widespread vote rigging and electoral malfeasance led to legal battles over the results There were also uncertainties such as in the first republic that political leaders may be unable to govern properly Military and Third Republic Main articles Military dictatorship in Nigeria and Third Nigerian Republic The military coup took place on New Year's Eve of that year It was coordinated by key officers of the Nigerian military and led to the overthrow of the government and the installation of Major General Muhammadu Buhari as head of state The military coup of Muhammadu Buhari shortly after the regime's re election in was generally viewed as a positive development Buhari promised major reforms but his government fared little better than its predecessor General Buhari was overthrown in a military coup led by General Ibrahim Babangida who established the Armed Forces Ruling Council and became military president and commander in chief of the armed forces In he established the Nigerian Political Bureau which made recommendations for the transition to the Third Nigerian Republic In Babangida started making plans for the transition to the Third Nigerian Republic Babangida survived the Nigerian coup attempt then postponed a promised return to democracy to He legalized the formation of political parties and formed the two party system with the Social Democratic Party and National Republican Convention ahead of the general elections He urged all Nigerians to join either of the parties which Chief Bola Ige referred to as two leper hands The two party state had been a Political Bureau recommendation After a census was conducted the National Electoral Commission announced on January that both legislative elections to a bicameral National Assembly and a presidential election would be
photographed person of the 20th century",[295] and The American Film Institute has named her the sixth greatest female screen legend in American film history. The Smithsonian Institution has included her on their list of "100 Most Significant Americans of All Time",[296] and both Variety and VH1 have placed her in the top ten in their rankings of the greatest popular culture icons of the twentieth century.[297][298] Hundreds of books have been written about Monroe. She has been the subject of films, plays, operas, and songs, and has influenced artists and entertainers such as Andy Warhol and Madonna.[299][300] She also remains a valuable brand:[301] her image and name have been licensed for hundreds of products, and she has been featured in advertising for brands such as Max Factor, Chanel, Mercedes-Benz, and Absolut Vodka.[302][303] Monroe's enduring popularity is linked to her conflicted public image.[304] On the one hand, she remains a sex symbol, beauty icon and one of the most famous stars of classical Hollywood cinema.[305][306][307] On the other, she is also remembered for her troubled private life, unstable childhood, struggle for professional respect, as well as her death and the conspiracy theories that surrounded it.[308] She has been written about by scholars and journalists who are interested in gender and feminism;[309] these writers include Gloria Steinem, Jacqueline Rose,[310] Molly Haskell,[311] Sarah Churchwell,[303] and Lois Banner.[312] Some, such as Steinem, have viewed her as a victim of the studio system.[309][313] Others, such as Haskell,[314] Rose,[310] and Churchwell,[303] have instead stressed Monroe's proactive role in her career and her participation in the creation of her public persona. Left panel from pop artist James Gill's painting Marilyn Triptych (1962) Due to the contrast between her stardom and troubled private life, Monroe is closely linked to broader discussions about modern phenomena such as mass media, fame, and consumer culture.[315] According to academic Susanne Hamscha, Monroe has continued relevance to ongoing discussions about modern society, and she is "never completely situated in one time or place" but has become "a surface on which narratives of American culture can be (re-)constructed", and "functions as a cultural type that can be reproduced, transformed, translated into new contexts, and enacted by other people".[315] Similarly, Banner has called Monroe the "eternal shapeshifter" who is re-created by "each generation, even each individual ... to their own specifications".[316] Monroe remains a cultural icon, but critics are divided on her legacy as an actress. David Thomson called her body of work "insubstantial"[317] and Pauline Kael wrote that she could not act, but rather "used her lack of an actress's skills to amuse the public. She had the wit or crassness or desperation to turn cheesecake into acting—and vice versa; she did what others had the 'good taste' not to do".[318] In contrast, Peter Bradshaw wrote that Monroe was a talented comedian who "understood how comedy achieved its effects",[319] and Roger Ebert wrote that "Monroe's eccentricities and neuroses on sets became notorious, but studios put up with her long after any other actress would have been blackballed because what they got back on the screen was magical".[320] Similarly, Jonathan Rosenbaum stated that "she subtly subverted the sexist content of her material" and that "the difficulty some people have discerning Monroe's intelligence as an actress seems rooted in the ideology of a repressive era, when superfeminine women weren't supposed to be smart".[321] Filmography Main article: Marilyn Monroe performances and awards Dangerous Years (1947) Scudda Hoo! Scudda Hay! (1948) Ladies of the Chorus (1948) Love Happy (1949) A Ticket to Tomahawk (1950) The Asphalt Jungle (1950) All About Eve (1950) The Fireball (1950) Right Cross (1951) Home Town Story (1951) As Young as You Feel (1951) Love Nest (1951) Let's Make It Legal (1951) Clash by Night (1952) Arthur Asher Miller (October 17, 1915 – February 10, 2005) was an American playwright, essayist, blacklisted writer and controversial figure in the 20th-century American theater. Among his most popular plays are All My Sons (1947), Death of a Salesman (1949), The Crucible (1953), and A View from the Bridge (1955, revised 1956). He wrote several screenplays and was most noted for his work on The Misfits (1961). The drama Death of a Salesman has been numbered on the short list of finest American plays in the 20th century. Miller was often in the public eye, particularly during the late 1940s, 1950s and early 1960s. During this time, he was awarded a Pulitzer Prize for Drama, testified before the House Un-American Activities Committee and was married to Marilyn Monroe. In 1980, Miller received the St. Louis Literary Award from the Saint Louis University Library Associates.[1][2] He received the Prince of Asturias Award, the Praemium Imperiale prize in 2002 and the Jerusalem Prize in 2003,[3] as well as the Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize in 1999. Contents 1 Biography 1.1 Early life 1.2 Early career 1.3 Critical years 1.3.1 Marriages and family 1.3.2 HUAC controversy and The Crucible 1.4 Later career 1.5 Death 2 Legacy 2.1 Foundation 2.2 Archive 2.3 Literary and public criticism 3 Works 3.1 Stage plays 3.2 Radio plays 3.3 Screenplays 3.4 Assorted fiction 3.5 Non-fiction 3.6 Collections 4 References 4.1 Bibliography 5 Further reading 6 External links Biography Early life Miller was born on October 17, 1915, in Harlem, in the New York City borough of Manhattan, the second of three children of Augusta (Barnett) and Isidore Miller. Miller was Jewish,[4][5][6] and of Polish Jewish descent.[7][8][9][10] His father was born in Radomysl Wielki, Galicia (then part of Austria-Hungary, now Poland), and his mother was a native of New York whose parents also arrived from that town.[11] Isidore owned a women's clothing manufacturing business employing 400 people. He became a wealthy and respected man in the community.[12] The family, including Miller's younger sister Joan Copeland, lived on West[13] 110th Street in Manhattan, owned a summer house in Far Rockaway, Queens, and employed a chauffeur.[14] In the Wall Street Crash of 1929, the family lost almost everything and moved to Gravesend, Brooklyn.[15] (One source says they moved to Midwood)[16] As a teenager, Miller delivered bread every morning before school to help the family.[14] After graduating in 1932 from Abraham Lincoln High School, he worked at several menial jobs to pay for his college tuition at the University of Michigan.[15][17] After graduation (circa 1936), he began to work as a psychiatric aide and also a copywriter before accepting faculty posts at New York University and University of New Hampshire. On May 1, 1935, Miller joined the League of American Writers (1935–1943), whose members included Alexander Trachtenberg of International Publishers, Franklin Folsom, Louis Untermeyer, I. F. Stone, Myra Page, Millen Brand, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. (Members were largely either Communist Party members or fellow travelers.)[18] At the University of Michigan, Miller first majored in journalism and worked for the student paper, The Michigan Daily, as well as the satirical Gargoyle Humor Magazine. It was during this time that he wrote his first play, No Villain.[19] Miller switched his major to English, and subsequently won the Avery Hopwood Award for No Villain. The award brought him his first recognition and led him to begin to consider that he could have a career as a playwright. Miller enrolled in a playwriting seminar taught by the influential Professor Kenneth Rowe, who instructed him in his early forays into playwriting;[20] Rowe emphasized how a play is built in order to achieve its intended effect, or what Miller called "the dynamics of play construction".