Ekelund Yes Hanna Eklund alias for Hanna Ekelund Yes Hanna Hunter alias for Hannah Hunter Yes Hanna Melons Hanna Montada alias for Hannah Montada Yes Hanna S alias for Daria Glower Yes Hanna Svensson Yes Hanna Sweet alias for Hannah Sweet Yes Hanna Varga alias for Isabella Cardellini Yes Hanna Hanna Yes Hannah Hannah alias for Daria Glower Yes Hannah alias for Hannah Black Yes Hannah alias for Isabella Cardellini Yes Hannah alias for Milana Fox Yes Hannah alias for Sofy Yes Hannah alias for Veronika Yes Hannah Black Yes Hannah Hunter Yes Hannah Lucky Hannah Montada Yes Hannah Onatop Hannah Sweet Yes Hannah Hannah Yes Hannah Hanne alias for Ildiko Yes Hannelore Hannelore alias for Suzy Wrong Yes Hannelore Lust alias for Karin Hofmann Yes Hanni Hannike alias for Monika Yes Hanovah Jameson alias for Claudia Jamsson Yes Hare Krane Yes Hari Jozef alias for Allison Yes Harika Öncü Yes Haris Yes Harmonie Harmony Harmony alias for Charlotta Phillip Yes Harmony Flame Yes Harriet Sax Harriett Yes Hasna Cosi Yes Hatsumo alias for Kim Yes Havana Haven alias for Doll Yes Hayden Yes Haydie Wagner Haynalka alias for Karli Sweet Yes Hayne Big alias for Karli Sweet Yes Hayni alias for Karli Sweet Yes Hayni Cristhen alias for Karli Sweet Yes Hayni Hilford alias for Wanda Curtis Yes Haynj alias for Karli Sweet Yes Hayny Cristhen alias for Karli Sweet Yes Hayny Cristhen alias for Wanda Curtis Yes Hazel Yes Heather alias for Amelie Yes Heather alias for Katarinka Yes Heather alias for Willow Yes Heather Hawaii Heather Hawaii alias for Ildiko Smits Yes Heather Heart alias for Thunde Virgin Yes Heather Lee Heather Lightspeed alias for Joana Redgrave Yes Heather Wild alias for Samueline de la Rosa Yes Heaven Yes Heaven alias for Denisa Heaven Yes Heawen alias for Lolly Cat Yes Hécate Yes Hecate alias for Hécate Yes Hecate X alias for Hécate Yes Heddie alias for Grase Yes Hedvig Kaser Yes Heide Albinsky Heide Scheu Heidi Yes Heidi alias for Heidi Novgorod Heidi alias for Jessika Yes Heidi alias for Natascha Yes Heidi alias for Nicy Yes Heidi Cassini Yes Heidi Hot Yes Heidi Kappler Yes Heidi Kovacs alias for Wanda Curtis Yes Heidi Maas Yes Heidi Mar alias for Heidi Maas Yes Heidi Marbez Heidi Müller Yes Heidi Novgorod Heidi Reider alias for Patricia Pasquale Yes Heidi Stroh Yes Heidi van Bergen Heidi Yes Heidi Yes Heidi Heidi Yes Heidi Yes Heidie alias for Claire Orchidea Yes Heidy Cassini alias for Heidi Cassini Yes Heidy Hope alias for Lucy Bell Yes Heike Heike alias for Heike Graf Yes Heike Graf Yes Heike Greiff Yes Heike Rochus Yes Heike Saarn Heike Vortex Heike Wender Yes Heike Heili alias for Heili Raavik Yes Heili Raavik Yes Heini alias for Karli Sweet Yes Heini Bloom alias for Karli Sweet Yes Heini Sweet alias for Karli Sweet Yes Heiny alias for Wanda Curtis Yes Helen Yes Helen alias for Betsy Yes Helen alias for Carol Miller Yes Helen alias for Dominika Baumanova Yes Helen alias for Elena Nikulina Yes Helen alias for Gina Blue Yes Helen alias for Helen Duval Yes Helen alias for Helena Yes Helen alias for Helene Wolf Yes Helen alias for Hellen Tiger Yes Helen alias for Uschi Karnat Yes Helen Andress Helen B alias for Dulce Yes Helen Birne Yes Helen Duval Yes Helen Exeter alias for Gabriella Vincze Yes Helen Horny Helen Kolodnia Helen Lechevalier alias for Hélène Chevalier Yes Helen Mora Yes Helen Mosca Helen Muller alias for Black Diamond Yes Helen Parker Helen Posaki alias for Jamie Sweet Yes Helen Posaky alias for Jamie Sweet Yes Helen Rito Helen Rogis alias for Morgan Moon Yes Helen Shelley alias for Nicole Segaud Yes Helen Shierly alias for Nicole Segaud Yes Helen Shirley alias for Nicole Segaud Yes Helen Silver Helen Sissex Helen Soria Yes Helen Stone Yes Helen Styx alias for Tatjana Yes Helen Sweet alias for Helena G Yes Helen Thomas Yes Helen W alias for Helena Yes Helen Yes Helena Yes Helena alias for Andy Yes Helena alias for Angel Yes Helena alias for Breana Yes Helena alias for Elena del Monaco Yes Helena alias for Elena Nikulina Yes Helena alias for Elena Yes Helena alias for Ellen Saint Yes Helena alias for Helen Birne Yes Helena alias for Helena F Yes Helena alias for Helena G Yes Helena alias for Hélène Silver Yes Helena alias for Hyapatia Yes Helena alias for Lena Yes Helena alias for Lenny Powers Yes Helena alias for Nataly Gold Yes Helena alias for Tori Yes Helena alias for Zara Yes Helena B alias for Seline Yes Helena Bella Yes Helena Blazkova alias for Lenny Powers Yes Helena del Monaco alias for Elena del Monaco Yes Helena F Yes Helena Fargo Helena G Yes Helena Grakov alias for Helena Grakow Helena Grakow Helena Hendrich Yes Helena Him alias for Helena Kim Yes Helena Karel Yes Hélena Karel alias for Helena Karel Yes Helena Kim Yes Helena Kramer Helena Lanagan Helena Mastovic Yes Helena May Yes Helena Mignon alias for Bianca Romanova Yes Héléna Mirelli Yes Helena Mirelli alias for Héléna Mirelli Yes Helena Munoz alias for Elena Muñoz Yes Helena Mykenos alias for Sheyla Cats Yes Helena Saphir Helena Smile alias for Elena del Monaco Yes Helena Spinell Yes Helena Starker Helena Sucova alias for Maria Szolontai Yes Helena Sweet alias for Helena G Yes Helena van Berg Helena Weigert alias for Helena Yes Helena White alias for Helena G Yes Helena Winders alias for Mathilda Yes Helena Yes Helena Yes Helena Helena Yes Helena Yes Helena Helena Helena Yes Helena Yes Helene Helene alias for Helen Thomas Yes Helene alias for Helena F Yes Hélène alias for Hélène Silver Yes Hélène Bruno Yes Hélène Cavalier alias for Hélène Chevalier Yes Hélène Chancel alias for Hélène Chanel Hélène Chanel Helene Chanel alias for Hélène Chanel Hélène Chevalier Yes Hélène Chevallier Yes Helene Chevallier alias for Hélène Chevalier Yes Helene Coopey alias for Ellen Earl Yes Hélène Copey alias for Ellen Earl Yes Helene Coupeau alias for Ellen Earl Yes Helene Coupey alias for Ellen Earl Yes Hélène Duc Helene Duval alias for Helen Duval Yes Hélène Lefebvre Hélène Maguin Yes Helene Shirley alias for Nicole Segaud Yes Hélène Silver Yes Hélène Sylver alias for Hélène Silver Yes Helene Wolf Yes Helene Helenka alias for Winnie Yes Helga alias for Kelly Yes Helga alias for Tatjana Romanof Yes Helga alias for Valentina Velasquez Yes Helga H alias for Megane Gere Yes Helga König Yes Helga Mertes alias for Carmen Herzog Yes Helga Moll alias for Helga Mott Yes Helga Mott Yes Helga Nicolli Yes Helga P Helga Pelletier alias for Tatjana Romanof Yes Helga Richter Yes Helga Strobos Helga Strobos Yes Helga Trixi alias for Trixie Heinen Yes Helga Wild Yes Helien Yes Helle Hellen alias for Helena F Yes Hellen Belinda alias for Ellen Haufler Yes Hellen Cruz Hellen Snyder alias for Regina Reggia Yes Hellen Tiger Yes Hellena Hellena alias for Dolly Buster Yes Hellena Mykenos alias for Sheyla Cats Yes Hellena Yes Hellene alias for Hélène Chevalier Yes Hellene Chevalier alias for Hélène Chevalier Yes Hellene Chevallier alias for Hélène Chevalier Yes Hellsya Yes Helmi Rubi Yes Helmy Rubi alias for Helmi Rubi Yes Heloïse alias for Eloise Yes Hene alias for Hannah Black Yes Henessy Yes Heni alias for Henriett Yes Henna Hennessy alias for Henessy Yes Hennesy alias for Henessy Yes Henny Yes Henriet alias for Simony Diamond Yes Henriet Simony alias for Simony Diamond Yes Henriett Yes Henriett alias for Simony Diamond Yes Henrietta Yes Henrietta alias for Henriett Yes Henrietta alias for Orchidea Keresztes Yes Henrietta alias for Simony Diamond Yes Henrietta Ambrus alias for Bambie Dolce Yes Henrietta Henriette Yes Henriette alias for Angelica Bright Yes Henriette alias for Orchidea Keresztes Yes Henriette alias for Regina Yes Henriette alias for Simony Diamond Yes Henriette Adam alias for Suzy Q Yes Henriette Blond alias for Angelica Bright Yes Henriette Hansen alias for Lisbeth Olsen Yes Henriette Yes Henrika alias for Reagan Heny alias for Angelica Bright Yes Heny alias for Honey Yes Heny alias for Pia Colada Yes Heny alias for Simony Diamond Yes Herito Leine Herminia Conti Yes Herrin Cynthia alias for Cynthia Yes Herrin Silvia Yes Hershey alias for Olay Yes Herta Yes Hetera Yes Hetty Yes Hetty alias for Adela Yes Hevate Dame alias for Hécate Yes Hika alias for Ashley Stillar Yes Hilary Hilary Haley alias for Anastasia Yes Hilda Yes Hilda alias for Karli Sweet Yes Hilda alias for Wendy Yes Hilde Lumex Yes Hilde Nordham Yes Hildegard Yes Hildicko Warren alias for Karli Sweet Yes Hildiko alias for Ildiko Smits Yes Hildiko alias for Judytha Bella Yes Hildiko Feles alias for Ildiko Berger Yes Hillary Yes Hillary alias for Eve Blue Yes Hiltrud alias for Hiltrud Eder Yes Hiltrud Eder Yes Hofner Katalin alias for Katalyn Hoffner Yes Hoini alias for Karli Sweet Yes Holinka Hardiman alias for Olinka Hardiman Yes Holly alias for Gabbana Yes Holly alias for Holly Black Yes Holly alias for Lena Love Yes Holly alias for Molly N Yes Holly alias for Thunde Virgin Yes Holly Anderson Yes Holly Belle alias for Holly Anderson Yes Holly Black Yes Holly Fander alias for Holly Black Yes Holly Fonder alias for Holly Black Yes Holly Fosters Yes Holly Harper Yes Holly Heaven Holly Hunter Yes Holly Hunters alias for Salome Yes Holly Osborne alias for Lolly Moon Holly P alias for Thunde Virgin Yes Holly Peach alias for Holly Anderson Yes Holly Pearce alias for Holly Anderson Yes Holly Tauber alias for Holly Black Yes Holly Trauber alias for Holly Black Yes Holly Trouber alias for Holly Black Yes Holly Valentine Yes Holly van Kamp alias for Holly Black Yes Hon alias for Courtney Yes Honey Yes Honey alias for Honey Lovely Honey alias for Honey Winter Yes Yes Ibolya Varga alias for Kristina Varga Yes Ida Yes Ida alias for Ida Fabry Yes Ida alias for Sindy Yes Ida Balin alias for Asunción Calero Ida Fabré alias for Ida Fabry Yes Ida Fabry Yes Ida Ivanovic alias for Ida Fabry Yes Ida le Fabre alias for Ida Fabry Yes Ida Slida Idiko Ildiko Yes