status however all three features are present in only ‚¬ “ of bacterial meningitis cases If none of the three signs are present acute meningitis is extremely unlikely Other signs commonly associated with meningitis include photophobia intolerance to bright light and phonophobia intolerance to loud noises Small children often do not exhibit the aforementioned symptoms and may only be irritable and look unwell The fontanelle the soft spot on the top of a baby's head can bulge in infants aged up to months Other features that distinguish meningitis from less severe illnesses in young children are leg pain cold extremities and an abnormal skin color Nuchal rigidity occurs in of bacterial meningitis in adults Other signs include the presence of positive Kernig's sign or BrudziÃ… ¢â‚¬ ski sign Kernig's sign is assessed with the person lying supine with the hip and knee flexed to degrees In a person with a positive Kernig's sign pain limits passive extension of the knee A positive Brudzinski's sign occurs when flexion of the neck causes involuntary flexion of the knee and hip Although Kernig's sign and Brudzinski's sign are both commonly used to screen for meningitis the sensitivity of these tests is limited They do however have very good specificity for meningitis the signs rarely occur in other diseases Another test known as the jolt accentuation maneuver helps determine whether meningitis is present in those reporting fever and headache A person is asked to rapidly rotate the head

R.M.S. Baltic, on the way to Hollywood to work for the Fox Film Corporation. Film career This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Maureen O'Sullivan" – news • newspapers • books • scholar • JSTOR (September 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) O'Sullivan's film career began when she met motion picture director Frank Borzage, who was doing location filming on Song o' My Heart for 20th Century Fox. He suggested she take a screen test. She did and won a part in the movie, which starred Irish tenor John McCormack. She traveled to the United States to complete the movie in Hollywood. O'Sullivan appeared in six movies at Fox, then made three more at other movie studios. In 1932, she signed a contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. After several roles there and at other movie studios, she was chosen by Irving Thalberg to appear as Jane Parker in Tarzan the Ape Man, opposite co-star Johnny Weissmuller. She was one of the more popular ingenues at MGM throughout the 1930s and appeared in a number of other productions with various stars. In all, O'Sullivan played Jane in six features between 1932 and 1942.[4] In Pride and Prejudice, 1940 She was featured with William Powell and Myrna Loy in The Thin Man (1934) and played Kitty in Anna Karenina (1935) with Greta Garbo, Fredric March, and Basil Rathbone. After co-starring with the Marx Bros in A Day at the Races (1937), she appeared as Molly Beaumont in A Yank at Oxford (1938), which was written partly by F. Scott Fitzgerald. At her request, he rewrote her part to give it substance and novelty. She appeared in Pride and Prejudice (1940) with Laurence Olivier and Greer Garson, and supported Ann Sothern in Maisie Was a Lady (1941). After appearing in Tarzan's New York Adventure (1942), O'Sullivan asked MGM to release her from her contract so she could care for her husband, John Farrow, who had just left the Navy with typhoid. She retreated from show business, devoting her time to her family. In 1948, she re-appeared on the screen in The Big Clock, directed by her husband for Paramount Pictures. She continued to appear occasionally in her husband's movies and on television. By 1960 she believed she had permanently retired. In 1958, Farrow and O'Sullivan's eldest son, Michael, died in a plane crash in California. Actor Pat O'Brien encouraged her to take a part in summer stock, and the play A Roomful of Roses opened in 1961. That led to another play, Never Too Late, in which she co-starred with Paul Ford in what was her Broadway debut. Shortly after it opened on Broadway, Farrow died of a heart attack. O'Sullivan stuck with acting after Farrow's death; she was the Today Girl for NBC for a while, then made the movie version of Never Too Late (1965) for Warner Bros. She was also an executive director of a bridal consulting service, Wediquette International. In June and July 1972, O'Sullivan was in Denver, Colorado, to star in the Elitch Theatre production of Butterflies are Free with Karen Grassle and Brandon deWilde. The show ended on 1 July 1972.[5][6] When her daughter, actress Mia Farrow, became involved with Woody Allen both professionally and romantically, she appeared in Hannah and Her Sisters, playing Farrow's mother. She had roles in Peggy Sue Got Married (1986) and the science fiction oddity Stranded (1987). Mia Farrow named one of her own sons Ronan O'Sullivan Farrow for her mother. In 1994, she appeared with Robert Wagner and Stefanie Powers in Hart to Hart: Home Is Where the Hart Is, a feature-length made-for-TV movie with the wealthy husband-and-wife team from the popular weekly detective series Hart to Hart. Personal life Wedding of Maureen O'Sullivan and John Farrow (1936) O'Sullivan's first husband was the Australian-American writer, award-winning director and Catholic convert John Villiers Farrow, from 12 September 1936 until his death on 28 January 1963. She and Farrow were the parents of seven children: Michael Damien (1939–1958), Patrick Joseph (Patrick Villiers Farrow, 1942–2009), Maria de Lourdes Villiers (Mia Farrow, b. 1945), John Charles (b. 1946),[7] Prudence Farrow (b. 1948), Stephanie Farrow (b. 1949) and Theresa Magdalena "Tisa" Farrow (b. 1951). O'Sullivan married James Cushing, a wealthy businessman, on 22 August 1983; they remained wed until her death in 1998. Maureen O'Sullivan became a US citizen on 22 October 1947 (Petition for Naturalization #133033), Los Angeles, California.[8] She was a Roman Catholic.[9] A Democrat, she supported Adlai Stevenson during the 1952 presidential election.[10] Death Maureen O'Sullivan died in Scottsdale, Arizona, of complications from heart surgery on 23 June 1998, at age 87. O'Sullivan is buried at Most Holy Redeemer Cemetery, Niskayuna, New York, Mr. Cushing's hometown. Michael, her oldest son, was killed at age 19 in a 1958 plane crash.