[21] Rowe provided realistic feedback along with much-needed encouragement, and became a lifelong friend.[22] Miller retained strong ties to his alma mater throughout the rest of his life, establishing the university's Arthur Miller Award in 1985 and Arthur Miller Award for Dramatic Writing in 1999, and lending his name to the Arthur Miller Theatre in 2000.[23] In 1937, Miller wrote Honors at Dawn, which also received the Avery Hopwood Award.[19] After his graduation in 1938, he joined the Federal Theatre Project, a New Deal agency established to provide jobs in the theater. He chose the theater project despite the more lucrative offer to work as a scriptwriter for 20th Century Fox.[19] However, Congress, worried about possible Communist infiltration, closed the project in 1939.[15] Miller began working in the Brooklyn Navy Yard while continuing to write radio plays, some of which were broadcast on CBS.[15][19] Early career In 1940, Miller married Mary Grace Slattery.[24] The couple had two children, Jane and Robert (born May 31, 1947). Miller was exempted from military service during World War II because of a high school football injury to his left kneecap.[15] That same year his first play was produced; The Man Who Had All the Luck won the Theatre Guild's National Award.[25] The play closed after four performances with disastrous reviews.[26] In 1947, Miller's play All My Sons, the writing of which had commenced in 1941, was a success on Broadway (earning him his first Tony Award, for Best Author) and his reputation as a playwright was established.[27] Years later, in a 1994 interview with Ron Rifkin, Miller said that most contemporary critics regarded All My Sons as "a very depressing play in a time of great optimism" and that positive reviews from Brooks Atkinson of The New York Times had saved it from failure.[28] The American musical duo Tyler Joseph and Josh Dun, have named their band twenty one pilots after this play[29]. In 1948, Miller built a small studio in Roxbury, Connecticut. There, in less than a day, he wrote Act I of Death of a Salesman. Within six weeks, he completed the rest of the play,[19] one of the classics of world theater.[15][30] Death of a Salesman premiered on Broadway on February 10, 1949, at the Morosco Theatre, directed by Elia Kazan, and starring Lee J. Cobb as Willy Loman, Mildred Dunnock as Linda, Arthur Kennedy as Biff, and Cameron Mitchell as Happy. The play was
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honey-winter
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hyapatia-lee
ida-fabry
ildiko-smits
illana-moor
ines-ridere
ingrid-choray
isabella-dior
isabella-soprano
isabelle-allay
isabelle-brell
isabelle-marchall
isobel-wren
iveta
ivette-blanche
jackie-right
jacqueline-lorians
jacy-allen
jada-stevens
jade-east
jade-hsu
jade-marcela
jade-summers
jade-wong
jahn-gold
jamie-brooks
jamie-james
jamie-summers
jana-irrova
jana-mrazkova
jane-baker
jane-darling
jane-iwanoff
jane-lindsay
jane-lixx
janet-jacme
janey-robbins
jasmine-delatori
jayden-simone
jaylyn-rose
jayna-woods
jazella-moore
jazmin-luna-gold
jean-afrique
jeanette-littledove
jeanie-marie-sullivan
jean-jennings
jeanna-fine
jeannie-pepper
jenna-jameson
jenna-jane
jenna-presley
jenna-wells
jennifer-haussmann
jennifer-janes
jennifer-jordan
jennifer-morante
jennifer-noxt
jennifer-stewart
jennifer-welles
jennifer-west
jenny
jenny-feeling
jenny-fields
jenny-wings
jersey-jaxin
jesie-st-james
jesse-capelli
jessica-bangkok
jessica-bogart
jessica-darlin
jessica-fiorentino
jessica-gabriel
jessica-laine
jessica-may
jessica-road
jessica-wylde
jessi-foster
jill-ferari
jill-kelly
joana-redgrave
joan-devlon
joanna-storm
joanna-sweet
jody-maxwell
joelle-lequement
joelle-petinot
johnni-black
jordana-james
jordan-green
jordan-nevaeh
jordan-star
josephine-carrington
joslyn-james
julia-chanel
julia-dal-fuoco
juliana-grandi
julia-paes
julia-parton
julia-perrin
julia-swen
julia-thomas
julie-meadows
julie-rage
julie-simone
juliet-anderson
juliet-graham
juliette-carelton
kacey-jordan
kagney-linn-karter
kaitlyn-ashley
kalena-rios
kami-andrews
kamila-smith
kandee-licks
kandi-barbour
kapri-styles
kara-nox
karen-summer
kari-foxx
karine-gambier
karin-schubert
karli-sweet
karmen-kennedy
karol-castro
kascha
kassi-nova
kat
kate-frost
kate-jones
kathia-nobili
kathleen-gentry
kathleen-white
kathy-divan
kathy-harcourt
kathy-heart
kathy-kash
katie-cummings
katja-love
kat-langer
katrina-isis
katrina-kraven
katy-borman
katy-caro
kaycee-dean
kayla-kupcakes
kay-parker
k-c-valentine
keama-kim
keira-moon
keisha
keli-richards
kelli-tyler
kelly-adams
kelly-blue
kelly-broox
kelly-hearn
kelly-kay
kelly-kline
kelly-nichols
kelly-royce
kelly-skyline
kendra-kay
kenzi-marie
keri-windsor
ketthy-divan
kianna-dior
kiley-heart
kim-alexis
kimber-blake
kimberly-carson
kimberly-kane
kimberly-kyle
kim-de-place
kim-holland
kimi-gee
kimkim-de
kim-kitaine
kimmie-lee
kimmy-nipples
kina-kara
kira-eggers
kira-red
kirsty-waay
kitty-langdon
kitty-lynxxx
kitty-marie
kitty-shayne
kitty-yung
kora-cummings
kris-lara
krista-lane
krista-maze
kristara-barrington
kristarah-knight
kristi-klenot
kristina-blonde
kristina-king
kristina-klevits
kristina-soderszk
kristine-heller
kristin-steen
krisztina-ventura
krystal-de-boor
krystal-steal
kylee-karr
kylee-nash
kylie-brooks
kylie-channel
kylie-haze
kylie-wylde
kym-wilde
kyoto-sun
lachelle-marie
lacy-rose
lady-amanda-wyldefyre
lady-stephanie
laetitia-bisset
lana-burner
lana-cox
lana-wood
lara-amour
lara-roxx
lara-stevens
lataya-roxx
latoya
laura-clair
laura-lazare
laura-lion
laura-may
laura-orsolya
laura-paouck
laura-zanzibar
lauren-black
laurence-boutin
lauren-montgomery
laurien-dominique
laurien-wilde
laurie-smith
lauryl-canyon
lauryn-may
leah-wilde
lea-magic
lea-martini
leanna-foxxx
lee-caroll
leigh-livingston
leilani
lenora-bruce
leslie-winston
lesllie-bovee
letizia-bruni
lexi-lane
lexi-matthews
lezley-zen
lia-fire
liliane-gray
liliane-lemieuvre
lili-marlene
lily-gilder
lily-labeau
lily-rodgers
lily-valentine
linda-shaw
linda-vale
linda-wong
linnea-quigley
lisa-bright
lisa-de-leeuw
lisa-k-loring
lisa-lake
lisa-melendez
lisa-sue-corey
lise-pinson
little-oral-annie
liza-dwyer
liza-harper
lizzy-borden
logan-labrent
lois-ayres
lola-cait
long-jean-silver
loni-bunny
loni-sanders
loona-luxx
lorelei-lee
lorelei-rand
lorena-sanchez
lori-alexia
lori-blue
lorrie-lovett
luci-diamond
lucie-doll
lucie-theodorova
lucy-van-dam
lydia-baum
lynn-franciss
lynn-lemay
lynn-ray
lynn-stevens
lynx-canon
lysa-thatcher
madelina-ray
madison-parker
magdalena-lynn
maggie-randall
mai-lin
mandi-wine
mandy-bright
mandy-malone
mandy-may
mandy-mistery
mandy-starr
marcia-minor
maren
margit-ojetz
margitta-hofer
margo-stevens
margot-mahler
mariah-cherry
marianne-aubert
maria-tortuga
marie-anne
marie-christine-chireix
marie-christine-veroda
marie-claude-moreau
marie-dominique-cabannes
marie-france-morel
marie-luise-lusewitz
marie-sharp
marilyn-chambers
marilyne-leroy
marilyn-gee
marilyn-jess
marilyn-martyn
marilyn-star
marina-hedman
marion-webb
marita-ekberg
marita-kemper
marlena
marlene-willoughby
marry-queen
martine-grimaud
martine-schultz
maryanne-fisher
mary-hubay
mary-ramunno
mary-stuart
mascha-mouton
maud-kennedy
mauvais-denoir
maxine-tyler
maya-black
maya-france
megan-leigh
megan-martinez
megan-reece
mei-ling
melanie-hotlips
melanie-scott
melba-cruz
melinda-russell
melissa-bonsardo
melissa-del-prado
melissa-golden
melissa-martinez
melissa-melendez
melissa-monet
mercedes-dragon
mercedes-lynn
merle-michaels
mesha-lynn
mia-beck
mia-lina
mia-smiles
michele-raven
michelle-aston
michelle-ferrari
michelle-greco
michelle-maren
michelle-maylene
michelle-monroe
micki-lynn
mika-barthel
mika-tan
mikki-taylor
mimi-morgan
mindy-rae
ming-toy
miranda-stevens
miss-bunny
miss-meadow
miss-pomodoro
missy
missy-graham
missy-stone
missy-vega
misti-jane
mistress-candice
misty-anderson
misty-dawn
misty-rain
misty-regan
mona-lisa
mona-page
moni
monica-baal
monica-swinn
monika-peta
monika-sandmayr
monika-unco
monique-bruno
monique-cardin
monique-charell
monique-demoan
monique-gabrielle
monique-la-belle
morgan-fairlane
morrigan-hel
moxxie-maddron
mulani-rivera
mysti-may
nadege-arnaud
nadia-styles
nadine-bronx
nadine-proutnal
nadine-roussial
nadi-phuket
nanci-suiter
nancy-hoffman
nancy-vee
natacha-delyro
natalia-wood
natalli-diangelo
natascha-throat
natasha-skyler
naudia-nyce
nessa-devil
nessy-grant
nesty
nicki-hunter
nicky-reed
nicole-berg
nicole-bernard
nicole-black
nicole-grey
nicole-london
nicole-parks
nicole-scott
nicole-taylor
nicolette-fauludi
nicole-west
nika-blond
nika-mamic
niki-cole
nikita-love
nikita-rush
nikki-charm
nikki-grand
nikki-king
nikki-knight
nikki-randall
nikki-rhodes
nikki-santana
nikki-steele
nikki-wilde
niko
nina-cherry
nina-deponca
nina-hartley
nina-preta
oana-efria
obaya-roberts
olesja-derevko
olga-cabaeva
olga-conti
olga-pechova
olga-petrova
olivia-alize
olivia-del-rio
olivia-flores
olivia-la-roche
olivia-outre
ophelia-tozzi
orchidea-keresztes
orsolya-blonde
paige-turner
paisley-hunter
pamela-bocchi
pamela-jennings
pamela-mann
pamela-stanford
pamela-stealt
pandora
paola-albini
pascale-vital
pat-manning
pat-rhea
patricia-dale
patricia-diamond
patricia-kennedy
patricia-rhomberg
patrizia-predan
patti-cakes
patti-petite
paula-brasile
paula-harlow
paula-morton
paula-price
paula-winters
pauline-teutscher
penelope-pumpkins
penelope-valentin
petra-hermanova
petra-lamas
peyton-lafferty
phaedra-grant
pia-snow
piper-fawn
pipi-anderson
porsche-lynn
porsha-carrera
precious-silver
priscillia-lenn
purple-passion
queeny-love
rachel-ashley
rachel-love
rachel-luv
rachel-roxxx
rachel-ryan
rachel-ryder
racquel-darrian
rane-revere
raven
reagan-maddux
rebecca-bardoux