Ignese alias for Ines Yes Ika Kovals Il Deco alias for Ildiko Smits Yes Ilana alias for Angie Koks Yes Ilana Moore alias for Illana Moor Yes Ilaria Badero Ilda Rodriguez Ildi Yes Ildi alias for Ildiko Berger Yes Ildi alias for Ildiko Smits Yes Ildi alias for Nesty Yes Ildi Ko alias for Ildiko Yes Ildico Yes Ildico alias for Ildiko Berger Yes Ildico alias for Ildiko Smits Yes Ildico alias for Ildiko Varcon Yes Ildico alias for Ivy Crystal Yes Ildico Berger alias for Ildiko Berger Yes Ildico Lee alias for Ivy Crystal Yes Ildico Storm alias for Nesty Yes Ildico Szucs alias for Judytha Bella Yes Ildike alias for Ildiko Yes Ildiko alias for Atlantis Yes Ildiko alias for Bianca Biggs Yes Ildiko alias for Cayenne Yes Ildiko alias for Ildiko Berger Yes Ildiko alias for Ildiko Smits Yes Ildiko alias for Ildiko Varcon Yes Ildiko alias for Ivy Crystal Yes Ildiko alias for Nesty Yes Ildiko alias for Tina Latour Yes Ildiko Berger Yes Ildiko Lee alias for Ivy Crystal Yes Ildiko Lurk alias for Katalyn Hoffner Yes Ildiko Nicolas Yes Ildiko Smits Yes Ildiko Szucs alias for Ildiko Smits Yes Ildiko Varcon Yes Ildiko Varconi alias for Ildiko Varcon Yes Ildiko Varconyi alias for Ildiko Varcon Yes Ildiko Yes Ildiko Yes Ildiko Yes Ileana Carisio alias for Malù Yes Ilene Blue Yes Ilenia Criss alias for Ylena Kris Yes Ilka Yes Ilka Kovals alias for Wanda Curtis Yes Illana alias for Illana Moor Yes Illana Moor Yes Illana Moore alias for Illana Moor Yes Illona Yes Illona alias for Ilona Tihase Yes Illona alias for Ilona Yes Illona Capriati Yes Illona Marcinkas Illona Staller alias for Cicciolina Yes Illona Yes Illona Yes Illy Yes Ilona alias for Gabriella Dani Yes Ilona alias for Illona Yes Ilona alias for Ilona Tihase Yes Ilona alias for Mia Stone Yes Ilona alias for Ona Yes Ilona alias for Sindy Vega Yes Ilona alias for Tanielle Yes Ilona Capriatti alias for Illona Capriati Yes Ilona Fox Yes Ilona G alias for Ilona Yes Ilona Martin alias for Alexandra Yes Ilona Nicolas Ilona Raven Yes Ilona Schneider Ilona Sezzi Yes Ilona Staller alias for Cicciolina Yes Ilona Tihase Yes Ilona Ilona Yes Ilona Yes Ilona Yes Ilonka Lisk Yes Ilsa alias for Valerie Yes Ilse alias for Bea Dumas Yes Ilse alias for Marlinda Yes Ilse alias for Mia Hilton Yes Ilse Crown Yes Ilse Damsgard Ilse Hoffner Ilse le Fabre alias for Marine Cartier Yes Ilse Peternell Yes Ilse Petersen Yes Ilse Schuster Yes Ily Red alias for Lupita Yes Iman Yes Immola alias for Maria Yes Imogene alias for Virginiee Yes Imola alias for Maria Yes Ina Yes Ina alias for Trixi Yes Ina alias for Veronica Sanchez Yes Ina Dyter alias for Sheyla Cats Yes Ina G alias for Veronica Sanchez Yes Ina Silverstone alias for Stella Hot Yes Ina Vanell alias for Ute Yes Ina Vanelle alias for Ute Yes Ina Yes Ina Ina Yes India Yes Indiana Yes Indiana Fox Yes Indiana Morris alias for Indiana Yes Indira alias for Daphnye Yes Indira Popov alias for Daphnye Yes Indira Indra Indra Kove alias for Anais Aphrodite Yes Indra Valia Yes Ines Yes Ines alias for Inesa Yes Ines alias for Jane F Yes Ines alias for Sheyla Cats Yes Ines Bergman alias for Anne Karna Yes Ines Carmi alias for Sheyla Cats Yes Ines Cudna Yes Ines Kalkutta Yes Ines Pekarna alias for Anne Karna Yes Ines Reber alias for Sheyla Cats Yes Ines Ridere alias for Ines Yes Ines Yes Ines Yes Ines Yes Ines Inesa Yes Inese alias for Ines Yes Iness Yes Iness Richard Yes Inessa alias for Karen Yes Inessa alias for Vivienne Yes Inessa Edelweis alias for Inessa Samkova Yes Inessa Samkova Yes Inez alias for Ines Yes Inez alias for Sheyla Cats Yes Inez alias for Whitney Conroy Yes Inga Yes Inga alias for Eva Dionisio Yes Inga alias for Faith Yes Inga alias for Gina Jurane Inga alias for Inga Devil Yes Inga alias for Inga Levchenko Yes Inga alias for Inga Yanson Yes Inga alias for Inga Zolva Yes Inga alias for Netta Yes Inga A alias for Netta Yes Inga D alias for Lita Inga Devil Yes Inga Kerstens Yes Inga Kerstenus alias for Inga Kerstens Yes Inga Levchenko Yes Inga Lundgren alias for Jeanny Bee Yes Inga Molchanova Yes Inga Ridere alias for Inga Yes Inga Werdenigg Yes Inga Yanson Yes Inga Zolva Yes Inga Yes Inga Yes Inga Yes Inga Yes Ingar Werdenigg alias for Inga Werdenigg Yes Inge Yes Inge alias for Laura Clair Yes Inge alias for Paola Montaldo Yes Inge Binder Yes Inge D alias for Aliz Yes Inge Obermeyer Ingeborg Moosholzer Yes Ingeborg Weber Ingela Yes Inger alias for Cayenne Yes Inger alias for Ina Yes Inger alias for Jannie Nielson Yes Ingerlise Gaarde Yes Ingrid Yes Ingrid alias for Christine Lodes Yes Ingrid alias for Daria Glower Yes Ingrid alias for Eve Mendes Yes Ingrid alias for Ingrid Kleschpis Yes Ingrid alias for Ingrid Messmer Yes Ingrid alias for Ingrid Swede Yes Ingrid alias for Sofy Yes Ingrid Alt Ingrid Barlon Yes Ingrid Blandow Ingrid Burger Yes Ingrid Chauray alias for Ingrid Choray Yes Ingrid Choray Yes Ingrid Clait Yes Ingrid d'Eve Yes Ingrid d'Êve alias for Ingrid d'Eve Yes Ingrid Eva alias for Eva Delagé Yes Ingrid Hauff alias for Desiree Barclay Yes Ingrid Kawa alias for Ingrid Kleschpis Yes Ingrid Kehr Ingrid Kleschpis Yes Ingrid Langballe Yes Ingrid Lindberg Ingrid Lovin alias for Ingrid Choray Yes Ingrid Lundgren Yes Ingrid Mars alias for Ingrid d'Eve Yes Ingrid Messmer Yes Ingrid Swede Yes Ingrid Willems alias for Michelle Villers Yes Ingrid Yes Ingrid Inia Yes Inia alias for Inna Yes Inna Yes Inna alias for Elizaveta Golubeva Yes Inna alias for Nina Yes Inna Blossom alias for Inna Yes Inna H alias for Inna Yes Inna S alias for Annette Yes Inta Briedis Inus alias for Anna Nova Yes Inus alias for Lara Yes Invilg Yes Ioana Yes Ioana alias for Black Widow Yes Ionella alias for Ionella Dantes Yes Ionella Dantes Yes Iora alias for Orsolya B Yes Ira Ira alias for Anna Nova Yes September 24: The Chicago Eight trial commences. Tom Hayden, Abbie Hoffman, Jerry Rubin, et al., face charges including conspiracy to incite riots at the 1968 DNC Convention. They become the Chicago Seven November 5 after defendant Bobby Seale is bound, gagged, and severed from the proceedings. October 4: TV star Art Linkletter's daughter Diane, 20, jumps to her death from her 6th story apartment. Linkletter claims Timothy Leary and LSD are responsible.[427] October 8–11: Days of Rage: Elements of the SDS and the Weather Underground faction continue radical efforts to "bring the war home" in Chicago, and exchange brutalities with Chicago Police.[428] October 15: Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam: massive anti-war demonstrations across the US and world. October 21: Jack Kerouac dies from complications of alcoholism at age 47. October 29: "login": The first message on the ARPANET - precursor to the internet and WWW - is sent by UCLA student programmer Charley Kline.[429] November 13: Vice President Agnew publicly criticizes the three mainstream television networks for their lack of favorable coverage. November 15: Moratorium redux: over 500,000 march in Washington, DC. It is the largest anti-war demonstration in US history.[430] November 20: Native American protesters begin the Occupation of Alcatraz; occupation continues 19 months until June 11, 1971. December: Total US casualties (dead & seriously wounded) in Vietnam total 100,000. December 1: The first draft lottery in the US since World War II is held in New York City. Later statistical analysis indicates the lottery method was flawed. December 4: Black Panther Fred Hampton is killed by combined elements of Federal, Illinois State, and Chicago law enforcement under circumstances which to some suggest political assassination. December 6: Altamont: the Rolling Stones help organize and headline at a free concert attended by 300,000. The event devolves into chaos and violent death at a speedway between Tracy and Livermore, CA.[431][432] December 27–31: Flint War Council, Michigan. SDS is abolished, the Weathermen break off, and one of the most significant seditious revolts since the US Civil War emerges. Wavy Gravy's Hog Farm Hippie commune is established near Llano, NM. Friends of the Earth is founded in the US. It becomes an international network in 1971. Making of a Counter Culture: Theodore Roszak's Reflections on the Technocratic Society is published. Roszak is later credited with coining the term "counterculture" in print.[433] 1970s[edit] 1970[edit] President Nixon establishes the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The agency is activated in December 1970. January 1: Voting age in Britain lowered from 21 to 18. February: Weather Underground bombings and arsons in US states of NY, CA, WA, MD, & MI. February 18: Chicago 7 verdicts are handed down: 2 are exonerated, 5 are soon sentenced for "crossing state lines with intent to incite a riot". February 23–26: Students riot at University of California-Santa Barbara. February 25–28: Students riot, occupy campus buildings, etc. at SUNY Buffalo, NY. March 6: Greenwich Village townhouse explosion: 3 members of the Weather Underground are killed while assembling a bomb in New York City. March 26: The documentary film Woodstock is released. April 1: Jerry Rubin guest appears the Phil Donahue Show and lambastes Donahue for his conservative appearance. April 7: California Governor Ronald Reagan is quoted on college campus student unrest: "If it takes a blood bath, let's get it over with." April 7: X-Rated Midnight Cowboy wins 3 Oscars including Best Picture in Hollywood.[434][435] April 10: Paul McCartney, when promoting his first solo album, announces that the Beatles have disbanded. April 15: 100,000 gather on Boston Common to protest Vietnam War; about 500 radicals attempt to seize microphone, disrupting meeting. April 22: The first Earth Day is held. April 30: President Nixon reveals secret US military operations in Cambodia. May 1–3: 13,000 people take part in peaceful demonstrations at Yale University in support of defendants in the New Haven Black Panther trials. May 2: Students at Kent State University protesting the spread of the war into Cambodia burn the ROTC building to the ground. Ohio Governor Jim Rhodes calls in the National Guard at the request of Kent's Mayor.