[11] Her son Patrick Villiers Farrow, a sculptor and peace and environmental activist, committed suicide in 2009.[12] Her grandson, Ronan Farrow, is a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist. Legacy O'Sullivan has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6541 Hollywood Boulevard in Hollywood, facing the star of Johnny Weissmuller. A black plaque marks her home on Main Street in Boyle, County Roscommon, Ireland. Just around the corner from there, opposite King House, is a tree, ceremonially planted by O'Sullivan to mark her return to her birthplace. In 1982, O'Sullivan was awarded The George Eastman Award, given by George Eastman House for distinguished contribution to the art of film. Filmography Feature films So This Is London (1930) as Elinor Worthing Song o' My Heart (1930) as Eileen Just Imagine (1930) as LN-18 The Princess and the Plumber (1930) as Princess Louise A Connecticut Yankee (1931) as Alisande / Woman in Mansion Skyline (1931) as Kathleen Kearny The Big Shot (1931) as Doris Thompson A Day At The Races (1932) as Judy Tarzan the Ape Man (1932) as Jane Parker The Silver Lining (1932) as Joyce Moore Fast Companions (1932) as Sally Strange Interlude (1932) as Madeline Skyscraper Souls (1932) as Lynn Harding Okay, America! (1932) as Sheila Barton Payment Deferred (1932) as Winnie Marble Robbers' Roost (1932) as Helen Herrick The Cohens and Kellys in Trouble (1933) as Molly Kelly Tugboat Annie (1933) as Patricia 'Pat' Severn Stage Mother (1933) as Shirley Lorraine Tarzan and His Mate (1934) as Jane Parker The Thin Man (1934) as Dorothy Wynant Hide-Out (1934) as Pauline Miller The Barretts of Wimpole Street (1934) as Henrietta Barrett David Copperfield (1935) as Dora West Point of the Air (1935) as 'Skip' Carter Cardinal Richelieu (1935) as Lenore di Brissac The Flame Within (1935) as Linda Belton Woman Wanted (1935) as Ann Gray Anna Karenina (1935) as Kitty The Bishop Misbehaves (1935) as Hester The Voice of Bugle Ann (1936) as Camden Terry The Devil-Doll (1936) as Lorraine Lavond Tarzan Escapes (1936) as Jane Parker A Day at the Races (1937) as Judy Standish The Emperor's Candlesticks (1937) as Maria Orlich Between Two Women (1937) as Claire Donahue My Dear Miss Aldrich (1937) as Martha Aldrich A Yank at Oxford (1938) as Molly Beaumont Hold That Kiss (1938) as June Evans Port of Seven Seas (1938) as Madelon The Crowd Roars (1938) as Sheila Carson Spring Madness (1938) as Alexandra Benson Let Us Live (1939) as Mary Roberts Tarzan Finds a Son! (1939) as Jane Parker Sporting Blood (1940) as Linda Lockwood Pride and Prejudice (1940) as Jane Bennet Maisie Was a Lady (1941) as Abby Rawlston Tarzan's Secret Treasure (1941) as Jane Parker Tarzan's New York Adventure (1942) as Jane Parker The Big Clock (1948) as Georgette Stroud Where Danger Lives (1950) as Julie No Resting Place (1951) as Nan Kyle Bonzo Goes to College (1952) as Marion Gateson Drew All I Desire (1953) as Sara Harper Mission Over Korea (1953) as Nancy Slocum Duffy of San Quentin (1954) as Gladys Duffy The Steel Cage (1954) as Gladys Duffy The Tall T (1957) as Doretta Mims Wild Heritage (1958) as Emma Breslin Never Too Late (1965) as Edith Lambert The Phynx (1970) as Maureen O'Sullivan Too Scared to Scream (1985) as Inez Hardwick Hannah and Her Sisters (1986) as Norma Peggy Sue Got Married (1986) as Elizabeth Alvorg Stranded (1987) as Grace Clark Good Old Boy: A Delta Boyhood (1988) as Aunt Sue Short subjects Hollywood Extra: The First Step (1936) as Herself Hollywood – The Second Step (1936) Unusual Occupations: Film Tot Holiday (1947) Screen Snapshots: Hollywood Shower of Stars (1955) Mandy's Grandmother (1978) as Grandmother Television work The handprints of Maureen O'Sullivan in front of The Great Movie Ride at Walt Disney World's Disney's Hollywood Studios theme park. Jukebox Jury (1953) Crossroads as Mrs. Day in "The Man Who Walked on Water" (1957) as Mrs. Day The Today Show (Today Girl, 1963–1964) What's My Line? (Contestant, 14 November 1965) The Crooked Hearts (1972) as Lillian Stanton The Great Houdini (1976) as Lady Conan Doyle All My Children (cast member in 1981) Morning's at Seven (1982) as Esther Crampton Guiding Light (Miss Emma Witherspoon in 1984) as Miss Emma Witherspoon Search for Tomorrow (cast member in 1985) as Elaine Descot 1986 Miss USA Pageant – Cameo – reading before evening gown competition With Murder in Mind (1992) as Aunt Mildred The Habitation of Dragons (1992) as Helen Taylor Hart to Hart: Home Is Where the Hart Is (1994) as Eleanor Biddlecomb (final film role) Radio appearances Year Program Episode/source 1941 Philip Morris Playhouse Night Must Fall[13] References Crime Doctor (1943) as Grace Fielding Alaska (1944) as Roxie Reagan Adventures of Rusty (1945) as Ann Mitchell Club Havana (1945) as Rosalind Scarlet Street (1945) as Millie Ray Her Sister's Secret (1946) as Renee DuBois Gordon The Vigilantes Return (1947) as Kitty Seven Keys to Baldpate (1947) as Connie Lane Louisiana (1947) as Alvern Adams Cass Timberlane (1947) as Chris Grau B.F.'s Daughter (1948) as 'Apples' Sandler The Bottom of the Bottle (1956) as Hannah Cady Emergency Hospital (1956) as Dr. Janet Carey The Restless Years (1958) as Dorothy Henderson Jet Over the Atlantic (1959) as Mrs. Lanyard Please Don't Eat the Daisies (1960) as Mona James Tammy and the Doctor (1963) as Rachel Colman, Head Nurse The Chadwick Family (1974, TV Movie) as Elly (final film role) 1936 Drift Fence Molly Dunn The Sky Parade Geraldine Croft Romeo and Juliet Rosaline Uncredited Ramona Margarita Banjo on My Knee Leota Long 1937 Charlie Chan at the Olympics Yvonne Roland The Californian Chata Love Under Fire Rosa Under Suspicion Mary Brookhart 1938 Blockade Cabaret Girl 1939 Trapped in the Sky Carol Rayder In Old Caliente Rita Vargas 1940 Isle of Destiny Inda Barton Ellery Queen, Master Detective Valerie Norris Dark Streets of Cairo Shari Abbadi 1941 Aloma of the South Seas Kari 1947 Black Gold Sarah Eagle Unconquered Hannah 1949 The Judge Lucille Strang Final credited role 1956 Man from Del Rio Woman Anthony Quinn 1988 Year Film Role Awards 1952 Viva Zapata! Eufemio Zapata Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor 1956 Lust for Life Paul Gauguin Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture 1957 Wild Is the Wind Gino Nominated—Academy Award for Best Actor 1962 Lawrence of Arabia Auda abu Tayi Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama Nominated—BAFTA Award for Foreign Actor 1964 Zorba the Greek Alexis Zorba National Board of Review Award for Best Actor Nominated—Academy Award for Best Actor Nominated—BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actor Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama 1969 The Secret of Santa Vittoria Italio Bombolini Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy 1987 Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award 1988 Onassis: The Richest Man in the World Socrates Onassis Nominated—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited Series or Movie 1992 Mobsters Joe Masseria Nominated—Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actor 1996 Gotti[35] Aniello Dellacroce Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor - Series, Miniseries or Television Film Nominated—Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor - Series, Miniseries or Television Film See 2.3 American folk hero, 1936–43 2.3.1 From Mr. Deeds to The Real Glory, 1936-1939 2.3.2 From The Westerner to For Whom the Bell Tolls, 1940-1943 2.4 Mature roles, 1944–52 2.5 Later films, 1953–61 3 Personal life 3.1 Marriage and family 3.2 Romantic relationships 3.3 Friendships, interests, and character 3.4 Political views 3.5 Religion 4 Final years and death 5 Acting style and reputation 6 Career assessment and legacy 7 Awards and nominations 8 Filmography 9 Radio appearances 10 References 10.1 Notes 10.2 Citations 10.3 Bibliography 11 External links Early life Photo of Gary Cooper dressed as a cowboy at the age Dorsey Dancer in Erica's Disco uncredited episodes Ned Luke Ned Luke Fire Chief uncredited episodes Christy Meyers Christy Meyers Morgan uncredited episodes Rob Armstrong Rob Armstrong Background uncredited episodes Eamon Brooks Eamon Brooks Vegas Bartender uncredited episodes Paula Wilson Paula Wilson OR Nurse uncredited episodes Alisa Robinson Alisa Robinson Nurse uncredited episodes Mirella Acebo Mirella Acebo News Reporter uncredited episodes Daniel Kash Daniel Kash Clausen uncredited episodes James Ellis James Ellis Yacht Club Bartender uncredited episodes Larry Krask Larry Krask Casino Dealer uncredited episodes Kristen Henricksen Kristen Henricksen Emily Hutson uncredited episodes Lisa Ruffin Lisa Ruffin uncredited episodes Manny Marianakis Manny Marianakis Hungarian Reporter uncredited episodes Damian Bailey Damian Bailey Nick S O S Bartender uncredited episodes Alex Parisien Alex Parisien Island Waiter uncredited episodes Jeremy Nichols Jeremy Nichols Chinese Restaurant Customer uncredited episodes Rahsan Rahsan Lindsay Rahsan Rahsan Lindsay Court Clerk uncredited episodes Seiko Suzuki Shih Seiko Suzuki Shih Mall Shopper uncredited episodes Katie Warner Johnson Katie Warner Johnson Elizabeth uncredited episodes Laura D Williams Laura D Williams Vegas Waitress uncredited episodes Kevin Pasdon Kevin Pasdon Bellman uncredited episodes Joseph Michael Harris Joseph Michael Harris Delivery Guy uncredited episodes George Stumpf George Stumpf Detective uncredited episodes Fernando Rivera Fernando Rivera Guy uncredited episodes Shulie Cowen Shulie Cowen Fan uncredited episodes Katie O'Malley Katie O'Malley Nurse Kelly uncredited episodes Maxine English Maxine English Board Member uncredited episodes John Patrick Kelly John Patrick Kelly Lawyer uncredited episodes Tony Salantri Tony Salantri The Mugger uncredited episodes Paul Austad Paul Austad Guy uncredited episodes Michelle C Bonilla Michelle C Bonilla Reyna uncredited episodes Kevin McCorkle Kevin McCorkle Fire Chief uncredited episodes Michael Keeley Michael Keeley Bob Woods uncredited episodes Eric Mark Eric Mark Paparazzo uncredited episodes Matthew Thomas Lange Matthew Thomas Lange Agent Burkhardt uncredited episodes Jamie Lyn Green Jamie Lyn Green Brenda Norris uncredited episodes Erika Wicks Erika Wicks Cari uncredited episodes Elizabeth Taylor Elizabeth Taylor Cleaning woman at the Chateau Restaurant uncredited episode Martin Tucker Martin Tucker Harvey uncredited episode Steve Zahn Steve Zahn Spence uncredited episode Jill Tompkins Jill Tompkins Restaurant patron uncredited episode Shonnese C L Coleman Shonnese C L Coleman Nurse uncredited episode Brian Milli Brian Milli Bellhop uncredited episode Kathleen LaGue Kathleen LaGue Line Dancer uncredited episode Adrian Lee Adrian Lee Businesswoman uncredited episode Chrissy Martinez Chrissy Martinez Alyssa uncredited episode Leyna Weber Leyna Weber Bar Patron uncredited episode David Mason David Mason Fireman uncredited episode Erik McKay Erik McKay Pine Valley Officer uncredited episode Jocelyn Donegan Jocelyn Donegan Jasmine uncredited episode Gunna Wilson Gunna Wilson Pregnant Shopper uncredited episode Bret Shuford Bret Shuford Hospital Doctor uncredited episode Joey Giambattista Joey Giambattista Amber's Friend uncredited episode Bryan Kopta Bryan Kopta Barfly uncredited episode Dean Alai Dean Alai Marc uncredited episode Elizabeth Strelow Elizabeth Strelow Bartender uncredited episode Mykee Selkin Mykee Selkin Club Patron uncredited episode Josh Mowery Josh Mowery Court Officer uncredited episode Nadia Owusu Nadia Owusu Nurse uncredited episode Siobhan Parisi Siobhan Parisi Nurse uncredited episode Josh Davis Josh Davis Police Officer uncredited episode Jason Stogsdill Jason Stogsdill Cafe Patron uncredited episode Thomas Thomas Baby Martin uncredited episode Ashley Ashley Baby Martin uncredited episode Thomas Thomas Jenny Carey uncredited episode Ciera Payton Ciera Payton Reporter uncredited episode Dan Amboyer Dan Amboyer French Fantasy Man uncredited episode Alexandra Fong Alexandra Fong Ballerina uncredited episode Michael DeMello Michael DeMello Thug uncredited episode Aaron Scotti Aaron Scotti Press Reporter uncredited episode Sara Meyer Sara Meyer Bearded Lady uncredited episode Candice McKoy Candice McKoy Boardmember uncredited episode Mari White Mari White Bridesmaid uncredited episode Thomas Hoyt Godfrey Thomas Hoyt Godfrey Patient uncredited episode Adelcida Wilson Adelcida Wilson Woman uncredited episode Michelle Ribeiro Michelle Ribeiro Reporter uncredited episode Chris Ferro Chris Ferro Dancer uncredited