regan-anthony
regine-bardot
regula-mertens
reina-leone
reka-gabor
renae-cruz
renee-foxx
renee-lovins
renee-morgan
renee-perez
renee-summers
renee-tiffany
rhonda-jo-petty
rikki-blake
riley-ray
rio-mariah
rita-ricardo
roberta-gemma
roberta-pedon
robin-byrd
robin-cannes
robin-everett
robin-sane
rochell-starr
rosa-lee-kimball
rosemarie
roxanne-blaze
roxanne-hall
roxanne-rollan
ruby-richards
sabina-k
sabre
sabrina-chimaera
sabrina-dawn
sabrina-jade
sabrina-johnson
sabrina-love-cox
sabrina-mastrolorenzi
sabrina-rose
sabrina-scott
sabrina-summers
sacha-davril
sahara
sahara-sands
sai-tai-tiger
samantha-fox
samantha-ryan
samantha-sterlyng
samantha-strong
samueline-de-la-rosa
sandra-cardinale
sandra-de-marco
sandra-kalermen
sandra-russo
sandy-lee
sandy-pinney
sandy-reed
sandy-samuel
sandy-style
sandy-summers
sara-brandy-canyon
sara-faye
sarah-bernard
sarah-cabrera
sarah-hevyn
sarah-mills
sarah-shine
sara-sloane
sasha
sasha-hollander
sasha-ligaya
sasha-rose
satine-phoenix
satin-summer
savannah-stern
savanna-jane
scarlet-scarleau
scarlet-windsor
seka
selena
serena
serena-south
severine-amoux
shana-evans
shanna-mccullough
shannon-kelly
shannon-rush
shantell-day
sharon-da-vale
sharon-kane
sharon-mitchell
shaun-michelle
shawna-sexton
shawnee-cates
shay-hendrix
shayne-ryder
sheena-horne
sheer-delight
shelby-star
shelby-stevens
shelly-berlin
shelly-lyons
sheri-st-clair
sheyla-cats
shonna-lynn
shyla-foxxx
shy-love
sierra-sinn
sierra-skye
sigrun-theil
silver-starr
silvia-bella
silvia-saint
silvie-de-lux
silvy-taylor
simone-west
sindee-coxx
sindy-lange
sindy-shy
siobhan-hunter
skylar-knight
skylar-price
skyler-dupree
smokie-flame
smoking-mary-jane
solange-shannon
sonya-summers
sophia-santi
sophie-call
sophie-duflot
sophie-evans
sophie-guers
stacey-donovan
stacy-lords
stacy-moran
stacy-nichols
stacy-silver
stacy-thorn
starla-fox
starr-wood
stefania-bruni
stella-virgin
stephanie-duvalle
stephanie-rage
stephanie-renee
stevie-taylor
summer-knight
summer-rose
sunny-day
sunset-thomas
sunshine-seiber
susan-hart
susanne-brend
susan-nero
susi-hotkiss
suzanne-mcbain
suzan-nielsen
suzie-bartlett
suzie-carina
suzi-sparks
sweet-nice
sweety-pie
sybille-rossani
sylvia-benedict
sylvia-bourdon
sylvia-brand
sylvia-engelmann
syreeta-taylor
syren-de-mer
syvette
szabina-black
szilvia-lauren
tai-ellis
taija-rae
taisa-banx
talia-james
tamara-lee
tamara-longley
tamara-n-joy
tamara-west
tami-white
tammy
tammy-lee
tammy-reynolds
tania-lorenzo
tantala-ray
tanya-danielle
tanya-fox
tanya-foxx
tanya-lawson
tanya-valis
tara-aire
tasha-voux
tatjana-belousova
tatjana-skomorokhova
tawnee-lee
tawny-pearl
tayla-rox
taylor-wane
teddi-austin
teddi-barrett
tera-bond
tera-heart
tera-joy
teresa-may
teresa-orlowski
teri-diver
teri-weigel
terri-dolan
terri-hall
tess-ferre
tess-newheart
thais-vieira
tia-cherry
tianna
tiara
tiffany-blake
tiffany-clark
tiffany-duponte
tiffany-rayne
tiffany-rousso
tiffany-storm
tiffany-towers
tiffany-tyler
tiger-lily
tigr
timea-vagvoelgyi
tina-blair
tina-burner
tina-evil
tina-gabriel
tina-loren
tina-marie
tina-russell
tish-ambrose
tommi-rose
tonisha-mills
topsy-curvey
tori-secrets
tori-sinclair
tori-welles
tracey-adams
traci-lords
traci-topps
traci-winn
tracy-duzit
tracy-love
tracy-williams
tricia-devereaux
tricia-yen
trinity-loren
trisha-rey
trista-post
trixie-tyler
ultramax
ursula-gaussmann
ursula-moore
uschi-karnat
valentina
valerie-leveau
valery-hilton
vanessa-chase
vanessa-del-rio
vanessa-michaels
vanessa-ozdanic
vanilla-deville
velvet-summers
veri-knotty
veronica-dol
veronica-hart
veronica-hill
veronica-rayne
veronica-sage
veronika-vanoza
via-paxton
vicky-lindsay
vicky-vicci
victoria-evans
victoria-gold
victoria-knight
victoria-luna
victoria-paris
victoria-slick
victoria-zdrok
viper
virginie-caprice
vivian-valentine
vivien-martines
wendi-white
wendy-divine
whitney-banks
whitney-fears
whitney-wonders
wonder-tracey
wow-nikki
xanthia-berstein
yasmine-fitzgerald
yelena-shieffer
yvonne-green
zara-whites
zsanett-egerhazi
zuzie-boobies
Achim Schmidtchen the Obergruppenführer
Adam Pawlikowski Don Pedro Uzeda
Adele DeGarde At Laundry
Adolf Manz Bürgermeister Aeschbacher Mayor Aeschbacher
Adolph Lestina Bethulian
Adrian Hoven Herr Müller ihr Mann
Adriana Roel Alicia
Aileen Manning Aunt Cynthia Whitney
Akim Tamiroff Spyros Acebos
Al Ernest Garcia his butler credited Allan Garcia
Al Shean Simeon Hamburgher
Al St John Hiram Perkins' son
Alan Curtis Driver
Alan Hoskins Jan Agnes Neilson
Alan Mowbray Captain Christopher Brent
Alan Winnington chief of the reconnaissance
Albert Austin street sweeper burglar
Albert Conti producer
Albert Gran Duke Travina
Albertina R ch Dancers
Aleksander Fogiel Macko z Bogdanca
Aleksander Sewruk Lawyer
Alexa von Porembsky Wirtin Gumpers
Alexander Allerson Hans von Gluck
Alexander Gray Otto Stirner
Alfred Allen Silent Jake
Alfred Lucca Gerber
Alfred Müller Wolfgang Langhoff
Alfred Neugebauer Josef Greiner
Alfred Paget Bethulian syrian Soldier
Alfred R ser Leblanc Küchenchef
Alfred Struwe Bellini
Alice Day Barbara Elsa's granddaughter
Alison Skipworth Emily La Rue
Allen Jenkins Jake Edgall Sadie's dimwitted plumber boyfriend
Allen Pomeroy Tom Reed a Boxer
Althea Gibson Lukey Miss Hunter's maid
Amelia Summerville Olive Connal
Anatol Kobylinski Un contrebandier
Anders Randolf William Vandermuellen
André Versini Le marquis d'Ulrich
Andrew Dillon John Jacob tor
Andrzej Szalawski Jurand ze Spychowa
Angie Dickinson Beatrice Ocean
Anita Hendrie Jessie Marshall
Anita Höfer Hanna Lauretz
Ann Dere Matron
Anna Lee Mrs Buford
Anna Q Nilsson Mrs Michael Ramsay
Anna Townsend Harry's Mother credited Mrs Townsend
Anne Schaefer Martha Meilke
Annekathrin Bürger Eileen
Anneliese Betschart Bach Bäuerin
Anne Marie Blanc Frau von Richenau
Annemarie Düringer Luise Müller
Anne Marie Hanschke Fräulein Reuter
Annie Rosar Lilli Schneiders Mutter
Anthony O'Sullivan Trapper
Antonina Girycz Ewa
Antonio Moreno Dantan
Antrim Short Tommy
Arkadiusz Bazak Marian
Armin Schweizer Gottlieb Ellenberger
Arnold Marlé Joseph
Arnold Müdespacher
Art Acord Alice Brady
Arthur Donaldson Sir Henry Brandon
Arthur Earle Mr Stull
Arthur Forrest Cardinal Wolsey
Arthur Hoyt Mr Cuddleton
Arthur Jurado Angel
Arthur Lake Boy Throwing Roses
Arthur Rankin Tommy Corbin
Arthur Treacher Sir Harry
Arthur V Johnson Jack Stanford
Artur Mlodnicki Le sergent
Arturo de Córdova Mario
Athole Shearer Extra
Barbara Adolph Greta Kuckhoff
Barbara Krafftówna Camilla de Tormez
Barbara Polomska Zosia
Barbara Sabin Little Girl
Barbara Werle Charley Adams
Barry Atwater George Dennison
Bart Patton Kramer
Barton MacLane Pinkerton Agent Clyde O'Connell
B il Ruysdael the Reverend Jefferson Military Academy
Beata Tyszkiewicz Donna Rebecca Uzeda
Bela Lugosi Count von Ratz Hungarian Amb sador
Ben Alexander Bill Stanton
Ben Horning Maud's Father
Ben Turpin Banana Peel Victim
Bernard Berger Lew Fields
Bert Lytell Arthur Tovey
Bert Roach Gus S cher
Bertha Danegger Mutter Aeschbacher Mother Aeschbacher
Berton Churchill Mr Yates
Bess Flowers Dance Extra
Bessie Barriscale Lillian Henry
Betsy Ann Hisle Little Girl
Betty Compson Bessie Love
Beulah Bondi Madame Letizia
Billie Dove Lottie Callahan Lurline Cavanaugh
Billy Armstrong Dying Man's Nurse
Biltmore Trio Trio in Nightclub singing Here We Are
Bing Crosby Bill 'Billy' Williams
Bing Russell Dunker Yankee Soldier Amputee
Blanche Sweet Judith
Bob Burns Cowhand
Bob Kortman 'Hawk' Decker
Bob Reeves Lynch Mob Member
Bob Steele Bebe Daniels
Bobby Watson Jack Thompson the Press Agent
Bodil Rosing Widow Gorman
Bogumil Kobiela Lt Dabecki
Bogumil Kobiela Senor Toledo
Boleslaw Abart Driver Sosin
Boy Gobert Chief of Police Müller II
Boyce Combe Hobart
Bozena Kurowska Buck Connors
Bradley Barker Eve's Admirer
Brian Keith Harry Connerly
Brigitte Ratz Brigitte Schneider
Buck Black Young Teddy Roosevelt
Bud Jamison Contractor
Bud Osborne Henchman
Buddy Lester Vince M sler
Buddy Smith Dirk de Rhonde a child
Bum Krüger Stefan Walicki
Burton McEvilly Alexander Hamilton
Buzz Barton Six Bits
C Aubrey Smith Bishop James Northcott
Cactus Mack Lynch Mob Member
Carl 'Major' Roup Extra
Carl Miller Bulmer Meade
Carleton Young Col Jonathan Miles CSA
Carlyle Blackwell Oswald Grismer
Carmel Myers Ir
Carmencita Johnson Baby
Carrie Daumery Chaperon
Cecil Cunningham friend of Emily La Rue
Cesar Romero Duke Santos
Cezary Julski Zawisza Czarny
Chariklia Baxevanos Hertha Engelberger
Charles Arling
Charles Avery Man at Brothel
Charles Belcher Balthazar
Charles Clary Mr Calhoun
Charles Giblyn Dennison
Charles Hill Mailes Bethulian Soldier
Charles Inslee The Professor Party Guest
Charles Jackson Johnny a boy ?Charles R Jackson
Charles K Gerrard Sir Adam Judson
Charles Kennedy Reilly
Charles King Henchman Duke Rollins
Charles Lane John Cleland
Charles Laughton Phine V Lambert
Charles McHugh Shamus O'Tandy
Charles Murray M Balmer Undertaker
Charles Newton Carlo Bertozza
Charles Peyton Butler
Charles Regnier Gregor Palinin
Charles Reisner Howard Huntington ali Nitro Nick ali Picking Pete
Charles Ruggles Senator Henry Ruggles
Charles Stevens Lieutenant
Charles Teske a Dancer
Charles West Young Father
Chet Ryan Ivan the Cossack
Chick Morrison Christian Rub
Chip Carson Telegraph Operator
Chris Robinson Patcher
Christian Wolff Nikl Lauretz
Christine Kaufmann Sylvia Lauretz
Chuck Hayward Captain Winters
Claire McDowell Maude Jones
Clara Blandick Aunt Ellen Patterson
Clara T Bracy Bethulian
Clarence Burton Cave Man
Clarence Geldart James Kilkenna
Clark Comstock Indian Chief
Clark Gable Reverend John Hartley
Clark Marshall Don Alvarez
Claude Carliez Un aristocrate
Claude Payton Jesus Christ
Claude Rains Napoleon Bonaparte
Claus Wilcke Henry Scherz
Clem Harvey Louis Jackson
Cliff Bowes Dying Man
Cliff Edwards Cliff Lyons
Clyde Cook Dancer Colleen Moore
