determined Total Olympic Games Olympic Games Qualifying Year Position Pld W L Pld W L to Part of Yugoslavia Part of Yugoslavia Spain Suspended Suspended United States Silver Direct qualification Australia th Greece th China Did not qualify Did not qualify United Kingdom Brazil Silver Japan Did not qualify France To be determined To be determined United States Australia Total EuroBasket EuroBasket Qualification Year Position Pld W L Pld W L to Part of Yugoslavia Part of Yugoslavia Germany Suspended Suspended Greece Gold Spain Gold Direct qualification France Bronze Turkey Gold Sweden th Serbia and Montenegro th Qualified as host Spain th Direct qualification Poland Silver Lithuania th Direct qualification Slovenia th Olympic games FIBA World Cup and FIBA Eurobasket matches since citation needed Bold denotes players still playing international basketball As of September Most capped players Player National career competitions not only in Buenos Aires but in several cities around Argentina Argentina played its first international game against Uruguay in In Argentina won its first and only World Championship to date with a squad formed entirely by amateur players after defeating France twice Brazil Chile Egypt and the United States in the decisive match With the creation of the generation of players led Argentina to a moderate success in the World Championship where the squad defeated United States for the first time in their history Nevertheless the progress of Argentine basketball would be shown in FIBA World Championship being the first team to

disruptions, which caused a functional disconnect in the supply chain and the flow of goods. As transportation modes are relevant to the spread of infectious diseases, it is important to also recognize the economy being the motor of this globalized transmission system.[13] Specific diseases Plague This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (October 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Contemporary engraving of Naples during the Naples Plague in 1656 Bubonic plague is a variant of the deadly flea-borne disease plague, which is caused by the enterobacteria Yersinia pestis, that devastated human populations beginning in the 14th century. Bubonic plague is primarily spread by fleas that lived on the black rat, an animal that originated in south Asia and spread to Europe by the 6th century. It became common to cities and villages, traveling by ship with explorers. A human would become infected after being bitten by an infected flea. The first sign of an infection of bubonic plague is swelling of the lymph nodes, and the formation of buboes. These buboes would first appear in the groin or armpit area, and would often ooze pus or blood. Eventually infected individuals would become covered with dark splotches caused by bleeding under the skin. The symptoms would be accompanied by a high fever, and within four to seven days of infection, more than half the victims would die. The first recorded outbreak of plague occurred in China in the 1330s, a time when China was engaged in substantial trade with western Asia and Europe. The plague reached Europe in October 1347. It was thought to have been brought into Europe through the port of Messina, Sicily, by a fleet of Genoese trading ships from Kaffa, a seaport on the Crimean peninsula. When the ship left port in Kaffa, many of the inhabitants of the town were dying, and the crew was in a hurry to leave. By the time the fleet reached Messina, all the crew were either dead or dying; the rats that took passage with the ship slipped unnoticed to shore and carried the disease with them and their fleas. Within Europe, the plague struck port cities first, then followed people along both sea and land trade routes. It raged through Italy into France and the British Isles. It was carried over the Alps into Switzerland, and eastward into Hungary and Russia. For a time during the 14th and 15th centuries, the plague would recede. Every ten to twenty years, it would return. Later epidemics, however, were never as widespread as the earlier outbreaks, when 60% of the population died. Worldwide distribution of plague-infected animals, 1998 The third plague pandemic emerged in Yunnan province of China in the mid-nineteenth century. It spread east and south through China, reaching Guangzhou (Canton) and Hong Kong in 1894, where it entered the global maritime trade routes. Plague reached Singapore and Bombay in 1896. China lost an estimated 2 million people between plague's reappearance in the mid-nineteenth century and its retreat in the mid-twentieth. In India, between 1896 and the 1920s, plague claimed an estimated 12 million lives, most in the Bombay province. Plague spread into the countries around the Indian Ocean, the Red Sea and the Mediterranean. From China it also spread eastward to Japan, the Philippines and Hawaii, and in Central Asia it spread overland into the Russian territories from Siberia to Turkistan. By 1901 there had been outbreaks of plague on every continent, and new plague reservoirs would produce regular outbreaks over the ensuing decades.[14][15] Measles Measles is a highly contagious airborne virus spread by contact with infected oral and nasal fluids. When a person with measles coughs or sneezes, he releases microscopic particles into the air. During the 4- to 12-day incubation period, an infected individual shows no symptoms, but as the disease progresses, the following symptoms appear: runny nose, cough, red eyes, extremely high fever and a rash. Measles is an endemic disease, meaning that it has been continually present in a community, and many people developed resistance. In populations that have not been exposed to measles, exposure to the new disease can be devastating. In 1529, a measles outbreak in Cuba killed two-thirds of the natives who had previously survived smallpox. Two years later measles was responsible for the deaths of half the indigenous population of Honduras, and ravaged Mexico, Central America, and the Inca civilization.[citation needed] Historically, measles was very prevalent throughout the world, as it is highly contagious. According to the National Immunization Program, 90% of people were infected with measles by age 15, acquiring immunity to further outbreaks. Until a vaccine was developed in 1963, measles was considered to be deadlier than smallpox.[16] Vaccination reduced the number of reported occurrences by 98%. Major epidemics have predominantly occurred in unvaccinated populations, particularly among nonwhite Hispanic and African American children under 5 years old.[16] In 2000 a group of experts determined that measles was no longer endemic in the United States. The majority of cases that occur are among immigrants from other countries. Typhus Typhus is caused by rickettsia, which is transmitted to humans through lice. The main vector for typhus is the rat flea. Flea bites and infected flea feaces in the respiratory tract are the two most common methods of transmission. In areas where rats are not common, typhus may also be transmitted through cat and opossum fleas.[17] The incubation period of typhus is 7–14 days. The symptoms start with a fever, then headache, rash, and eventually stupor. Spontaneous recovery occurs in 80–90% of victims. The first outbreak of typhus was recorded in 1489. Historians believe that troops from the Balkans, hired by the Spanish army, brought it to Spain with them.[3] By 1490 typhus traveled from the eastern Mediterranean into Spain and Italy, and by 1494, it had swept across Europe. From 1500 to 1914, more soldiers were killed by typhus than from all the combined military actions during that time. It was a disease associated with the crowded conditions of urban poverty and refugees as well. Finally, during World War I, governments instituted preventative delousing measures among the armed forces and other groups, and the disease began to decline.[18] The creation of antibiotics has allowed disease to be controlled within two days of taking a 200 mg dose of tetracycline. Syphilis An early medical illustration of people with syphilis, Vienna, 1498 Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease that causes open sores, delirium and rotting skin, and is characterized by genital ulcers. Syphilis can also do damage to the nervous system, brain and heart. The disease can be transmitted from mother to child. The origins of syphilis are unknown, and some historians argue that it descended from a twenty-thousand-year-old African zoonosis. Other historians place its emergence in the New World, arguing that the crews of Columbus's ships first brought the disease to Europe.[3] The first recorded case of syphilis occurred in Naples in 1495, after King Charles VIII of France besieged the city of Naples, Italy. The soldiers, and the prostitutes who followed their camps, came from all corners of Europe. When they went home, they took the disease with them and spread it across the continent.[3] Smallpox Lolita Roy Sonya Benita Carroll Cathrine Doloris Juliet Louis Raquel Alvera Beaulah Chloe Madie Pamela Bridget Charity Ellie Garnett Nelle Toni Vonda Zula Altha Annis Christeen Hilma Hortensia Ines Josefa Matilde Myrtie Sudie Valencia Adelia Adelle Augustine Bernita Dimple Erlene Evangelina Herminia Hildred Imelda Kathryne Laurette Luvenia Maurice Queenie Rosaline Sofia Violette Viva Vivienne Elenora Jocelyn Kazuko Lilia Mammie Marlyn Santos Sibyl Adelina Aida Blossom Clarissa Cruz Emmer Fae Gregoria Joye Lavera Macie Mardell Twyla Smallpox is a highly contagious disease caused by the Variola virus. There are four variations of smallpox; variola major, variola minor, haemorrhagic, and malignant, with the most common being variola major and variola minor. Symptoms of the disease including hemorrhaging, blindness, back ache, vomiting, which generally occur shortly after the 12- to 17-day incubation period. The virus begins to attack skin cells, and eventually leads to an eruption of pimples that cover the whole body. As the disease progresses, the pimples fill up with pus or merge. This merging results in a sheet that can detach the bottom layer from the top layer of skin. The disease is easily transmitted through airborne pathways (coughing, sneezing, and breathing), as well as through contaminated bedding, clothing or other fabrics, It is believed that smallpox first emerged over 3000 years ago, probably in India or Egypt. There have been numerous recorded devastating epidemics throughout the world, with high losses of life. Smallpox was a common disease in Eurasia in the 15th century, and was spread by explorers and invaders. Doctor episode Helen Greenberg Helen Greenberg Helen episode Roberta Bassin Roberta Bassin Lucy Stump episode Erin Beaux Erin Beaux Pete Hunnecker episode Jason Dohring Jason Dohring episode Mary Beth McDonough Mary Beth McDonough episode Glen Vernon Glen Vernon Gerard Panzarella episode Doreen Lang Doreen Lang Dot episode George Gerdes George Gerdes Homeless Victim episode Miguel Nájera Miguel Nájera Indian Joe episode Carolyn Mignini Carolyn Mignini Mrs King episode Irene Roseen Irene Roseen Witness episode April Ortiz April Ortiz Deputy D A Gloria Ramos episode Howard S Miller Howard S Miller episode Michael Chieffo Michael Chieffo Ticket Taker episode Clarence Felder Clarence Felder John episode Dennis Jarvis Dennis Jarvis Paramedic episode Robert DoQui Robert DoQui Teacher episode Julian Stone Julian Stone Photographer episode Robert Covarrubias Robert Covarrubias Father Jesus Lendehas episode Steven Memel Steven Memel Reporter episode Carl Strano Carl Strano Bruce Christopher episode Elizabeth Rainey Elizabeth Rainey Dana Marshall episode Lydia Hannibal Lydia Hannibal Reporter episode Louis Gossett Jr Louis Gossett Jr Rick Jennings episode Richard Gant Richard Gant Lawyer episode Jack Shearer Jack Shearer Justice Scalia episode Nicole Nagorsky Nicole Nagorsky Melissa Wendt episode Jonathan Stockwell Baker Jonathan Stockwell Baker Dr Foster episode Cully Fredricksen Cully Fredricksen Special Agent Johnston episode Brent Jefferson Lowe Brent Jefferson Lowe Roommate episode Jeff Horny Jeff Horny Court Clerk episode Ian Bohen Ian Bohen Russell 'Doze' Feuer episode James Staley James Staley episode Susan French Susan French Rose episode Kyle Sabihy Kyle Sabihy episode Valeri Ross Valeri Ross Officer episode Richard Saxton Richard Saxton News Announcer episode John Vosler John Vosler Dr Russell episode Skye Bassett Skye Bassett Wendy episode Delana Michaels Delana Michaels Mrs Spicer episode Brooke Stanley Brooke Stanley Persus episode Steve Lanza Steve Lanza Orderly episode John Milford John Milford Wally Pendleton episode Virginia Capers Virginia Capers Judge Campbell episode Susan Angelo Susan Angelo T V Reporter episode Charles Walker Charles Walker Santa Claus episode Emily Yancy Emily Yancy Mary Coburn episode Catherine Butterfield Catherine Butterfield Technician episode Kit MacKenzie Kit MacKenzie Boy episode Richard Erdman Richard Erdman Justice Stevens episode Bradley Pierce Bradley Pierce Joey Messina episode Nicholas Pryor Nicholas Pryor Moriarity episode Vicellous Shannon Vicellous Shannon Black Kid episode Steve Eastin Steve Eastin Lt Col Joseph Brent episode Melora Marshall Melora Marshall Foreperson episode Ford Rainey Ford Rainey episode Marcie Smolin Marcie Smolin Court Reporter episode Rob Neukirch Rob Neukirch episode Shane Sweet Shane Sweet episode Kenneth White Kenneth White Grandpa Bill episode Walter Addison Walter Addison Everett episode Don Familton Don Familton Referee episode Michele Greene Michele Greene Patty Henley episode Nancy Stephens Nancy Stephens Mrs Kendall episode Shane Conrad Shane Conrad Bobby Lull episode Hunter Bodine Hunter Bodine Ricky Welch episode Eddie De Harp Eddie De Harp Guard episode Carole Androsky Carole Androsky Juror episode Warren Sroka Warren Sroka Keith episode Ed Crick Ed Crick Man at Town Meeting episode Justin Garms Justin Garms Mike episode Kenneth J Scherr Kenneth J Scherr Cantor episode Richard G Camphuis Richard G Camphuis Guard episode Bill Zuckert Bill Zuckert episode Cu Ba Nguyen Cu Ba Nguyen Vas Vue episode Glenn Martin Glenn Martin Deputy episode Lenny von Dohlen Lenny von Dohlen Gerald 'Gerry' Bey episode Michael C Mahon Michael C Mahon Coach Phil Polzak episode Alissa Ann Smego Alissa Ann Smego Cheerleader episode Earl Houston Bullock Earl Houston Bullock Bartender Frank episode Hugh B Holub Hugh B Holub FBI Agent episode Mrs Hughes Mrs Hughes Woman episode Bill Evans Bill Evans Parent episode Kevin Brief Kevin Brief Security Guard episode David Sage David Sage Judge Banks episode Clayton Murray Clayton Murray Paramedic episode James Earl Jones James Earl Jones Bryant Thomas episode Hildy Brooks Hildy Brooks Attorney for Stacey Halford episode Ben Livingston Ben Livingston Court Clerk episode Micah Dyer Micah Dyer Kyle episode Toni Attell Toni Attell Reporter episode Martha M Elcan Martha M Elcan Mrs Byrd episode Rick Sawaya Rick Sawaya Diver episode Ellen Blake Ellen Blake Wanda episode Nicholas Pappone Nicholas Pappone Mark Burton episode Matt Skerritt Matt Skerritt Eugene Stoltz episode Steven Petrarca Steven Petrarca episode Scott Klavan Scott Klavan Hallett episode Richard Schiff Richard Schiff Joey Fero episode Wayne Duvall Wayne Duvall FBI Agent episode Elaine Welton Hill Elaine Welton Hill Parent episode Beth Kennedy Beth Kennedy Receptionist episode Charlie Heath Charlie Heath Student episode Ron Ray Ron Ray Judge Mazonne episode Emily Chase Emily Chase Reporter episode Michael Cudlitz Michael Cudlitz White Teenager episode Brigitta Stenberg Brigitta Stenberg Juror episode Jay W MacIntosh Jay W MacIntosh Justice O'Connor episode Mathea Webb Mathea Webb Roseann episode Larry Humburger Larry Humburger Deputy Lindloff episode Stuart Larson Stuart Larson Reporter episode Raymond Ma Raymond Ma Tou episode Phyllis Franklin Phyllis Franklin Martha episode David Hart David Hart Dan Patterson episode Sue Bugden Sue Bugden Spectator episode Mary Catherine Wright Mary Catherine Wright Sister Mary Thompson episode Todd Amorde Todd Amorde Reporter episode Mort Sertner Mort Sertner Foreman episode Lee Duncan Lee Duncan Justice Thomas episode J David Krassner J David Krassner Bernard Joseph episode Ramey Shippen Ramey Shippen Alicia episode E Keith Polk E Keith Polk Anesthesiologist episode Matt Kaminsky Matt Kaminsky Platt episode Danielle Judovits Danielle Judovits Shirley episode Michael Alaimo Michael Alaimo Dr Winer episode David Vegh David Vegh Liam episode Grace Zandarski Grace Zandarski Paramedic episode Kirk Kinder Kirk Kinder Deputy episode Alyson Hannigan Alyson Hannigan Peggy Patterson episode John Achorn John Achorn episode Jack Kenny Jack Kenny Stage Manager episode James R Parkes James R Parkes Deputy episode Trina McGee Trina McGee Deborah episode Warren Stanhope Warren Stanhope Justice Kennedy episode Jack Tate Jack Tate City Council episode Pat O'Brien Pat O'Brien Pat O'Brien episode John Towey John Towey Amish Bishop episode Peter Marx Peter Marx Robert Fairfield episode Beverly Nero Beverly Nero Parent episode Zoey Zimmerman Zoey Zimmerman Nurse episode Erin LeShawn Wiley Erin LeShawn Wiley Joy episode Sheila Shaw Sheila Shaw Juror episode Patricia