[436] May 4: In what is perhaps the greatest tragedy of the stateside anti-war protest movement, poorly-trained soldiers of the Ohio National Guard are set loose into confrontation with - and open fire on - unarmed students at Kent State University leaving 4 dead and nine wounded, including Dean Kahler, who was paralyzed.[437] May 5: The International Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty takes effect. May 6: Student Strike of 1970: Many colleges across the US shut down in protest of the war and Kent State events. May 8: Hard Hat Riot: Construction workers confront anti-war demonstrators, Wall St., New York City. They march again May 11. On May 20, 100,000 construction workers and longshoremen demonstrate in favor of administration war policy at New York City Hall. May 9: 100,000 rally against war in Washington, DC. At 4:15am, President Nixon defies Secret Service security, and leaves the White House to meet and chat with astonished protesters camping out at the Lincoln Memorial.[438][439][440] May 14: Jackson State killings: Police kill two and injure 11 during violent student demonstrations at Jackson State College, MS. This is two days after six African-American men were fatally shot in the back for violating curfew in Augusta by the Georgia National Guard. May 19: Student riot at Fresno State University. May 21: 5,000 National Guard troops occupy Ohio State University following violence. June 11: Daniel Berrigan is arrested by the FBI for kidnapping/bombing conspiracy. June 12: Major League Baseball pitching star Dock Ellis takes LSD and throws a no-hitter. Ellis later quits drugs, becomes a recovery counselor, and expresses deep regret over drug abuse during his entire playing career.[441][442] June 13: President Nixon appoints the President's Commission on Campus Unrest. The report issued in September finds a direct correlation between the unrest and the level of US military involvement in Indochina. June 15: The US Supreme Court confirms conscientious objector protection on moral grounds. June 22: The US voting age is lowered to 18. This is soon challenged and overturned in the Supreme Court, leading to the swift adoption of the 26th Amendment on June 1, 1971 guaranteeing suffrage at 18. June 27–28: Bath Festival of Blues and Progressive Music, Shepton Mallet, Somerset, UK, featuring Hot Tuna, Fleetwood Mac, Led Zeppelin, Pink Floyd and many more. July: Huston Plan: A broad, cross-agency scheme for illegal domestic surveillance of anti-war figures is concocted by a White House staffer, and accepted but then quickly quashed by President Nixon. Elements of the plan were, however, allegedly implemented in any event.[443][444][445] August 6: Riot police evacuate Disneyland in Anaheim, CA after a few hundred Yippies stage a protest. August 17: Communist activist Angela Davis appears on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted list after a firearm purchased in her name is linked to a murder plot involving a judge. August 24: The Sterling Hall Bombing at the University of Wisconsin in Madison by anti-war activists kills physics researcher Robert Fassnacht. Four others are severely injured, and millions of dollars in damages occur.[446] August 26: Women's Strike for Equality: 50 years after US women's suffrage, 20,000 celebrate and march in New York City, demanding true equality for women in American life.[447] August 26–31: 600,000+ attend Third Isle of Wight Festival. Over fifty acts including The Who, Hendrix, Miles Davis, The Doors, Ten Years After, ELP, Joni Mitchell, and Jethro Tull. August 29–30: Rioting and violence erupts at Chicano Moratorium anti-war rally in Los Angeles; reporter Rubén Salazar is killed by a tear gas shell. September: Jesus Christ Superstar: The Christian Rock Opera debuts as an album. It later becomes a smash on Broadway and on film.[448] September 12: Timothy Leary escapes prison with help from the Weather Underground, and joins Eldridge Cleaver in Algiers. September 16: London: Apolitical hard rock act Led Zeppelin end the Beatles' 8-year run as Melody Maker's world #1 group of the year. September 18: Exceptionally influential musician Jimi Hendrix dies from complications of a probable drug overdose at age 27 in London. September 19: Pilton Pop, Blues & Folk Festival, the first ever Glastonbury Festival, features T-Rex and is attended by 1,500 people. October: The Female Eunuch: Germaine Greer's pro-feminist bestseller is published.[449] October: Keith Stroup founds NORML, a group working to end marijuana prohibition, in Washington, DC. October 4: Janis Joplin, rock's first female superstar, dies as the result of an apparent accidental heroin overdose at age 27 in Los Angeles. October 13: Political activist Angela Davis is arrested on kidnapping, murder, and conspiracy charges. October 26: Doonesbury debuts as a syndicated comic strip, acknowledges the counterculture, and continues to chronicle events into the 21st century.[450] October 29: President Nixon is pelted with eggs by an unfriendly crowd of 2000 after giving a speech in San Jose, CA. November 7: Jerry Rubin appears live on The David Frost Show and tries to pass a joint to the talkshow host, the signal for Yippies in the audience to rush the stage and protest. December 6: The Maysles Brothers release their film documentary of Altamont: Gimme Shelter. December 21: Elvis Presley arrives unannounced at the White House. The King meets and is photographed with President Nixon. They discuss patriotism, hippies, and the war on drugs.[451][452] December: Paul McCartney sues to dissolve the Beatles. 1971[edit] January 2: The ban on cigarette advertising on US TV and radio takes effect.[453] January 12: Styled after the UK TV hit Till Death Us Do Part, the long-running US smash All in the Family debuts with Rob Reiner as Michael Stivic, the counterculture's college-educated answer to the working-class Archie Bunker.[454][455] January 31: Police fire on a peace march in Los Angeles, killing one. February 4: A military induction center in Oakland, CA is bombed. February 4–8: Rioting in Wilmington, NC leaves 2 dead. February 13: An induction center in Atlanta, GA is bombed. February 21: The UN Convention on Psychotropic Substances is signed in Vienna, with the intention of controlling psychoactive drugs such as amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, and psychedelics at the international level.[122] March 1: The US Capitol building is bombed by war protesters; no injuries, but extensive damage results. March 5: The FCC says that it can penalize radio stations for playing music that seems to glorify or promote illegal drug usage. March 8: The Fight of the Century: Conscientious Objector and counterculture hero Muhammad Ali loses to default symbol of the pro-war right Joe Frazier at Madison Square Garden, NYC, in what is widely considered to be the greatest heavyweight fight in boxing history.[456][457][458] March 11: Rioting at University of Puerto Rico leaves 3 dead. April 23: Vietnam veterans protest against the war at the US Capitol in Washington, DC, throw their medals on the steps, and testify to US war crimes. April 24: 500,000 protesters rally at US Capitol to petition for an end to the war; 200,000 rally against the war in San Francisco. May 3: Over 12,000 anti-war protesters are arrested on the third day of the 1971 May Day Protests in Washington, DC. May 10: Attorney General John N. Mitchell compares the anti-war protesters to Nazis, and on May 13, calls them Communists. May 17: The play Godspell opens in New York, depicting Jesus and his disciples in a contemporary, countercultural milieu. May 21: Marvin Gaye releases the socially conscious album What's Going On.[422][459] May 31: US military personnel in London petition at US Embassy against the Vietnam War. June 13: Pentagon Papers: The New York Times publishes the first excerpt of illegally leaked secret US military documents detailing US intervention in Indochina since 1945. A Federal Court injunction on June 15 temporarily stops the releases.[460] June 18: The Washington Post publishes excerpts from the Pentagon Papers, halted by court order the following day. June 20–24 : 'Glastonbury Fayre', the second Glastonbury Festival, features David Bowie, Traffic, Fairport Convention, and the first incarnation of the "Pyramid Stage". June 22: The Boston Globe publishes Pentagon Papers excerpts; this is halted by injunction on the 23rd and the newspapers are impounded. June 28: Muhammad Ali's conviction for draft resistance is unanimously overturned by the US Supreme Court in Washington, DC. June 28: President Nixon releases all 47 volumes of Pentagon Papers to Congress. June 30: Supreme Court rules 6-3 that newspapers have a right to publish the Pentagon Papers. The Times and Post resume publication the following day. July 3: Jim Morrison, founding member of The Doors, dies of a probable heroin overdose at age 27 in Paris.[461] August 1: Concert for Bangladesh: George Harrison and friends including Ravi Shankar, Ringo Starr, Eric Clapton, Leon Russell, Billy Preston and Bob Dylan stage a landmark charity event in New York. Popular albums and a film follow, and the shows become a model for huge rock benefits such as Live Aid.[462] August 18: Attorney General Mitchell announces there will be no Federal investigation of the 1970 Kent State shootings. August: Cheech & Chong's eponymous first album is released. September 3: Burglars operating under the direction of White House officials break in to the office of Daniel Ellsburg's psychiatrist in a botched attempt to find files to discredit the Pentagon Papers leaker.