Conrad Nagel Dirk de Rhonde
Constance Beaumar Mathilda Bussard
Constance Towers Miss Hannah Hunter of Greenbriar
Conway Tearle Kerry Sarle
Corinne Barker Helen Davis
Courtenay Foote Robert Fulton
Coy Watson messenger boy
Creighton Hale Prince Oscar
D W Griffith Man on Footpath
Dale Fuller Amrah
Danny Sullivan Father McGowan credited Daniel J Sullivan
David Landau Beef the circus manager who raised Polly
David Miles The Robbery Victim Party Guest
David Torrence Dr Frank MacDonald
De Segurola De Segurola
Dean Martin Sam Harmon
Dean Riesner Little Boy
Dell Henderson Pa Harrington
Denver Pyle Jackie Jo rebel deserter
Diane Baker Laura Travis
Dick Clark Neil Hendry
Dick La Reno Sheriff
Dick Sutherland Ugly Mug
Dietrich Körner de the 'rocket baron' Wernher von Braun
Dirk Jungnickel Weatherford
Ditta Oesch Tilly Odermatt
Don Stewart Donny Davis
Donald Crisp At Frazier House Bushwacker
Donald Ogden Stewart Skylar Van Dyke Horace Patterson
Donna Kee John Ewing
Doris Dawson The Girl
Doris Lloyd Mrs Julia Webb
Dorothy Dalton Dorothy Wood
Dorothy Davenport Indian
Dorothy Gish The crippled beggar
Dorothy Green Princess Naia
Dorothy Hammerstein Socialite next to Elsa in theatre box
Dorothy Tree Ellen's Mother
Dorothy Vernon comedy player at banquet
Dorothy West Jenny Baker
Doug McClure Jim Charles Brinley
Dougl Fairbanks Gerald
Dougl Gerrard Lord Lovelace
Dougl Kennedy Frank James
Dougl Stevenson Captain Mowbrary
Dougl s Dumbrille Murchenson
Dougl s Montgomery Avery Rarick Kent Dougl s
Downing Clarke Lord Chamberlain
Duane Eddy and the Rebels Themselves
Duke R Lee Slim
E Alyn Warren General Ulysses S Grant
E E Clive Charles Chuck Fendwick
Eagle Eye Yaqui Indian Chief
Earl Schenck Joeffrey Vandermuellen
Eberhard Esche Kurt Schumacher
Ed C sidy Greg Walters
Eddie Baker Mr Feniweather
Eddie Bartell Radio Rogue
Eddie Sturgis 'Parson' Smalley
Edgar Kennedy An Innocent Bystander
Edgar Norton Bolton The Second Butler
Edith Haldeman Indian Child
Edith Lyle Fairy Tale Queen
Edith Schultze Westrum Mutter Lauretz
Edith Shayne Mrs Vandermuellen
Edith Shearer Extra
Edmund Fetting Rowicki
Edna Purviance Miss Brown
Edna Thom Mexican Woman
Eduardo Fajardo Viceroy
Edward Burns credited Ed Burns
Edward Dillon Confederate Soldier
Edward Dougl Lord Andrew's
Edward Dziewonski Dzidzius
Edward Everett Horton Senator John Hathaway
Edward O'Connor Jeremiah Madden
Edwin Argus Louis XVI
Edythe Chapman Elisabeth Lauber
Edythe Sterling Molly credited Edith Sterling
Egon von Jordan Dr Haberer Rechtsanwalt
Eleanor Lawson Mrs O'Tandy
Eleanor Middleton Bridget
Eli z Kuziemski Bien's lawyer
Elinor Fair Ruth Garland
Elisha Cook Jr Carvey
Elizabeth Janes His Child
Ellen Widmann An t ia Witschi
Elliott Dexter Prof Nathan Reade
Elliott Nugent Gordon Smith
Elmer Grandin John Bussard
Eloise Clement Mrs Durand
Else Bötticher Frau Rainer
Elmo Lincoln Elsie Ferguson
Elzbieta Czyzewska Donna Fr quetta Salero
Emil Hoch Steward
Emil Karewicz King Wladyslaw Jagiello
Émile Chautard Pčre Joseph
Emily Fitzroy Jane Appleby
Emmet Foy Male flapper
Enrique García Álvarez Member of the Inquisition
Enrique Lucero Death
Erica Beer Emil Gerber
Erna Sellmer Anna Köchin
Ernest Glendinning Sir Edwin C koden
Ernie Adams Warren the Jewel Cutter
Ernst Fritz Fürbringer Prof Altmann
Erwin Kohlund Peter H ler
Estelle Clark Sadie
Etienne Girardot Monsieur Du Fresne
Etna Ross Steve a child
Eulalie Jensen Mrs Power
Eva Calvo Cliente de p telería
Eva Campbell Dolly Vernon
Evelyn Selbie Miss Witherspoon
Everett Sloane Dr Brock
Ewa Ciepiela Helena
Ewa Wisniewska Hanka
Fifi D'Orsay Lili Yvonne
Flora Finch Mary Willoughby
Florence Auer Juanita
Florence Gill Annie The Cleaning Lady
Florence La Badie Undetermined Role
Florence Lawrence Ruth Simonson
Florence Lee Mrs Oaks
Florence Turner Maid
Forrest Robinson Kramer
Forrest Stanley Charles Brandon
Francelia Billington Maud
Frances Dee Mary Wallace
Francis Ford Brown Bear
Francis J Grandon Indian Medicine Man
Francis X Bushman Messala
Franciszek Pieczka Pacheco
Frank Brownlee Bill
Frank Campeau Spanish Joe
Frank Currier Lambert de Rhonde
Frank Evans Bethulian Soldier
Frank Hayes Mabel's father
Frank Jenks Deputy Tom
Frank M Thom Dr Charles M on
Frank McHugh Edward Olson
Frank Opperman The Indian Chief
Frank R Mills Bert Werden
Frank Shannon Sir John Mansfield
Frank Wilcox Gov Crittenden of Missouri
Franklin Pangborn Vincent Leach
Fred Gamble Innkeeper Fred Gambold
Fred Hearn William Kemp
Fred Lenox Butler
Fred Scott Larry Dixon Singing Movie Cowboy
Fred Solm André Robert C tle
Freddie Burke Frederick Otto Stirner Jr
Frederick Burton Amos Bussard
Fredrick R Clark Alonzo Freddie's suave African American butler
Fritz Diez Franklyn Hanna
Fritz Heller Herr Kraus
Fritz Links Aldington
Fuzzy Knight Private Sweeney Stuart's groom
G Raymond Nye Val Heywood
Gabriele M cher Holzwurm
Galina Polskikh Jadwiga
Gene Raymond John Wallace
Gene Stone Herbert
Geoffrey Holder Sailor
George Barraud Henry Brevoort
George Bell Deputy
George Bunny Tony P tor
George Connors Tom Fleming
George Cooper Mr Brandes
George Davis Perkins
George Fawcett Mr Simpkins
George Field Minister to Moravia
George Fitzmaurice Christy Cabanne
George Gebhardt Simon Bimberg
George Harris Joe Weber
George Hupp Howard a Child
George Irving President Thom Jefferson
George K Arthur Mr whipple
George Le Guere Johnny a young man
George Melford George Kuwa
George N h Lord Howe
George Nichols Doctor Van Brum
George Raft Eddie Jackson
George Siegmann Black Bart
George Spink Meade's Butler
Georges Aubert Father Mollard
Georges Rouquier Voltaire
Gerd Funk Parker
Gerd Michael Henneberg Albert Speer
Gerhard Kempinski President
Gerry Wolff Newman
Gert Fröbe Jon Lauretz
Gertrude Bambrick Lead syrian Dancer
Gertrude Robinson Indian
Gertrude Short Bubbles
Gil Baladou Le ménestrel
Gilbert Rooney Male flapper
Gino Corrado Lt Br chek
Gladden James 'Inky' Ames
Gladys Egan Dollie
Glen Cavender I Landem Realtor
Gojko Mitic Tecumseh
Gordon Dooley Doll in charade scene
Gordon Griffith Cecil a Child
Graciela Doring Empleada de p telería
Grant Withers Sheriff Steve Oliver
Grazyna Staniszewska Danusia Jurandówna
Grete Reinwald Blinde Frau
Gudrun Thielemann Garbo
Guillermo Orea Fotógrafo
Guinn Big Boy Williams Richard Berney
Guinn Williams Eric Alvarez
Günther Simon John Sieg
Gus Edwards Gwen Lee
Gus Saville J e Meilk
Gustav von Seyffertitz Oliver de Daim
Gustaw Holoubek Don Pedro Vel quez
Gusti Wolf Hilde Wirtin und falsche Braut
Guy Coombs Follower of Buckingham
Guy Madison Steve Burden
Gypsy O'Brien Ariana du Puyster
Hallam Cooley Henry Garrison
Halliwell Hobbes Larkin The Butler
Hank Henry Mr Kelly the mortician
Hank Mann a prizefighter
Hank Worden Deacon Clump
Hannjo H se guest in the American Emb sy
Hans Kaes Polizist Murmann Police officer Murmann
Hans Moser Professor Karl Stieglitz
Hans Peter Pieper Crane
Harlan Knight Theodore Larkin
Harrison Ford Charles Fownes
Harry Baer Helfritz
Harry Benham Harry Twombly
Harry Carey syrian Traitor
Harry Crocker Pennington Fish
Harry Gribbon Jim comedy director
Harry Hyde Bethulian Soldier syrian Soldier
Harry Jans Jess Henchman
Harry L Rattenberry Grant Young credited Harry Rattenbury
Harry Langdon Harry Van Housen
Harry Myers an eccentric millionaire
Harry Pietzsch Walter Küchenmeister
Harry Schumm Harry Jackson
Harry Shannon Clay Ford
Harry Solter First Villain
Harry Watson Bully Boy Brewster
Harry Woods Traffic Cop
Hattie Delaro Mrs Meredith
Hedda Hopper Mrs Caldwell
Hedda Nova Princess Olga Muratoft
Heenan Elliott Mr Morley
Heinrich Gretler Amtmann Bonatsch
Heinrich Gretler Friedrich Odermatt
Heinrich Narenta Heinrich Himmler
Heinz Lausch Henry
Heinz Rühmann Dr Felix Schneider
Heinz Woester Konsul Rainer
Heinz Leo Fischer
Helen Gibson Billy Louise
Helen Jerome Eddy Susan Throssel
Helen Lee Worthing Mrs Loring
Helen Lindroth Mrs Winthrop
Helen Vita Fräulein Lüthi Telefonistin
Helena Dabrowska Train Controller
Hélčne Dalmet Madame Montavon
Helmut Schreiber Colonel Procter
Henry Armetta Taxi Driver
Henry B Walthall Cal Yates
Henry Bergman Sheriff on Train Man in Railroad Station
Henry Brandon Jesse James
Henry Lehrman Union Soldier
Henry Silva Roger Corneal
Henry Stephenson Charles Patterson
Henry Taylor Radio Rogue
Henry Wadsworth Captain John Pelham
Henryk Bak Lt Krygier
Henryk Borowski Zygfryd de Löwe
Herbert Köfer Mac
Herbert Yost Barry O'Moore Confederate Soldier Union Soldier
Hilda Vaughn Alice Peabody
Hilde Berndt Lilli Schneider
Hilde Körber Lehrerin
Hobart Bosworth The Sheriff
Hobart Cavanaugh Joe Bonner
Holbrook Blinn Juan Fernández
Hoot Gibson V sily Ivan's Brother
Horace James Gardener
Horst Drinda Arvid Harnack
Horst Giese Schröder
Horst Schulze Adam Kuckhoff
Hortensia Santoveńa Doctora
Howard St John Ellen's Father
Huntley Gordon Fairy Tale King
Ian Hunter Anton
Ian Keith Polini
Ian Maclaren Campo B se
Iga Cembrzynska Princess Emina
Ignacio López Tarso Albino
Ignacy Machowski the Home Army Major
Ignatz Himself Ida Tenbrook
Ilka Ch e Mrs Restes
Ilse Steppat Walicka
Ingeborg Ottmann Marianne
Irene Browne Mrs Chichester
Irene Nathusius Äpfelchen
Irene Rich Jenny Rarick
Irm Hermann Emma
Irma Münch Mildred Harnack
Isabelle Keith Franz' Rejected Girlfriend
Ivor McFadden Buck Olney
J Farrell MacDonald Patrick Shamus O'Connell
J Frank Glendon Jack Lawford
J Herbert Frank Ronald Kenna
J Jiquel Lanoe Eunuch Attendant
J Morris Foster Harry Beaufort credited Morris Foster
J D Cannon Lester Danzig
J M Kerrigan John O'Day
Jack Connolly Ward Warren
Jack Holt Howard
Jack Hoxie White Elk
Jack Huff Zander M ter Jack Huff
Jack Mulhall Jimmy the Eel
Jack Oakie Private Mulligan
Jack Pennick Sgt Maj Mitch Mitchell Senior member of John Ford's Stock Company
Jack Perrin Lynch Mob Member
Jack Pratt Army Captain