episode Emily Thomas Emily Thomas Model uncredited episode Ryan Barry McCarthy Ryan Barry McCarthy Orderly uncredited episode Greg Skura Greg Skura Detective uncredited episode Wendy Branciforte Wendy Branciforte Hotel Employee uncredited episode Joey Mintz Joey Mintz Worker uncredited episode Mike Fitzgerald Mike Fitzgerald Cop uncredited episode Ren Croney Ren Croney Stylist uncredited episode Lauren Marie Jones Lauren Marie Jones Nanny Jocelyn uncredited episode Michael Sun Lee Michael Sun Lee Casino Patron uncredited episode Murisa Harba Murisa Harba Casino Waitress uncredited episode Ron Fallica Ron Fallica Messenger uncredited episode Mike Nyman Mike Nyman Alan Hodge uncredited episode Jessica Rockwell Jessica Rockwell uncredited episode Michael Duisenberg Michael Duisenberg US Marshal uncredited episode Cathy Diane Tomlin Cathy Diane Tomlin Nurse uncredited episode Erika Hamilton Erika Hamilton Waitress uncredited episode Philip Asta Philip Asta Room Service Waiter uncredited episode Danny Pardo Danny Pardo Brazilian Businessman uncredited episode Thomas Poarch Thomas Poarch Anesthesiologist uncredited episode Meg Wolf Meg Wolf Babysitter uncredited episode Neville White Neville White Cemetery Worker uncredited episode Chris Mollica Chris Mollica Cop uncredited episode Tiffany Ham Tiffany Ham Woman in silhouette uncredited episode Steve Sirkis Steve Sirkis Hacker uncredited episode Jennifer Dean Jennifer Dean Linda uncredited episode Doug Grimes Doug Grimes Guy uncredited episode Jason J Gates Jason J Gates Restaurant Patron uncredited episode Rosa Lee Rosa Lee ER Receptionist uncredited episode Dale Basescu Dale Basescu Neurologist uncredited episode Eric Naroyan Eric Naroyan Board Member uncredited episode Simeon Russell Simeon Russell Bartender uncredited episode Ray Mirabal Ray Mirabal Officer Krystal's patron uncredited episode Sofia Correa Sofia Correa Nurse uncredited episode Amanda Lynn Hills Amanda Lynn Hills Restaurant Patron uncredited episode Ayden Gramm Ayden Gramm Messenger uncredited episode Jonathan Roumie Jonathan Roumie Guy uncredited episode Jon Curry Jon Curry NTSB Guy uncredited episode Stevie Nelson Stevie Nelson Woman's Hand uncredited episode Becky Wu Becky Wu Babysitter uncredited episode Crystal Coney Crystal Coney Patron uncredited episode Saudia Rashed Saudia Rashed Fan uncredited episode Christopher T Wood Christopher T Wood Hotel Manager uncredited episode Lauren Schacher Lauren Schacher Nurse uncredited episode Bryan Dodds Bryan Dodds Orderly uncredited episode Kendra Munger Kendra Munger Doctor uncredited episode Ryan Scharoun Ryan Scharoun Photographer uncredited episode Anjeli Jana Anjeli Jana AA Member uncredited episode Wes Hubbard Wes Hubbard Paramedic uncredited episode Bess Fanning Bess Fanning Pediatrician uncredited episode Fred Gaines Jr Fred Gaines Jr Hospital Board Member uncredited episode Max Herholz Max Herholz Pierre uncredited episode Nicole Sessions Nicole Sessions Manicurist uncredited episode Royal Royal Lucy Hubbard uncredited episode Thomas Pogge Thomas Pogge Trevor Martin uncredited episode Healy Lange Healy Lange Nurse uncredited episode Susan Ward Susan Ward Camille uncredited unknown episodes Kathy Cortez Kathy Cortez Nurse Carmen present uncredited unknown episodes Series Produced by Julie Hanan Carruthers executive producer associate producer episodes Felicia Minei Behr executive producer associate producer associate producer producer episodes Christopher Nappi line producer episodes Thomas de Villiers supervising producer coordinating producer associate producer episodes Nancy Horwich coordinating producer associate producer episodes Carole Shure associate producer assistant producer episodes Terry Cacavio supervising producer associate producer assistant producer coordinating producer episodes Bud Kloss producer producer episodes Doris Quinlan executive producer executive producer episodes Jon Sechrist executive in charge episodes Charles Pratt Jr consulting producer executive producer episodes Jorn H Winther executive producer producer episodes Ginger Smith producer supervising producer coordinating producer associate producer episodes Nadine Aronson coordinating producer associate producer producer co producer co executive producer episodes Enza Dolce associate producer assistant producer producer episodes Karen Johnson producer associate producer episodes Lisa De Cazotte producer coordinating producer episodes Jacki Phipps field producer episodes Jean Dadario Burke executive producer senior producer episodes Jacqueline Babbin producer executive producer episodes Joann Busciglio associate producer episodes Gaile A Burnell associate producer episodes Pamela Shulman associate producer episodes Stephen Schenkel producer executive producer episodes Lisa Connor supervising producer episodes Kristin Laskas Martin coordinating producer associate producer episodes Francesca James executive producer episodes Casey Childs producer episodes Hope Harmel Smith supervising producer episodes Michael Kelly associate producer episodes Heidi Adam supervising producer episodes Gary Tomlin producer episodes Sonia Blangiardo associate producer executive producer episodes Randi Subarsky coordinating producer series producer episodes Lisa Hesser coordinating producer episodes Robert Guza Jr consulting producer episodes Lia Katz associate producer episodes Agnes Nixon executive producer episode Jean Arley production consultant episode Dona D Vaughn associate producer episode Mary Harris consulting producer episode Mary Harris Production Consultant episode Judith Donato writer episode Kevin Gill coordinating producer episode Michael Laibson senior producer episode John Tumino post production supervisor episode John R Turmino post production producer episode Barry Gingold post production producer episode Susan Silkiss segment producer episode Don Moody associate producer uncredited episodes Series Music by Gary Kuo episodes John Wineglass episodes Loris Holland episodes Ron Cates episodes Donn Wilkerson episodes John Dickson episodes Sid Ramin episodes Harold Wheeler episodes Earl Rose episode Billy Barber episode Brian Comotto episode Tom Spahn episode Dan Beyer episode Dina Dore unknown episodes David 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christine-black