[463] September 9: Attica: Prisoners take control, hold hostages, and riot at Attica State Prison, NY. 39 die before prisoner demands are met and order is restored. September 15: Greenpeace is founded in Vancouver, BC. October: est, the controversial self-improvement training program holds its first conference in San Francisco.[464] October 8: Three FBI informants reveal on PBS that they were paid to infiltrate anti-war groups and instigate them to commit violent acts which could be prosecuted. October 19–23: Rioting in Memphis leaves one dead. October 29: Guitar phenomenon Duane Allman of the Allman Brothers Band is killed in a motorcycle accident in Macon, GA at age 24. November 10: Berkeley, CA City Council votes to provide sanctuary to all military deserters. November: Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, Hunter S. Thompson's drug-drenched indictment of 1960s counterculture, is published in Rolling Stone in 2 parts. December 10: John Sinclair Freedom Rally: John Lennon and other notables perform and speak at Crisler Arena in Ann Arbor to protest the treatment of Sinclair, who gave two pot joints to an undercover cop and was sentenced to 10 years in prison.[465] December 26–28: 15 Vietnam veterans occupy the Statue of Liberty to protest the war. December 28: Anti-war veterans attempt takeover of Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. 80 are arrested. December: Feminism comes of age: Gloria Steinem's Ms. Magazine is first published as an insert in New York Magazine. The first standalone issue arrives the following month. Stephen Gaskin establishes "The Farm" hippie commune in Tennessee. Saul Alinsky's Rules for Radicals is published.[466] Abbie Hoffman's Steal This Book is published. The Anarchist Cookbook is published. Our Bodies, Ourselves is published.[467] 1972[edit] February 1: The Needle and the Damage Done: Neil Young releases a moving musical testimonial of friends lost to deadly narcotics during the era. Growth of heroin use flattens out in the 1970s, but is considered "hip" and explodes again within unindoctrinated generations in the 1990s and beyond.[468][469] March: The Nixon administration begins deportation proceedings against John Lennon, on the pretext of his 1968 marijuana charge in London.[470] March 22: The National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, appointed by President Nixon, finds "little danger" in cannabis, recommending abolition of all criminal penalties for possession. April 16: Facing heavy ground losses, US forces resume the bombing of Northern Vietnam. April 17–18: Students at University of Maryland protesting the bombing battle with police and National Guard are sent in. April 22: Large anti-war marches in New York, San Francisco, and Los Angeles. May 2: US FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover dies at 77 after nearly 50 years of virtually unchallenged control over the principal federal law enforcement agency.[471] May 19: Weather Underground bomb at the Pentagon causes damage but no injuries. May 21–22: 15,000 demonstrate in Washington against the war. June 4: Angela Davis is acquitted on all counts in her weapons trial. June 12: John Lennon's Plastic Ono Band releases the politically charged double album Some Time in New York City. June 17: The Watergate burglars are arrested in Washington, DC. July 28: Actress Jane Fonda visits North Vietnam. Fonda's return incites outrage when a photograph[472] of her seated on an enemy anti-aircraft gun is published, and she insists that POWs held captive have not been tortured or brainwashed by the communists. Fonda continues to apologize for her controversial visit to the present.[473][474] July: The first Rainbow Gathering of the Tribes is held over 4 days in Colorado, US. October 26: October Surprise?: US National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger tells a White House press conference that "we believe that peace is at hand."[475] November 2–8: About 500 protesters from the American Indian Movement take over the Bureau of Indian Affairs in Washington. November 7: Republican Richard Nixon is re-elected in a landslide over progressive democrat Senator George McGovern. November 16: Police kill 2 students during campus rioting at Southern University in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. November 21: A Federal Appeals Court overturns the conviction of the "Chicago 7" members. December 18–29: US Operation Linebacker II becomes most intensive bombing campaign of the war. The Joy of Sex: Unthinkable a decade earlier, the widely read sex manual for the liberated 1970s is published and openly displayed in mainstream bookstores. Michael X, a self-styled black revolutionary and civil rights activist in 1960s London, is convicted of murder. He was executed by hanging in Spain in 1975. 1973[edit] January 1: Bangladeshis burn down the US Information Service in Dacca in protest of the bombing of North Vietnam. January 2: Aerial bombing of North Vietnam resumes after a 36-hour New Year's truce. January 4: Forty neutral member nations of the UN formally protest the US bombing campaign. January 5: Canada's Parliament votes unanimously to condemn US bombing actions and calls for them to cease. January 10: Anti-war demonstrators attack US consulate in Lyons, France, and burn down the library of America House in Frankfurt, West Germany. January 15: Anti-war protesters occupy US consulate in Amsterdam. January 15: President Nixon suspends the bombing, citing progress in the Peace talks with Hanoi. West German Chancellor Willy Brandt warns Nixon that US relations with Western Europe are at risk.[476] January 22: Former US President Lyndon B. Johnson dies of cancer at his Texas ranch. January 22: The US Supreme Court rules on Roe v. Wade, effectively legalizing abortion.[477][478] January 28: US combat military involvement in Vietnam ends with a ceasefire, and commencement of withdrawal as called for under the Paris Peace Accords.[479] February 27 – May 8: Wounded Knee incident: Native American activists occupy the town of Wounded Knee, SD; 2 protesters and 1 US Marshal are killed during a lengthy standoff.[480] March: The first military draftees who are not subsequently called to service are selected, unceremoniously ending the Vietnam era of conscription in the US. March 8: Ron "Pigpen" McKernan, a founding member of the Grateful Dead, dies of a gastrointestinal hemorrhage at age 27 in Corte Madera, CA.[481] March 29: Last US combat troops leave Vietnam as US POWs have been released. May 17: The Senate Watergate Committee begins televised hearings on the ever-growing Watergate scandal implicating the President for gross abuses of power. July 1: The Drug Enforcement Administration supplants the BNDD.[482] July 28: Summer Jam at Watkins Glen, NY draws 600,000 to see the Grateful Dead, the Band, and the Allman Brothers - the largest such gathering in the US since Woodstock.[483] August 15: All US military involvement in Indochina conflict officially ends under the Case–Church Amendment. October 10: Vice President Spiro Agnew resigns. President Nixon names Congressman Gerald R. Ford of Michigan to replace Agnew on October 12.[484] October 23: Congress begins to consider articles of impeachment against Nixon. November 14: Greece: Students at Athens Polytechnic strike against the military junta. Tanks roll the 17th and at least 24 die.[485] November 17: At a session with 400 AP editors, President Nixon states, "People have got to know whether or not their President is a crook. Well, I'm not a crook. I've earned everything I've got."[486] 1974[edit] Saddled by a decade of drug-related legal problems, Timothy Leary reportedly becomes an informant for the FBI.[487] January 3: A Federal judge dismisses charges against 12 members of the Weathermen involved in the October 1969 "Days of Rage". This is a timeline of the African-American Civil Rights Movement of 1954-1968, a nonviolent freedom movement to gain legal equality and enforcement of constitutional rights for African Americans. The goals of the movement included securing equal protection of the laws, ending legally established racial discrimination, and gaining equal access to public facilities, education reform, fair housing, and the ability to vote. 1954 May 3 – In Hernandez v. Texas, the U.S. Supreme Court rules that Mexican Americans and all other racial groups in the United States are entitled to equal protection under the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. May 17 – In Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kans. and in Bolling v. Sharpe, the U.S. Supreme Court rules against the "separate but equal" doctrine, overturning Plessy v. Ferguson and saying that segregation of public schools is unconstitutional. July 30 – At a special meeting in Jackson, Mississippi called by Governor Hugh White, T.R.M. Howard of the Regional Council of Negro Leadership, along with nearly one hundred other black leaders, publicly refuse to support a segregationist plan to maintain "separate but equal" in exchange for a crash program to increase spending on black schools. September 2 – In Montgomery, Alabama, 23 black children are prevented from attending all-white elementary schools, defying the recent U.S. Supreme Court ruling. September 7 – The District of Columbia ends segregated education; Baltimore, Maryland follows suit on September 8 September 15 – Protests by white parents in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia force schools to postpone desegregation another year. September 16 – Mississippi abolishes all public schools with an amendment to its State