Jack Pratt Black Panther
Jack Webb Norm
Jack Woods Sheriff Buck Farley
Jacques Tourneur Extra
Jacqui Chan Toshi
Jadwiga Krawczyk Donna Inez Moro
Jakob Sulzer Otto Helbling
James Bradbury Sr
James Darren Himself
James Gle on Cool Kelly
James Gordon Carson Creswell a lawyer
James Holmes Power's Man Saturn
James Laffey Ship Captain
James M on His Aide
James Murray One of Tillie's Admirers in Restaurant
Jan Machulski Count Pena Flor
Jan Peszek Driver Bakalarzewicz
Jane Winton Grace Harrington
Janusz Klosinski Don Diego Salero
Janusz Klosinski Nowak
Janusz Paluszkiewicz Krokus a mechanic
Javier Solís Víctor
Jean Harlow extra in nightclub scene cut from film
Jean Hersholt Herr Hofner Elsa's father
Jean Howell Mrs Jesse James
Jean Parker Eleanor Shackleford
Jean Willes Gracie Bergdorf
Jean Claude Dreyfus Zwerg Dwarf Jean Claude Dreyfuss
Jeanie MacPherson Bank Customer
Jean Paul Le Chanois Le confesseur de la baronne d'Escourt
Jennie Lee Bethulian
Jerzy Block Porter Kurek
Jerzy Kozakiewicz Cztan z Rogowa
Jerzy Kr owski Hans
Jerzy Pichelski Powala of Taczew
Jessy Rameik Sophie Sieg
Jetta Goudal Simone
Jim Corey Jack Benny
Jimmy Bryant Henchman
Jimmy Durante Jimmy
Jimmy Hollywood Radio Rogue
Jirí Vrštala Professor Rahn
Joachim Hansen Andre von Richenau
Joan Barclay Molly Henderson
Joanna Jedryka Zibelda
Joaquín Cordero César Domínguez
Joe Bordeaux Henchman
Joe Ferrante Blacksmith
Joe Schorn Round Head
Joel McCrea Student
Joey Bishop Mushy O'Connors
John B O'Brien Marquis of Muckross
John Charles Duc de Chavannes
John Dierkes Chet
John Elliott James Monroe
John G Adolfi Ida May
John Larkin Isham
John Leyton Dr Dougl Rigby
John Lowell Director
John Mercator Colonel Briggs
John Merkyl Robert Ames
John P Wade Sir Robert Fennell
John Patrick Express Agent
John Powers Eve's Admirer
John R Cumpson Mr Bibbs
John T Dillon Trapper
John Wayne Colonel John Marlowe
Johnny Arthur Otho Peabody
Johnny Dooley Will Sommers
Johnny Mack Brown Bob
Jolanta Umecka Krystyna Jolante Umecka
José Gálvez The Devil
José Luis Jiménez God
Joseph Burke Dr McNeil
Joseph Cawthorn J Horace Freischutz
Joseph Crehan Reed's Manager
Joseph Hann Mr Kuan Second Mate
Joseph Kilgour Theodore True
Joseph Offenbach Knecht Jöry
Joseph W Girard Judge Cotton
Josephine Crowell Orphanage Trustee
Josephine Hill Edith Oaks
Joyce Compton Marie Waitress
Józef Kostecki Lithuanian duke Witold
Józef Nowak helper of Orzechowski
Judson Pratt Sergeant Major Kirby
Julia Faye Eleanor Forbes
Julia Hurley Fairy tale crone
Julia Swayne Gordon Mrs de Rhonde
Juliette Compton Ethel Chichester
Julissa Lidia Johnny Judd
June Elvidge Amy Tillson
June Purcell Mary a Singer on the atage
Jutta Wachowiak Libert Schulze Boysen
Kalla P ha comic chef
Kans Moehring
Karin Lesch Elfriede Paul
Karl Dane Capt Jacop Van Goop
Karl Hackett Banker Steve Lynch
Karl Malden Mitch
Karl Supper Dr Rudd
Kate Bruce At Lambert House
Kate Price Patty
Kate Toncray One of Judith's Servants
Katharina Lind Oda Schottmüller
Katharine Alexander Pauline Cushman Operator
Katherine MacDonald The Girl
Kathleen Butler Bethulian
Kathleen Key Tirzah
Katy Jurado Maria Longworth
Kay Deslys Skater
Kazimierz Opalinski the Home Army commander of Mokotów
Kazimierz Rudzki Lt Turek
Kazimierz Talarczyk Olaf Peterson
Kazimierz Wilamowski
Ken Curtis Cpl Wilkie
Ken Maynard Paul Revere
Kim Hunter Stella
Kit Wain Pe ant boy
Kitty Bradbury Mrs Brown
Kitty de Hoyos Sonia
Klaus Löwitsch Jude Broker
Klaus Piontek Harro Schulze Boysen
Krzysztof Litwin Don Lopez Soarez
L Rogers Lytton George Blair
Larry Duran Chico Modesto
Lawrence Gray Billy Caldwell
Leatrice Joy Kid Wagner
Lee Beggs Benjamin Franklin
Lee Beranger Leslie
Leo D Maloney Sandy Sands
Leo White Sanballat
Leon Errol Innkeeper
Leon Gordon Clinton Dewitt
Leon Niemczyk Vincente Dougl
Leopold R Nowak Un contrebandier
Leslie Howard Berry Rhodes
Lester Vail Roger Baldwin
Leszek Drogosz Stefan Jaksonek
Lew Gallo Jealous Young Man
Lew Meehan Rockin U Cowhand Lew
Liliane Yvernault Arlette
Lillian Elliott Mrs McNamara a friend of the Hartleys
Lillian Gish The young mother
Lillian Langdon Mary's Monther
Lillian Lawrence comedy player at banquet
Lillian Leighton Housekeeper
Linda Arvidson Daisy Harcourt
Linda Watkins Frances McCalla
Lionel Adams Thom Jefferson
Lionel Belmore Adolph Van Housen
Little Billy Rhodes Half Pint
Lon Chaney Bud an oil prospector
Lorne Greene Rice Martin
Lotte Lang Marie Dienstmädchen
Lou Costello Extra
Louis Wolheim The Hoboken Terror
Louise Carter Ma Callahan
Louise Emmons Faggot Carrier
Louise Fazenda Abigail Belldon
Loyal Underwood Small Deacon
Luciano Simioni David
Lucien Littlefield Zeb Hamburger Stand Owner
Lucyna Winnicka Marta
Luella Gear Julie Dewitt
Luis Lomelí Carlos
Luk Ammann Lila Lee
Luke the Dog himself
Lydia Knott Aunt Sarah
Lydia Yeamans Titus Jane
Lyle Latell Policeman
Lyle Talbot Slattery
Lyn Harding Charles the Bold Duke of Burgundy
Lys sia Schlager Sängerin
Lyubov Sokolova postman
Lyudmila Ivanova Nadezhda
Lyudmila K atkina Zinaida Grigorievna Vorobyova
Mabel Normand Mabel
Macey Harlam Duc de Longueville
Maciej Rayzacher Wanata
Mack Sennett Customer In Bookstore Doctor
Mack Swain Deacon Jones
Mack V Wright
Macklyn Arbuckle Squire Meredith
Maclyn Arbuckle Bishop La Balue
Madeleine Carroll Magda
Madeline Marshall Lady Diana Mannister
Madeline West Gypsy's wife
Madge Hunt Mrs Adolph van Housen
Mae Marsh Naomi
Mae Murray Mugsy Mulane
Mahlon Hamilton W hington Irving
Mai Wells Idylwood Resident
Manfred Karge Hans Coppi
Marc Lawrence Mr Jacobs First Mate
Marcelle Corday Henrietta Turnbull
Marcia Ralston Camille Lansing
Marco Antonio Muńiz Bruno
Marga López Olga
Margaret Callahan Sally M on
Margaret Seddon Nancy Willoughby
Margarete Haagen Adelheid
Margarete Hoff Maria
Margarete Slezak Rosi Stieglitz
Margarita Cordova Nika Flamenco Dancer
Margrit Rainer Hilde Staub Telefonistin
Margrit Weiler Kunigunde Meier
Marie Burke Mrs Schuyler
Marie Dressler Ma Harrington
Marie Prevost Annie Ostrom
Marin Sais Silver Waters
Marina Ried Sylvia
Mario Alberto Rodríguez Don Ramiro
Marion Davies Prudence Cole
Marion Leonard Wedding Guest
Marion Sunshine Guest
Marjorie Gateson Mrs Shackleford
Mark Dignam Sir John
Mark Hamilton Conductor
Marshall Neilan Marilu Marini
Martha Mattox Aunt Elizabeth Whitney
Martin Faust Count Galli
Mary tor Gladys Russell
Mary Boland Mrs Peabody
Mary Duncan Muriel Preston
Mary Forbes Mrs Fish Pennington's Mother
Mary Gordon Minor Role
Mary Kennedy Antoinette C tleman
Mary McAllister Lucy Cavanaugh
Mary Miles Minter
Mary Richards Mrs Brooks her mother
Mary Thurman Mrs Croaker The Doctor's Wife
Mary Treen Employment Clerk
Marylu Poolman Elisabeth Schumacher
Mathilde Danegger Frau Hofmann
Matt Moore Bud H kell
Matthew Betz Red Hawkins
Maude Eburne Mrs Jennings
Maude Lowe Maid
Maude Turner Gordon Mrs Leigh
Maura Monti César's blonde lover
Max Barwyn Saranoff
Max Haufler Frederick
Max Haufler Hunziker Oberheizer
Max Knapp Fritz Gubler
Maximilian Schell Captain Chris Hanson
Maxine Jennings Billings's Secretary
May McAvoy Esther
May Robson Mrs Mary Walker
May Vokes Susie
Maya Levare Maya
Michael Callan Griff Rimer
Michael McKeag Roger
Michael Rennie Rudolph
Michal Gazda pl P senger Flirting with Lawyer's Wife
Mickey Kuhn sailor
Midori Arimoto Midori
Mieczyslaw Kalenik Zbyszko z Bogdanca
Mieczyslaw Voit Kuno von Lichtenstein
Mikhail Ulyanov General Alexander Gorbatov
Milan Beli Raffael
Millard K Wilson Jim Calvert credited M K Wilson
Milt Dougl Bill Jones a Stage Performer
Milton Sills Michael Ramsay
Min Johnson At Laundry
Mincho Nikolov Red Hawk
Minja Vojvodic Black Eagle
Míriam Colón Redhead
Miroslawa Lombardo Van Worden's mother
Mitchell Lewis Sheik Ilderim
Molly Malone Molly Young
Monroe Salisbury Mary's Cousin
Morris Ankrum Wheeler
Murdock MacQuarrie Martin Shaler
Myrna Dell Ruth Hampton
Myron Healey Cole Younger
Nadja Tiller Olga Fellmeier
Nanine Wright Mrs John Brant
Natalia Szymanska wife of Orzechowski
Natalie Warfield Nautauka
Ned Sparks Mr Bert Conroy Director
Nelson McDowell Wild Horse Henderson
Niall Macginnis Harbor M ter David
Nick Dennis Pablo
Nicolai Koesberg Lafayette
Nigel Barrie Philip Romilly
Nigel de Brulier Simonides
Nils ther Andre
Nina Quartero Maria Credaro
Nita Naldi Mary Gish
Noble Johnson Trovio Valdez
Norma Shearer Extra
Norman Fell Peter Rheimer
Norman Kerry Jim Neeland
Norval Keedwell Fitz Greene Halleck
O Z Whitehead Otis 'Hoppy' Hopkins medical sistant
Oleg Vidov Elliot
Olin Howland Philemon
Onslow Stevens Sir Gerald Markham
Ormi Hawley Anitra St Clair
Orville Caldwell Tony Anderson
Oscar Apfel Major
Oscar Shaw Stagg
Otto Lederer Colonel Bormsk
Otto Zehnder Walter Emilies Sohn
Owen Moore Rich Patron
Pat Harmon studio Gateman
Pat O'Brien Daniel Click Wiley
Pat Wing Little Girl
Patrice Wymore Adele Elkstrom
Patricia Palmer Countess Irsky
Patsy Kelly Jill Barker
Paul Albert Krumm Paul
Paul Henckels Dr Gutknecht
Paul Hurst Chris Doble
Paul McAllister Jules d'Humbercourt
Paul Panzer Captain of the Guard
Paul Ralli Andre Telfair
Paul Weigel Man in Vienna opera box
Paulette Duval Carlotta
Pauline Garon Mathilda Ramsay
Pedro de Cordoba Duke of Buckingham
Peg Hilli Eunice
Peggie C tle Paula Collins
Peggy Parr The Fiancée
Pepi Lederer Peppy
Percy Ames Lord Andrew Gordon
Pert Kelton Toddy Williams
Pete Morrison Sheriff Pete Larkin
Peter Doherty squadron commander
Peter Kowalski Peter Travis
Peter Lawford Jimmy Foster
Peter Sturm Krapotschkin
Philip Ahn Uncle
Philip Coolidge Mr Rimer
Philipp Lothar Mayring Baron von Renner Franz' father
Pina Pellicer Irma
Polly Moran Peggy's maid
Ralph Byrd Pilot
Ralph Forbes John hley
Ralph Graves Maximillian of Styria
Ralph Kellard Jim Cleland
Ramon Novarro Ben Hur
Ramón Valdés Juan mesero
Raúl Gimenez Adrian
Ray Cooke director's sistant