christine-chavert christine-neona christine-rigoler christy-canyon cicciolina cindi-stephens cindy-carver cindy-crawford cindy-more cindy-shepard cindy-wong cinthya-marinho clair-dia claire-robbins claude-janna claudia-jackson claudia-jamsson claudia-mehringer claudia-nero claudia-van-statt claudia-zante claudine-beccarie clea-carson cleo-nichole cleo-patra cody-lane cody-love cody-nicole coffee-brown colleen-brennan connie-bennett connie-peterson constance-money copper-penny coreena corey-everson corinne-lemoine corneliah cory-everson cory-wolf courtney courtney-cummz courtney-james cris-cassidy crissy-moran cris-taliana crystal-breeze crystal-dawn crystal-holland crystal-knight crystal-lake crystal-lovin crystal-sync csilla-kalnay cuban-bee cynara-fox cyndee-summers cynthia-black cynthia-brooks cynthia-hammers cynthia-lavigne dagmar-lost daisy-layne dallas-miko dana-dylan dana-lynn danica-rhea daniela-nanou daniela-schiffer daniele-troeger daniella daniella-schiffer danielle danielle-foxxx danielle-rodgers danny-ricci danyel-cheeks daphne daphne-rosen darby-lloyd-rains darla-crane darla-delovely davia-ardell dayton-rain debbie-northrup debbie-revenge debbie-van-gils debi-diamond debi-jointed debra-lynn deidra-hopkins deidre-holland delania-raffino delia-moore delphine-thail delta-force delta-white demi-moor denice-klarskov denise-derringer denise-dior denise-sloan desiree-cousteau desiree-foxx desiree-lane desiree-west deva-station devin-devasquez devinn-lane devon-shire dia diana-holt diana-kisabonyi diana-siefert diana-stevenson diane-dubois diane-richards diane-sloan diane-suresne dido-angel dillan-lauren dina-deville dina-jewel dina-pearl ditty-blue diva divinity-love djiana dolly-darkley dominique dominique-dewitt dominique-saint-claire donna-hart donna-marie dorle-buchner dorothy-lemay dorothy-onan drea drimla dru-berrymore dusty-rose dyanna-lauren ebony-ayes edina-blond edita-ungerova edwige-faillel eileen-wells elaine-southern elena-berkova elena-maria-ricci eleonore-melzer elisabeth-bure elis-black elise elise-di-medici elle-devyne elle-rio elodie-delage elsa-maroussia elza-brown emili-doll emily-evermoore emily-george emily-jewel emmanuelle-pareze envy-mi erica-boyer erica-eaton erica-havens erica-idol erica-lauren erika-bella erika-cool erika-heaven erika-lockett esme-monroe eva-allen eva-angel eva-dionisio eva-gross eva-kleber eva-lux eva-uettori eve-laurence evelyne-lang evie-delatosso fabiana-venturi faith-stevens fallon fanny-garreau fanny-steel faye-runaway flame flick-shagwell flore-soller flower france-lomay france-quenie francoise frankie-leigh gabriella gabriella-mirelba gabriella-vincze gail-force gail-palmer gail-sterling georgette-saunders georgia-peach georgina-spelvin gia-givanna gianna-lynn gili-sky gina-carrera gina-gianetti gina-janssen gina-lee gina-martell gina-valentino ginger-jay ginger-lee ginger-lynn ginny-noack giovanna gisela-schwarz giselle-monet gladys-laroche gloria-leonard gloria-todd golden-jade greta-carlson greta-milos guia-lauri-filzi gwenda-farnel hare-krane harley-raine hayley-jade hazel-young heather-deeley heather-ellis heather-hart heather-lere heather-lyn heather-manfield heather-thomas heather-torrance heather-wayne heather-young helen-madigan helen-thomas helga-sven helga-wild hillary-summers holly-hollywood holly-joy holly-page holly-ryder honey-winter hottie-hollie hyapatia-lee ida-fabry ildiko-smits illana-moor ines-ridere ingrid-choray isabella-dior isabella-soprano isabelle-allay isabelle-brell isabelle-marchall isobel-wren iveta ivette-blanche jackie-right jacqueline-lorians jacy-allen jada-stevens jade-east jade-hsu jade-marcela jade-summers jade-wong jahn-gold jamie-brooks jamie-james jamie-summers jana-irrova jana-mrazkova jane-baker jane-darling jane-iwanoff jane-lindsay jane-lixx janet-jacme janey-robbins jasmine-delatori jayden-simone jaylyn-rose jayna-woods jazella-moore jazmin-luna-gold jean-afrique jeanette-littledove jeanie-marie-sullivan jean-jennings jeanna-fine jeannie-pepper jenna-jameson jenna-jane jenna-presley jenna-wells jennifer-haussmann jennifer-janes jennifer-jordan jennifer-morante jennifer-noxt jennifer-stewart jennifer-welles jennifer-west jenny jenny-feeling jenny-fields jenny-wings jersey-jaxin jesie-st-james jesse-capelli jessica-bangkok jessica-bogart jessica-darlin jessica-fiorentino jessica-gabriel jessica-laine jessica-may jessica-road jessica-wylde jessi-foster jill-ferari jill-kelly joana-redgrave joan-devlon joanna-storm joanna-sweet jody-maxwell joelle-lequement joelle-petinot johnni-black jordana-james jordan-green jordan-nevaeh jordan-star josephine-carrington joslyn-james julia-chanel julia-dal-fuoco juliana-grandi julia-paes julia-parton julia-perrin julia-swen julia-thomas julie-meadows julie-rage julie-simone juliet-anderson juliet-graham juliette-carelton kacey-jordan kagney-linn-karter kaitlyn-ashley kalena-rios kami-andrews kamila-smith kandee-licks kandi-barbour kapri-styles kara-nox karen-summer kari-foxx karine-gambier karin-schubert karli-sweet karmen-kennedy karol-castro kascha kassi-nova kat kate-frost kate-jones kathia-nobili kathleen-gentry kathleen-white kathy-divan kathy-harcourt kathy-heart kathy-kash katie-cummings katja-love kat-langer katrina-isis katrina-kraven katy-borman katy-caro kaycee-dean kayla-kupcakes kay-parker k-c-valentine keama-kim keira-moon keisha keli-richards kelli-tyler kelly-adams kelly-blue kelly-broox kelly-hearn kelly-kay kelly-kline kelly-nichols kelly-royce kelly-skyline kendra-kay kenzi-marie keri-windsor ketthy-divan kianna-dior kiley-heart kim-alexis kimber-blake kimberly-carson kimberly-kane kimberly-kyle kim-de-place kim-holland kimi-gee kimkim-de kim-kitaine kimmie-lee kimmy-nipples kina-kara kira-eggers kira-red kirsty-waay kitty-langdon kitty-lynxxx kitty-marie kitty-shayne kitty-yung kora-cummings kris-lara krista-lane krista-maze kristara-barrington kristarah-knight kristi-klenot kristina-blonde kristina-king kristina-klevits kristina-soderszk kristine-heller kristin-steen krisztina-ventura krystal-de-boor krystal-steal kylee-karr kylee-nash kylie-brooks kylie-channel kylie-haze kylie-wylde kym-wilde kyoto-sun lachelle-marie lacy-rose lady-amanda-wyldefyre lady-stephanie laetitia-bisset lana-burner lana-cox lana-wood lara-amour lara-roxx lara-stevens lataya-roxx