Constitution; private segregation academies are founded for white students. September 30 – Integration of a high school in Milford, Delaware collapses when white students boycott classes. October 4 – Student demonstrations take place against integration of Washington, DC public schools. October 19 – Federal judge upholds an Oklahoma law requiring African-American candidates to be identified on voting ballots as "negro". October 30 – Desegregation of U.S. Armed Forces said to be complete. Frankie Muse Freeman is the lead attorney for the landmark NAACP case Davis et al. v. the St. Louis Housing Authority, which ended legal racial discrimination in the city's public housing. Constance Baker Motley was an attorney for NAACP: it was unusual to have two women attorneys leading such a high-profile case. 1955 January 15 – President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs Executive Order 10590, establishing the President's Committee on Government Policy to enforce a nondiscrimination policy in Federal employment. January 20 – Demonstrators from CORE and Morgan State University stage a successful sit-in to desegregate Read's Drug Store in Baltimore, Maryland April 5 – Mississippi passes a law penalizing white students by jail and fines who attend school with blacks . May 7 – NAACP and Regional Council of Negro Leadership activist Reverend George W. Lee is killed in Belzoni, Mississippi. May 31 – The U.S. Supreme Court rules in "Brown II" that desegregation must occur with "all deliberate speed". June 8 – University of Oklahoma decides to allow black students. June 23 – Virginia governor and Board of Education decide to continue segregated schools into 1956. June 29 – The NAACP wins a U.S. Supreme Court suit which orders the University of Alabama to admit Autherine Lucy. July 11 – Georgia Board of Education orders that any teacher supporting integration be fired. July 14 – A Federal Appeals Court overturns segregation on Columbia, SC buses. August 1 – Georgia Board of Education fires all black teachers who are members of the NAACP. August 13 – Regional Council of Negro Leadership registration activist Lamar Smith is murdered in Brookhaven, Mississippi. August 28 – Teenager Emmett Till is killed for whistling at a white woman in Money, Mississippi. November 7 – The Interstate Commerce Commission bans bus segregation in interstate travel in Sarah Keys v. Carolina Coach Company. On the same day, the U.S. Supreme Court bans segregation on public parks and playgrounds. The governor of Georgia responds that his state would "get out of the park business" rather than allow playgrounds to be desegregated. December 1 – Rosa Parks refuses to give up her seat on a bus, starting the Montgomery Bus Boycott. This occurs nine months after 15-year-old high school student Claudette Colvin became the first to refuse to give up her seat. Colvin's was the legal case which eventually ended the practice in Montgomery. Roy Wilkins becomes the NAACP executive secretary. 1956 January 9 – Virginia voters and representatives decide to fund private schools with state money to maintain segregation. January 16 – FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover writes a rare open letter of complaint directed to civil rights leader Dr. T.R.M. Howard after Howard charged in a speech that the "FBI can pick up pieces of a fallen airplane on the slopes of a Colorado mountain and find the man who caused the crash, but they can't find a white man when he kills a Negro in the South." [1] January 24 – Governors of Georgia, Mississippi, South Carolina and Virginia agree to block integration of schools. February 1 – Virginia legislature passes a resolution that the U.S. Supreme Court integration decision was an "illegal encroachment". February 3 – Autherine Lucy is admitted to the University of Alabama. Whites riot for days, and she is suspended. Later, she is expelled for her part in filing legal action against the university. February 24 – The policy of Massive Resistance is declared by U.S. Senator Harry F. Byrd, Sr. from Virginia. February/March – The Southern Manifesto, opposing integration of schools, is drafted and signed by members of the Congressional delegations of Southern states, including 19 senators and 81 members of the House of Representatives, notably the entire delegations of the states of Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina and Virginia. On March 12, it is released to the press. February 13 – Wilmington, Delaware school board decides to end segregation. February 22 – Ninety black leaders in Montgomery, Alabama are arrested for leading a bus boycott. February 29 – Mississippi legislature declares U.S. Supreme Court integration decision "invalid" in that state. March 1 – Alabama legislature votes to ask for federal funds to deport blacks to northern states. March 12 – U.S. Supreme Court orders the University of Florida to admit a black law school applicant "without delay". March 22 – King sentenced to fine or jail for instigating Montgomery bus boycott, suspended pending appeal. April 23 – U.S. Supreme Court strikes down segregation on buses nationwide. May 26 – Circuit Judge Walter B. Jones issues an injunction prohibiting the NAACP from operating in Alabama. May 28 – The Tallahassee, Florida bus boycott begins. June 5 – The Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights (ACMHR) is founded at a mass meeting in Birmingham, Alabama. September 2–11 – Teargas and National Guard used to quell segregationists rioting in Clinton, Tennessee; 12 black students enter high school under Guard protection. Smaller disturbances occur in Mansfield, Texas and Sturgis, Kentucky. September 10 – Two black students are prevented by a mob from entering a junior college in Texarkana, Texas. Schools in Louisville, Kentucky are successfully desegregated. September 12 – Four black children enter an elementary school in Clay, Kentucky under National Guard protection; white students boycott. The school board bars the four again on Sep. 17. October 15 – Integrated athletic or social events are banned in Louisiana. November 13 – In Browder v. Gayle, the U.S. Supreme Court strikes down Alabama laws requiring segregation of buses. This ruling, together with the ICC's 1955 ruling in Sarah Keys v. Carolina Coach banning "Jim Crow laws" in bus travel among the states, is a landmark in outlawing "Jim Crow" in bus travel. December 20 – Federal marshals enforce the ruling to desegregate bus systems in Montgomery. December 24 – Blacks in Tallahassee, Florida begin defying segregation on city buses. December 25 – The parsonage in Birmingham, Alabama occupied by Fred Shuttlesworth, movement leader, is bombed. Shuttlesworth receives only minor injuries. December 26 – The ACMHR tests the Browder v. Gayle ruling by riding in the white sections of Birmingham city buses. 22 demonstrators are arrested. Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission formed. Director J. Edgar Hoover orders the FBI to begin the COINTELPRO program to investigate and disrupt "dissident" groups within the United States. 1957 February 8 – Georgia Senate votes to declare the 14th and 15th Amendments to the United States Constitution null and void in that state. February 14 – Southern Christian Leadership Conference is formed; Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. is named its chairman. April 18 – Florida Senate votes to consider U.S. Supreme Court's desegregation decisions "null and void". May 17 – The Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom in Washington, DC is at the time the largest nonviolent demonstration for civil rights. September 2 – Orval Faubus, governor of Arkansas, calls out the National Guard to block integration of Little Rock Central High School. September 6 – Federal judge orders Nashville public schools to integrate immediately. September 15 – New York Times reports that in three years since the decision, there has been minimal progress toward integration in four southern states, and no progress at all in seven. September 24 – President Dwight Eisenhower federalizes the National Guard and also orders US Army troops to ensure Little Rock Central High School in Arkansas is integrated. Federal and National Guard troops escort the Little Rock Nine. September 27 – Civil Rights Act of 1957 signed by President Eisenhower. October 7 – The finance minister of Ghana is refused service at a Dover, Delaware restaurant. President Eisenhower hosts him at the White House to apologize Oct. 10. October 9 – Florida legislature votes to close any school if federal troops are sent to enforce integration. October 31 – Officers of NAACP arrested in Little Rock for failing to comply with a 6.2.4 Chess 6.2.5 Olympics Athletes[edit] Baseball[edit] Ryan Braun, outfielder (Milwaukee Brewers) Ike Davis, first baseman (Oakland Athletics) Ian Kinsler, second baseman (Detroit Tigers) Ryan Lavarnway, catcher (Atlanta Braves) Jason Marquis, pitcher (Cincinnati Reds) Joc Pederson, outfielder (Los Angeles Dodgers) Kevin Youkilis, first and third baseman Cal Abrams, US, outfielder[2] Rubén Amaro, Jr., US, outfielder, general manager (Philadelphia Phillies)[2] Morrie Arnovich, US, outfielder, All-Star[2] Brad Ausmus, US, catcher, All-Star, 3x Gold Glove, manager of the Detroit Tigers[2] José Bautista, Dominican-born, pitcher[2] Robert "Bo" Belinsky, U.S., pitcher. Pitched no-hit game as rookie with Los Angeles Angels in 1962.