abby-lane abby-rode abigail-clayton ada-tauler addie-juniper addison-cain adele-wiesenthal adeline-lange adeline-pollicina adriana-amante adrianna-laurenti adrianna-russo agnes agnes-ardant agnes-zalontai aimee-addison aisha-sun aja aleena-ferari alessandra-schiavo aletta-ocean alexandra-nice alexandria-cass alexa-parks alex-dane alex-foxe alexia-knight alexis-devell alexis-firestone alexis-greco alexis-payne alexis-x alex-storm alex-white aliana-love alice-springs alicia-alighatti alicia-monet alicia-rio alicyn-sterling alighiera-olena ali-moore aline-santos alissa-ashley allysin-chaynes alysin-embers alyssa-love alyssa-reece amanda-addams amanda-blake amanda-blue amanda-jane-adams amanda-rae amanda-stone amanda-tyler amber-hunt amberlina-lynn amber-lynn amber-michaels amber-peach amber-wild amber-woods ambrosia-fox amia-miley ami-rodgers amy-allison amy-brooke amy-rose amy-starz anastasia-christ anastasia-sands andrea-adams andrea-brittian andrea-lange andrea-true andy angel angela-baron angela-summers angel-barrett angel-cash angel-cruz angel-cummings angel-ducharme angelica-sin angelika-reschner angelina-brasini angelina-korrs angelina-valentine angel-kelly angel-long angel-west angie-knight anita-andic anita-blond anita-cannibal anita-dark anna-belle anna-malle anna-nikova anna-pierce anna-ventura anna-veruska anne-bie-warburg anne-libert anne-magle anne-sand annette-haven annie-sprinkle ann-kiray ann-marie-michelle antonia-dorian april-flowers april-may april-west arcadia-lake ariana-bali ariana-jollee arlana-blue ashley-anne ashley-brooks ashley-coda ashley-fires ashley-lauren ashley-long ashley-marie ashley-nicole ashley-perk ashley-renee ashley-robbins ashley-welles ashley-wells ashley-winger ashlyn-gere astrid-bone athena-star aubrey-nichols aurora aurora-snow autumn-bliss autumn-rayne ava-devine ava-lauren avalon ava-marteens avy-lee-roth bailey-monroe bambi-allen barbara-bourbon barbara-boutet barbara-dare barbara-doll barbara-moose barbarella barbie-angel barbie-doll barett-moore bea-fiedler beata beatrice-poggi beatrice-valle becky-savage becky-sunshine belinda-butterfield bella-donna bethany-sweet beverly-bliss beverly-glen biggi-stenzhorn bionca black-widow blond-cat blondi blue-angel bobbi-bliss bobbi-dean bobbie-burns bonnie-holiday brandee brandi-edwards brandy-alexandre brandy-dean brandy-lee brandy-smile brandy-wine bree-anthony breezy-lane brenda-basse briana-blair bridgette-belle bridgette-monet bridgette-monroe bridget-waters brigitte-lahaie brigitte-monnin brigitte-verbecq brittany brittany-stryker britt-corvin britt-morgan bronze brooke-bennett brooke-fields brooke-haven brooke-west brook-van-buuren buffy-davis bunnie-blake bunny-bleu bunny-hatton busty-belle cali-caramel calisyn-heart cameo cameron-love camila-sampaio camilla-rhodes camille-morgan camrie-foxxx candace-daley candi candida-royalle candie-evens candi-summers candy-apples candy-barr candy-hill candy-samples candy-stanton cara-lott caressa-savage carmel-nougat carmen-blonde carmen-de-la-torre carmen-moore carmen-rose carol-connors carol-cross carol-cummings carole-dubois carole-gire carole-pierac carol-titian carolyn-connoly carolyn-monroe carrie-cruise cassandra-leigh cassidy cassie-courtland cataline-bullock catherine-count catherine-crystal catherine-ringer catherine-tailleferre cathy-delorme cathy-menard cathy-stewart celeste-fox celine-gallone chanel-preston chanel-price chantal-virapin chanta-rose chantelle-stevens charisma charisma-cole charlie-latour charlie-waters charlotte-de-castille charmane-star chasey-lain chayse-manhattan chaz-vincent chelsea-sinclaire chennin-blanc cheri-janvier cheri-taylor cherry-hill chessie-moore cheyenne-hunter cheyenne-silver china-lee china-leigh china-moon chloe-cruize chloe-dior chloe-kez chloe-stevens chris-collins chris-jordan chris-petersen chrissie-beauchamp christa-abel christa-ludwig christie-ford christi-lake christina-berg christina-blond christina-evol christina-skye christine-black christine-chavert christine-neona christine-rigoler christy-canyon cicciolina cindi-stephens cindy-carver cindy-crawford cindy-more cindy-shepard cindy-wong cinthya-marinho clair-dia claire-robbins claude-janna claudia-jackson claudia-jamsson claudia-mehringer claudia-nero claudia-van-statt claudia-zante claudine-beccarie clea-carson cleo-nichole cleo-patra cody-lane cody-love cody-nicole coffee-brown colleen-brennan connie-bennett connie-peterson constance-money copper-penny coreena corey-everson corinne-lemoine corneliah cory-everson cory-wolf courtney courtney-cummz courtney-james cris-cassidy crissy-moran cris-taliana crystal-breeze crystal-dawn crystal-holland crystal-knight crystal-lake crystal-lovin crystal-sync csilla-kalnay cuban-bee cynara-fox cyndee-summers cynthia-black cynthia-brooks cynthia-hammers cynthia-lavigne dagmar-lost daisy-layne dallas-miko dana-dylan dana-lynn danica-rhea daniela-nanou daniela-schiffer daniele-troeger daniella daniella-schiffer danielle danielle-foxxx danielle-rodgers danny-ricci danyel-cheeks daphne daphne-rosen darby-lloyd-rains darla-crane darla-delovely davia-ardell dayton-rain debbie-northrup debbie-revenge debbie-van-gils debi-diamond debi-jointed debra-lynn deidra-hopkins deidre-holland delania-raffino delia-moore delphine-thail delta-force delta-white demi-moor denice-klarskov denise-derringer denise-dior denise-sloan desiree-cousteau desiree-foxx desiree-lane desiree-west deva-station devin-devasquez devinn-lane devon-shire dia diana-holt diana-kisabonyi diana-siefert diana-stevenson diane-dubois diane-richards diane-sloan diane-suresne dido-angel dillan-lauren dina-deville dina-jewel dina-pearl ditty-blue diva divinity-love djiana dolly-darkley dominique dominique-dewitt dominique-saint-claire donna-hart donna-marie dorle-buchner dorothy-lemay dorothy-onan drea drimla dru-berrymore dusty-rose dyanna-lauren ebony-ayes edina-blond edita-ungerova edwige-faillel eileen-wells elaine-southern elena-berkova elena-maria-ricci eleonore-melzer elisabeth-bure elis-black elise elise-di-medici elle-devyne elle-rio elodie-delage elsa-maroussia elza-brown emili-doll emily-evermoore emily-george emily-jewel emmanuelle-pareze envy-mi erica-boyer erica-eaton erica-havens erica-idol erica-lauren erika-bella erika-cool erika-heaven erika-lockett esme-monroe eva-allen eva-angel eva-dionisio eva-gross eva-kleber eva-lux eva-uettori eve-laurence evelyne-lang evie-delatosso fabiana-venturi faith-stevens fallon fanny-garreau fanny-steel faye-runaway flame flick-shagwell flore-soller flower france-lomay france-quenie francoise frankie-leigh gabriella gabriella-mirelba gabriella-vincze gail-force gail-palmer gail-sterling georgette-saunders georgia-peach georgina-spelvin gia-givanna gianna-lynn gili-sky gina-carrera gina-gianetti gina-janssen gina-lee gina-martell gina-valentino ginger-jay ginger-lee ginger-lynn ginny-noack giovanna gisela-schwarz giselle-monet gladys-laroche gloria-leonard gloria-todd golden-jade greta-carlson greta-milos guia-lauri-filzi gwenda-farnel hare-krane harley-raine hayley-jade hazel-young heather-deeley heather-ellis heather-hart heather-lere heather-lyn heather-manfield heather-thomas heather-torrance heather-wayne heather-young helen-madigan helen-thomas helga-sven helga-wild hillary-summers holly-hollywood holly-joy holly-page holly-ryder honey-winter hottie-hollie hyapatia-lee ida-fabry ildiko-smits illana-moor ines-ridere ingrid-choray isabella-dior isabella-soprano isabelle-allay isabelle-brell isabelle-marchall isobel-wren iveta ivette-blanche jackie-right jacqueline-lorians jacy-allen jada-stevens jade-east jade-hsu jade-marcela jade-summers jade-wong jahn-gold jamie-brooks jamie-james jamie-summers jana-irrova jana-mrazkova jane-baker jane-darling jane-iwanoff jane-lindsay jane-lixx janet-jacme janey-robbins jasmine-delatori jayden-simone jaylyn-rose jayna-woods jazella-moore jazmin-luna-gold jean-afrique jeanette-littledove jeanie-marie-sullivan jean-jennings jeanna-fine jeannie-pepper jenna-jameson jenna-jane jenna-presley jenna-wells jennifer-haussmann jennifer-janes jennifer-jordan jennifer-morante jennifer-noxt jennifer-stewart jennifer-welles jennifer-west jenny jenny-feeling jenny-fields jenny-wings jersey-jaxin jesie-st-james jesse-capelli jessica-bangkok jessica-bogart jessica-darlin jessica-fiorentino jessica-gabriel jessica-laine jessica-may jessica-road jessica-wylde jessi-foster jill-ferari jill-kelly joana-redgrave joan-devlon joanna-storm joanna-sweet jody-maxwell joelle-lequement joelle-petinot johnni-black jordana-james jordan-green jordan-nevaeh jordan-star josephine-carrington joslyn-james julia-chanel julia-dal-fuoco juliana-grandi julia-paes julia-parton julia-perrin julia-swen julia-thomas julie-meadows julie-rage julie-simone juliet-anderson juliet-graham juliette-carelton kacey-jordan kagney-linn-karter kaitlyn-ashley kalena-rios kami-andrews kamila-smith kandee-licks kandi-barbour kapri-styles kara-nox karen-summer kari-foxx karine-gambier karin-schubert karli-sweet karmen-kennedy karol-castro kascha kassi-nova kat kate-frost kate-jones kathia-nobili kathleen-gentry kathleen-white kathy-divan kathy-harcourt kathy-heart kathy-kash katie-cummings katja-love kat-langer katrina-isis katrina-kraven katy-borman katy-caro kaycee-dean kayla-kupcakes kay-parker k-c-valentine keama-kim keira-moon keisha keli-richards kelli-tyler kelly-adams kelly-blue kelly-broox kelly-hearn kelly-kay kelly-kline kelly-nichols kelly-royce kelly-skyline kendra-kay kenzi-marie keri-windsor ketthy-divan kianna-dior kiley-heart kim-alexis kimber-blake kimberly-carson kimberly-kane kimberly-kyle kim-de-place kim-holland kimi-gee kimkim-de kim-kitaine kimmie-lee kimmy-nipples kina-kara kira-eggers kira-red kirsty-waay kitty-langdon kitty-lynxxx kitty-marie kitty-shayne kitty-yung kora-cummings kris-lara krista-lane krista-maze kristara-barrington kristarah-knight kristi-klenot kristina-blonde kristina-king kristina-klevits kristina-soderszk kristine-heller kristin-steen krisztina-ventura krystal-de-boor krystal-steal kylee-karr kylee-nash kylie-brooks kylie-channel kylie-haze kylie-wylde kym-wilde kyoto-sun lachelle-marie lacy-rose lady-amanda-wyldefyre lady-stephanie laetitia-bisset lana-burner lana-cox lana-wood lara-amour lara-roxx lara-stevens lataya-roxx latoya laura-clair laura-lazare laura-lion laura-may laura-orsolya laura-paouck laura-zanzibar lauren-black laurence-boutin lauren-montgomery laurien-dominique laurien-wilde laurie-smith lauryl-canyon lauryn-may leah-wilde lea-magic lea-martini leanna-foxxx lee-caroll leigh-livingston leilani lenora-bruce leslie-winston lesllie-bovee letizia-bruni lexi-lane lexi-matthews lezley-zen lia-fire liliane-gray liliane-lemieuvre lili-marlene lily-gilder lily-labeau lily-rodgers lily-valentine linda-shaw linda-vale linda-wong linnea-quigley lisa-bright lisa-de-leeuw lisa-k-loring lisa-lake lisa-melendez lisa-sue-corey lise-pinson little-oral-annie liza-dwyer liza-harper lizzy-borden logan-labrent lois-ayres lola-cait long-jean-silver loni-bunny loni-sanders loona-luxx lorelei-lee lorelei-rand lorena-sanchez lori-alexia lori-blue lorrie-lovett luci-diamond lucie-doll lucie-theodorova lucy-van-dam lydia-baum lynn-franciss lynn-lemay lynn-ray lynn-stevens lynx-canon lysa-thatcher madelina-ray madison-parker magdalena-lynn maggie-randall mai-lin mandi-wine mandy-bright mandy-malone mandy-may mandy-mistery mandy-starr marcia-minor maren margit-ojetz margitta-hofer margo-stevens margot-mahler mariah-cherry marianne-aubert maria-tortuga marie-anne marie-christine-chireix marie-christine-veroda marie-claude-moreau marie-dominique-cabannes marie-france-morel marie-luise-lusewitz marie-sharp marilyn-chambers marilyne-leroy marilyn-gee marilyn-jess marilyn-martyn marilyn-star marina-hedman marion-webb marita-ekberg marita-kemper marlena marlene-willoughby marry-queen martine-grimaud martine-schultz maryanne-fisher mary-hubay mary-ramunno mary-stuart mascha-mouton maud-kennedy mauvais-denoir maxine-tyler maya-black maya-france megan-leigh megan-martinez megan-reece mei-ling melanie-hotlips melanie-scott melba-cruz melinda-russell melissa-bonsardo melissa-del-prado melissa-golden melissa-martinez melissa-melendez melissa-monet mercedes-dragon mercedes-lynn merle-michaels mesha-lynn mia-beck mia-lina mia-smiles michele-raven michelle-aston michelle-ferrari michelle-greco michelle-maren michelle-maylene michelle-monroe micki-lynn mika-barthel mika-tan mikki-taylor mimi-morgan mindy-rae ming-toy miranda-stevens miss-bunny miss-meadow miss-pomodoro missy missy-graham missy-stone missy-vega misti-jane mistress-candice misty-anderson misty-dawn misty-rain misty-regan mona-lisa mona-page moni monica-baal monica-swinn monika-peta monika-sandmayr monika-unco monique-bruno monique-cardin monique-charell monique-demoan monique-gabrielle monique-la-belle morgan-fairlane morrigan-hel moxxie-maddron mulani-rivera mysti-may nadege-arnaud nadia-styles nadine-bronx nadine-proutnal nadine-roussial nadi-phuket nanci-suiter nancy-hoffman nancy-vee natacha-delyro natalia-wood natalli-diangelo natascha-throat natasha-skyler naudia-nyce nessa-devil nessy-grant nesty nicki-hunter nicky-reed nicole-berg nicole-bernard nicole-black nicole-grey nicole-london nicole-parks nicole-scott nicole-taylor nicolette-fauludi nicole-west nika-blond nika-mamic niki-cole nikita-love nikita-rush nikki-charm nikki-grand nikki-king nikki-knight nikki-randall nikki-rhodes nikki-santana nikki-steele nikki-wilde niko nina-cherry nina-deponca nina-hartley nina-preta oana-efria obaya-roberts olesja-derevko olga-cabaeva olga-conti olga-pechova olga-petrova olivia-alize olivia-del-rio olivia-flores olivia-la-roche olivia-outre ophelia-tozzi orchidea-keresztes orsolya-blonde paige-turner paisley-hunter pamela-bocchi pamela-jennings pamela-mann pamela-stanford pamela-stealt pandora paola-albini pascale-vital pat-manning pat-rhea patricia-dale patricia-diamond patricia-kennedy patricia-rhomberg patrizia-predan patti-cakes patti-petite paula-brasile paula-harlow paula-morton paula-price paula-winters pauline-teutscher penelope-pumpkins penelope-valentin petra-hermanova petra-lamas peyton-lafferty phaedra-grant pia-snow piper-fawn pipi-anderson porsche-lynn porsha-carrera precious-silver priscillia-lenn purple-passion queeny-love rachel-ashley rachel-love rachel-luv rachel-roxxx rachel-ryan rachel-ryder racquel-darrian rane-revere raven reagan-maddux rebecca-bardoux regan-anthony regine-bardot regula-mertens reina-leone reka-gabor renae-cruz renee-foxx renee-lovins renee-morgan renee-perez renee-summers renee-tiffany rhonda-jo-petty rikki-blake riley-ray rio-mariah rita-ricardo roberta-gemma roberta-pedon robin-byrd robin-cannes robin-everett robin-sane rochell-starr rosa-lee-kimball rosemarie roxanne-blaze roxanne-hall roxanne-rollan ruby-richards sabina-k sabre sabrina-chimaera sabrina-dawn sabrina-jade sabrina-johnson sabrina-love-cox sabrina-mastrolorenzi sabrina-rose sabrina-scott sabrina-summers sacha-davril sahara sahara-sands sai-tai-tiger samantha-fox samantha-ryan samantha-sterlyng samantha-strong samueline-de-la-rosa sandra-cardinale sandra-de-marco sandra-kalermen sandra-russo sandy-lee sandy-pinney sandy-reed sandy-samuel sandy-style sandy-summers sara-brandy-canyon sara-faye sarah-bernard sarah-cabrera sarah-hevyn sarah-mills sarah-shine sara-sloane sasha sasha-hollander sasha-ligaya sasha-rose satine-phoenix satin-summer savannah-stern savanna-jane scarlet-scarleau scarlet-windsor seka selena serena serena-south severine-amoux shana-evans shanna-mccullough shannon-kelly shannon-rush shantell-day sharon-da-vale sharon-kane sharon-mitchell shaun-michelle shawna-sexton shawnee-cates shay-hendrix shayne-ryder sheena-horne sheer-delight shelby-star shelby-stevens shelly-berlin