latoya laura-clair laura-lazare laura-lion laura-may laura-orsolya laura-paouck laura-zanzibar lauren-black laurence-boutin lauren-montgomery laurien-dominique laurien-wilde laurie-smith lauryl-canyon lauryn-may leah-wilde lea-magic lea-martini leanna-foxxx lee-caroll leigh-livingston leilani lenora-bruce leslie-winston lesllie-bovee letizia-bruni lexi-lane lexi-matthews lezley-zen lia-fire liliane-gray liliane-lemieuvre lili-marlene lily-gilder lily-labeau lily-rodgers lily-valentine linda-shaw linda-vale linda-wong linnea-quigley lisa-bright lisa-de-leeuw lisa-k-loring lisa-lake lisa-melendez lisa-sue-corey lise-pinson little-oral-annie liza-dwyer liza-harper lizzy-borden logan-labrent lois-ayres lola-cait long-jean-silver loni-bunny loni-sanders loona-luxx lorelei-lee lorelei-rand lorena-sanchez lori-alexia lori-blue lorrie-lovett luci-diamond lucie-doll lucie-theodorova lucy-van-dam lydia-baum lynn-franciss lynn-lemay lynn-ray lynn-stevens lynx-canon lysa-thatcher madelina-ray madison-parker magdalena-lynn maggie-randall mai-lin mandi-wine mandy-bright mandy-malone mandy-may mandy-mistery mandy-starr marcia-minor maren margit-ojetz margitta-hofer margo-stevens margot-mahler mariah-cherry marianne-aubert maria-tortuga marie-anne marie-christine-chireix marie-christine-veroda marie-claude-moreau marie-dominique-cabannes marie-france-morel marie-luise-lusewitz marie-sharp marilyn-chambers marilyne-leroy marilyn-gee marilyn-jess marilyn-martyn marilyn-star marina-hedman marion-webb marita-ekberg marita-kemper marlena marlene-willoughby marry-queen martine-grimaud martine-schultz maryanne-fisher mary-hubay mary-ramunno mary-stuart mascha-mouton maud-kennedy mauvais-denoir maxine-tyler maya-black maya-france megan-leigh megan-martinez megan-reece mei-ling melanie-hotlips melanie-scott melba-cruz melinda-russell melissa-bonsardo melissa-del-prado melissa-golden melissa-martinez melissa-melendez melissa-monet mercedes-dragon mercedes-lynn merle-michaels mesha-lynn mia-beck mia-lina mia-smiles michele-raven michelle-aston michelle-ferrari michelle-greco michelle-maren michelle-maylene michelle-monroe micki-lynn mika-barthel mika-tan mikki-taylor mimi-morgan mindy-rae ming-toy miranda-stevens miss-bunny miss-meadow miss-pomodoro missy missy-graham missy-stone missy-vega misti-jane mistress-candice misty-anderson misty-dawn misty-rain misty-regan mona-lisa mona-page moni monica-baal monica-swinn monika-peta monika-sandmayr monika-unco monique-bruno monique-cardin monique-charell monique-demoan monique-gabrielle monique-la-belle morgan-fairlane morrigan-hel moxxie-maddron mulani-rivera mysti-may nadege-arnaud nadia-styles nadine-bronx nadine-proutnal nadine-roussial nadi-phuket nanci-suiter nancy-hoffman nancy-vee natacha-delyro natalia-wood natalli-diangelo natascha-throat natasha-skyler naudia-nyce nessa-devil nessy-grant nesty nicki-hunter nicky-reed nicole-berg nicole-bernard nicole-black nicole-grey nicole-london nicole-parks nicole-scott nicole-taylor nicolette-fauludi nicole-west nika-blond nika-mamic niki-cole nikita-love nikita-rush nikki-charm nikki-grand nikki-king nikki-knight nikki-randall nikki-rhodes nikki-santana nikki-steele nikki-wilde niko nina-cherry nina-deponca nina-hartley nina-preta oana-efria obaya-roberts olesja-derevko olga-cabaeva olga-conti olga-pechova olga-petrova olivia-alize olivia-del-rio olivia-flores olivia-la-roche olivia-outre ophelia-tozzi orchidea-keresztes orsolya-blonde paige-turner paisley-hunter pamela-bocchi pamela-jennings pamela-mann pamela-stanford pamela-stealt pandora paola-albini pascale-vital pat-manning pat-rhea patricia-dale patricia-diamond patricia-kennedy patricia-rhomberg patrizia-predan patti-cakes patti-petite paula-brasile paula-harlow paula-morton paula-price paula-winters pauline-teutscher penelope-pumpkins penelope-valentin petra-hermanova petra-lamas peyton-lafferty phaedra-grant pia-snow piper-fawn pipi-anderson porsche-lynn porsha-carrera precious-silver priscillia-lenn purple-passion queeny-love rachel-ashley rachel-love rachel-luv rachel-roxxx rachel-ryan rachel-ryder racquel-darrian rane-revere raven reagan-maddux rebecca-bardoux regan-anthony regine-bardot regula-mertens reina-leone reka-gabor renae-cruz renee-foxx renee-lovins renee-morgan renee-perez renee-summers renee-tiffany rhonda-jo-petty rikki-blake riley-ray rio-mariah rita-ricardo roberta-gemma roberta-pedon robin-byrd robin-cannes robin-everett robin-sane rochell-starr rosa-lee-kimball rosemarie roxanne-blaze roxanne-hall roxanne-rollan ruby-richards sabina-k sabre sabrina-chimaera sabrina-dawn sabrina-jade sabrina-johnson sabrina-love-cox sabrina-mastrolorenzi sabrina-rose sabrina-scott sabrina-summers sacha-davril sahara sahara-sands sai-tai-tiger samantha-fox samantha-ryan samantha-sterlyng samantha-strong samueline-de-la-rosa sandra-cardinale sandra-de-marco sandra-kalermen sandra-russo sandy-lee sandy-pinney sandy-reed sandy-samuel sandy-style sandy-summers sara-brandy-canyon sara-faye sarah-bernard sarah-cabrera sarah-hevyn sarah-mills sarah-shine sara-sloane sasha sasha-hollander sasha-ligaya sasha-rose satine-phoenix satin-summer savannah-stern savanna-jane scarlet-scarleau scarlet-windsor seka selena serena serena-south severine-amoux shana-evans shanna-mccullough shannon-kelly shannon-rush shantell-day sharon-da-vale sharon-kane sharon-mitchell shaun-michelle shawna-sexton shawnee-cates shay-hendrix shayne-ryder sheena-horne sheer-delight shelby-star shelby-stevens shelly-berlin shelly-lyons sheri-st-clair sheyla-cats shonna-lynn shyla-foxxx shy-love sierra-sinn sierra-skye sigrun-theil silver-starr silvia-bella silvia-saint silvie-de-lux silvy-taylor simone-west sindee-coxx sindy-lange sindy-shy siobhan-hunter skylar-knight skylar-price skyler-dupree smokie-flame smoking-mary-jane solange-shannon sonya-summers sophia-santi sophie-call sophie-duflot sophie-evans sophie-guers stacey-donovan stacy-lords stacy-moran stacy-nichols stacy-silver stacy-thorn starla-fox starr-wood stefania-bruni stella-virgin stephanie-duvalle stephanie-rage stephanie-renee stevie-taylor summer-knight summer-rose sunny-day sunset-thomas sunshine-seiber susan-hart susanne-brend susan-nero susi-hotkiss suzanne-mcbain suzan-nielsen suzie-bartlett suzie-carina suzi-sparks sweet-nice sweety-pie sybille-rossani