[3] Moe Berg, US, catcher & shortstop, and spy for US in World War II[2] Ron Blomberg, US, DH/first baseman/outfielder, Major League Baseball's first designated hitter[4] Lou Boudreau, US, shortstop, 8x All-Star, batting title, MVP, Baseball Hall of Fame, manager[2] Ralph Branca, US, pitcher, 3x All-Star[5] Ryan Braun, US, outfielder, 2007 Rookie of the Year, home run champion, 5x All-Star, 5x Silver Slugger, 2011 National League MVP (Milwaukee Brewers)[6] Craig Breslow, US, relief pitcher (Boston Red Sox)[2] Mark Clear, US, relief pitcher, 2x All-Star[7] Andy Cohen, US, second baseman, coach Harry Danning, US, catcher, 4x All-Star[2][8] Ike Davis, US, first baseman (Oakland Athletics)[9] Moe Drabowsky, US, pitcher[10] Harry Eisenstat, US, pitcher[11] Mike Epstein, US, first baseman[2] Harry Feldman, US, pitcher[2] Scott Feldman, US, pitcher (Houston Astros)[2] Gavin Fingleson, South African-born Australian, Olympic silver medalist[12] Nate Freiman, US, first baseman (Oakland Athletics)[13][14] Sam Fuld, US, outfielder (Oakland Athletics)[15] Sid Gordon, US, outfielder & third baseman, 2x All-Star[2] John Grabow, US, relief pitcher[2] Shawn Green, US, right fielder, 2x All-Star, Gold Glove, Silver Slugger[2] Hank Greenberg, US, first baseman & outfielder, 5x All-Star, 4x home run champion, 4x RBI leader, 2x MVP, Baseball Hall of Fame[2] Ken Holtzman, US, starting pitcher, 2x All-Star[2] Joe Horlen, US, pitcher, All-Star, ERA leader[2] Gabe Kapler, US, outfielder[2] Ian Kinsler, US, second baseman, 3x All-Star (Detroit Tigers)[16] Sandy Koufax, US, starting pitcher, 6x All-Star, 5x ERA leader, 4x strikeouts leader, 3x Wins leader, 2x W-L% leader, 1 perfect game, MVP, 3x Cy Young Award, Baseball Hall of Fame[2] Barry Latman, US, pitcher[11] Ryan Lavarnway, US, catcher (Atlanta Braves)[17] Al Levine, US, relief pitcher[2] Mike Lieberthal, US, catcher, 2x All-Star, Gold Glove[2] Elliott Maddox, US, outfielder & third baseman[2] Jason Marquis, US, starting pitcher, Silver Slugger, All Star (Cincinnati Reds)[2] Erskine Mayer, US, pitcher[2] Bob Melvin, US, catcher & manager of the Oakland Athletics[18] Jon Moscot, US, pitcher (Cincinnati Reds)[19] Jeff Newman, US, catcher & first baseman, All-Star, manager[2] Joc Pederson, US, outfielder (Los Angeles Dodgers)[20] Barney Pelty, US, pitcher[2] Lipman Pike, US, outfielder, second baseman, & manager, 4x home run champion, RBI leader[2] Kevin Pillar, US, outfielder (Toronto Blue Jays) Aaron Poreda, US, pitcher (Yomiuri Giants)[2] Scott Radinsky, US, relief pitcher[2] Dave Roberts, US, pitcher[2] Saul Rogovin, US, pitcher[2] Al "Flip" Rosen, US, third baseman & first baseman, 4x All-Star, 2x home run champion, 2x RBI leader, MVP[2] Goody Rosen, Canada, outfielder, All-Star[2] Josh Satin, US, second baseman (Cincinnati Reds)[21] Richie Scheinblum, US, outfielder, All-Star[2] Scott Schoeneweis, US, pitcher[2] Michael Schwimer, US, relief pitcher (Toronto Blue Jays)[22] Art Shamsky, US, outfielder & first baseman[2] Larry Sherry, US, relief pitcher[2] Norm Sherry, US, catcher & manager[2] Moe "the Rabbi of Swat" Solomon, US, outfielder[2] George Stone, US, outfielder, 1x batting title[23] Steve Stone, US, starting pitcher, All-Star, Cy Young Award[2] Danny Valencia, US, third baseman (Oakland Athletics)[24] Phil "Mickey" Weintraub, US, first baseman & outfielder Josh Whitesell, US, first baseman (Saraperos de Saltillo)[25] Steve Yeager, US, catcher[2] Kevin Youkilis, US, first baseman, third baseman, & left fielder, 3x All-Star, Gold Glove, Hank Aaron Award[2] Josh Zeid, US, pitcher for the Detroit Tigers Basketball[edit] Omri Casspi Jordan Farmar Gal Mekel Jon Scheyer Sam Balter, US, 5' 10" guard, Olympic champion[8][26] Sue Bird, US & Israel, WNBA 5' 9" point guard, 2x Olympic champion, 4x All-Star (Seattle Storm)[27] David Blatt, US & Israel, Israeli Premier League 6' 3.5" point guard, coached Russia National Basketball Team, Israel's Maccabi Tel Aviv to Euroleague Championship, Euroleague Coach of the Year, 4x Israeli Coach of the Year, Head Coach of Cleveland Cavaliers[28][29] David Blu (formerly "Bluthenthal"), US & Israel, Euroleague 6' 7" forward (Maccabi Tel Aviv)[30] Harry Boykoff, US, NBA 6' 10" center[31] Tal Brody, US & Israel, Euroleague 6' 2" shooting guard[8] Larry Brown, US, ABA 5' 9" point guard, 3x All-Star, 3x assists leader, NCAA National Championship coach (1988), NBA coach, Olympic champion, Hall of Fame[8][26] Omri Casspi, Israel, 6' 9" small forward, drafted in 1st round of 2009 NBA Draft (Sacramento Kings)[32] Shay Doron, Israel & US, WNBA 5' 9" guard (New York Liberty)[33] Lior Eliyahu, Israel, 6' 9" power forward, NBA draft 2006 (Orlando Magic; traded to Houston Rockets), playing in the Euroleague (Hapoel Jerusalem)[34] Jordan Farmar, US, NBA 6' 2" point guard (Los Angeles Clippers)[35] Marty Friedman, US, 5' 7" guard & coach, Hall of Fame[8] Ernie Grunfeld, Romania-born US, NBA 6' 6" guard/forward & GM, Olympic champion[36] Yotam Halperin, Israel, 6' 5" guard, drafted in 2006 NBA draft by Seattle SuperSonics (Hapoel Jerusalem)[34] Sonny Hertzberg, US, NBA 5' 9" point guard, original NY Knickerbocker[37] Art Heyman, US, NBA 6' 5" forward/guard[37] Nat Holman, US, ABL 5' 11" guard & coach, Hall of Fame[8] Red Holzman, US, BAA & NBA 5' 10" guard, 2x All-Star, & NBA coach, NBA Coach of the Year, Hall of Fame[8] Eban Hyams, India-Israel-Australia, 6' 5" guard formerly of the Australian National Basketball League, Israeli Super League, first ever Indian national to play in ULEB competitions[38] Barry Kramer, first team All-American at NYU in 1963 Joel Kramer, US Phoenix Suns 6'7" forward Sylven Landesberg, US, 6' 6" former UVA shooting guard (Maccabi Tel Aviv)[39] Rudy LaRusso, US, NBA 6' 7" forward/center, 5x All-Star[40] Nancy Lieberman, US, WNBA player, general manager, & coach, Olympic silver, Hall of Fame[26][41] Gal Mekel, Israel, NBA 6' 3" point guard (Dallas Mavericks)[42] Bernard Opper, US, NBL and ABL 5' 10" guard, All-American at University of Kentucky Donna Orender (née Geils), US, Women's Pro Basketball League 5' 7" point guard, All-Star, current WNBA president[37] Lennie Rosenbluth, US, NBA 6' 4" forward[36] Danny Schayes, US, NBA 6' 11" center/forward (son of Dolph Schayes)[37] Dolph Schayes, US, NBA 6' 7" forward/center, 3x FT% leader, 1x rebound leader, 12x All-Star, Hall of Fame, & coach (father of Danny Schayes)[8] Ossie Schectman, US, NBA 6' 0" guard, scorer of first NBA basket[36] Doron Sheffer, US (college), Maccabi Tel Aviv,Hapoel Jerusalem Jon Scheyer, US, All-American Duke University 6' 5" shooting guard & point guard (Maccabi Tel Aviv)[43] Barney Sedran, US, Hudson River League & New York State League 5' 4" guard, Hall of Fame[8] Sidney Tannenbaum, US, BAA 6' 0" guard, 2x All-American, left as NYU all-time scorer[8] Alex Tyus, US & Israel, 6' 8" power forward/center (Maccabi Tel Aviv) Neal Walk, US, NBA 6' 10" center[37] Max Zaslofsky, US, NBA 6' 2" guard/forward, 1x FT% leader, 1x points leader, All-Star, ABA coach[8] Bowling[edit] Barry Asher, 10 PBA titles, PBA Hall of Fame[7] Marshall Holman, 22 PBA titles (11th all-time); PBA Hall of Fame[44] Mark Roth, 34 PBA titles (5th all-time); PBA Hall of Fame[45] Boxing[edit] Yuri Foreman Zab Judah Dmitry Salita Barney Aaron (Young), English-born US lightweight, Hall of Fame[46] Abe Attell ("The Little Hebrew"), US, world champion featherweight, Hall of Fame[8] Monte Attell ("The Knob Hill Terror"), US, bantamweight[47] Max Baer ("Madcap Maxie"), US, world champion heavyweight. Wore a Star of David on his trunks; inducted into the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame. Hall of Fame/[48] Benny Bass ("Little Fish"), US, world champion featherweight & world champion junior lightweight, Hall of Fame[8] Fabrice Benichou, France, world champion super bantamweight[34] Jack Kid Berg (Judah Bergman), England, world champion junior welterweight, wore a Star of David on his trunks, Hall of Fame[8] Maxie Berger, Canada, wore a Star of David on his trunks[49] Samuel Berger, US, Olympic champion heavyweight[8] Jack Bernstein (also "John Dodick", "Kid Murphy", and "Young Murphy"), US, world champion junior lightweight[8] Nathan "Nat" Bor, US, Olympic bronze lightweight[26] Mushy Callahan (Vincente Sheer), US, world champion light welterweight[47] Joe Choynski ("Chrysanthemum Joe"), US, heavyweight, Hall of Fame[8][50] Robert Cohen, French & Algerian, world champion bantamweight[8] Al "Bummy" Davis (Abraham Davidoff), US, welterweight & lightweight, wore a Star of David on his trunks[47] Louis "Red" Deutsch, US, heavyweight, later famous as the proprietor of the Tube Bar in Jersey City, NJ and inspiration for Moe Szyslak on "The Simpsons" Carolina Duer ("The Turk"), Argentine, WBO world champion super flyweight and bantamweight[51] John "Jackie" Fields (Jacob Finkelstein), US, world champion welterweight & Olympic champion featherweight, Hall of Fame[8] Hagar Finer, Israel, WIBF champion bantamweight[52] Yuri Foreman, Belarusian-born Israeli US middleweight and World Boxing Association champion super welterweight[53] György Gedó, Hungary, Olympic champion light flyweight[41] Abe Goldstein, US, world champion bantamweight[54] Ruby Goldstein ("Ruby the Jewel of the Ghetto"), US, welterweight, wore a Star of David on his trunks[8] Roman Greenberg ("The Lion from Zion"), Israel, International Boxing Organization's Intercontinental champion heavyweight[53] Stéphane Haccoun, France, featherweight, super featherweight, and junior lightweight[55][56] Alphonse Halimi ("La Petite Terreur"), France, world champion bantamweight[8] Harry Harris ("The Human Hairpin"), US, world champion bantamweight[8] Gary Jacobs, Scottish, British, Commonwealth, and European (EBU) champion welterweight[57] Ben Jeby (Morris Jebaltowsky), US, world champion middleweight[47] Yoel Judah, US, 3x world champion kickboxer and boxer & trainer[58] Zab Judah ("Super"), US, world champion junior welterweight & world champion welterweight (Converted to Christianity)[58][59][60][61] Louis Kaplan ("Kid Kaplan"), Russian-born US, world champion featherweight, Hall of Fame[8][50] Solly Krieger ("Danny Auerbach"), US, world champion middleweight[8] Julie Kogon US, 1947 New England Lightweight Champion. Inducted into the Connecticut Boxing Hall of Fame. Benny Leonard (Benjamin Leiner; "The Ghetto Wizard"), US, world champion lightweight, Hall of Fame[8] Battling Levinsky (Barney Lebrowitz), US, world champion light heavyweight, Hall of Fame[8] King Levinsky (Harry Kraków), US, heavweight, also known as Kingfish Levinsky[8] Harry Lewis (Harry Besterman), US, world champion welterweight[47] Ted "Kid" Lewis (Gershon Mendeloff), England, world champion welterweight, Hall of Fame[8] Sammy Luftspring, Canada, Canadian champion welterweight, Canada's Sports Hall of Fame[47] Saoul Mamby, US, world champion junior welterweight[47] Al McCoy (Alexander Rudolph), US, world champion middleweight[8] Daniel Mendoza, England, world champion heavyweight, Hall of Fame[8] Jacob Michaelsen, Denmark, Olympic bronze heavyweight[26] Samuel Mosberg, US, Olympic champion lightweight[8] Bob Olin, US, world champion light heavyweight[62] Victor Perez ("Young"), Tunisian, world champion flyweight[8] Harold Reitman ("The Boxing Doctor"), professional heavyweight that fought while working as surgeon, Golden Gloves champion.