shelly-lyons sheri-st-clair sheyla-cats shonna-lynn shyla-foxxx shy-love sierra-sinn sierra-skye sigrun-theil silver-starr silvia-bella silvia-saint silvie-de-lux silvy-taylor simone-west sindee-coxx sindy-lange sindy-shy siobhan-hunter skylar-knight skylar-price skyler-dupree smokie-flame smoking-mary-jane solange-shannon sonya-summers sophia-santi sophie-call sophie-duflot sophie-evans sophie-guers stacey-donovan stacy-lords stacy-moran stacy-nichols stacy-silver stacy-thorn starla-fox starr-wood stefania-bruni stella-virgin stephanie-duvalle stephanie-rage stephanie-renee stevie-taylor summer-knight summer-rose sunny-day sunset-thomas sunshine-seiber susan-hart susanne-brend susan-nero susi-hotkiss suzanne-mcbain suzan-nielsen suzie-bartlett suzie-carina suzi-sparks sweet-nice sweety-pie sybille-rossani sylvia-benedict sylvia-bourdon sylvia-brand sylvia-engelmann syreeta-taylor syren-de-mer syvette szabina-black szilvia-lauren tai-ellis taija-rae taisa-banx talia-james tamara-lee tamara-longley tamara-n-joy tamara-west tami-white tammy tammy-lee tammy-reynolds tania-lorenzo tantala-ray tanya-danielle tanya-fox tanya-foxx tanya-lawson tanya-valis tara-aire tasha-voux tatjana-belousova tatjana-skomorokhova tawnee-lee tawny-pearl tayla-rox taylor-wane teddi-austin teddi-barrett tera-bond tera-heart tera-joy teresa-may teresa-orlowski teri-diver teri-weigel terri-dolan terri-hall tess-ferre tess-newheart thais-vieira tia-cherry tianna tiara tiffany-blake tiffany-clark tiffany-duponte tiffany-rayne tiffany-rousso tiffany-storm tiffany-towers tiffany-tyler tiger-lily tigr timea-vagvoelgyi tina-blair tina-burner tina-evil tina-gabriel tina-loren tina-marie tina-russell tish-ambrose tommi-rose tonisha-mills topsy-curvey tori-secrets tori-sinclair tori-welles tracey-adams traci-lords traci-topps traci-winn tracy-duzit tracy-love tracy-williams tricia-devereaux tricia-yen trinity-loren trisha-rey trista-post trixie-tyler ultramax ursula-gaussmann ursula-moore uschi-karnat valentina valerie-leveau valery-hilton vanessa-chase vanessa-del-rio vanessa-michaels vanessa-ozdanic vanilla-deville velvet-summers veri-knotty veronica-dol veronica-hart veronica-hill veronica-rayne veronica-sage veronika-vanoza via-paxton vicky-lindsay vicky-vicci victoria-evans victoria-gold victoria-knight victoria-luna victoria-paris victoria-slick victoria-zdrok viper virginie-caprice vivian-valentine vivien-martines wendi-white wendy-divine whitney-banks whitney-fears whitney-wonders wonder-tracey wow-nikki xanthia-berstein yasmine-fitzgerald yelena-shieffer yvonne-green zara-whites zsanett-egerhazi zuzie-boobies




Achim Schmidtchen the Obergruppenführer Adam Pawlikowski Don Pedro Uzeda Adele DeGarde At Laundry Adolf Manz Bürgermeister Aeschbacher Mayor Aeschbacher Adolph Lestina Bethulian Adrian Hoven Herr Müller ihr Mann Adriana Roel Alicia Aileen Manning Aunt Cynthia Whitney Akim Tamiroff Spyros Acebos Al Ernest Garcia his butler credited Allan Garcia Al Shean Simeon Hamburgher Al St John Hiram Perkins' son Alan Curtis Driver Alan Hoskins Jan Agnes Neilson Alan Mowbray Captain Christopher Brent Alan Winnington chief of the reconnaissance Albert Austin street sweeper burglar Albert Conti producer Albert Gran Duke Travina Albertina R ch Dancers Aleksander Fogiel Macko z Bogdanca Aleksander Sewruk Lawyer Alexa von Porembsky Wirtin Gumpers Alexander Allerson Hans von Gluck Alexander Gray Otto Stirner Alfred Allen Silent Jake Alfred Lucca Gerber Alfred Müller Wolfgang Langhoff Alfred Neugebauer Josef Greiner Alfred Paget Bethulian syrian Soldier Alfred R ser Leblanc Küchenchef Alfred Struwe Bellini Alice Day Barbara Elsa's granddaughter Alison Skipworth Emily La Rue Allen Jenkins Jake Edgall Sadie's dimwitted plumber boyfriend Allen Pomeroy Tom Reed a Boxer Althea Gibson Lukey Miss Hunter's maid Amelia Summerville Olive Connal Anatol Kobylinski Un contrebandier Anders Randolf William Vandermuellen André Versini Le marquis d'Ulrich Andrew Dillon John Jacob tor Andrzej Szalawski Jurand ze Spychowa Angie Dickinson Beatrice Ocean Anita Hendrie Jessie Marshall Anita Höfer Hanna Lauretz Ann Dere Matron Anna Lee Mrs Buford Anna Q Nilsson Mrs Michael Ramsay Anna Townsend Harry's Mother credited Mrs Townsend Anne Schaefer Martha Meilke Annekathrin Bürger Eileen Anneliese Betschart Bach Bäuerin Anne Marie Blanc Frau von Richenau Annemarie Düringer Luise Müller Anne Marie Hanschke Fräulein Reuter Annie Rosar Lilli Schneiders Mutter Anthony O'Sullivan Trapper Antonina Girycz Ewa Antonio Moreno Dantan Antrim Short Tommy Arkadiusz Bazak Marian Armin Schweizer Gottlieb Ellenberger Arnold Marlé Joseph Arnold Müdespacher Art Acord Alice Brady Arthur Donaldson Sir Henry Brandon Arthur Earle Mr Stull Arthur Forrest Cardinal Wolsey Arthur Hoyt Mr Cuddleton Arthur Jurado Angel Arthur Lake Boy Throwing Roses Arthur Rankin Tommy Corbin Arthur Treacher Sir Harry Arthur V Johnson Jack Stanford Artur Mlodnicki Le sergent Arturo de Córdova Mario Athole Shearer Extra Barbara Adolph Greta Kuckhoff Barbara Krafftówna Camilla de Tormez Barbara Polomska Zosia Barbara Sabin Little Girl Barbara Werle Charley Adams Barry Atwater George Dennison Bart Patton Kramer Barton MacLane Pinkerton Agent Clyde O'Connell B il Ruysdael the Reverend Jefferson Military Academy Beata Tyszkiewicz Donna Rebecca Uzeda Bela Lugosi Count von Ratz Hungarian Amb sador Ben Alexander Bill Stanton Ben Horning Maud's Father Ben Turpin Banana Peel Victim Bernard Berger Lew Fields Bert Lytell Arthur Tovey Bert Roach Gus S cher Bertha Danegger Mutter Aeschbacher Mother Aeschbacher Berton Churchill Mr Yates Bess Flowers Dance Extra Bessie Barriscale Lillian Henry Betsy Ann Hisle Little Girl Betty Compson Bessie Love Beulah Bondi Madame Letizia Billie Dove Lottie Callahan Lurline Cavanaugh Billy Armstrong Dying Man's Nurse Biltmore Trio Trio in Nightclub singing Here We Are Bing Crosby Bill 'Billy' Williams Bing Russell Dunker Yankee Soldier Amputee Blanche Sweet Judith Bob Burns Cowhand Bob Kortman 'Hawk' Decker Bob Reeves Lynch Mob Member Bob Steele Bebe Daniels Bobby Watson Jack Thompson the Press Agent Bodil Rosing Widow Gorman Bogumil Kobiela Lt Dabecki Bogumil Kobiela Senor Toledo Boleslaw Abart Driver Sosin Boy Gobert Chief of Police Müller II Boyce Combe Hobart Bozena Kurowska Buck Connors Bradley Barker Eve's Admirer Brian Keith Harry Connerly Brigitte Ratz Brigitte Schneider Buck Black Young Teddy Roosevelt Bud Jamison Contractor Bud Osborne Henchman Buddy Lester Vince M sler Buddy Smith Dirk de Rhonde a child Bum Krüger Stefan Walicki Burton McEvilly Alexander Hamilton Buzz Barton Six Bits C Aubrey Smith Bishop James Northcott Cactus Mack Lynch Mob Member Carl 'Major' Roup Extra Carl Miller Bulmer Meade Carleton Young Col Jonathan Miles CSA Carlyle Blackwell Oswald Grismer Carmel Myers Ir Carmencita Johnson Baby Carrie Daumery Chaperon Cecil Cunningham friend of Emily La Rue Cesar Romero Duke Santos Cezary Julski Zawisza Czarny Chariklia Baxevanos Hertha Engelberger Charles Arling Charles Avery Man at Brothel Charles Belcher Balthazar Charles Clary Mr Calhoun Charles Giblyn Dennison Charles Hill Mailes Bethulian Soldier Charles Inslee The Professor Party Guest Charles Jackson Johnny a boy ?Charles R Jackson Charles K Gerrard Sir Adam Judson Charles Kennedy Reilly Charles King Henchman Duke Rollins Charles Lane John Cleland Charles Laughton Phine V Lambert Charles McHugh Shamus O'Tandy Charles Murray M Balmer Undertaker Charles Newton Carlo Bertozza Charles Peyton Butler Charles Regnier Gregor Palinin Charles Reisner Howard Huntington ali Nitro Nick ali Picking Pete Charles Ruggles Senator Henry Ruggles Charles Stevens Lieutenant Charles Teske a Dancer Charles West Young Father Chet Ryan Ivan the Cossack Chick Morrison Christian Rub Chip Carson Telegraph Operator Chris Robinson Patcher Christian Wolff Nikl Lauretz Christine Kaufmann Sylvia Lauretz Chuck Hayward Captain Winters Claire McDowell Maude Jones Clara Blandick Aunt Ellen Patterson Clara T Bracy Bethulian Clarence Burton Cave Man Clarence Geldart James Kilkenna Clark Comstock Indian Chief Clark Gable Reverend John Hartley Clark Marshall Don Alvarez Claude Carliez Un aristocrate Claude Payton Jesus Christ Claude Rains Napoleon Bonaparte Claus Wilcke Henry Scherz Clem Harvey Louis Jackson Cliff Bowes Dying Man Cliff Edwards Cliff Lyons Clyde Cook Dancer Colleen Moore Conrad Nagel Dirk de Rhonde Constance Beaumar Mathilda Bussard Constance Towers Miss Hannah Hunter of Greenbriar Conway Tearle Kerry Sarle Corinne Barker Helen Davis Courtenay Foote Robert Fulton Coy Watson messenger boy Creighton Hale Prince Oscar D W Griffith Man on Footpath Dale Fuller Amrah Danny Sullivan Father McGowan credited Daniel J Sullivan David Landau Beef the circus manager who raised Polly David Miles The Robbery Victim Party Guest David Torrence Dr Frank MacDonald De Segurola De Segurola Dean Martin Sam Harmon Dean Riesner Little Boy Dell Henderson Pa Harrington Denver Pyle Jackie Jo rebel deserter Diane Baker Laura Travis Dick Clark Neil Hendry Dick La Reno Sheriff Dick Sutherland Ugly Mug Dietrich Körner de the 'rocket baron' Wernher von Braun Dirk Jungnickel Weatherford Ditta Oesch Tilly Odermatt Don Stewart Donny Davis Donald Crisp At Frazier House Bushwacker Donald Ogden Stewart Skylar Van Dyke Horace Patterson Donna Kee John Ewing Doris Dawson The Girl Doris Lloyd Mrs Julia Webb Dorothy Dalton Dorothy Wood Dorothy Davenport Indian Dorothy Gish The crippled beggar Dorothy Green Princess Naia Dorothy Hammerstein Socialite next to Elsa in theatre box Dorothy Tree Ellen's Mother Dorothy Vernon comedy player at banquet Dorothy West Jenny Baker Doug McClure Jim Charles Brinley Dougl Fairbanks Gerald Dougl Gerrard Lord Lovelace Dougl Kennedy Frank James Dougl Stevenson Captain Mowbrary Dougl s Dumbrille Murchenson Dougl s Montgomery Avery Rarick Kent Dougl s Downing Clarke Lord Chamberlain Duane Eddy and the Rebels Themselves Duke R Lee Slim E Alyn Warren General Ulysses S Grant E E Clive Charles Chuck Fendwick Eagle Eye Yaqui Indian Chief Earl Schenck Joeffrey Vandermuellen Eberhard Esche Kurt Schumacher Ed C sidy Greg Walters Eddie Baker Mr Feniweather Eddie Bartell Radio Rogue Eddie Sturgis 'Parson' Smalley Edgar Kennedy An Innocent Bystander Edgar Norton Bolton The Second Butler Edith Haldeman Indian Child Edith Lyle Fairy Tale Queen Edith Schultze Westrum Mutter Lauretz Edith Shayne Mrs Vandermuellen Edith Shearer Extra Edmund Fetting Rowicki Edna Purviance Miss Brown Edna Thom Mexican Woman Eduardo Fajardo Viceroy Edward Burns credited Ed Burns Edward Dillon Confederate Soldier Edward Dougl Lord Andrew's Edward Dziewonski Dzidzius Edward Everett Horton Senator John Hathaway Edward O'Connor Jeremiah Madden Edwin Argus Louis XVI Edythe Chapman Elisabeth Lauber Edythe Sterling Molly credited Edith Sterling Egon von Jordan Dr Haberer Rechtsanwalt Eleanor Lawson Mrs O'Tandy Eleanor Middleton Bridget Eli z Kuziemski Bien's lawyer Elinor Fair Ruth Garland Elisha Cook Jr Carvey Elizabeth Janes His Child Ellen Widmann An t ia Witschi Elliott Dexter Prof Nathan Reade Elliott Nugent Gordon Smith Elmer Grandin John Bussard Eloise Clement Mrs Durand Else Bötticher Frau Rainer Elmo Lincoln Elsie Ferguson Elzbieta Czyzewska Donna Fr quetta Salero Emil Hoch Steward Emil Karewicz King Wladyslaw Jagiello Émile Chautard Père Joseph Emily Fitzroy Jane Appleby Emmet Foy Male flapper Enrique García Álvarez Member of the Inquisition Enrique Lucero Death Erica Beer Emil Gerber Erna Sellmer Anna Köchin Ernest Glendinning Sir Edwin C koden Ernie Adams Warren the Jewel Cutter Ernst Fritz Fürbringer Prof Altmann Erwin Kohlund Peter H ler Estelle Clark Sadie Etienne Girardot Monsieur Du Fresne Etna Ross Steve a child Eulalie Jensen Mrs Power Eva Calvo Cliente de p telería Eva Campbell Dolly Vernon Evelyn Selbie Miss Witherspoon Everett Sloane Dr Brock Ewa Ciepiela Helena Ewa Wisniewska Hanka Fifi D'Orsay Lili Yvonne Flora Finch Mary Willoughby Florence Auer Juanita Florence Gill Annie The Cleaning Lady Florence La Badie Undetermined Role Florence Lawrence Ruth Simonson Florence Lee Mrs Oaks Florence Turner Maid Forrest Robinson Kramer Forrest Stanley Charles Brandon Francelia Billington Maud Frances Dee Mary Wallace Francis Ford Brown Bear Francis J Grandon Indian Medicine Man Francis X Bushman Messala Franciszek Pieczka Pacheco Frank Brownlee Bill Frank Campeau Spanish Joe Frank Currier Lambert de Rhonde Frank Evans Bethulian Soldier Frank Hayes Mabel's father Frank Jenks Deputy Tom Frank M Thom Dr Charles M on Frank McHugh Edward Olson Frank Opperman The Indian Chief Frank R Mills Bert Werden Frank Shannon Sir John Mansfield Frank Wilcox Gov Crittenden of Missouri Franklin Pangborn Vincent Leach Fred Gamble Innkeeper Fred Gambold Fred Hearn William Kemp Fred Lenox Butler Fred Scott Larry Dixon Singing Movie Cowboy Fred Solm André Robert C tle Freddie Burke Frederick Otto Stirner Jr Frederick Burton Amos Bussard Fredrick R Clark Alonzo Freddie's suave African American butler Fritz Diez Franklyn Hanna Fritz Heller Herr Kraus Fritz Links Aldington Fuzzy Knight Private Sweeney Stuart's groom G Raymond Nye Val Heywood Gabriele M cher Holzwurm Galina Polskikh Jadwiga Gene Raymond John Wallace Gene Stone Herbert Geoffrey Holder Sailor George Barraud Henry Brevoort George Bell Deputy George Bunny Tony P tor George Connors Tom Fleming George Cooper Mr Brandes George Davis Perkins George Fawcett Mr Simpkins George Field Minister to Moravia George Fitzmaurice Christy Cabanne George Gebhardt Simon Bimberg George Harris Joe Weber George Hupp Howard a Child George Irving President Thom Jefferson George K Arthur Mr whipple George Le Guere Johnny a young man George Melford George Kuwa George N h Lord Howe George Nichols Doctor Van Brum George Raft Eddie Jackson George Siegmann Black Bart George Spink Meade's Butler Georges Aubert Father Mollard Georges Rouquier Voltaire Gerd Funk Parker Gerd Michael Henneberg Albert Speer Gerhard Kempinski President Gerry Wolff Newman Gert Fröbe Jon Lauretz Gertrude Bambrick Lead syrian Dancer Gertrude Robinson Indian Gertrude Short Bubbles Gil Baladou Le ménestrel Gilbert Rooney Male flapper Gino Corrado Lt Br chek Gladden James 'Inky' Ames Gladys Egan Dollie Glen Cavender I Landem Realtor Gojko Mitic Tecumseh Gordon Dooley Doll in charade scene Gordon Griffith Cecil a Child Graciela Doring Empleada de p telería Grant Withers Sheriff Steve Oliver Grazyna Staniszewska Danusia Jurandówna Grete Reinwald Blinde Frau Gudrun Thielemann Garbo Guillermo Orea Fotógrafo Guinn Big Boy Williams Richard Berney Guinn Williams Eric Alvarez Günther Simon John Sieg Gus Edwards Gwen Lee Gus Saville J e Meilk Gustav von Seyffertitz Oliver de Daim Gustaw Holoubek Don Pedro Vel quez Gusti Wolf Hilde Wirtin und falsche Braut Guy Coombs Follower of Buckingham Guy Madison Steve Burden Gypsy O'Brien Ariana du Puyster Hallam Cooley Henry Garrison Halliwell Hobbes Larkin The Butler Hank Henry Mr Kelly the mortician Hank Mann a prizefighter Hank Worden Deacon Clump Hannjo H se guest in the American Emb sy Hans Kaes Polizist Murmann Police officer Murmann Hans Moser Professor Karl Stieglitz Hans Peter Pieper Crane Harlan Knight Theodore Larkin Harrison Ford Charles Fownes Harry Baer Helfritz Harry Benham Harry Twombly Harry Carey syrian Traitor Harry Crocker Pennington Fish Harry Gribbon Jim comedy director Harry Hyde Bethulian Soldier syrian Soldier Harry Jans Jess Henchman Harry L Rattenberry Grant Young credited Harry Rattenbury Harry Langdon Harry Van Housen Harry Myers an eccentric millionaire Harry Pietzsch Walter Küchenmeister Harry Schumm Harry Jackson Harry Shannon Clay Ford Harry Solter First Villain Harry Watson Bully Boy Brewster Harry Woods Traffic Cop Hattie Delaro Mrs Meredith Hedda Hopper Mrs Caldwell Hedda Nova Princess Olga Muratoft Heenan Elliott Mr Morley Heinrich Gretler Amtmann Bonatsch Heinrich Gretler Friedrich Odermatt Heinrich Narenta Heinrich Himmler Heinz Lausch Henry Heinz Rühmann Dr Felix Schneider Heinz Woester Konsul Rainer Heinz Leo Fischer Helen Gibson Billy Louise Helen Jerome Eddy Susan Throssel Helen Lee Worthing Mrs Loring Helen Lindroth Mrs Winthrop Helen Vita Fräulein Lüthi Telefonistin Helena Dabrowska Train Controller Hélène Dalmet Madame Montavon Helmut Schreiber Colonel Procter Henry Armetta Taxi Driver Henry B Walthall Cal Yates Henry Bergman Sheriff on Train Man in Railroad Station Henry Brandon Jesse James Henry Lehrman Union Soldier Henry Silva Roger Corneal Henry Stephenson Charles Patterson Henry Taylor Radio Rogue