Ray Mayer Henchman
Ray Milland Geoffrey Trent
Ray Teal Barney
Raymond Bloomer Jack Bronson
Raymond Hackett Willie Parker
Raymond Hatton Downey Hartley's servant
Reed Howes Bart Hunter
Reginald Barker Perry Murdock
Reginald Barlow Power's Man Friday
Reimar Baur John Dr Kummerow
Renata Vanni Juanita
Renate Blume Ingrid
Renate Feuereisen Rösli Hausmädchen
Ricardo Fuentes Dibujante
Richard Bennett John Glidden
Richard Carle Mr Pepper
Richard Conte Tony Bergdorf
Richard Cummings John Barrett
Richard Erdman Leo
Richard Garrick Doctor
Richard H Cutting Gen William Tecumseh Sherman
Riley Hatch Philip Schuyler
Rita Liechti Serviertochter
Robert Ames Soapy
Robert Bichler Erwin Schlumpf
Robert Bradbury Baron Kovsky credited Ronald Bradbury
Robert Brower Hugo Kermaier
Robert Burton Sheriff Hacker
Robert Dunbar Alec Werden
Robert Foulk Sheriff Wimmer
Robert G Vignola
Robert Gordon Johnny Brant
Robert Greig Jarvis the butler
Robert Harron Nathan
Robert McWade Colonel Sharpe
Robert Middlem s Mr George Cafe Proprietor
Robert Montgomery Freddie Matthews
Robert Paige Ronny Cauldwell credited David Carlyle
Robert Parrish newsboy
Robert Trösch Armin Witschi
Robert Vaughn Bob Ford
Robert Vivian Chilsmer Grismer
Roberta Shore Ricky Summers
Rob't Hall Guard spelled Robert in opening credits
Rodolfo Acosta Mexican Rurale Captain
Roger Williams Rockin U Cowhand Johnnie
Roland Glowacki pl Murderer
Rolf Ripperger Barry
Rolf Römer Col Simon McKew
Rolfe Sedan portrait photographer
Roman Klosowski Szpakowski
Ron Hagerthy Bugler
Roscoe 'Fatty' Arbuckle Fatty
Roscoe Karns Aloysius K Reilly
Rossano Brazzi Giovanni Borghese
Roy Applegate Sir Karl Pitti
Roy D'Arcy General Marlanax
Ruby Lafayette Grandma
Rudolf Bernhard Schwomm
Rudolf Bernhard René Gengenbach
Rudolf Forster Maler Matthi
Rudolf Ulrich O'Brian
Rudolph Valentino Marjorie Daw
Rudy Bond John Rodman
Rupert Julian Cecil
Russ Powell Herr Schultz
Russell Hardie Lieutenant Gus Littledale
Russell Hopton Sheriff Arthur Billings
Russell Simpson Acting Sheriff Henry Goodbody
Ruth Donnelly Aunt Mimi
Ruth Fischer Pariser Freundin
Ruth Selwyn Mitzi
Ruth Shepley Lady Jane Bolingbroke
Ryszard Kotys Mechanic Bulaga
Ryszarda Hanin Halina Trushinska
Sal Mineo Leoncavallo Borghese
Sally Eilers Skater
Sally Starr Angela Forbes
Sam Gilman Harvey Johnson
Sam Hardy Cornelius Vanderbilt
Sam McDaniel R putin the Train Porter
Sammy Davis Jr Josh Howard
Sammy White singer in Coney Island
Samuel S Hinds Officer Price
Sarah Padden Ma McClune
Schaggi Streuli Buol Präsident eines Sportvereins
Schaggi Streuli Gustav Hannart
Scott Kolk Lieutenant Frane
Scotty Mattraw Cook
Seena Owen Mary Sidney Franklin
Shirley Mitchell Mrs Summers
Sid Grauman Robert Rogalski
Sidney Blackmer Steve
Sidney Bracey dramatic director
Sidney Toler Major Allan Pinkerton
Siegfried Weiss Wilhelm Canaris
Sigfrit Steiner Gloor Buchhalter
Sigfrit Steiner Untersuchungsricher Steffen Examining magistrate Steffen
Slawomir Lindner Van Worden's father
Slim Pickens Lon Dedrick
Snitz Edwards Caesar Rinkle
Spencer Charters Squire Hennion
Stan Jones Gen Ulysses S Grant
Stanislav Ledinek Küster
Stanislaw Bareja a Home Army soldier
Stanislaw Igar Don G par Soarez
Stanislaw Jaworski Franek a friend of Orzechowski
Stanley Blystone Jailer
Steffen Klaus Colpi
Stephen Carr Patrick O'Day
Stephen McNally Victor 'Vic' Rodell
Stephen Talbot Eric
Steve Clemente Pedro the Foreman credited Steve Clement
Strother Martin Virgil rebel deserter
Stuart Erwin Ernest Pratt Baker Picture Producer
Sumi Haru Sumi
Sydney Chaplin Eloper Train Conductor Little Boy's Father
T Roy Barnes Adam Smith The Salesman Hero
Tadeusz Bartosik Le gitan Marco
Tadeusz Bialoszczynski Duke Janusz I of Warsaw
Tadeusz Borowski Eugeniusz Trushinsky Gena Vorobyov
Tadeusz Gwiazdowski Train Controller
Tadeusz Lomnicki Grzegorz Walicki
Tadeusz Lomnicki Lt Zawistowski
Ted Healy Doctor Hitchcock
Tenen Holtz c ting director
Teresa Maxwell Conover Queen Catherine credited Theresa Maxwell Conover
Teresa Szmigielówna Lawyer's Wife
Teresa Wright Ellen
Thea Talbot Sybil
Thelma Hill Rose
Thelma Percy Theodore Roberts
Theo Lingen Paul Fellmeier
Theodore Kosloff Monsieur Joromir King of Moravia
Theodore Von Eltz Ramon
Theresa Maxwell Conover Queen Margaret
Thom Findley Antoinette's father
Thom Jefferson Peter
Thom Meighan The Brox Sisters
Three Radio Rogues Group Performing Imitations
Timothy Carey Howard Tetley
Toby Wing Little Girl
Tom Kennedy White Hopeless
Tom Lewis James King
Tom London credited Leonard Clapham
Tom Moore Man in Office Wedding Guest
Tom Murray Sheriff Bryan
Tom Tyler Al Goss
Tom Webb Farmer's Son
Trevor Bardette Mitch Willis
Truly Shattuck Lucy Hillary
Tuesday Weld Ann Gregor
Turner Savage Bill Sadie's Chubby Boy
Tyrell Davis Alaric Chichester
Tyrone Power Sr Lord Cornwallis
Ulli Lommel Der kleine Prinz Little Prince
Ullrich Haupt Hugo Elsa's rejected suitor
Ursula Karusseit Hilde Coppi
Urszula Modrzynska Jagienka ze Zgorzelic
Valentina Telegina nurse in hospital
Valerie French Fern Martin
Vera Oelschlegel secretary
Verner Clarges Union Officer
Vester Pegg Ben Kent
Victor Beaumont chief of British intelligence
Victoria Shaw Joan Dietrich
Victoria Young Kiko
Violet Mersereau Willi Ackermann
Virginia Cherrill a blind girl
Virginia Farmer Nurse Robbins
Virginia Sale Emma Stirner
Vivienne Osborne Marie Cliff
Vivienne Segal Elsa Hofner
Vladimir Iv hov major
W C Fields Rollo La Rue
W C Robinson Bethulian Soldier
W Chrystie Miller Grandfather at Farewell
W Scott Moore Dougl Romilly
W C Fields A British Sergeant
W C Robinson Indian
W W Bitner Zelaya Chief of the Gypsies
Wade Boteler Officer G ton
Walburga Gmür Frau Muffler Putzfrau
Wallace McCutcheon Jr
Wallace Reid Tom Grimes
Walo Lüönd Hotelpage
Walter Catlett Jake Sherman
Walter Janssen Wanda Hawley
Walter Kingsford Monsieur Pichon
Walter Law General Charles Lee
Walter Long Operator
Walter Pidgeon Franz von Renner
Walter Reed Union officer
Ward Crane French Secret Service Agent
Warren Berlinger Buddy McCalla
Warren Cook Earle of Mannister
Wayland Tr k Dr Milton Croaker Undertaker's Neighbor
Wedgwood Nowell Graham Henderson
Wendell Holmes Principal Donlan
Werner Buttler Gendarm Dieterli
Werner Hahn Logan
Werner Lierck Private First Cl s Draeger
Wharton James Jim Garland
Whitehorse John Oaks
Wiktor Grotowicz Director Rozner
Wilbur Higby Fowler
Wilfred Luc Hugh Frazier
Wilfred Noy Dr Joseph Warren
Wilfried Pucher Ellis
Willard Cooley Frank Raymond
Willard Robertson Captain Cornelius Channing
Willette Kershaw Mary Jeremiah's wife
William A Carroll syrian Soldier William Carroll
William B Davidson Dr Delamater
William Boyd
William Brotherhood Steward
William C deMille Zoe Rae Maud
William Collier Sr Pat Pop Walters
William De Vaull De Rhonde's Butler
William E Lowery Yaqui Indian Chief
William Forrest Gen Steve Hurlburt
William Haines Billy Boone
William Henry Confederate lieutenant
William Holden Charles Roger Forbes
William J Butler Confederate Soldier
William Kent King's tailor
William Leslie Maj Richard Gray
William McCall John Cavanaugh
William Norris Uncle Horace
William Orlamond Governor
William Powell Francis I credited William H Powell
William Steele The Foreman credited Bill Gettinger
William Welsh Ben Hanfer
Willis Bouchey Col Phil Secord
Willy Frey Pfarrer
Willy Fueter Bernard Benny
Willy Maertens Hausmeister Wagner
Winter Hall Joseph
Witold Pyrkosz Inspector Witold Roszak
Witold Skaruch Priest
Wladyslaw Pawlowicz Un soldat
Wojciech Siemion Lt Marianek
Wolfgang Greese Governor William Harrison
Wright King a collector
Wyndham Standing Sir Fergus C sidy
Wynne Gibson Violet Smith
Xenia Pörtner Gabriele
Yvette Mitchell Conchita
Zarli Carigiet Schreier
Zarli Carigiet Luzi Caviezel
Z u Pitts Gertie
Zbigniew Cybulski Alfonse Van Worden
Zbigniew Dobrzynski Tom z
Zbigniew Wójcik Painter
Zdzislaw Maklakiewicz Don Roque Busqueros
Zofia Merle Draughtswoman Zosia
Zygmunt Malanowicz Young Man Zygmunta Malanowicza
Zygmunt Malawski pl Policeman
Zygmunt Zintel P senger Suffering from Insomnia
commercially successful and critically acclaimed, winning a Tony Award for Best Author, the New York Drama Circle Critics' Award, and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. It was the first play to win all three of these major awards. The play was performed 742 times.[15] In 1949, Miller exchanged letters with Eugene O'Neill regarding Miller's production of All My Sons. O'Neill had sent Miller a congratulatory telegram; in response, he wrote a letter that consisted of a few paragraphs detailing his gratitude for the telegram, apologizing for not responding earlier, and inviting Eugene to the opening of Death of a Salesman. O'Neill replied, accepting the apology, but declining the invitation, explaining that his Parkinson's disease made it difficult to travel. He ended the letter with an invitation to Boston, a trip that never occurred.[31] Critical years In 1955, a one-act version of Miller's verse drama A View from the Bridge opened on Broadway in a joint bill with one of Miller's lesser-known plays, A Memory of Two Mondays. The following year, Miller revised A View from the Bridge as a two-act prose drama, which Peter Brook directed in London.[32] A French-Italian co-production Vu du pont, based on the play, was released in 1962. Marriages and family Miller and Marilyn Monroe tie the knot in Westchester County, New York, 1956 In June 1956, Miller left his first wife, Mary Slattery, whom he married in 1940, and married film star Marilyn Monroe.[24] They had met in 1951, had a brief affair, and remained in contact since.[15][24] Monroe had just turned 30 when they married; she never had a real family of her own and was eager to join the family of her new husband.