[63] Charlie Phil Rosenberg ("Charles Green"), US, world champion bantamweight[8] Dana Rosenblatt ("Dangerous"), US, world champion middleweight[64] Maxie Rosenbloom ("Slapsie"), US, world champion light heavyweight, wore a Star of David on his trunks, Hall of Fame[8] Barney Ross (Dov-Ber Rasofsky), US, world champion lightweight & junior welterweight, Hall of Fame[8] Mike Rossman (Michael Albert DiPiano; "The Jewish Bomber"), US, world champion light heavyweight, wore Star of David on trunks[64] Shamil Sabirov, Russia, Olympic champion light flyweight[26] Dmitry Salita ("Star of David"), US, North American Boxing Association champion light welterweight[65] Isadore "Corporal Izzy" Schwartz ("The Ghetto Midget"), US, world champion flyweight[8] Al Singer ("The Bronx Beauty"), US, world champion lightweight[47] "Lefty" Lew Tendler, US, bantamweight, lightweight, and welterweight, wore a Star of David on his trunks, Hall of Fame[8] Sid Terris ("Ghost of the Ghetto"), US, lightweight, wore a Star of David on his trunks[54] Matt Wels, England, champion of Great Britain lightweight and world champion welterweight Canoeing[edit] Jessica Fox Shaun Rubenstein László Fábián, Hungary, sprint canoer, Olympic champion (K-2 10,000 meter), 4x world champion (3x K-2 10,000 meter and 1x K-4 10,000 meter) and one silver (K-4 10,000 meter)[26] Imre Farkas, Hungary, sprint canoer, 2x Olympic bronze (C-2 1,000 and 10,000 meter)[66] Jessica Fox, French-born Australian, slalom canoer, Olympic silver (K-1 slalom), world championships bronze (C-1)[67] Myriam Fox-Jerusalmi, France, slalom canoer, Olympic bronze (K-1 slalom), 5 golds at ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships (2x K-1, 3x K-1 team)[41] Klára Fried-Bánfalvi, Hungary, sprint canoer, Olympic bronze (K-2 500 m), world champion (K-2 500 m)[26] Leonid Geishtor, USSR (Belarus), sprint canoer, Olympic champion (Canadian pairs 1,000-meter)[41] Joe Jacobi, US, slalom canoer, Olympic champion (Canadian slalom pairs)[41] Michael Kolganov, Soviet (Uzbek)-born Israeli, sprint canoer, world champion, Olympic bronze (K-1 500-meter)[41] Anna Pfeffer, Hungary, sprint canoer, Olympic 2x silver (K-2 500 m), bronze (K-1 500 m); world champion (K-2 500 m), silver (K-4 500 m), 2x bronze (K-2 500)[26] Naum Prokupets, Moldovan-born Soviet, sprint canoer, Olympic bronze (C-2 1,000-meter), gold (C-2 10,000-meter) at ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships[41] Leon Rotman, Romanian, sprint canoer, 2x Olympic champion (C-1 10,000 meter, C-1 1,000-meter) and bronze (C-1 1,000-meter), 14 national titles[41] Shaun Rubenstein, South Africa, canoer, World Marathon champion 2006[68] Cricket[edit] Michael Klinger Ben Ashkenazi, Australia (Victorian Bushrangers) Ali Bacher, South Africa, batsman and administrator (relative of Adam Bacher)[69] Mike Barnard, England, cricketer[69] Mark Bott, England, cricketer[70] Stevie Eskinazi, South African born, Australian raised, English wicketkeeper Mark Fuzes. Australian all rounder played for Hong Kong. Father Peter Fuzes kept goal for Australian Soccer team (see)[71] Dennis Gamsy, South Africa, Test wicket-keeper[72] Darren Gerard, England, cricketer[73] Norman Gordon, South Africa, fast bowler[69] Steven Herzberg, English-born Australian, cricketer[74] Sid Kiel, South Africa, opening batsman (Western Province)[75] Michael Klinger, Australia, batsman (Western Warriors)[69] Leonard "Jock" Livingston, Australia, cricketer[69] Bev Lyon, England, cricketer[69] Dar Lyon, England, cricketer (brother of Bev)[69] Greg, Jason, and Lara Molins, two brothers and a cousin from the same Irish family[74] Jon Moss, Australia, allrounder (Victorian Bushrangers)[69] John Raphael, England, batsman[69] Marshall Rosen, NSW Australia, cricketer and selector[76] Lawrence Seeff, South Africa, batsmen[77] Maurice Sievers, Australia, lower order batsman and fast-medium bowler[69] Bensiyon Songavkar, India, cricketer, MVP of 2009 Maccabiah Games cricket tournament[78] Fred Susskind, South Africa, Test batsman[69] Fred Trueman, England, English test fast bowler (a lifelong Christian)[69] Julien Wiener, Australia, Test cricketer[69] Mandy Yachad, South Africa, Test cricketer[69] Equestrian[edit] Margie Goldstein-Engle Robert Dover, US, 4x Olympic bronze, 1x world championship bronze (dressage)[79] Margie Goldstein-Engle, US, world championship silver, Pan American Games gold, silver, and bronze (jumping)[80] Edith Master, US, Olympic bronze (dressage)[26] Fencing[edit] Helene Mayer Soren Thompson Henri Anspach, Belgium (épée & foil), Olympic champion[26] Paul Anspach, Belgium (épée & foil), 2x Olympic champion[26] Norman Armitage (Norman Cohn), US (sabre), 17x US champion, Olympic bronze[26] Albert "Albie" Axelrod, US (foil); Olympic bronze, 4x US champion[8] Péter Bakonyi, Hungary (saber), Olympic 3x bronze[41] Cliff Bayer, US (foil); youngest US champion[37] Albert Bogen (Albert Bógathy), Austria (saber), Olympic silver[41] Tamir Bloom, US (épée); 2x US champion[37] Daniel Bukantz, US (foil); 4x US champion[37] Sergey Sharikov, Russia (saber), 2x Olympic champion, silver, bronze[26] Yves Dreyfus, France (épée), Olympic bronze, French champion[26] Ilona Elek, Hungary (saber), 2x Olympic champion[26] Boaz Ellis, Israel (foil), 5x Israeli champion[34] Siegfried "Fritz" Flesch, Austria (sabre), Olympic bronze[26] Dr. Dezsö Földes, Hungary (saber), 2x Olympic champion[26] Dr. Jenö Fuchs, Hungary (saber), 4x Olympic champion[81] Támas Gábor, Hungary (épée), Olympic champion[8] János Garay, Hungary (saber), Olympic champion, silver, bronze, killed by the Nazis[8] Dr. Oskar Gerde, Hungary (saber), 2x Olympic champion, killed by the Nazis[26] Dr. Sándor Gombos, Hungary (saber), Olympic champion[62] Vadim Gutzeit, Ukraine (saber), Olympic champion[82] Johan Harmenberg, Sweden (épée), Olympic champion[26] Delila Hatuel, Israel (foil), Olympian, ranked # 9 in world[83] Lydia Hatuel-Zuckerman, Israel (foil), 6x Israeli champion[84][85] Dr. Otto Herschmann, Austria (saber), Olympic silver[26] Emily Jacobson, US (saber), NCAA champion[86] Sada Jacobson, US (saber), ranked # 1 in the world, Olympic silver, 2x bronze[86] Allan Jay, British (épée & foil), Olympic 2x silver, world champion[26] Endre Kabos, Hungary (saber), 3x Olympic champion, bronze[26] Roman Kantor, Poland (épée), Nordic champion & Soviet champion, killed by the Nazis[26] Dan Kellner, US (foil), US champion[86] Byron Krieger, US[87] Grigory Kriss, Soviet (épée), Olympic champion, 2x silver[26] Allan Kwartler, US (saber), 3x Pan American Games champion[10] Alexandre Lippmann, France (épée), 2x Olympic champion, 2x silver, bronze[8] Helene Mayer, Germany & US (foil), Olympic champion[26] Ljubco Georgievski ????? ??????????? Kiro Gligorov ???? ???????? Nikola Gruevski ?????? ???????? Gjorge Ivanov ????? ?????? Gordana Jankuloska ??????? ?????????? Zoran Jolevski ????? ???????? Srgjan Kerim ????? ????? Lazar Koliševski ????? ?????????? Hari Kostov ???? ?????? Trifun Kostovski ?????? ????????? Ilinka Mitreva ?????? ??????? Lazar Mojsov ????? ?????? Tito Petkovski ???? ????????? Lui Temelkovski ??? ??????????? Boris Trajkovski ????? ?????????? Vasil Tupurkovski ????? ??????????? Zoran Zaev ????? ???? Partisans World War II freedom fighters edit Mirce Acev ????? ???? Mihajlo Apostolski ????j?? ?????????? Cede Filipovski Dame ???? ?????????? ???? Blagoj Jankov Muceto ?????? ?????? ?????? Orce Nikolov ???? ??????? Strašo Pindžur ?????? ?????? Hristijan Todorovski Karpoš ????????? ?????????? ?????? Revolutionaries edit Yordan Piperkata ?????? ???????? ????????? Goce Delcev ???? ????? Petar Pop Arsov ????? ??? ????? Dame Gruev ???? ????? Jane Sandanski ???? ????????? Dimitar Pop Georgiev Berovski ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? Ilyo Voyvoda ???? ??? ?????????? Pere Tošev ???? ????? Pitu Guli ???? ???? Dimo Hadži Dimov ???? ???? ????? Hristo Uzunov ?????? ?????? Literature edit Gjorgji Abadžiev ????? ??????? Petre M Andreevski ????? ? ?????????? Maja Apostoloska ???? ??????????? Dimitrija Cupovski ????????? ???????? Jordan Hadži Konstantinov Džinot ?????? ???? ???????????? ????? Vasil Iljoski ????? ?????? Slavko Janevski ?????? ???????? Blaže Koneski ????? ??????? Risto Krle ????? ???? Vlado Maleski ????? ??????? Mateja Matevski ?????? ???????? Krste Misirkov ????? ????????? Kole Nedelkovski ???? ??????????? Olivera Nikolova Anton Panov ????? ????? Gjorche Petrov ????? ?????? Vidoe Podgorec ????? ???????? Aleksandar Prokopiev ?????????? ????????? Koco Racin ???? ????? Jovica Tasevski Eternijan ?????? ???????? ????????? Gane Todorovski ???? ?????????? Stevan