Henry Wadsworth Captain John Pelham Henryk Bak Lt Krygier Henryk Borowski Zygfryd de Löwe Herbert Köfer Mac Herbert Yost Barry O'Moore Confederate Soldier Union Soldier Hilda Vaughn Alice Peabody Hilde Berndt Lilli Schneider Hilde Körber Lehrerin Hobart Bosworth The Sheriff Hobart Cavanaugh Joe Bonner Holbrook Blinn Juan Fernández Hoot Gibson V sily Ivan's Brother Horace James Gardener Horst Drinda Arvid Harnack Horst Giese Schröder Horst Schulze Adam Kuckhoff Hortensia Santoveña Doctora Howard St John Ellen's Father Huntley Gordon Fairy Tale King Ian Hunter Anton Ian Keith Polini Ian Maclaren Campo B se Iga Cembrzynska Princess Emina Ignacio López Tarso Albino Ignacy Machowski the Home Army Major Ignatz Himself Ida Tenbrook Ilka Ch e Mrs Restes Ilse Steppat Walicka Ingeborg Ottmann Marianne Irene Browne Mrs Chichester Irene Nathusius Äpfelchen Irene Rich Jenny Rarick Irm Hermann Emma Irma Münch Mildred Harnack Isabelle Keith Franz' Rejected Girlfriend Ivor McFadden Buck Olney J Farrell MacDonald Patrick Shamus O'Connell J Frank Glendon Jack Lawford J Herbert Frank Ronald Kenna J Jiquel Lanoe Eunuch Attendant J Morris Foster Harry Beaufort credited Morris Foster J D Cannon Lester Danzig J M Kerrigan John O'Day Jack Connolly Ward Warren Jack Holt Howard Jack Hoxie White Elk Jack Huff Zander M ter Jack Huff Jack Mulhall Jimmy the Eel Jack Oakie Private Mulligan Jack Pennick Sgt Maj Mitch Mitchell Senior member of John Ford's Stock Company Jack Perrin Lynch Mob Member Jack Pratt Army Captain Jack Pratt Black Panther Jack Webb Norm Jack Woods Sheriff Buck Farley Jacques Tourneur Extra Jacqui Chan Toshi Jadwiga Krawczyk Donna Inez Moro Jakob Sulzer Otto Helbling James Bradbury Sr James Darren Himself James Gle on Cool Kelly James Gordon Carson Creswell a lawyer James Holmes Power's Man Saturn James Laffey Ship Captain James M on His Aide James Murray One of Tillie's Admirers in Restaurant Jan Machulski Count Pena Flor Jan Peszek Driver Bakalarzewicz Jane Winton Grace Harrington Janusz Klosinski Don Diego Salero Janusz Klosinski Nowak Janusz Paluszkiewicz Krokus a mechanic Javier Solís Víctor Jean Harlow extra in nightclub scene cut from film Jean Hersholt Herr Hofner Elsa's father Jean Howell Mrs Jesse James Jean Parker Eleanor Shackleford Jean Willes Gracie Bergdorf Jean Claude Dreyfus Zwerg Dwarf Jean Claude Dreyfuss Jeanie MacPherson Bank Customer Jean Paul Le Chanois Le confesseur de la baronne d'Escourt Jennie Lee Bethulian Jerzy Block Porter Kurek Jerzy Kozakiewicz Cztan z Rogowa Jerzy Kr owski Hans Jerzy Pichelski Powala of Taczew Jessy Rameik Sophie Sieg Jetta Goudal Simone Jim Corey Jack Benny Jimmy Bryant Henchman Jimmy Durante Jimmy Jimmy Hollywood Radio Rogue Jirí Vrštala Professor Rahn Joachim Hansen Andre von Richenau Joan Barclay Molly Henderson Joanna Jedryka Zibelda Joaquín Cordero César Domínguez Joe Bordeaux Henchman Joe Ferrante Blacksmith Joe Schorn Round Head Joel McCrea Student Joey Bishop Mushy O'Connors John B O'Brien Marquis of Muckross John Charles Duc de Chavannes John Dierkes Chet John Elliott James Monroe John G Adolfi Ida May John Larkin Isham John Leyton Dr Dougl Rigby John Lowell Director John Mercator Colonel Briggs John Merkyl Robert Ames John P Wade Sir Robert Fennell John Patrick Express Agent John Powers Eve's Admirer John R Cumpson Mr Bibbs John T Dillon Trapper John Wayne Colonel John Marlowe Johnny Arthur Otho Peabody Johnny Dooley Will Sommers Johnny Mack Brown Bob Jolanta Umecka Krystyna Jolante Umecka José Gálvez The Devil José Luis Jiménez God Joseph Burke Dr McNeil Joseph Cawthorn J Horace Freischutz Joseph Crehan Reed's Manager Joseph Hann Mr Kuan Second Mate Joseph Kilgour Theodore True Joseph Offenbach Knecht Jöry Joseph W Girard Judge Cotton Josephine Crowell Orphanage Trustee Josephine Hill Edith Oaks Joyce Compton Marie Waitress Józef Kostecki Lithuanian duke Witold Józef Nowak helper of Orzechowski Judson Pratt Sergeant Major Kirby Julia Faye Eleanor Forbes Julia Hurley Fairy tale crone Julia Swayne Gordon Mrs de Rhonde Juliette Compton Ethel Chichester Julissa Lidia Johnny Judd June Elvidge Amy Tillson June Purcell Mary a Singer on the atage Jutta Wachowiak Libert Schulze Boysen Kalla P ha comic chef Kans Moehring Karin Lesch Elfriede Paul Karl Dane Capt Jacop Van Goop Karl Hackett Banker Steve Lynch Karl Malden Mitch Karl Supper Dr Rudd Kate Bruce At Lambert House Kate Price Patty Kate Toncray One of Judith's Servants Katharina Lind Oda Schottmüller Katharine Alexander Pauline Cushman Operator Katherine MacDonald The Girl Kathleen Butler Bethulian Kathleen Key Tirzah Katy Jurado Maria Longworth Kay Deslys Skater Kazimierz Opalinski the Home Army commander of Mokotów Kazimierz Rudzki Lt Turek Kazimierz Talarczyk Olaf Peterson Kazimierz Wilamowski Ken Curtis Cpl Wilkie Ken Maynard Paul Revere Kim Hunter Stella Kit Wain Pe ant boy Kitty Bradbury Mrs Brown Kitty de Hoyos Sonia Klaus Löwitsch Jude Broker Klaus Piontek Harro Schulze Boysen Krzysztof Litwin Don Lopez Soarez L Rogers Lytton George Blair Larry Duran Chico Modesto Lawrence Gray Billy Caldwell Leatrice Joy Kid Wagner Lee Beggs Benjamin Franklin Lee Beranger Leslie Leo D Maloney Sandy Sands Leo White Sanballat Leon Errol Innkeeper Leon Gordon Clinton Dewitt Leon Niemczyk Vincente Dougl Leopold R Nowak Un contrebandier Leslie Howard Berry Rhodes Lester Vail Roger Baldwin Leszek Drogosz Stefan Jaksonek Lew Gallo Jealous Young Man Lew Meehan Rockin U Cowhand Lew Liliane Yvernault Arlette Lillian Elliott Mrs McNamara a friend of the Hartleys Lillian Gish The young mother Lillian Langdon Mary's Monther Lillian Lawrence comedy player at banquet Lillian Leighton Housekeeper Linda Arvidson Daisy Harcourt Linda Watkins Frances McCalla Lionel Adams Thom Jefferson Lionel Belmore Adolph Van Housen Little Billy Rhodes Half Pint Lon Chaney Bud an oil prospector Lorne Greene Rice Martin Lotte Lang Marie Dienstmädchen Lou Costello Extra Louis Wolheim The Hoboken Terror Louise Carter Ma Callahan Louise Emmons Faggot Carrier Louise Fazenda Abigail Belldon Loyal Underwood Small Deacon Luciano Simioni David Lucien Littlefield Zeb Hamburger Stand Owner Lucyna Winnicka Marta Luella Gear Julie Dewitt Luis Lomelí Carlos Luk Ammann Lila Lee Luke the Dog himself Lydia Knott Aunt Sarah Lydia Yeamans Titus Jane Lyle Latell Policeman Lyle Talbot Slattery Lyn Harding Charles the Bold Duke of Burgundy Lys sia Schlager Sängerin Lyubov Sokolova postman Lyudmila Ivanova Nadezhda Lyudmila K atkina Zinaida Grigorievna Vorobyova Mabel Normand Mabel Macey Harlam Duc de Longueville Maciej Rayzacher Wanata Mack Sennett Customer In Bookstore Doctor Mack Swain Deacon Jones Mack V Wright Macklyn Arbuckle Squire Meredith Maclyn Arbuckle Bishop La Balue Madeleine Carroll Magda Madeline Marshall Lady Diana Mannister Madeline West Gypsy's wife Madge Hunt Mrs Adolph van Housen Mae Marsh Naomi Mae Murray Mugsy Mulane Mahlon Hamilton W hington Irving Mai Wells Idylwood Resident Manfred Karge Hans Coppi Marc Lawrence Mr Jacobs First Mate Marcelle Corday Henrietta Turnbull Marcia Ralston Camille Lansing Marco Antonio Muñiz Bruno Marga López Olga Margaret Callahan Sally M on Margaret Seddon Nancy Willoughby Margarete Haagen Adelheid Margarete Hoff Maria Margarete Slezak Rosi Stieglitz Margarita Cordova Nika Flamenco Dancer Margrit Rainer Hilde Staub Telefonistin Margrit Weiler Kunigunde Meier Marie Burke Mrs Schuyler Marie Dressler Ma Harrington Marie Prevost Annie Ostrom Marin Sais Silver Waters Marina Ried Sylvia Mario Alberto Rodríguez Don Ramiro Marion Davies Prudence Cole Marion Leonard Wedding Guest Marion Sunshine Guest Marjorie Gateson Mrs Shackleford Mark Dignam Sir John Mark Hamilton Conductor Marshall Neilan Marilu Marini Martha Mattox Aunt Elizabeth Whitney Martin Faust Count Galli Mary tor Gladys Russell Mary Boland Mrs Peabody Mary Duncan Muriel Preston Mary Forbes Mrs Fish Pennington's Mother Mary Gordon Minor Role Mary Kennedy Antoinette C tleman Mary McAllister Lucy Cavanaugh Mary Miles Minter Mary Richards Mrs Brooks her mother Mary Thurman Mrs Croaker The Doctor's Wife Mary Treen Employment Clerk Marylu Poolman Elisabeth Schumacher Mathilde Danegger Frau Hofmann Matt Moore Bud H kell Matthew Betz Red Hawkins Maude Eburne Mrs Jennings Maude Lowe Maid Maude Turner Gordon Mrs Leigh Maura Monti César's blonde lover Max Barwyn Saranoff Max Haufler Frederick Max Haufler Hunziker Oberheizer Max Knapp Fritz Gubler Maximilian Schell Captain Chris Hanson Maxine Jennings Billings's Secretary May McAvoy Esther May Robson Mrs Mary Walker May Vokes Susie Maya Levare Maya Michael Callan Griff Rimer Michael McKeag Roger Michael Rennie Rudolph Michal Gazda pl P senger Flirting with Lawyer's Wife Mickey Kuhn sailor Midori Arimoto Midori Mieczyslaw Kalenik Zbyszko z Bogdanca Mieczyslaw Voit Kuno von Lichtenstein Mikhail Ulyanov General Alexander Gorbatov Milan Beli Raffael Millard K Wilson Jim Calvert credited M K Wilson Milt Dougl Bill Jones a Stage Performer Milton Sills Michael Ramsay Min Johnson At Laundry Mincho Nikolov Red Hawk Minja Vojvodic Black Eagle Míriam Colón Redhead Miroslawa Lombardo Van Worden's mother Mitchell Lewis Sheik Ilderim Molly Malone Molly Young Monroe Salisbury Mary's Cousin Morris Ankrum Wheeler Murdock MacQuarrie Martin Shaler Myrna Dell Ruth Hampton Myron Healey Cole Younger Nadja Tiller Olga Fellmeier Nanine Wright Mrs John Brant Natalia Szymanska wife of Orzechowski Natalie Warfield Nautauka Ned Sparks Mr Bert Conroy Director Nelson McDowell Wild Horse Henderson Niall Macginnis Harbor M ter David Nick Dennis Pablo Nicolai Koesberg Lafayette Nigel Barrie Philip Romilly Nigel de Brulier Simonides Nils ther Andre Nina Quartero Maria Credaro Nita Naldi Mary Gish Noble Johnson Trovio Valdez Norma Shearer Extra Norman Fell Peter Rheimer Norman Kerry Jim Neeland Norval Keedwell Fitz Greene Halleck O Z Whitehead Otis 'Hoppy' Hopkins medical sistant Oleg Vidov Elliot Olin Howland Philemon Onslow Stevens Sir Gerald Markham Ormi Hawley Anitra St Clair Orville Caldwell Tony Anderson Oscar Apfel Major Oscar Shaw Stagg Otto Lederer Colonel Bormsk Otto Zehnder Walter Emilies Sohn Owen Moore Rich Patron Pat Harmon studio Gateman Pat O'Brien Daniel Click Wiley Pat Wing Little Girl Patrice Wymore Adele Elkstrom Patricia Palmer Countess Irsky Patsy Kelly Jill Barker Paul Albert Krumm Paul Paul Henckels Dr Gutknecht Paul Hurst Chris Doble Paul McAllister Jules d'Humbercourt Paul Panzer Captain of the Guard Paul Ralli Andre Telfair Paul Weigel Man in Vienna opera box Paulette Duval Carlotta Pauline Garon Mathilda Ramsay Pedro de Cordoba Duke of Buckingham Peg Hilli Eunice Peggie C tle Paula Collins Peggy Parr The Fiancée Pepi Lederer Peppy Percy Ames Lord Andrew Gordon Pert Kelton Toddy Williams Pete Morrison Sheriff Pete Larkin Peter Doherty squadron commander Peter Kowalski Peter Travis Peter Lawford Jimmy Foster Peter Sturm Krapotschkin Philip Ahn Uncle Philip Coolidge Mr Rimer Philipp Lothar Mayring Baron von Renner Franz' father Pina Pellicer Irma Polly Moran Peggy's maid Ralph Byrd Pilot Ralph Forbes John hley Ralph Graves Maximillian of Styria Ralph Kellard Jim Cleland Ramon Novarro Ben Hur Ramón Valdés Juan mesero Raúl Gimenez Adrian Ray Cooke director's sistant Ray Mayer Henchman Ray Milland Geoffrey Trent Ray Teal Barney Raymond Bloomer Jack Bronson Raymond Hackett Willie Parker Raymond Hatton Downey Hartley's servant Reed Howes Bart Hunter Reginald Barker Perry Murdock Reginald Barlow Power's Man Friday Reimar Baur John Dr Kummerow Renata Vanni Juanita Renate Blume Ingrid Renate Feuereisen Rösli Hausmädchen Ricardo Fuentes Dibujante Richard Bennett John Glidden Richard Carle Mr Pepper Richard Conte Tony Bergdorf Richard Cummings John Barrett Richard Erdman Leo Richard Garrick Doctor Richard H Cutting Gen William Tecumseh Sherman Riley Hatch Philip Schuyler Rita Liechti Serviertochter Robert Ames Soapy Robert Bichler Erwin Schlumpf Robert Bradbury Baron Kovsky credited Ronald Bradbury Robert Brower Hugo Kermaier Robert Burton Sheriff Hacker Robert Dunbar Alec Werden Robert Foulk Sheriff Wimmer Robert G Vignola Robert Gordon Johnny Brant Robert Greig Jarvis the butler Robert Harron Nathan Robert McWade Colonel Sharpe Robert Middlem s Mr George Cafe Proprietor Robert Montgomery Freddie Matthews Robert Paige Ronny Cauldwell credited David Carlyle Robert Parrish newsboy Robert Trösch Armin Witschi Robert Vaughn Bob Ford Robert Vivian Chilsmer Grismer Roberta Shore Ricky Summers Rob't Hall Guard spelled Robert in opening credits Rodolfo Acosta Mexican Rurale Captain Roger Williams Rockin U Cowhand Johnnie Roland Glowacki pl Murderer Rolf Ripperger Barry Rolf Römer Col Simon McKew Rolfe Sedan portrait photographer Roman Klosowski Szpakowski Ron Hagerthy Bugler Roscoe 'Fatty' Arbuckle Fatty Roscoe Karns Aloysius K Reilly Rossano Brazzi Giovanni Borghese Roy Applegate Sir Karl Pitti Roy D'Arcy General Marlanax Ruby Lafayette Grandma Rudolf Bernhard Schwomm Rudolf Bernhard René Gengenbach Rudolf Forster Maler Matthi Rudolf Ulrich O'Brian Rudolph Valentino Marjorie Daw Rudy Bond John Rodman Rupert Julian Cecil Russ Powell Herr Schultz Russell Hardie Lieutenant Gus Littledale Russell Hopton Sheriff Arthur Billings Russell Simpson Acting Sheriff Henry Goodbody Ruth Donnelly Aunt Mimi Ruth Fischer Pariser Freundin Ruth Selwyn Mitzi Ruth Shepley Lady Jane Bolingbroke Ryszard Kotys Mechanic Bulaga Ryszarda Hanin Halina Trushinska Sal Mineo Leoncavallo Borghese Sally Eilers Skater Sally Starr Angela Forbes Sam Gilman Harvey Johnson Sam Hardy Cornelius Vanderbilt Sam McDaniel R putin the Train Porter Sammy Davis Jr Josh Howard Sammy White singer in Coney Island Samuel S Hinds Officer Price Sarah Padden Ma McClune Schaggi Streuli Buol Präsident eines Sportvereins Schaggi Streuli Gustav Hannart Scott Kolk Lieutenant Frane Scotty Mattraw Cook Seena Owen Mary Sidney Franklin Shirley Mitchell Mrs Summers Sid Grauman Robert Rogalski Sidney Blackmer Steve Sidney Bracey dramatic director Sidney Toler Major Allan Pinkerton Siegfried Weiss Wilhelm Canaris Sigfrit Steiner Gloor Buchhalter Sigfrit Steiner Untersuchungsricher Steffen Examining magistrate Steffen Slawomir Lindner Van Worden's father Slim Pickens Lon Dedrick Snitz Edwards Caesar Rinkle Spencer Charters Squire Hennion Stan Jones Gen Ulysses S Grant Stanislav Ledinek Küster Stanislaw Bareja a Home Army soldier Stanislaw Igar Don G par Soarez Stanislaw Jaworski Franek a friend of Orzechowski Stanley Blystone Jailer Steffen Klaus Colpi Stephen Carr Patrick O'Day Stephen McNally Victor 'Vic' Rodell Stephen Talbot Eric Steve Clemente Pedro the Foreman credited Steve Clement Strother Martin Virgil rebel deserter Stuart Erwin Ernest Pratt Baker Picture Producer Sumi Haru Sumi Sydney Chaplin Eloper Train Conductor Little Boy's Father T Roy Barnes Adam Smith The Salesman Hero Tadeusz Bartosik Le gitan Marco Tadeusz Bialoszczynski Duke Janusz I of Warsaw Tadeusz Borowski Eugeniusz Trushinsky Gena Vorobyov Tadeusz Gwiazdowski Train Controller Tadeusz Lomnicki Grzegorz Walicki Tadeusz Lomnicki Lt Zawistowski Ted Healy Doctor Hitchcock Tenen Holtz c ting director Teresa Maxwell Conover Queen Catherine credited Theresa Maxwell Conover Teresa Szmigielówna Lawyer's Wife Teresa Wright Ellen Thea Talbot Sybil Thelma Hill Rose Thelma Percy Theodore Roberts Theo Lingen Paul Fellmeier Theodore Kosloff Monsieur Joromir King of Moravia Theodore Von Eltz Ramon Theresa Maxwell Conover Queen Margaret Thom Findley Antoinette's father Thom Jefferson Peter Thom Meighan The Brox Sisters Three Radio Rogues Group Performing Imitations Timothy Carey Howard Tetley Toby Wing Little Girl Tom Kennedy White Hopeless Tom Lewis James King Tom London credited Leonard Clapham Tom Moore Man in Office Wedding Guest Tom Murray Sheriff Bryan Tom Tyler Al Goss Tom Webb Farmer's Son Trevor Bardette Mitch Willis Truly Shattuck Lucy Hillary Tuesday Weld Ann Gregor Turner Savage Bill Sadie's Chubby Boy Tyrell Davis Alaric Chichester Tyrone Power Sr Lord Cornwallis Ulli Lommel Der kleine Prinz Little Prince Ullrich Haupt Hugo Elsa's rejected suitor Ursula Karusseit Hilde Coppi Urszula Modrzynska Jagienka ze Zgorzelic Valentina Telegina nurse in hospital Valerie French Fern Martin Vera Oelschlegel secretary Verner Clarges Union Officer Vester Pegg Ben Kent Victor Beaumont chief of British intelligence Victoria Shaw Joan Dietrich Victoria Young Kiko Violet Mersereau Willi Ackermann Virginia Cherrill a blind girl Virginia Farmer Nurse Robbins Virginia Sale Emma Stirner Vivienne Osborne Marie Cliff Vivienne Segal Elsa Hofner Vladimir