[33]:156 Monroe began to reconsider her career and the fact that trying to manage it made her feel helpless. She admitted to Miller, "I hate Hollywood. I don't want it anymore. I want to live quietly in the country and just be there when you need me. I can't fight for myself anymore."[33]:154 She converted to Judaism to "express her loyalty and get close to both Miller and his parents", writes biographer Jeffrey Meyers.[33]:156 Monroe told her close friend, Susan Strasberg: "I can identify with the Jews. Everybody's always out to get them, no matter what they do, like me."[33]:156 Soon after she converted, Egypt banned all of her movies.[33]:157 Away from Hollywood and the culture of celebrity, Monroe's life became more normal; she began cooking, keeping house and giving Miller more attention and affection than he had been used to.[33]:157 His children, aged twelve and nine, adored her and were reluctant to return to their mother when the weekend was over.[33]:157 As she was also fond of older people, she got along well with his parents, and the feeling was mutual.[33]:157 Later that year, Miller was subpoenaed by the HUAC, and Monroe accompanied him.[34] In her personal notes, she wrote about her worries during this period: I am so concerned about protecting Arthur. I love him—and he is the only person—human being I have ever known that I could love not only as a man to which I am attracted to practically out of my senses—but he is the only person—as another human being that I trust as much as myself...[35] Miller began work on writing the screenplay for The Misfits in 1960, directed by John Huston and starring Monroe. But it was during the filming that Miller and Monroe's relationship hit difficulties, and he later said that the filming was one of the lowest points in his life.[36] Monroe was taking drugs to help her sleep and more drugs to help her wake up, which caused her to arrive on the set late and then have trouble remembering her lines. Huston was unaware that Miller and Monroe were having problems in their private life. He recalled later, "I was impertinent enough to say to Arthur that to allow her to take drugs of any kind was criminal and utterly irresponsible. Shortly after that I realized that she wouldn't listen to Arthur at all; he had no say over her actions."[37] Shortly before the film's premiere in 1961, Miller and Monroe divorced after their five years of marriage.[19] Nineteen months later, August 4, 1962, Monroe died of a likely drug overdose.[24] Huston, who had also directed her in her first major role in The Asphalt Jungle in 1950, and who had seen her rise to stardom, put the blame for her death on her doctors as opposed to the stresses of being a star: "The girl was an addict of sleeping pills and she was made so by the God-damn doctors. It had nothing to do with the Hollywood set-up."[38] Miller married photographer Inge Morath in February 1962. She had worked as a photographer documenting the production of The Misfits. The first of their two children, Rebecca, was born September 15, 1962. Their son, Daniel, was born with Down syndrome in November 1966. Against his wife's wishes, Miller had him institutionalized, first at a home for infants in New York City, and then at the Southbury Training School in Connecticut. Though Morath visited Daniel often, Miller never visited him at the school and rarely spoke of him.[39][40] Miller and Inge remained together until her death in 2002. Arthur Miller's son-in-law, actor Daniel Day-Lewis, is said to have visited Daniel frequently, and to have persuaded Arthur Miller to meet with him.[citation needed] HUAC controversy and The Crucible In 1952, Elia Kazan appeared before the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC). Kazan named eight members of the Group Theatre, including Clifford Odets, Paula Strasberg, Lillian Hellman, J. Edward Bromberg, and John Garfield,[41] who in recent years had been fellow members of the Communist Party.[42] Miller and Kazan were close friends throughout the late 1940s and early 1950s, but after Kazan's testimony to the HUAC, the pair's friendship ended.[42] After speaking with Kazan about his testimony, Miller traveled to Salem, Massachusetts, to research the witch trials of 1692.[24] He and Kazan did not speak to each other for the next ten years. Kazan later defended his own actions through his film On the Waterfront, in which a dockworker heroically testifies against a corrupt union boss.[43] Miller would retaliate to Kazan's work by writing A View from a Bridge, a play where a longshoreman ousts his co-workers motivated only by jealousy and greed. He sent a copy of the initial script to Kazan and when the director asked in jest to direct the movie, Miller replied "I only sent you the script to let you know what I think of Stool-Pigeons." In The Crucible, Miller likened the situation with the House Un-American Activities Committee to the witch hunt in Salem in 1692.[44][45][34] The play opened at the Beck Theatre on Broadway on January 22, 1953. Though widely considered only somewhat successful at the time of its release, today The Crucible is Miller's most frequently produced work throughout the world.[24] It was adapted into an opera by Robert Ward in 1961. While newsmen take notes, Chairman Dies of House Un-American Activities Committee reads and proofs his letter replying to Pres. Roosevelt's attack on the Committee, October 26, 1938 The HUAC took an interest in Miller himself not long after The Crucible opened, denying him a passport to attend the play's London opening in 1954.[19] When Miller applied in 1956 for a routine renewal of his passport, the House Un-American Activities Committee used this opportunity to subpoena him to appear before the committee. Before appearing, Miller asked the committee not to ask him to name names, to which the chairman, Francis E. Walter (D-PA) agreed.[46] When Miller attended the hearing, to which Monroe accompanied him, risking her own career,[24] he gave the committee a detailed account of his political activities.[47] Reneging on the chairman's promise, the committee demanded the names of friends and colleagues who had participated in similar activities.[46] Miller refused to comply, saying "I could not use the name of another person and bring trouble on him."[46] As a result, a judge found Miller guilty of contempt of Congress in May 1957. Miller was sentenced to a fine and a prison sentence, blacklisted, and disallowed a US passport.[48] In 1958, his conviction was overturned by the court of appeals, which ruled that Miller had been misled by the chairman of the HUAC.[49] Miller's experience with the HUAC affected him throughout his life. In the late 1970s, he joined the other celebrities (including William Styron and Mike Nichols) who were brought together by the journalist Joan Barthel whose coverage of the highly publicized Barbara Gibbons murder case helped raise bail for Gibbons' son Peter Reilly who'd been convicted of his mother's murder based on what many felt was a coerced confession and little other evidence.[50] Barthel documented the case in her book A Death in Canaan which was made as a television film of the same name and broadcast in 1978.[51] City Confidential, an A&E Network series, produced an episode about the murder, postulating that part of the reason Miller took such an active interest (including supporting Reilly's defense and using his own celebrity to bring attention to Reilly's plight) was because he had felt similarly persecuted in his run-ins with the HUAC. He sympathized with Reilly, whom he firmly believed to be innocent and to have been railroaded by the Connecticut State Police and the Attorney General who had initially prosecuted the case.[52][53] Later career Miller in 1966 In 1964, After the Fall was produced, and is said to be a deeply personal view of Miller's experiences during his marriage to Monroe. The play reunited Miller with his former friend Kazan: they collaborated on both the script and the direction. After the Fall opened on January 23, 1964, at the ANTA Theatre in Washington Square Park amid a flurry of publicity and outrage at putting a Monroe-like character, called Maggie, on stage.[24] Robert Brustein, in a review in the New Republic, called After the Fall "a three and one half hour breach of taste, a confessional autobiography of embarrassing explicitness ... there is a misogynistic strain in the play which the author does not seem to recognize. ... He has created a shameless piece of tabloid gossip, an act of exhibitionism which makes us all voyeurs, ... a wretched piece of dramatic writing."[54] That same year, Miller produced Incident at Vichy. In 1965, Miller was elected the first American president of PEN International, a position which he held for four years.[55] A year later, Miller organized the 1966 PEN congress in New York City. Miller also wrote the penetrating family drama, The Price, produced in 1968.[24] It was Miller's most successful play since Death of a Salesman.[56] In 1969, Miller's works were banned in the Soviet Union after he campaigned for the freedom of dissident writers.[19] Throughout the 1970s, Miller spent much of his time experimenting with the theatre, producing one-act plays such as Fame and The Reason Why, and traveling with his wife, producing In The Country and Chinese Encounters with her. Both his 1972 comedy The Creation of the World and Other Business and its musical adaptation, Up from Paradise, were critical and commercial failures.