Ognenovski ?????? ?????????? Music edit Classical music edit Composers edit Atanas Badev ?????? ????? Dimitrije Bužarovski ????????? ?????????? Kiril Makedonski ????? ?????????? Toma Prošev ???? ?????? Todor Skalovski ????? ????????? Stojan Stojkov ?????? ??????? Aleksandar Džambazov ?????????? ???????? Conductors edit Borjan Canev ?????? ????? Instrumentalists edit Pianists Simon Trpceski ????? ???????? Opera singers edit Blagoj Nacoski ?????? ??????? Boris Trajanov ????? ???????? Popular and folk music edit Composers edit Darko Dimitrov ????? ???????? Slave Dimitrov ????? ???????? Jovan Jovanov ????? ??????? Ilija Pejovski ????? ???????? Musicians edit Bodan Arsovski ????? ???????? Goran Trajkoski ????? ????????? Ratko Dautovski ????? ????????? Kiril Džajkovski ????? ????????? Tale Ognenovski ???? ?????????? Vlatko Stefanovski ?????? ??????????? Stevo Teodosievski ????? ???????????? Aleksandra Popovska ?????????? ???????? Singers and Bands edit Lambe Alabakoski ????? ?????????? Anastasia ????????? Arhangel ???????? Kristina Arnaudova ???????? ????????? Kaliopi Bukle ??????? Dani Dimitrovska ???? ??????????? Riste Tevdoski ????? ???????? Karolina Goceva ???????? ?????? Vaska Ilieva ????? ?????? Andrijana Janevska ????????? ???????? Vlado Janevski ????? ???????? Jovan Jovanov ????? ??????? Leb i sol ??? ? ??? Aleksandar Makedonski ?????????? ?????????? Elvir Mekic ????? ????? Mizar ????? Jasmina Mukaetova ??????? ????e???? The Malagasy French Malgache are the ethnic group that forms nearly the entire population of Madagascar They are divided into two subgroups the "Highlander" Merina Sihanaka and Betsileo of the central plateau around Antananarivo Alaotra Ambatondrazaka and Fianarantsoa and the "coastal dwellers" elsewhere in the country This division has its roots in historical patterns of settlement The original Austronesian settlers from Borneo arrived between the third and tenth centuries and established a network of principalities in the Central Highlands region conducive to growing the rice they had carried with them on their outrigger canoes Sometime later a large number of settlers arrived from East Africa and established kingdoms along the relatively unpopulated coastlines The difference in ethnic origins remains somewhat evident between the highland and coastal regions In addition to the ethnic distinction between highland and coastal Malagasy one may speak of a political distinction as well Merina monarchs in the late th and early th century united the Merina principalities and brought the neighboring Betsileo people under their administration first They later extended Merina control over the majority of the coastal areas as well The military resistance and eventual defeat of most of the coastal communities assured their subordinate position vis à vis the Merina Betsileo alliance During the th and th centuries the French colonial administration capitalized on and further exacerbated these political inequities by appropriating existing Merina governmental infrastructure to run their colony This legacy of political inequity dogged the people of Madagascar after gaining independence in candidates ethnic and regional identities have often served to help or hinder their success in democratic elections Within these two broad ethnic and political groupings the Malagasy were historically subdivided into specifically named ethnic groups who were primarily distinguished from one another on the basis of cultural practices These were namely agricultural hunting or fishing practices construction style of dwellings music hair and clothing styles and local customs or taboos the latter known in the Malagasy language as fady citation needed The number of such ethnic groups in Madagascar has been debated The practices that distinguished many of these groups are less prevalent in the st century than they were in the past But many Malagasy are proud to proclaim their association with one or several of these groups as part of their own cultural identity "Highlander" ethnic groups Merina Sihanaka Betsileo Zafimaniry Coastal ethnic groups Antaifasy or Antefasy Antaimoro or Temoro or Antemoro Antaisaka or Antesaka Antambahoaka Antandroy or Tandroy Antankarana Antanosy or Tanosy Academia edit Afifi al Akiti Khasnor Johan historian Khoo Kay Kim Jomo Kwame Sundaram Danny Quah Harith Ahmad Architects edit Main article List of Malaysian architects Artists edit Main article List of Malaysian artists Business edit Tan Sri Syed Mokhtar Al Bukhary born Tan Sri Dato Loh Boon Siew – Tan Sri Jeffrey Cheah Tan Sri William Cheng Dato Choong Chin Liang born Tan Sri Dato Tony Fernandes born Lim Goh Tong – Tan Sri Tiong Hiew King Tan Sri Teh Hong Piow born Chung Keng Quee – Tan Sri Ananda Krishnan born Robert Kuok born Tan Sri Quek Leng Chan born Shoba Purushothaman Shah Hakim Zain Halim Saad Tan Sri Mohd Saleh Sulong Tan Sri Vincent Tan born Lillian Too born Tan Sri Dr Francis Yeoh Tun Daim Zainuddin born Tan Sri Kong Hon Kong Designers edit Bernard Chandran fashion designer Jimmy Choo born shoe designer Poesy Liang born artist writer philanthropist jewellery designer industrial designer interior architect music composer Inventors edit Yi Ren Ng inventor of the Lytro Entertainers edit Yasmin Ahmad – film director Stacy Angie Francissca Peter born Jamal Abdillah born Sudirman Arshad – Loganathan Arumugam died Datuk David Arumugam Alleycats Awal Ashaari Alvin Anthons born Asmawi bin Ani born Ahmad Azhar born Ning Baizura born Kasma Booty died Marion Caunter host of One In A Million and the TV Quickie Ella born Erra Fazira born Sean Ghazi born Fauziah Latiff born Angelica Lee born Daniel Lee Chee Hun born Fish Leong born Sheila Majid born Amy Mastura born Mohamad Nasir Mohamad born Shathiyah Kristian born Meor Aziddin Yusof born Ah Niu born Dayang Nurfaizah born Shanon Shah born Siti Nurhaliza born Misha Omar born Hani Mohsin – Aziz M Osman born Azmyl Yunor born P Ramlee born Aziz Sattar born Fasha Sandha born Ku Nazhatul Shima Ku Kamarazzaman born Nicholas Teo born Pete Teo Penny Tai born Hannah Tan born Jaclyn Victor born Chef Wan Adira Suhaimi Michael Wong born Victor Wong born Dato Michelle Yeoh Hollywood actress born James Wan director of Hollywood films like several Saw films Insidious The Conjuring Fast and Furious born Ziana Zain born Zee Avi Shila Amzah Yunalis Zarai Zamil Idris born Military edit Leftenan Adnan – Warrior from mainland Malaya Antanum Warrior from Sabah Borneo Rentap Warrior from Sarawak Syarif Masahor Warrior from Sarawak Monsopiad Warrior from Sabah Borneo Haji Abdul Rahman Limbong Warrior from Telemong Terengganu Mat Salleh Warrior from Sabah Borneo Rosli Dhobi Warrior from Sarawak Politicians edit Parameswara founder of Sultanate of Malacca Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al Haj st Prime Minister of independent Malaya Tun Abdul Razak nd Prime Minister V T Sambanthan Founding Fathers of Malaysia along with Tunku Abdul Rahman and Tan Cheng Lock Tun Dato Sir Tan Cheng Lock Founder of MCA Tun Hussein Onn rd Prime Minister Mahathir Mohammad th Prime Minister Father of Modernisation Abdullah Ahmad Badawi th Prime Minister since Najib Tun Razak Current Prime Minister since Dato Seri Ong Ka Ting Dato Seri Anwar Ibrahim Dato Wan Hisham Wan Salleh Nik Aziz Nik Mat Raja Nong Chik Zainal Abidin Federal Territory and Urban Wellbeing Minister Wan Azizah Wan Ismail Karpal Singh Lim Kit Siang Lim Guan Eng Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah Religious edit Antony Selvanayagam Roman Catholic Bishop of the Diocese of Penang Anthony Soter Fernandez Archbishop Emeritus of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kuala Lumpur and Bishop Emeritus of the Diocese of Penang Gregory Yong – Second Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore Tan Sri Datuk Murphy Nicholas Xavier Pakiam Metropolitan archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kuala Lumpur president of the Catholic Bishops Conference of Malaysia Singapore and Brunei and publisher of the Catholic weekly newspaper The Herald Datuk Ng Moon Hing the fourth and current Anglican Bishop of West Malaysia Sportspeople edit Squash edit Datuk Nicol Ann David Ong Beng Hee Azlan Iskandar Low Wee Wern Badminton edit Chan Chong Ming men s doubles Dato Lee Chong Wei Chew Choon Eng men s doubles Wong Choong Hann Chin Eei Hui women s doubles Hafiz Hashim Roslin Hashim Wong Pei Tty women s doubles Choong Tan Fook men s doubles Lee Wan Wah men s doubles Koo Kien Keat men s doubles Tan Boon Heong men s doubles Retired edit Tan Aik Huang Eddy Choong Punch Gunalan Yap Kim Hock Foo Kok Keong Jalani Sidek Misbun Sidek Rashid Sidek Razif Sidek Cheah Soon Kit Lee Wan Wah Football soccer edit Brendan Gan Sydney FC Shaun Maloney Wigan Athletic Akmal Rizal Perak FA Kedah FA RC Strasbourg FCSR Haguenau Norshahrul Idlan Talaha Kelantan FA Khairul Fahmi Che Mat Kelantan FA Mohd Safiq Rahim Selangor FA Mohd Fadzli Saari Selangor FA PBDKT T Team FC SV Wehen Rudie Ramli Selangor FA PKNS F C SV Wehen Mohd Safee Mohd Sali Selangor FA Pelita Jaya Baddrol Bakhtiar Kedah FA Mohd Khyril Muhymeen Zambri Kedah FA Mohd Azmi Muslim Kedah FA Mohd Fadhli Mohd Shas Harimau Muda A FC ViOn Zlaté Moravce Mohd Irfan Fazail Harimau Muda A FC ViOn Zlaté Moravce Wan Zack Haikal Wan Noor Harimau Muda A FC ViOn Zlaté Moravce F C Ryukyu Nazirul Naim Che Hashim Harimau Muda A F C Ryukyu Khairul Izuan Abdullah Sarawak FA Persibo Bojonegoro PDRM FA Stanley Bernard Stephen Samuel Sabah FA Sporting Clube de Goa Nazmi Faiz Harimau Muda A SC Beira Mar Ahmad Fakri Saarani Perlis FA Atlético S C Chun Keng Hong Penang FA Chanthaburi F C Retired edit Serbegeth Singh owner founder of MyTeam Blackburn Rovers F C Global dvisor Mokhtar Dahari former Selangor FA and Malaysian player Lim Teong Kim former Hertha BSC player