Iv hov major W C Fields Rollo La Rue W C Robinson Bethulian Soldier W Chrystie Miller Grandfather at Farewell W Scott Moore Dougl Romilly W C Fields A British Sergeant W C Robinson Indian W W Bitner Zelaya Chief of the Gypsies Wade Boteler Officer G ton Walburga Gmür Frau Muffler Putzfrau Wallace McCutcheon Jr Wallace Reid Tom Grimes Walo Lüönd Hotelpage Walter Catlett Jake Sherman Walter Janssen Wanda Hawley Walter Kingsford Monsieur Pichon Walter Law General Charles Lee Walter Long Operator Walter Pidgeon Franz von Renner Walter Reed Union officer Ward Crane French Secret Service Agent Warren Berlinger Buddy McCalla Warren Cook Earle of Mannister Wayland Tr k Dr Milton Croaker Undertaker's Neighbor Wedgwood Nowell Graham Henderson Wendell Holmes Principal Donlan Werner Buttler Gendarm Dieterli Werner Hahn Logan Werner Lierck Private First Cl s Draeger Wharton James Jim Garland Whitehorse John Oaks Wiktor Grotowicz Director Rozner Wilbur Higby Fowler Wilfred Luc Hugh Frazier Wilfred Noy Dr Joseph Warren Wilfried Pucher Ellis Willard Cooley Frank Raymond Willard Robertson Captain Cornelius Channing Willette Kershaw Mary Jeremiah's wife William A Carroll syrian Soldier William Carroll William B Davidson Dr Delamater William Boyd William Brotherhood Steward William C deMille Zoe Rae Maud William Collier Sr Pat Pop Walters William De Vaull De Rhonde's Butler William E Lowery Yaqui Indian Chief William Forrest Gen Steve Hurlburt William Haines Billy Boone William Henry Confederate lieutenant William Holden Charles Roger Forbes William J Butler Confederate Soldier William Kent King's tailor William Leslie Maj Richard Gray William McCall John Cavanaugh William Norris Uncle Horace William Orlamond Governor William Powell Francis I credited William H Powell William Steele The Foreman credited Bill Gettinger William Welsh Ben Hanfer Willis Bouchey Col Phil Secord Willy Frey Pfarrer Willy Fueter Bernard Benny Willy Maertens Hausmeister Wagner Winter Hall Joseph Witold Pyrkosz Inspector Witold Roszak Witold Skaruch Priest Wladyslaw Pawlowicz Un soldat Wojciech Siemion Lt Marianek Wolfgang Greese Governor William Harrison Wright King a collector Wyndham Standing Sir Fergus C sidy Wynne Gibson Violet Smith Xenia Pörtner Gabriele Yvette Mitchell Conchita Zarli Carigiet Schreier Zarli Carigiet Luzi Caviezel Z u Pitts Gertie Zbigniew Cybulski Alfonse Van Worden Zbigniew Dobrzynski Tom z Zbigniew Wójcik Painter Zdzislaw Maklakiewicz Don Roque Busqueros Zofia Merle Draughtswoman Zosia Zygmunt Malanowicz Young Man Zygmunta Malanowicza Zygmunt Malawski pl Policeman Zygmunt Zintel P senger Suffering from Insomnia








After Columbus landed on the island of Hispaniola during his second voyage in 1493, local people started to die of a virulent infection. Before the smallpox epidemic started, more than one million indigenous people had lived on the island; afterward, only ten thousand had survived.[3] During the 16th century, Spanish soldiers introduced smallpox by contact with natives of the Aztec capital Tenochtitlan. A devastating epidemic broke out among the indigenous people, killing thousands.[19] In 1617, smallpox reached Massachusetts, probably brought by earlier explorers to Nova Scotia, Canada.”[3] By 1638 the disease had broken out among people in Boston, Massachusetts. In 1721 people fled the city after an outbreak, but the residents spread the disease to others throughout the thirteen colonies. Smallpox broke out in six separate epidemics in the United States through 1968. The smallpox vaccine was developed in 1798 by Edward Jenner. By 1979 the disease had been completely eradicated, with no new outbreaks. The WHO stopped providing vaccinations and by 1986, vaccination was no longer necessary to anyone in the world except in the event of future outbreak. Leprosy New cases of leprosy in 2016 Leprosy, also known as Hansen's Disease, is caused by a bacillus, Mycobacterium leprae. It is a chronic disease with an incubation period of up to five years. Symptoms often include irritation or erosion of the skin, and effects on the peripheral nerves, mucosa of the upper respiratory tract and eyes. The most common sign of leprosy are pale reddish spots on the skin that lack sensation. Leprosy originated in India, more than four thousand years ago. It was prevalent in ancient societies in China, Egypt and India, and was transmitted throughout the world by various traveling groups, including Roman Legionnaires, Crusaders, Spanish conquistadors, Asian seafarers, European colonists, and Arab, African, and American slave traders. Some historians believe that Alexander the Great's troops brought leprosy from India to Europe during the 3rd century BC.[20] With the help of the crusaders and other travelers, leprosy reached epidemic proportions by the 13th century. Once detected, leprosy can be cured using multi-drug therapy, composed of two or three antibiotics, depending on the type of leprosy. In 1991 the World Health Assembly began an attempt to eliminate leprosy. By 2005 116 of 122 countries were reported to be free of leprosy.[21] Malaria Past and current malaria prevalence in 2009 On Nov. 6, 1880 Alphonse Laveran discovered that malaria (then called "Marsh Fever") was a protozoan parasite, and that mosquitoes carry and transmit malaria.[22] Malaria is a protozoan infectious disease that is generally transmitted to humans by mosquitoes between dusk and dawn. The European variety, known as "vivax" after the Plasmodium vivax parasite, causes a relatively mild, yet chronically aggravating disease. The west African variety is caused by the sporozoan parasite, Plasmodium falciparum, and results in a severely debilitating and deadly disease. Malaria was common in parts of the world where it has now disappeared, as the vast majority of Europe (disease of African descent are particularly diffused in the Empire romain) and North America . In some parts of England, mortality due to malaria was comparable to that of sub-Saharan Africa today. Although William Shakespeare was born at the beginning of a colder period called the "Little Ice Age", he knew enough ravages of this disease to include in eight parts. Plasmodium vivax lasted until 1958 in the polders of Belgium and the Netherlands. In the 1500s, it was the European settlers and their slaves who probably brought malaria on the American continent (we know that Columbus was suffering from this disease before his arrival in the new land). The Spanish Jesuit missionaries saw the Indians bordering on Lake Loxa Peru used the Cinchona bark powder to treat fevers. However, there is no reference to malaria in the medical literature of the Maya or Aztecs. The use of the bark of the "fever tree" was introduced into European medicine by Jesuit missionaries whose Barbabe Cobo who experimented in 1632 and also by exports, which contributed to the precious powder also being called "Jesuit powder". A study in 2012 of thousands of genetic markers for Plasmodium falciparum samples confirmed the African origin of the parasite in South America (Europeans themselves have been affected by this disease through Africa): it borrowed from the mid-sixteenth century and the mid-nineteenth the two main roads of the slave trade, the first leading to the north of South America (Colombia) by the Spanish, the second most leading south (Brazil) by Portugueses. Parts of Third World countries are more affected by malaria than the rest of the world. For instance, many inhabitants of sub-Saharan Africa are affected by recurring attacks of malaria throughout their lives.[23] In many areas of Africa, there is limited running water. The residents' use of wells and cisterns provides many sites for the breeding of mosquitoes and spread of the disease. Mosquitoes use areas of standing water like marshes, wetlands, and water drums to breed. Tuberculosis In 2007, the prevalence of TB per 100,000 people was highest in Sub-Saharan Africa, and was also relatively high in Asian countries like India. The bacterium that causes tuberculosis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is generally spread when an infected person coughs and another person inhales the bacteria. Once inhaled TB frequently grows in the lungs, but can spread to any part of the body. Although TB is highly contagious, in most cases the human body is able to fend off the bacteria. But, TB can remain dormant in the body for years, and become active unexpectedly. If and when the disease does become active in the body, it can multiply rapidly, causing the person to develop many symptoms including cough (sometimes with blood), night sweats, fever, chest pains, loss of appetite and loss of weight. This disease can occur in both adults and children and is especially common among those with weak or undeveloped immune systems. Tuberculosis (TB) has been one of history's greatest killers, taking the lives of over 3 million people annually. It has been called the "white plague". According to the WHO, approximately fifty percent of people infected with TB today live in Asia. It is the most prevalent, life-threatening infection among AIDS patients. It has increased in areas where HIV seroprevalence is high.[24] Air travel and the other methods of travel which have made global interaction easier, have increased the spread of TB across different societies. Luckily, the BCG vaccine was developed, which prevents TB meningitis and miliary TB in childhood. But, the vaccine does not provide substantial protection against the more virulent forms of TB found among adults. Most forms of TB can be treated with antibiotics to kill the bacteria. The two antibiotics most commonly used are rifampicin and isoniazid. There are dangers, however, of a rise of antibiotic-resistant TB. The TB treatment regimen is lengthy, and difficult for poor and disorganized people to complete, increasing resistance of bacteria.[24] Antibiotic-resistant TB is also known as "multidrug-resistant tuberculosis." "Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis" is a pandemic that is on the rise. Patients with MDR-TB are mostly young adults who are not infected with HIV or have other existing illness. Due to the lack of health care infrastructure in underdeveloped countries, there is a debate as to whether treating MDR-TB will be cost effective or not. The reason is the high cost of "second-line" antituberculosis medications. It has been argued that the reason the cost of treating patients with MDR-TB is high is because there has been a shift in focus in the medical field, in particular the rise of AIDS, which is now the world's leading infectious cause of death. Nonetheless, it is still important to put in the effort to help and treat patients with "multidrug-resistant tuberculosis" in poor countries.[25] HIV/AIDS Estimated HIV/AIDS prevalence among young adults (15-49) by country as of 2008 HIV and AIDS are among the newest and deadliest diseases. According to the World Health Organization, it is unknown where the HIV virus originated, but it appeared to move from animals to humans. It may have been isolated within many groups throughout the world. It is believed that HIV arose from another, less harmful virus, that mutated and became more virulent. The first two AIDS/HIV cases were detected in 1981. As of 2013, an estimated 1.3 million persons in the United States were living with HIV or AIDS,[26] almost 110,000 in the UK [27] and an estimated 35 million people worldwide are living with HIV”.[28] Despite efforts in numerous countries, awareness and prevention programs have not been effective enough to reduce the numbers of new HIV cases in many parts of the world, where it is associated with high mobility of men, poverty and sexual mores among certain populations. Uganda has had an effective program, however. Even in countries where the epidemic has a very high impact, such as Swaziland and South Africa, a large proportion of the population do not believe they are at risk of becoming infected. Even in countries such as the UK, there is no significant decline in certain at-risk communities. 2014 saw the greatest number of new diagnoses in gay men, the equivalent of nine being diagnosed a day.[29] Initially, HIV prevention methods focused primarily on preventing the sexual transmission of HIV through behaviour change. The ABC Approach - "Abstinence, Be faithful, Use a Condom". However, by the mid-2000s, it became evident that effective HIV prevention requires more than that and that interventions need to take into account underlying socio-cultural, economic, political, legal and other contextual factors.[30] Ebola Main article: 2014 West Africa Ebola virus outbreak Cases of Ebola fever in Africa since 1976 The Ebola outbreak, which was the 26th outbreak since 1976, started in Guinea in March 2014. The WHO warned that the number of Ebola patients could rise to 20,000, and said that it used $489m (£294m) to contain Ebola within six to nine months.[31] The outbreak was accelerating. Medecins sans Frontieres has just opened a new Ebola hospital in Monrovia, and after one week it is already a capacity of 120 patients. It said that the number of patients seeking treatment at its new Monrovia centre was increasing faster than they could handle both in terms of the number of beds and the capacity of the staff, adding that it was struggling to cope with the caseload in the Liberian capital. Lindis Hurum, MSF's emergency coordinator in Monrovia, said that it was humanitarian emergency and they needed a full-scale humanitarian response.[31] Brice de la Vinge, MSF director of operations, said that it was not until five months after the declaration of the Ebola outbreak that serious discussions started about international leadership and coordination, and said that it was not acceptable. Leptospirosis Leptospirosis, also known as the "rat fever" or "field fever" is an infection caused by Leptospira. Symptoms can range from none to mild such as headaches, muscle pains, and fevers; to severe with bleeding from the lungs or meningitis. Leptospira is transmitted by both wild and domestic animals, most commonly by rodents. It is often transmitted by animal urine or by water or soil containing animal urine coming into contact with breaks in the skin, eyes, mouth, or nose.[32] The countries with the highest reported incidence are located in the Asia-Pacific region (Seychelles, India, Sri Lanka and Thailand) with incidence rates over 10 per 1000,000 people s well as in Latin America and the Caribbean (Trinidad and Tobago, Barbados, Jamaica, El Salvador, Uruguay, Cuba, Nicaragua and Costa Rica)[33] However, the rise in global travel and eco-tourism [34] has led to dramatic changes in the epidemiology of leptospirosis, and travelers from around the world have become exposed to the threat of leptospirosis. Despite decreasing prevalence of leptospirosis in endemic regions, previously non-endemic countries are now reporting increasing numbers of cases due to recreational exposure [35] International travelers engaged in adventure sports are directly exposed to numerous infectious agents in the environment and now comprise a growing proportion of cases worldwide.[36] Disease X The World Health Organization (WHO) proposed the name Disease X in 2018 to focus on preparations and predictions of a major pandemic.[37] COVID-19 Main article: COVID-19 pandemic The virus outbreak originated in Wuhan, China.[38] It was first detected in December 2019, which is why scientists called it COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019).[39] This outbreak has since caused a health issue in the city of Wuhan, China which evolved into a global pandemic. The World Health Organization officially declared it a pandemic on March 11, 2020.[40] As of May 2020, scientists believe that COVID-19, a zoonotic disease, is linked to the wet markets in China.[41] Epidemiologists have also warned of the virus's contagiousness. Specialists have declared that the spread of SARS-CoV-2 is still unknown. The generally accepted notion among virologists and experts is that the action of inhaling droplets from an infected person is most likely the way SARS-CoV-2 is spreading.[42] As more people travel and more goods and capital are traded globally, COVID-19 cases started to slowly appear all over the world. Some of the symptoms that COVID-19 patients could experience is shortness of breath (which might be a sign of pneumonia), cough, fever, and diarrhea.[43] The three most recorded and common symptoms are fever, tiredness, and coughing, as reported by the World Health Organization.[43] COVID-19 is also categorized among the viruses that can show no symptoms in the carrier. Asymptomatic COVID-19 carriers transmitted the virus to many people which eventually did show symptoms, some being deadly.[43] The first number of cases was detected in Wuhan, China, the origin of the outbreak.[44] On December 31, 2019, Wuhan Municipal Health Commission announced to the World Health Organization that the number of pneumonia cases that have been previously detected in Wuhan, Hubei Province is now under investigation.[44] Proper identification of a novel coronavirus was developed and reported, making the pneumonia cases in China the first reported cases of COVID-19.[44] As of November 25, 2021, there have been around 260 million confirmed COVID-19 cases around the world.[45] Confirmed deaths as a result of COVID-19 is over 5 million globally.[45] Over 235 million of the 260 million confirmed COVID-19 cases have successfully recovered.[45] Countries showing lack of preparation and awareness in January and February 2020 are now reporting the highest numbers of COVID-19 cases. The United States leads the worldwide count with almost 49 million confirmed cases.[45] Deaths in The United States have crossed 798,000, maintaining the highest death count of any country.[45] Brazil, Russia, Spain, UK, and Italy have all suffered because of the increase in cases, leading to a crippled health system unable to attend to so many sick people