[57][58] Miller was an unusually articulate commentator on his own work. In 1978 he published a collection of his Theater Essays, edited by Robert A. Martin and with a foreword by Miller. Highlights of the collection included Miller's introduction to his Collected Plays, his reflections on the theory of tragedy, comments on the McCarthy Era, and pieces arguing for a publicly supported theater. Reviewing this collection in the Chicago Tribune, Studs Terkel remarked, "in reading [the Theater Essays]...you are exhilaratingly aware of a social critic, as well as a playwright, who knows what he's talking about."[59] In 1983, Miller traveled to China to produce and direct Death of a Salesman at the People's Art Theatre in Beijing. The play was a success in China[56] and in 1984, Salesman in Beijing, a book about Miller's experiences in Beijing, was published. Around the same time, Death of a Salesman was made into a TV movie starring Dustin Hoffman as Willy Loman. Shown on CBS, it attracted 25 million viewers.[19][60] In late 1987, Miller's autobiographical work, Timebends, was published. Before it was published, it was well known that Miller would not talk about Monroe in interviews; in Timebends Miller talks about his experiences with Monroe in detail.[24] During the early-mid 1990s, Miller wrote three new plays: The Ride Down Mt. Morgan (1991), The Last Yankee (1992), and Broken Glass (1994). In 1996, a film of The Crucible starring Daniel Day-Lewis, Paul Scofield, Bruce Davison, and Winona Ryder opened. Miller spent much of 1996 working on the screenplay for the film.[19] Mr. Peters' Connections was staged Off-Broadway in 1998, and Death of a Salesman was revived on Broadway in 1999 to celebrate its fiftieth anniversary. The play, once again, was a large critical success, winning a Tony Award for best revival of a play.[61] In 1993, he was awarded the National Medal of Arts.[62] Miller was honored with the PEN/Laura Pels Theater Award for a Master American Dramatist in 1998. In 2001 the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) selected Miller for the Jefferson Lecture, the U.S. federal government's highest honor for achievement in the humanities.[63] Miller's lecture was entitled "On Politics and the Art of Acting."[64] Miller's lecture analyzed political events (including the U.S. presidential election of 2000) in terms of the "arts of performance," and it drew attacks from some conservatives[65] such as Jay Nordlinger, who called it "a disgrace," [66] and George Will, who argued that Miller was not legitimately a "scholar."[67] In 1999, Miller was awarded The Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize,[68][69] one of the richest prizes in the arts, given annually to "a man or woman who has made an outstanding contribution to the beauty of the world and to mankind's enjoyment and understanding of life."[70] In 2001, Miller received the National Book Foundation's Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters. On May 1, 2002, Miller was awarded Spain's Principe de Asturias Prize for Literature as "the undisputed master of modern drama." Later that year, Ingeborg Morath died of lymphatic cancer[71] at the age of 78. The following year Miller won the Jerusalem Prize.[19] In December 2004, 89-year-old Miller announced that he had been in love with 34-year-old minimalist painter Agnes Barley and had been living with her at his Connecticut farm since 2002, and that they intended to marry.[72] Within hours of her father's death, Rebecca Miller ordered Barley to vacate the premises because she had consistently been opposed to the relationship.[73] Miller's final play, Finishing the Picture, opened at the Goodman Theatre, Chicago, in the fall of 2004, with one character said to be based on Barley.[74] It was reported to be based on his experience during the filming The Misfits,[75] though Miller
insisted the play is a work of fiction with independent characters that were no more than composite shadows of history.[76] Death Miller died on the evening of February 10, 2005 (the 56th anniversary of the Broadway debut of Death of a Salesman) at age 89 of bladder cancer and heart failure, at his home in Roxbury, Connecticut. He had been in hospice care at his sister's apartment in New York since his release from hospital the previous month.[77] He was surrounded by Barley, family and friends.[78][79] His body was interred at Roxbury Center Cemetery in Roxbury. Legacy Arthur Miller's career as a writer spanned over seven decades, and at the time of his death, Miller was considered to be one of the greatest dramatists of the twentieth century.[30] After his death, many respected actors, directors, and producers paid tribute to Miller,[80] some calling him the last great practitioner of the American stage,[81] and Broadway theatres darkened their lights in a show of respect.[82] Miller's alma mater, the University of Michigan, opened the Arthur Miller Theatre in March 2007. As per his express wish, it is the only theatre in the world that bears Miller's name.[83] Other notable arrangements for Miller's legacy are that his letters, notes, drafts and other papers are housed at the Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center at The University of Texas at Austin. Arthur Miller is also a member of the American Theater Hall of Fame. He was inducted in 1979.[84][85] In 1993 he received the Four Freedoms Award for Freedom of Speech.[86] In 2017 his daughter, Rebecca Miller, a writer and filmmaker, completed a documentary about her father's life, under the title Arthur Miller: Writer.[87] Minor planet 3769 Arthurmiller is named after him.[88] Foundation The Arthur Miller Foundation was founded to honor the legacy of Miller and his New York City Public School Education. The mission of the foundation is: "Promoting increased access and equity to theater arts education in our schools and increasing the number of students receiving theater arts education as an integral part of their academic curriculum."[89] Other initiatives include certification of new theater teachers and their placement in public schools; increasing the number of theater teachers in the system from the current estimate of 180 teachers in 1800 schools; supporting professional development of all certified theater teachers; providing teaching artists, cultural partners, physical spaces, and theater ticket allocations for students. The foundation's primary purpose is to provide arts education in the New York City school system. The current chancellor of the foundation is Carmen Farina, a large proponent of the Common Core State Standards Initiative. The Master Arts Council includes, among others, Alec Baldwin, Ellen Barkin, Bradley Cooper, Dustin Hoffman, Scarlett Johansson, Tony Kushner, Julianne Moore, Michael Moore, Liam Neeson, David O. Russell, and Liev Schreiber. Son-in-law Daniel Day-Lewis serves on the current board of directors.[90] The foundation celebrated Miller's 100th birthday with a one-night-only performance of Miller's seminal works in November 2015.[91] The Arthur Miller Foundation currently supports a pilot program in theater and film at the public school Quest to Learn in partnership with the Institute of Play. The model is being used as an in-school elective theater class and lab. The objective is to create a sustainable theater education model to disseminate to teachers at professional development workshops.[92] Archive Miller donated thirteen boxes of his earliest manuscripts to the Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas at Austin in 1961 and 1962.[93] This collection included the original handwritten notebooks and early typed drafts for Death of a Salesman, The Crucible, All My Sons, and other works. In January, 2018, the Ransom Center announced the acquisition of the remainder of the Miller archive totaling over 200 boxes.[94][95] The full archive opened in November, 2019.[96] Literary and public criticism Christopher Bigsby wrote Arthur Miller: The Definitive Biography based on boxes of papers Miller made available to him before his death in 2005.[97] The book was published in November 2008, and is reported to reveal unpublished works in which Miller "bitterly attack[ed] the injustices of American racism long before it was taken up by the civil rights movement".[97] In his book Trinity of Passion, author Alan M. Wald conjectures that Miller was "a member of a writer's unit of the Communist Party around 1946," using the pseudonym Matt Wayne, and editing a drama column in the magazine The New Masses.[98][99] In 1999 the writer Christopher Hitchens attacked Miller for comparing the Monica Lewinsky investigation to the Salem witch hunt. Miller had asserted a parallel between the examination of physical evidence on Lewinsky's dress and the examinations of women's bodies for signs of the "Devil's Marks" in Salem. Hitchens scathingly disputed the parallel.[100] In his memoir, Hitch-22, Hitchens bitterly noted that Miller, despite his prominence as a left-wing intellectual, had failed to support author Salman Rushdie during the Iranian fatwa involving The Satanic Verses.[citation needed] Works Stage plays No Villain (1936) They Too Arise (1937, based on No Villain) Honors at Dawn (1938, based on They Too Arise) The Grass Still Grows (1938, based on They Too Arise) The Great Disobedience (1938) Listen My Children (1939, with Norman Rosten) The Golden Years (1940) The Man Who Had All the Luck (1940)[97] The Half-Bridge (1943) All My Sons (1947) Death of a Salesman (1949) An Enemy of the People (1950, based on Henrik Ibsen's play An Enemy of the People) The Crucible (1953) A View from the Bridge (1955) A Memory of Two Mondays (1955) After the Fall (1964) Incident at Vichy (1964) The Price (1968) The Reason Why (1970) Fame (one-act, 1970; revised for television 1978) The Creation of the World and Other Business