sylvia-benedict sylvia-bourdon sylvia-brand sylvia-engelmann syreeta-taylor syren-de-mer syvette szabina-black szilvia-lauren tai-ellis taija-rae taisa-banx talia-james tamara-lee tamara-longley tamara-n-joy tamara-west tami-white tammy tammy-lee tammy-reynolds tania-lorenzo tantala-ray tanya-danielle tanya-fox tanya-foxx tanya-lawson tanya-valis tara-aire tasha-voux tatjana-belousova tatjana-skomorokhova tawnee-lee tawny-pearl tayla-rox taylor-wane teddi-austin teddi-barrett tera-bond tera-heart tera-joy teresa-may teresa-orlowski teri-diver teri-weigel terri-dolan terri-hall tess-ferre tess-newheart thais-vieira tia-cherry tianna tiara tiffany-blake tiffany-clark tiffany-duponte tiffany-rayne tiffany-rousso tiffany-storm tiffany-towers tiffany-tyler tiger-lily tigr timea-vagvoelgyi tina-blair tina-burner tina-evil tina-gabriel tina-loren tina-marie tina-russell tish-ambrose tommi-rose tonisha-mills topsy-curvey tori-secrets tori-sinclair tori-welles tracey-adams traci-lords traci-topps traci-winn tracy-duzit tracy-love tracy-williams tricia-devereaux tricia-yen trinity-loren trisha-rey trista-post trixie-tyler ultramax ursula-gaussmann ursula-moore uschi-karnat valentina valerie-leveau valery-hilton vanessa-chase vanessa-del-rio vanessa-michaels vanessa-ozdanic vanilla-deville velvet-summers veri-knotty veronica-dol veronica-hart veronica-hill veronica-rayne veronica-sage veronika-vanoza via-paxton vicky-lindsay vicky-vicci victoria-evans victoria-gold victoria-knight victoria-luna victoria-paris victoria-slick victoria-zdrok viper virginie-caprice vivian-valentine vivien-martines wendi-white wendy-divine whitney-banks whitney-fears whitney-wonders wonder-tracey wow-nikki xanthia-berstein yasmine-fitzgerald yelena-shieffer yvonne-green zara-whites zsanett-egerhazi zuzie-boobies




Achim Schmidtchen the Obergruppenführer Adam Pawlikowski Don Pedro Uzeda Adele DeGarde At Laundry Adolf Manz Bürgermeister Aeschbacher Mayor Aeschbacher Adolph Lestina Bethulian Adrian Hoven Herr Müller ihr Mann Adriana Roel Alicia Aileen Manning Aunt Cynthia Whitney Akim Tamiroff Spyros Acebos Al Ernest Garcia his butler credited Allan Garcia Al Shean Simeon Hamburgher Al St John Hiram Perkins' son Alan Curtis Driver Alan Hoskins Jan Agnes Neilson Alan Mowbray Captain Christopher Brent Alan Winnington chief of the reconnaissance Albert Austin street sweeper burglar Albert Conti producer Albert Gran Duke Travina Albertina R ch Dancers Aleksander Fogiel Macko z Bogdanca Aleksander Sewruk Lawyer Alexa von Porembsky Wirtin Gumpers Alexander Allerson Hans von Gluck Alexander Gray Otto Stirner Alfred Allen Silent Jake Alfred Lucca Gerber Alfred Müller Wolfgang Langhoff Alfred Neugebauer Josef Greiner Alfred Paget Bethulian syrian Soldier Alfred R ser Leblanc Küchenchef Alfred Struwe Bellini Alice Day Barbara Elsa's granddaughter Alison Skipworth Emily La Rue Allen Jenkins Jake Edgall Sadie's dimwitted plumber boyfriend Allen Pomeroy Tom Reed a Boxer Althea Gibson Lukey Miss Hunter's maid Amelia Summerville Olive Connal Anatol Kobylinski Un contrebandier Anders Randolf William Vandermuellen André Versini Le marquis d'Ulrich Andrew Dillon John Jacob tor Andrzej Szalawski Jurand ze Spychowa Angie Dickinson Beatrice Ocean Anita Hendrie Jessie Marshall Anita Höfer Hanna Lauretz Ann Dere Matron Anna Lee Mrs Buford Anna Q Nilsson Mrs Michael Ramsay Anna Townsend Harry's Mother credited Mrs Townsend Anne Schaefer Martha Meilke Annekathrin Bürger Eileen Anneliese Betschart Bach Bäuerin Anne Marie Blanc Frau von Richenau Annemarie Düringer Luise Müller Anne Marie Hanschke Fräulein Reuter Annie Rosar Lilli Schneiders Mutter Anthony O'Sullivan Trapper Antonina Girycz Ewa Antonio Moreno Dantan Antrim Short Tommy Arkadiusz Bazak Marian Armin Schweizer Gottlieb Ellenberger Arnold Marlé Joseph Arnold Müdespacher Art Acord Alice Brady Arthur Donaldson Sir Henry Brandon Arthur Earle Mr Stull Arthur Forrest Cardinal Wolsey Arthur Hoyt Mr Cuddleton Arthur Jurado Angel Arthur Lake Boy Throwing Roses Arthur Rankin Tommy Corbin Arthur Treacher Sir Harry Arthur V Johnson Jack Stanford Artur Mlodnicki Le sergent Arturo de Córdova Mario Athole Shearer Extra Barbara Adolph Greta Kuckhoff Barbara Krafftówna Camilla de Tormez Barbara Polomska Zosia Barbara Sabin Little Girl Barbara Werle Charley Adams Barry Atwater George Dennison Bart Patton Kramer Barton MacLane Pinkerton Agent Clyde O'Connell B il Ruysdael the Reverend Jefferson Military Academy Beata Tyszkiewicz Donna Rebecca Uzeda Bela Lugosi Count von Ratz Hungarian Amb sador Ben Alexander Bill Stanton Ben Horning Maud's Father Ben Turpin Banana Peel Victim Bernard Berger Lew Fields Bert Lytell Arthur Tovey Bert Roach Gus S cher Bertha Danegger Mutter Aeschbacher Mother Aeschbacher Berton Churchill Mr Yates Bess Flowers Dance Extra Bessie Barriscale Lillian Henry Betsy Ann Hisle Little Girl Betty Compson Bessie Love Beulah Bondi Madame Letizia Billie Dove Lottie Callahan Lurline Cavanaugh Billy Armstrong Dying Man's Nurse Biltmore Trio Trio in Nightclub singing Here We Are Bing Crosby Bill 'Billy' Williams Bing Russell Dunker Yankee Soldier Amputee Blanche Sweet Judith Bob Burns Cowhand Bob Kortman 'Hawk' Decker Bob Reeves Lynch Mob Member Bob Steele Bebe Daniels Bobby Watson Jack Thompson the Press Agent Bodil Rosing Widow Gorman Bogumil Kobiela Lt Dabecki Bogumil Kobiela Senor Toledo Boleslaw Abart Driver Sosin Boy Gobert Chief of Police Müller II Boyce Combe Hobart Bozena Kurowska Buck Connors Bradley Barker Eve's Admirer Brian Keith Harry Connerly Brigitte Ratz Brigitte Schneider Buck Black Young Teddy Roosevelt Bud Jamison Contractor Bud Osborne Henchman Buddy Lester Vince M sler Buddy Smith Dirk de Rhonde a child Bum Krüger Stefan Walicki Burton McEvilly Alexander Hamilton Buzz Barton Six Bits C Aubrey Smith Bishop James Northcott Cactus Mack Lynch Mob Member Carl 'Major' Roup Extra Carl Miller Bulmer Meade Carleton Young Col Jonathan Miles CSA Carlyle Blackwell Oswald Grismer Carmel Myers Ir Carmencita Johnson Baby Carrie Daumery Chaperon Cecil Cunningham friend of Emily La Rue Cesar Romero Duke Santos Cezary Julski Zawisza Czarny Chariklia Baxevanos Hertha Engelberger Charles Arling Charles Avery Man at Brothel Charles Belcher Balthazar Charles Clary Mr Calhoun Charles Giblyn Dennison Charles Hill Mailes Bethulian