at one time. The first-ever confirmed case of COVID-19 in the United States was in Washington State on January 21, 2020.[46] It was a man who had just returned from China. Following this incident, on January 31, 2020, Trump announced that travel to and from China is restricted, effective on February 2, 2020.[46] On March 11, 2020, Trump issues executive order to restrict travel from Europe, except for the UK and Ireland.[46] On May 24, 2020, Trump bans travel from Brazil, as Brazil becomes the new center of the coronavirus pandemic.[46] International restrictions were set to decrease international entities of entering a country, potentially carrying the virus. This is because governments understand that with the accessibility in travel and free trade, any person can travel and carry the virus to a new environment. Recommendations to U.S. travelers have been set by the State Department. As of March 19, 2020, some countries have been marked Level 4 “do not travel”.[47] The coronavirus pandemic travel restrictions have affected almost 93% of the global population.[47] Increased travel restrictions effectively aid multilateral and bilateral health organizations to control the number of confirmed cases of COVID-19. Non-communicable disease Globalization can benefit people with non-communicable diseases such as heart problems or mental health problems. Global trade and rules set forth by the World Trade Organization can actually benefit the health of people by making their incomes higher, allowing them to afford better health care. While it has to be admitted making many non-communicable diseases more likely as well. Also the national income of a country, mostly obtained by trading on the global market, is important because it dictates how much a government spends on health care for its citizens. It also has to be acknowledged that an expansion in the definition of disease often accompanies development, so the net effect is not clearly beneficial due to this and other effects of increased affluence. Metabolic syndrome is one obvious example. Although poorer countries have not yet experienced this and are still suffering from diseases listed above.[48] Economic globalization and disease Globalization is multifaceted in implementation and is objective in the framework and systemic ideology. Infectious diseases spread mainly as a result of the modern globalization of many and almost all industries and sectors. Economic globalization is the interconnectivity of world economies and the interdependency of internal and external supply chains.[49] With the advancement of science and technology, the possibility of economic globalization is enabled even more. Economic factors have been defined by global boundaries rather than national. The cost of activities of economic measures has been significantly decreased as a result of the advancements in the fields of technology and science, slowly creating an interconnected economy lacking centralized integration.[49] As economies increase levels of integration and singularity within the partnership, any global financial and economic disruptions would cause a global recession.[50] Collateral damage is further observed with the increase in integrated economic activity. Countries lean more on economic benefits than health benefits, which lead to a miscalculated and ill-reported health issue transmission is the passing of a pathogen causing communicable disease from an infected host individual or group to a particular individual or group, regardless of whether the other individual was previously infected.[1] The term strictly refers to the transmission of microorganisms directly from one individual to another by one or more of the following means:[citation needed] airborne transmission – very small dry and wet particles that stay in the air for long periods of time allowing airborne contamination even after the departure of the host. Particle size < 5 μm. droplet transmission – small and usually wet particles that stay in the air for a short period of time. Contamination usually occurs in the presence of the host. Particle size > 5 μm. direct physical contact – touching an infected individual, including sexual contact indirect physical contact – usually by touching a contaminated surface, including soil (fomite) fecal–oral transmission – usually from unwashed hands, contaminated food or water sources due to lack of sanitation and hygiene, an important transmission route in pediatrics, veterinary medicine and developing countries. Transmission can also be indirect, via another organism, either a vector (e.g. a mosquito or fly) or an intermediate host (e.g. tapeworm in pigs can be transmitted to humans who ingest improperly cooked pork). Indirect transmission could involve zoonoses or, more typically, larger pathogens like macroparasites with more complex life cycles. Transmissions can be autochthonous (i.e. between two individuals in the same place) or may involve travel of the microorganism or the affected hosts. Contents 1 Definition and related terms 2 Routes of transmission 2.1 Airborne infection 2.2 Droplet infection 2.3 Direct contact 2.3.1 Sexual 2.3.2 Oral sexual 2.3.3 Oral 2.3.4 Mother-to-child transmission 2.3.5 Iatrogenic 2.4 Indirect contact 2.5 Transmission by other organisms 2.6 Fecal–oral 3 Tracking 4 Relationship with virulence and survival 5 Beneficial microorganisms 5.1 Vertical transmission 5.2 Horizontal transmission 5.3 Mixed-mode transmission 6 See also 7 References Definition and related terms An infectious disease agent can be transmitted in two ways: as horizontal disease agent transmission from one individual to another in the same generation (peers in the same age group)[2] by either direct contact (licking, touching, biting), or indirect contact through air – cough or sneeze (vectors or fomites that allow the transmission of the agent causing the disease without physical contact)[3] or by vertical disease transmission, passing the agent causing the disease from parent to offspring, such as in prenatal or perinatal transmission.[4] The term infectivity describes the ability of an organism to enter, survive and multiply in the host, while the infectiousness of a disease agent indicates the comparative ease with which the disease agent is transmitted to other hosts.[5] Transmission of pathogens can occur by direct contact, through contaminated food, body fluids or objects, by airborne inhalation or through vector organisms.[6] Transmissibility is the probability of an infection, given a contact between an infected host and a noninfected host.[7] Community transmission means that the source of infection for the spread of an illness is unknown or a link in terms of contacts between patients and other people is missing. It refers to the difficulty in grasping the epidemiological link in the community beyond confirmed cases.[8][9][10] Local transmission means that the source of the infection has been identified within the reporting location (such as within a country, region or city).[11] Routes of transmission The route of transmission is important to epidemiologists because patterns of contact vary between different populations and different groups of populations depending on socio-economic, cultural and other features. For example, low personal and food hygiene due to the lack of a clean water supply may result in increased transmission of diseases by the fecal-oral route, such as cholera. Differences in incidence of such diseases between different groups can also throw light on the routes of transmission of the disease. For example, if it is noted that polio is more common in cities in underdeveloped countries, without a clean water supply, than in cities with a good plumbing system, we might advance the theory that polio is spread by the fecal-oral route. Two routes are considered to be airborne: Airborne infections and droplet infections.[citation needed] Airborne infection Main article: Airborne disease "Airborne transmission refers to infectious agents that are spread via droplet nuclei (residue from evaporated droplets) containing infective microorganisms. These organisms can survive outside the body and remain suspended in the air for long periods of time. They infect others via the upper and lower respiratory tracts."[12] The size of the particles for airborne infections need to be < 5 μm.[13] It includes both dry and wet aerosols and thus requires usually higher levels of isolation since it can stay suspended in the air for longer periods of time. i.e., separate ventilation systems or negative pressure environments are needed to avoid general contamination. e.g., tuberculosis, chickenpox, measles.[citation needed] Droplet infection Main article: Respiratory droplet Droplet image captured under dark background on scattering illumination or tyndall effect Respiratory droplets are released through talking, coughing, or sneezing.[14] A common form of transmission is by way of respiratory droplets, generated by coughing, sneezing, or talking. Respiratory droplet transmission is the usual route for respiratory infections. Transmission can occur when respiratory droplets reach susceptible mucosal surfaces, such as in the eyes, nose or mouth. This can also happen indirectly via contact with contaminated surfaces when hands then touch the face. Before drying, respiratory droplets are large and cannot remain suspended in the air for long, and are usually dispersed over short distances.[12] The size of the particles for droplet infections are > 5 μm.[13] Organisms spread by droplet transmission include respiratory viruses such as influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, adenoviruses, rhinovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, human metapneumovirus, Bordetella pertussis, pneumococci, streptococcus pyogenes, diphtheria, rubella,[15] and coronaviruses.[16] Spread of respiratory droplets from the wearer can be reduced through wearing of a surgical mask.[14] Direct contact Further information: Contagious disease Direct contact occurs through skin-to-skin contact, kissing, and sexual intercourse. Direct contact also refers to contact with soil or vegetation harboring infectious organisms.[17] Additionally, while fecal–oral transmission is primarily considered an indirect contact route, direct contact can also result in transmission through feces.[18][19] Diseases that can be transmitted by direct contact are called contagious (contagious is not the same as infectious; although all contagious diseases are infectious, not all infectious diseases are contagious). These diseases can also be transmitted by sharing a towel (where the towel is rubbed vigorously on both bodies) or items of clothing in close contact with the body (socks, for example) if they are not washed thoroughly between uses. For this reason, contagious diseases often break out in schools, where towels are shared and personal items of clothing accidentally swapped in the changing rooms.[citation needed] Some diseases that are transmissible by direct contact include athlete's foot, impetigo, syphilis, warts, and conjunctivitis.[20] Sexual Main article: Sexually transmitted infection This refers to any disease that can be caught during sexual activity with another person, including vaginal or anal sex or (less commonly) through oral sex (see below). Transmission is either directly between surfaces in contact during intercourse (the usual route for bacterial infections and those infections causing sores) or from secretions (semen or the fluid secreted by the excited female) which carry infectious agents that get into the partner's blood stream through tiny tears in the penis, vagina or rectum (this is a more usual route for viruses). In this second case, anal sex is considerably more hazardous since the penis opens more tears in the rectum than the vagina, as the vagina is more elastic and more accommodating.[citation needed] Some diseases transmissible by the sexual route include HIV/AIDS, chlamydia, genital warts, gonorrhea, hepatitis B, syphilis, herpes, and trichomoniasis.[citation needed] Oral sexual Sexually transmitted diseases such as HIV and hepatitis B are thought to not normally be transmitted through mouth-to-mouth contact, although it is possible to transmit some STDs between the genitals and the mouth, during oral sex. In the case of HIV this possibility has been established. It is also responsible for the increased incidence of herpes simplex virus 1 (which is usually responsible for oral infections) in genital infections and the increased incidence of the type 2 virus (more common genitally) in oral infections.[citation needed] Oral Diseases that are transmitted primarily by oral means may be caught through direct oral contact such as kissing, or by indirect contact such as by sharing a drinking glass or a cigarette. Diseases that are known to be transmissible by kissing or by other direct or indirect oral contact include all of the diseases transmissible by droplet contact and (at least) all forms of herpes viruses, namely Cytomegalovirus infections herpes simplex virus (especially HSV-1) and infectious mononucleosis.[citation needed] Mother-to-child transmission Brocky, Karoly - Mother and Child (1846-50) Main article: Vertically transmitted disease This is from mother to child (more rarely father to child), often in utero, during childbirth (also referred to as perinatal infection) or during postnatal physical contact between parents and offspring. In mammals, including humans, it occurs also via breast milk (transmammary transmission). Infectious diseases that can be transmitted in this way include: HIV, hepatitis B and syphilis. Many mutualistic organisms are transmitted vertically.[21] Iatrogenic Transmission due to medical procedures, such as touching a wound, an injection or transplantation of infected material. Some diseases that can be transmitted iatrogenically include: Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease by injection of contaminated human growth hormone, MRSA and many more.[citation needed] Indirect contact Indirect contact transmission, also known as vehicleborne transmission, involves transmission through contamination of inanimate objects. Vehicles that may indirectly transmit an infectious agent include food, water, biologic products such as blood, and fomites such as handkerchiefs, bedding, or surgical scalpels. A vehicle may passively carry a pathogen, as in the case of food or water may carrying hepatitis A virus. Alternatively, the vehicle may provide an environment in which the agent grows, multiplies, or produces toxin, such as improperly canned foods provide an environment that supports production of botulinum toxin by Clostridium botulinum.[17] Transmission by other organisms Further information: Vector (epidemiology) A vector is an organism that does not cause disease itself but that transmits infection by conveying pathogens from one host to another.[22] Vectors may be mechanical or biological. A mechanical vector picks up an infectious agent on the outside of its body and transmits it in a passive manner. An example of a mechanical vector is a housefly, which lands on cow dung, contaminating its appendages with bacteria from the feces, and then lands on food prior to consumption. The pathogen never enters the body of the fly. In contrast, biological vectors harbor pathogens within their bodies and deliver pathogens to new hosts in an active manner, usually a bite. Biological vectors are often responsible for serious blood-borne diseases, such as malaria, viral encephalitis, Chagas disease, Lyme disease and African sleeping sickness. Biological vectors are usually, though not exclusively, arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas and lice. Vectors are often required in the life cycle of a pathogen. A common strategy used to control vector-borne infectious diseases is to interrupt the life cycle of a pathogen by killing the vector.[citation needed] Fecal–oral 1940 US WPA poster encouraging modernized privies Main article: Fecal–oral route In the fecal-oral route, pathogens in fecal particles pass from one person to the mouth of another person. Although it is usually discussed as a route of transmission, it is actually a specification of the entry and exit portals of the pathogen, and can operate across several of the other routes of transmission.[17] Fecal–oral transmission is primarily considered as an indirect contact route through contaminated food or water. However, it can also operate through direct contact with feces or contaminated body parts, such as through anal sex.[18][19] It can also operate through droplet or airborne transmission through the toilet plume from contaminated toilets.[23][24] Main causes of fecal–oral disease transmission include lack of adequate sanitation and poor hygiene practices - which can take various forms. Fecal oral transmission can be via foodstuffs or water that has become contaminated. This can happen when people do not adequately wash their hands after using the toilet and before preparing food or tending to patients.[citation needed] The fecal-oral route of transmission can be a public health risk for people in developing countries who live in urban slums without access to adequate sanitation. Here, excreta or untreated sewage can pollute drinking water sources (groundwater or surface water). The people who drink the polluted water can become infected. Another problem in some developing countries, is open defecation which leads to disease transmission via the fecal-oral route.[citation needed] Even in developed countries there are periodic system failures resulting in a sanitary sewer overflow. This is the typical mode of transmission for infectious agents such as cholera, hepatitis A, polio, Rotavirus, Salmonella, and parasites (e.g. Ascaris lumbricoides).[citation needed] Tracking See also: Mathematical modelling of infectious disease Tracking the transmission of infectious diseases is called disease surveillance. Surveillance of infectious diseases in the public realm traditionally has been the responsibility of public health agencies, on an international, national, or local level. Public health staff relies on health care workers and microbiology laboratories to report cases of reportable diseases to them. The analysis of aggregate data can show the spread of a disease and is at the core of the specialty of epidemiology. To understand

lindadesign linda design aranymeli css men png kpek htterek kdok ksztse szvegdoboz fejlces chat portlpts httr fejlcre rgb coppermine cutenews karlovo karlovobgeu karlovobg novini info karlovoeubg regiona wwwkarlovobgeu sopot wwwkarlovobg karlowo karlovoeu rabota novinite news plovdiv karlovoinfo wwwkarlovo wwwkarlovocom www vreme dnes bgeu svetovno karlovska kalofer mesta truda region rabotni ubg grad vbox imoti buro obshtina tribuna svobodni sait rose restorant wwwkarlovoeubg bulgaria levski praznik inspektorat maslo facebook magazin obiavi sky hristo katastrofa ivan roza azzaro vmz selo rozovo rozata skf vesnik ob tina vasil nap karlovocom izbori rozino magazini online razpisanie festival nowini iregiona vbox snimki mehana katalog avto karlovski kmet park doktor loven eubg mebeli adsmanager sabor youtube klisura drehi httpwwwkarlovobgeu telefon borsa ood den kak mvr obstina kamenov obqvi flex sps horoskop eood karta firmi regionalen naem apteka the karlovonet sot pod karlovonovini vangel httpkarlovobgeu restoranti wwwkarlovoeu prodavam intersport vedrare skandal avtobusi moto brigada advokat firma prodanov dimo mis komers mobilibg opium alfa kanev evn kaplovo carica fitness saita transport iganovo vestnik rabotakarlovo kastel roberta trudova katastrofi karlovsko gradski panair praznika group banq onlain socialni prodava avtogara flora email karlov karlvo novnkarlovo oil nochev foto zaimov boqdisame noveni evromed relatedwwwkarlovobg dabene vremeto bdj biuro gold vodopada sou krai httpwwwkarlovobg karlovobgn com kazanlak international obrazovanieto stensi karlovotv new tel dimitar net bolnica rpu proizvodstvo karlovobgcom banka amazon ceni centar hotel club muzei dream rozi kino wwwmobilibg nikolai bania kontakti gigant rabotavkarlovo index abvbg kmetove rabotno klub cum teen sex tits young big natural milf fuck fiesta boobs public latina bouncing amateur blonde girl busty mature asian teens facial fisting street small cute moms hidden teensex tiny wife lesbians strip live porno latin spycam hot together porn lesbian fucking college tit blowjob seins pussy blowjobs cam breast couple ejac student branlette babe huge gros swallow camera first shots cumshot breasts boob tease lesbo mom latinas stripping levrette amature hunter hardcore brunette panties femme spy skinny facials espagnole slut voyeur threesome dutch nudity babes flashing jeune britney titty baise brazilian video anna blond party blow fist jamie face the girls women xxx hard virgin lessons blondes poitrine aemcom caught creamed sloan paris lesbiennes flash ass fest teenager chaudasse amatuer fucked suce index vids mother bang large soft asians job mikesapartment sexe cumshots woman softcore movies amber sperme latine slim anal brune chatte flat videos wlt massive teeny bignaturals amateurs her chubby time hispanic honey sexo mmf thin celeste suck ashley group bitch petite tatiana breasted fille eating melons mandy drunk undressing sexonic innocent cock and coeds katy kelly cutie hooters nenas whore bar man rubias bed movie jizz for sexual housewife natalia amatrice asia miami weather vremeto bulgaria forecast digsys sofia prognoza bulgarian vremetovbg vreme varna for weatherdigsysbg weatherbg the wether vremetobg bansko sea momenta plovdiv evropa burgas wremeto wheather current wwwweatherdigsysbg forcast temperature conditions and whether meteo today ruse weatherdigsys digsysbg balgaria sozopol ski u u weathercom vbg vremetocom moreto report blagoevgrad prognozata pamporovo haskovo pogoda vremetov wwwvremetovbg lom shumen bourgas wwwweatherbg temperatura dygsys wwwvremetocom httpweatherdigsysbg gabrovo borovec warna maliovitsa balgariq dig wwwweather sofiq dygsis httpvremetovbg dnes weatherforecast sys bulgary dobrich wreme weater wwwvremeto pleven black stranata wheater bremeto albena primorsko wather karlovo bulgariq now amerika vav razgrad sinoptik online yambol kavarna goce map pazardjik vitosha delchev bugaria obzor pomorie wwwtvmetbg targovishte tekushto todays wwwdigsysbg forecasts kardjali afrika silistra digsis vidin balchik bulgeria temperaturata www bilgaria index live sinemorec radar kiten digisysweather nesebar satellite what velingrad qmbol prognozi bbc rousse sliven boulgaria waether elena bulgarien geomagnitna wwwweathercom bulgariaweather bgweather voda weathercast bilgariya com prez karnobat pogodabg kirdjali sinoptikbg ahtopol temperatures weatherdigsyscom lovech condition blgariya more bulga petrich vuv europa siteweatherdigsysbg montana kaliakra bulgria haskowo weatherbulgaria data utre wwwvremetobg relatedweatherbg httpwwwvremetocom weathe sandanski relatedsinoptikbg tarnovo xaskovo borovets snow wind bolgaria nessebar dupnica cast html kazanlak weahter svilengrad sevlievo climate wetherbg botev beklemeto vremto svishtov viv bylgariq reports morskata bulgara vremetoprognoza johanesburg botevgrad wetter kazanlik blgaria weatcher zlatograd borovetz weaher vrmeto pagoda temp pirdop troyan prognoz pocasie veliko batak digisys samokov severna quintero hanika karina montes cosas hanica karla ivette fotos nolguen blogspot baby shower modelo papel otras ojos del magallanes elia luis carla primer blog jose valeria para aitos penasco macias hanikaquintero arte maci puerto amor sol carina boda hania sean cosa karinamontes pietrich facebook imagenes golfa realidades heredia enamorarte wwwcosasbabyshowercom vestirse vestir getino bodas dietrich pilar color photobucket from hannika con hipster cositas fotografia hotel image montescom enamorate vanessa sara maquillaje reynosa priscila chicas argentina sweet evan nolgue tijuana era jane cosasbabyshower quitero que nutricion noviembre modelos eliamagallanes aquiles twitter julio the hymn jesus lord god and you song that love for all are sweet not will know shall with him have his sunrise this still gospel there when come what watch spirit christian like your our name hymns moved away let thee bow words home knee lighthouse theres serve praise way blessed world day heart great friend soul light ill over how glory holy christ savior tell can thy stand life joy far victory hill who place time free just its one old peace longer lives beyond more give pressing see about servant music lead make upward thou want keep cross redeemed hear worship into flower chords praising coming lyric remember house strong wonderful church bulb wash move was falling listen again from king father they every where glad came down rock river hope walk sing sinners heaven divine saves living grace sunflower faith well say little songs blood saviour has years trumpet alone sin through beautiful now comes hold blest leads work ive lamb sounds power loves prayer waiting calvary out hand man but mountain anchor precious them sound high set good night jerusalem ship land upon sins hymnal only morning than called follow sacrament here wherever adore must presence never water lift exalt happy bubbling family till shepherd mercy because lifted before zion step higher creation rejoice take catholic going storm glorify sun glorious new bless fire soon eyes green loved torrent zip the mania madness download college kendra momoko lust kingdom deathfix kerat rar mromantikxxii full game studio free warm walking wolfchant this dead outta minecraft embraced brainwash fire neko there sig hair sweet down deluxe microsoft edition album xxx zelda larte toolkit s e enchanted v isohunt for major palace accontentare last gorogoro fedez cool descargar store mia panic table love flac paths mp disarm settlers movie song character anzu place princess bodies malkova pet password editionrar wrath newsong code queen killswitch dvdrip final and fifa ntr wii studio nekozip woman meir studio neko exorcism wondershare build torrent calvert android kvelertak special mp swallow descent harry list mobilego illuminati video mediafire train collection bad potter v ocean czechcasting p phoenix casey high gold rhye engage scarlet lesbian horriblesubs ita s e life apprentice presents belated mazagan patch afrocubism eposide baggage japwad panty story falconeri maastricht c brrip p ashlynn dame chiave kvelertakmeir prisionero foxy latino boysoprano s e wheels mnecraft s e pixar nikita following downloaden pdf ed k kb cg vues sword project problem x aflevering porn airline torrentreactor maine dutchreleaseteam back tendencies utorrent madnesstorrent banhart sonnet ultimate soundtrack xbox ratchet aguda xbox generatorexe rldcrys ar day break leigh hours azkaban zippyshare route shigeru advanced ipa apk professional animation ebi lolitachannel orgy rzdp hunting vintage torrrent skidrow days rldcrys ar parody hole roses s e rascals notre nds perez s e bit hi slumber uplayexe blow parola xtreme telecharger latina vocal new crack whiteboard the white board comic doc paintball thewhiteboard nickel webcomic wwwthewhiteboardcom docs thewhiteboardcom machine comics whiteboardcom alaska coffee airsmith web free labelhumor hmmm what boards strip cat cheshire bear labelweb pope joke harry must read drawings polar and twb american cartoon whiteboards lame paint ball art jokes labelmwf com mcgees mcgee coolest alaskas labelwebcomics newbs guild how whit wwwwhiteboardcom webcomics opus html about drawing wwwthewhiteboard out tinkerers anime alaskan shop furry wwwthe image penguin squirrel beer deathtongue forum labelwebcomic paintballing animated with thewhite strips happy phantom images clip docsmachine bill hell cool first starfall pictures gif draw back filetypegif was science who costume for sam nickels funny feet wall doctor paw http momentum fluorescent goth ist one here site labelcomics whitboard link script experiments confusing halloween comix sitethewhiteboardcom sketches button whiteborad launcher ninja whiteboad rocket flames vaguely boingers book deer pen machines wite fanart namir tipper mwf brent job sienna use sketchbook wwwthewhiteboardnet ronn pics knavery can where online talk links polarbear www chivalry mad smith get customer billy mornings whitebaord hate barrel making repair new graphics stern whteboard filler picture stickers maker boardcom life butch tsquare garlic political paper food nickle ein red christmas waste fan indiana watterson lego jock register auto posters brushwork meatballs hamster birthday bohemials fish jones fridge barrelmaker shirt dieter invented thw clipart ape cars sean code whiteboar all fuzz th glenn percussive whitebord jin seales trafico del reflexiones las aburreovejas los shiva calvin lagrimas para superman que hobbes ciencia cho frank comicas the libro trfico con ficcion resumen tiras rio fiestas lobos guerra felices dama blowers navidad lago libros daughter negra fotos literatura casa caon follando blog santander colina tira imagenes sobre historietas lista comica comic muertos mujeres ideas novela relatos una definicion schindler personajes audio fondo valdeavellano como nunca nacho pelicula pantalla chihiro hellblazer and shanna tarjetas frases encanto joven olmeda jean juego eres fuego tiempo tera por lugares viaje medulas nova lectura mundos abandones final atlas james navideas nubes david volumen loisel fantastica ciudad critica samhein cuentos castillo cortas peter ilustraciones cosecha cena reflexion mundial laberinto vivientes cine orbaneja cullalvera historia lgrimas cancion pan batman tronos hacer espaol mapa cantabria chulas opinion fauno mejores trailer pdf historias largas postales letra mutiladas fabulas pecado resea temporada monteys tobazo engaa vader novelas javier dia sin descargar fin shield villa vida marzo leyendas sueo leer penumbra espaa nieve ediciones rincon espejo perro cueva mitchell juan apocalipsis donde clara masturbacion violetas hielo bunny cyberdark primos minotauro musica ficcin salomon regalo lobezno watchmen robert dibujos reyes esparta factoria darth numeros mujer traduccion tunel ovejas silverberg poder comentarios dinosaurios dead mejor premio suicides marte soria nios mas nuevo end city berlin aos moreno fantasia mundo hombre murena oro regalos infantil loarre negrete fallout mutants allowed nma new vegas map patch tactics mods the world mod restoration editor locations how project game vault brotherhood forum out download steel with all for fall character news mutant windows armor demo location van resolution games buren power high and save best art you like not boy dlc maps walkthrough nmafallout get where wallpaper guide post music fan install interactive old forums review weapons nomutantsallowed trainer cumshot fallout online full patches screenshots what nuclear can update tits release play blues rpg mode pipboy weapon android wasteland stalker list megamod error site fonline quest ncr money concept dead bug date enclave tech are fallout super gun item windowed find res hot fansite does pack mac bugs perks road hearts from complete bethesda screen crash cant when lonesome soundtrack after apocalyptic multiplayer house fix broken pip ending manual falche npc flash steam black there perk will honest savegame theme make subliminal robot level lakshmi unofficial deathclaw city xbox padma arcanum items your more run files max official bobblehead shot alien skyrim ps font video graphics metro geck cum problem attack good big inventory messages have cosplay followers mad war change work pistol awaken killap legion man oblivion sound alowed unicorn wallpapers vista pitt history version time file interplay why sex classic poster quests pnp build installing guns costume spolszczenie total buy modding pictures custom key running window point ass compatibility station pen wedding weddings mountain forge pigeon smoky packages chapels smokey outdoor the smokies chapel gatlinburg tennessee pictures honeymoon photos photo and mountains mist cove cades sevierville ridge platform for party picture outside cheap cabin images top with venues ceremony package affordable marriage foto two locations garden cabins pics tenn mtn smokeys places small wwwsmokyweddingscom reception smokyweddingscom rustic married photography river license private best pic smokie casual formal outdoors mtns platforms water beautiful moutain complete sites image valley get cottages dollywood fotoraflar just church park renewal mountian bridal couple poroka chaples vow smokeyweddingscom smokys piegon weddingscom candlelight out your guests venue ceremonies white rentals chalet gazebo own door have people weddinghoneymoon indoor tennesse smokyweddings vows ministers near area all wwwsmokyweddingcom romantic lodging bible professional hands christian unique dream rental ordained information bride view where simple family chaple wwwsmokeyweddingcom how moutains parties severville deals groom forgetn pigion minister mnt knoxville build weding national spots bouquet easy front wwwsmokeyweddingscom maid sweet location inside attire mountians embossed east inthesmokiesweddings receptions mountaintop pigeonforge renewing renewals mts specials churches honey that smokyweddingcom services hot song townsend pre gatlingburg livin smokeymountain x weddingcom planners address full moon smokeyweddingaolcom cedar heart wwwsmokey fordge wood bluff home set create large great perfect floor dance couples carter decorative vista views arrangements much jacuzzi only weddins evening chalets parker fotos inclusive low resimleri inthesmokiescabins getting tables destinations list lane video smokeyweddings elegant hearts pkgs suite creek fall from pool plus wedings glass woods misty evlilik gold cake weeding photographs wooden tennesee marrage kill t b paper killaps mapa radio rifle load characters combat one pics last free nmafalloutcom dioses vogue comics fernando esculturales john mental canciones aniversario aguila galactica jose escritorio seleccion martin murales priest obra columna artificial editorial experiment address guns barry vegetables push thinking maintenance webcomci water patent poser day shirts knights are king blues pilot downloads resident svu movietorentz lustcollege psychopass devendra sheet rain sweeter very enthrone burdens mighty wonder believe heavenly other gone hallelujah art above why lira como aito montesmodelo delux blospot peasco vanny quientero coloresblogspot salga oca calzon cordero fotografa weatherdigsisbg bulgarias vraca weathr jambol weader foreca april vremet httpwwwvremetovbg world hidrografska smolyan forekast australia kakvo little gina jobs wwwaemcom room chested jugs intercourse sucking lesbianas free beauty beach trio auditions lesbos some httpmkarlovobgeu apostolova mailbg hisar company arlovo auto griji rozite nikolov carlovo edit praznici rlovo brushok sznkdok html httrkpek gportl hsvti galria desing visszaszmll link brush fejlc kpeslapok portl lindadesing modul szveg kdja kszts effektek szvegdobozok csillog oldal blog favicon genertor bettpusok aranymeligportalhu fejlcen virgos rzsaszn doboz teleptse keret effekt kocks gportalra cbox karcsonyi megvltoztatsa keretek script ikonbzis maite mlap lila msn miley kurzorok bettpus httrkp winrar rar win rarlab download rarlabs file free files archiver rarlabscom lab winrara zip httprarlabcom rarlabcom windows software winwar rarsoft wrar wwwrarlabcom httpwwwrarlabcom labs bit winra wirar archive extension winar open wnrar for winrr english far how bit unrar what program unzip winrarcom winrrar online manager inrar version winrarexe roshal rara vinrar trial rarexe winarar windrar winrarr alexander winara extractor winraw exe winrare homepage winr wimrar extract format home wiwrar site winrarlab war wwwrarlabscom compression winzip wwwwinrar winzar rarsoftcom bits winrawr wwwwinrarcom tool winrer winnrar winraar and official winrart rarlap soft winrat full www new winwrar best uncompress winrae com decompress utility httpwwwrarsoftcom wwwrarsoftcom beta compressed unrarexe latest wirrar with compressor the downloads wwinrar tools einrar indir website page rablab winrra wwwrar compress can rarla vista pocket winirar opener bit rarzip opening sitewwwrarlabcom winrsr raralab wunrar support get wanrar mac vin reader pro eng programs wonrar winrarrar wiinrar powerful adobe wrar b ralab raw web winratr dowload x winrap wiwnrar rare gratis rus chinese winarr archives winraer downlaod winerar player archiever rarcom winran winnar unpack formats pack winrarzip wwwrarlab nrar wenrar driver zip use wnirar from codec utorrent freeware winrwr rarl supported unzipper httpwwwrarlabscom buy decompressor daemon descargar android winrah achiver winlab microsoft office winrarlabs final linux window winrqr wirnar klite filer run minecraft rinrar iso arabic asus rarr google crack torrent wibrar themes photoshop logo futuristic tutorial spiderman header wallpaper design glass web ps netcades custom how tabs tutorials navigation text skeleton face theft auto grand template name gta make tab create effect draw font spiderman designs website plate professional templates black style web sky pattern desktop background splash for unique page icon esports xbox dark metallic sorrow wallpapers tech tag headers blueprints calendar drawing war step flower robotic with gaming hosting netcadescom plane styles golden rectangle ninja high gradient rounded tags the overlay mtv menu and domain clean fax circle structures backgrounds snakes playstation layer failed photoeffects effects symbiote doors concepts tut creating psp arrow ice modern picture photo spider heavy red glow button tool line turtles metal buttons border darken green billboard interior customized open winter quality tips iron glassy add sleek php your tube cool strip site scene brushes can stream prison nature turtle change vine dating drawings blueprint bad using new brush request spear box color voip icons head set retro vonage you skype http break canvas simple fade eclipse webs patterns designing shape use round online http pink battlefield making from wireless side white server fonts machine portfolio door learn dell implode dog get desktops not designer arguments pages arrows attract themes shadow web avatar names polygon cubes what visitors psd hich disaster www colors whats outer good hair faces large laser logos concept paint santa barbara guijo brbara del viriato ruta trabuquete caceres fiestas venta turisticos rutas lugares las cabras ayuntamiento sierra veratas nieves caza casas refugio reserva fotos fiesta vera foro tradiciones casa guijos charco videos gastronomia santabarbara regional extremadura senderismo los gijo trashumancia guijosantabarbara sta municipio restaurante tiempo blasa cabra centro danzantes virgen jarandilla poblacion historia como puente que programa por talavera jaranda blogspot han productos interpretacion elecciones verata gujo desde nuestra imagenes youtube dia rural seora madrid cceres collage fincas portilla piramide sitios campamento tradicion abuela matanza llegar aldealix tipicos arreglado barabara video blog garganta abuelo guijodesantabarbara agosto nakoba para mapa vettones montes sobre aldeanueva departamento comprar turistico monteses extremea habitantes california bar con celebra tve municipales finca ronda donde ayto servicios machos pueblos telediario biografia publicos celta campanillos ermita sus calle apariciones ver subida navalmoral tabla francisco lugar arreglao datos telefono interpretacin transhumancia distancias barbar web mercado baston chozas semana grupo quijo san canal tornavacas quien entre charca mata bernardo resultados macho pagina tipicas escudo montaa noticias iglesia huertas autobuses aparicion tipico losar gorostidi poblacin distancia interes atractivos vive evolucion montaas cuando desanta pimesaillo espaa toros camino guijode terrenos ventas son costumbres piramides pueblo cancion altuna folklore pillos enviadas mayo platos boys encuestas ahi grafico matanzas calajomero jimenez cartel alcalde turismo alonso encuentro centros vaquillas rurales celtas poblacional tradicionales cuacos poblado francia plaza cork running blog marathon results run race road ireland mile ballycotton john corkrunning city desmond dublin half k cobh bhaa races photos the route olympic blogspot for mallow torch clonakilty mini weather athletics runs irish runningincork runners buckley map forecast midleton bandon cross charleville country club and runner park km munster pictures corkrunningblog sports island calendar time jedward carrigtwohill courtmacsherry km team echo series doneraile evening ucc entry from shanagarry kinsale ballintotis track belgooly donoughmore glanmire dungarvan olympics great valley carrigaline cloyne west dunmanway womens casey east fota clubs dark marathons june july events emer heffernan long daniel cheetah how may times runing mark waterford dingle blarney facebook fun britton ballyandreen murphy championships derval mealagh youghal plantar march macroom county blogs world runningie miles august kingston bantry april churchtown new walk little david fasciitis charity spot south training fionnuala tramore what wwwrunning limerick september trail newmarket orourke october december novartis emc result photo com mitchelstown fermoy kilnaboy mccarthy summer ten relay marina pena shoes ballincollig bay course lee racing osullivan ballinhassig old memorial rob athletes athlete johndesmondblog michael rock martin hill indoor ladies range togher killarney heart ultra roll tori november ballinascarthy barry date kanturk with north gaa sonia alan paul list flood london kiskeam cit european where athletic watches kerry hartnett images kilworth pics ballydehob finish eamonn liscarroll kevin ciaran codex rpgcodex the and skyrim review oblivion mount blade dragon witcher rpgcodexnet age how best game divinity level vampire fallout games gothic magic risen bloodlines you eschalon for effect mass divine knights might new venetica dark masquerade dungeon what rpgs character chalice dale geneforge icewind evil map with freelancer siterpgcodexnet vegas amalur book can storm dungeons space wizardry interview get does quest mod top your play arcania good knight skill qin rpgcodexcom prince difficulty like dredmor temple old patch elemental party not scale kingdoms nwn black rangers world skills weapon combat sun mods choices nwn scaling crpg neverwinter two make siege where are based dialogue lands elder weapons gold armor war scrolls nights time shattered zehir gate fate cant avernum saga all mask alpha inurlcontentphpid arx sex worlds items have spells silent fatalis max turn king money inquisitor betrayer westgate numenera forum lionheart origins sword master playing protocol amazon there decade xardas system avadon download indie reckoning build doesnt many drakensang httprpgcodexnet wasteland sucks code role legacy mysteries hard from bug dovahkiin baldurs seal fortress that when more arcanum wwwrpgcodexnet why will maps ultima demo village levels item than first fable conquistador diablo change hentai mage screenshots list story lyrics one kingdom eternity out after porn guild find art reviews avellone pass bioshock characters free quests dead styrateg work open grandia stats morrowind lets use decadence castle development torrent expeditions experience consequences ultram buy effects side and greens super online order muscle ultramshopcom siteultramshopcom relaxer nexium pain human relief firmer breasts lopressor herbal inurllogin sample buying psicologia del modelo desarrollo tecnicas que organizacional entrevista teoria personalidad autocontrol los conductual tecnica identidad estructura sistematica las condicionamiento juego modelos definicion conducta para ambiente desensibilizacion psicologica modelado personal como allport moral concepto una teorias psicodinamico terapia entrenamiento exposicion observacion sobre grupos sociales sistemico segun habilidades organizacion cognitivo lenguaje ejemplos influencia con caracteristicas cattell nios conductas psicologa son grupo tipos diferencial apego dimensiones evolutiva entre ejemplo nio desensibilizacin longitudinal etapas modelamiento orden conductuales aprendizaje metodo estres transversal metodos inteligencia proceso tcnicas rasgos piaget emocional cognitiva procesos estudio social genero enfoque sistemica terapeutica sistemtica factores por inoculacion fichas cognitivos organizaciones vital importancia encubierto psicologico ciclo diseo autoobservacion control biofeedback registro cuales estructurales investigacion online segundo adolescencia fenomenologica infantil teora economia conflicto autoinstrucciones clasico factorial entrevistas intervencion memoria contrato organizacionales familia vigotsky freud comunicacion psicosocial rogers tratamiento escuela sus psicodinamica liderazgo psicoterapia fases terapeutico tcnica relacion comportamiento infancia toma aos clima decisiones modificacion laboral individuo encuadre auto perspectiva aspectos exposicin percepcion variables desde autoridad fundamentos alteraciones psicologicas analisis pavloviano dimension estructural activacion mentales diferencias estrategias permanentes poder reforzamiento observacin programa consiste diferencia juegos respuesta interaccion operantes psicoanalitica catell grupal ejercicios sistema jerarquia pasos cual estructuras contextuales meichenbaum humano trabajo encadenamiento historia organizacin contingencias definicin factoriales existencial origen trastornos preguntas anorexia psicologo objetivos sujeto psicodinamicos mental problemas familiar iguales complejidad inoculacin niveles psicologicos milan estudios superior vertical teoricos contingencia tamao nicho winnicott organizativa principales procedimientos construccion autores historica psicolgica cerebral elementos adolescentes horizontal ventajas conceptos sistmico pequeos operante procedimiento estrs porque list perfume antibiotics some altace siteinpharmacyorg glucosamine siadh anti euphoria stimulants lube ultramshop there shop depressants speed toee dlc any contentphpid chris guide dragons crack deus start darkness save edition grimoire zola budd day shannonvale sunday head ballyhoura boherbue january goal runnning walsh sun record runnin brian hoy antiguas periodico vetton nacio viejo viviendas carnavales chiringuito barvara foto blanco fotografias carnaval esparragos bendita pais patronales cultura cuales having space laptop put tmnt business shapes ipod man identity tubes recovery stand internet company faxes inner bubble cube chain winraa you archieve winrear wainrar process dbyhfh link labcom are ziprar lite winrasr wiw which last httprarsoftcom hull perroni linkeffektek ccs cyrus twitter facebook php eltntetse egyedi szntmenet fzetcskos gportalhu pttys llatos textrk photoshop barna flash szeglyek szntmenetes box rnyk gallery linkeffekt szavazs hogyan sztros like legrdl szi modulfejlc windows csillogs tli ingyen menu szrke linkelt vzszintes smiley oldalra sorelvlasztk kvet lenyl pixelek tltsz tutorial kddal szmll pngk hogy arany szavak lovas mozg oldaladra hasznlata adam letltse lambert hatterek sajt vendgknyv tmk szettek nikolas takcs kell piros lers sznnek fejlcek javascript portlpt lehet nem kodok kod kurzor virg hrr felh beillesztse textra cskos magyar photofiltre jobb gportlra csk non kpkeretek kutys fekete selena honlapra egeret psd stop blogspot kisebb portal online kpvlt stlus menk dreamweaver kpfeltlt zld friss kszitse halloween mlapra aranymelli portlra egrkvetk grgets bet legyen kpeffektek kpszerkeszt segtsg sznkd emo pixelnl stlusok sznes bejelentkezs fejlcbe telepts twilight klikk letlts nyalks fut kpeslap justin gomez rozsaszin autjelek oldalhttr egy menstlusok modulstlus modulhtterek pts tmrtett bella csrike generator folyamatos div zenelejtsz ltrehozsa kepek blogra meli kicsomagolsa modulok ikon alhzva cooper bradley webdesign fjlok egyszer gportalos zendaya faviconok modulstlusok szn bieber kpet lido msnre