Soldier Charles Inslee The Professor Party Guest Charles Jackson Johnny a boy ?Charles R Jackson Charles K Gerrard Sir Adam Judson Charles Kennedy Reilly Charles King Henchman Duke Rollins Charles Lane John Cleland Charles Laughton Phine V Lambert Charles McHugh Shamus O'Tandy Charles Murray M Balmer Undertaker Charles Newton Carlo Bertozza Charles Peyton Butler Charles Regnier Gregor Palinin Charles Reisner Howard Huntington ali Nitro Nick ali Picking Pete Charles Ruggles Senator Henry Ruggles Charles Stevens Lieutenant Charles Teske a Dancer Charles West Young Father Chet Ryan Ivan the Cossack Chick Morrison Christian Rub Chip Carson Telegraph Operator Chris Robinson Patcher Christian Wolff Nikl Lauretz Christine Kaufmann Sylvia Lauretz Chuck Hayward Captain Winters Claire McDowell Maude Jones Clara Blandick Aunt Ellen Patterson Clara T Bracy Bethulian Clarence Burton Cave Man Clarence Geldart James Kilkenna Clark Comstock Indian Chief Clark Gable Reverend John Hartley Clark Marshall Don Alvarez Claude Carliez Un aristocrate Claude Payton Jesus Christ Claude Rains Napoleon Bonaparte Claus Wilcke Henry Scherz Clem Harvey Louis Jackson Cliff Bowes Dying Man Cliff Edwards Cliff Lyons Clyde Cook Dancer Colleen Moore Conrad Nagel Dirk de Rhonde Constance Beaumar Mathilda Bussard Constance Towers Miss Hannah Hunter of Greenbriar Conway Tearle Kerry Sarle Corinne Barker Helen Davis Courtenay Foote Robert Fulton Coy Watson messenger boy Creighton Hale Prince Oscar D W Griffith Man on Footpath Dale Fuller Amrah Danny Sullivan Father McGowan credited Daniel J Sullivan David Landau Beef the circus manager who raised Polly David Miles The Robbery Victim Party Guest David Torrence Dr Frank MacDonald De Segurola De Segurola Dean Martin Sam Harmon Dean Riesner Little Boy Dell Henderson Pa Harrington Denver Pyle Jackie Jo rebel deserter Diane Baker Laura Travis Dick Clark Neil Hendry Dick La Reno Sheriff Dick Sutherland Ugly Mug Dietrich Körner de the 'rocket baron' Wernher von Braun Dirk Jungnickel Weatherford Ditta Oesch Tilly Odermatt Don Stewart Donny Davis Donald Crisp At Frazier House Bushwacker Donald Ogden Stewart Skylar Van Dyke Horace Patterson Donna Kee John Ewing Doris Dawson The Girl Doris Lloyd Mrs Julia Webb Dorothy Dalton Dorothy Wood Dorothy Davenport Indian Dorothy Gish The crippled beggar Dorothy Green Princess Naia Dorothy Hammerstein Socialite next to Elsa in theatre box Dorothy Tree Ellen's Mother Dorothy Vernon comedy player at banquet Dorothy West Jenny Baker Doug McClure Jim Charles Brinley Dougl Fairbanks Gerald Dougl Gerrard Lord Lovelace Dougl Kennedy Frank James Dougl Stevenson Captain Mowbrary Dougl s Dumbrille Murchenson Dougl s Montgomery Avery Rarick Kent Dougl s Downing Clarke Lord Chamberlain Duane Eddy and the Rebels Themselves Duke R Lee Slim E Alyn Warren General Ulysses S Grant E E Clive Charles Chuck Fendwick Eagle Eye Yaqui Indian Chief Earl Schenck Joeffrey Vandermuellen Eberhard Esche Kurt Schumacher Ed C sidy Greg Walters Eddie Baker Mr Feniweather Eddie Bartell Radio Rogue Eddie Sturgis 'Parson' Smalley Edgar Kennedy An Innocent Bystander Edgar Norton Bolton The Second Butler Edith Haldeman Indian Child Edith Lyle Fairy Tale Queen Edith Schultze Westrum Mutter Lauretz Edith Shayne Mrs Vandermuellen Edith Shearer Extra Edmund Fetting Rowicki Edna Purviance Miss Brown Edna Thom Mexican Woman Eduardo Fajardo Viceroy Edward Burns credited Ed Burns Edward Dillon Confederate Soldier Edward Dougl Lord Andrew's Edward Dziewonski Dzidzius Edward Everett Horton Senator John Hathaway Edward O'Connor Jeremiah Madden Edwin Argus Louis XVI Edythe Chapman Elisabeth Lauber Edythe Sterling Molly credited Edith Sterling Egon von Jordan Dr Haberer Rechtsanwalt Eleanor Lawson Mrs O'Tandy Eleanor Middleton Bridget Eli z Kuziemski Bien's lawyer Elinor Fair Ruth Garland Elisha Cook Jr Carvey Elizabeth Janes His Child Ellen Widmann An t ia Witschi Elliott Dexter Prof Nathan Reade Elliott Nugent Gordon Smith Elmer Grandin John Bussard Eloise Clement Mrs Durand Else Bötticher Frau Rainer Elmo Lincoln Elsie Ferguson Elzbieta Czyzewska Donna Fr quetta Salero Emil Hoch Steward Emil Karewicz King Wladyslaw Jagiello Émile Chautard Père Joseph Emily Fitzroy Jane Appleby Emmet Foy Male flapper Enrique García Álvarez Member of the Inquisition Enrique Lucero Death Erica Beer Emil Gerber Erna Sellmer Anna Köchin Ernest Glendinning Sir Edwin C koden Ernie Adams Warren the Jewel Cutter Ernst Fritz Fürbringer Prof Altmann Erwin Kohlund Peter H ler Estelle Clark Sadie Etienne Girardot Monsieur Du Fresne Etna Ross Steve a child Eulalie Jensen Mrs Power Eva Calvo Cliente de p telería Eva Campbell Dolly Vernon Evelyn Selbie Miss Witherspoon Everett Sloane Dr Brock Ewa Ciepiela Helena Ewa Wisniewska Hanka Fifi D'Orsay Lili Yvonne Flora Finch Mary Willoughby Florence Auer Juanita Florence Gill Annie The Cleaning Lady Florence La Badie Undetermined Role Florence Lawrence Ruth Simonson Florence Lee Mrs Oaks Florence Turner Maid Forrest Robinson Kramer Forrest Stanley Charles Brandon Francelia Billington Maud Frances Dee Mary Wallace Francis Ford Brown Bear Francis J Grandon Indian Medicine Man Francis X Bushman Messala Franciszek Pieczka Pacheco Frank Brownlee Bill Frank Campeau Spanish Joe Frank Currier Lambert de Rhonde Frank Evans Bethulian Soldier Frank Hayes Mabel's father Frank Jenks Deputy Tom Frank M Thom Dr Charles M on Frank McHugh Edward Olson Frank Opperman The Indian Chief Frank R Mills Bert Werden Frank Shannon Sir John Mansfield Frank Wilcox Gov Crittenden of Missouri Franklin Pangborn Vincent Leach Fred Gamble Innkeeper Fred Gambold Fred Hearn William Kemp Fred Lenox Butler Fred Scott Larry Dixon Singing Movie Cowboy Fred Solm André Robert C tle Freddie Burke Frederick Otto Stirner Jr Frederick Burton Amos Bussard Fredrick R Clark Alonzo Freddie's suave African American butler Fritz Diez Franklyn Hanna Fritz Heller Herr Kraus Fritz Links Aldington Fuzzy Knight Private Sweeney Stuart's groom G Raymond Nye Val Heywood Gabriele M cher Holzwurm Galina Polskikh Jadwiga Gene Raymond John Wallace Gene Stone Herbert Geoffrey Holder Sailor George Barraud Henry Brevoort George Bell Deputy George Bunny Tony P tor George Connors Tom Fleming George Cooper Mr Brandes George Davis Perkins George Fawcett Mr Simpkins George Field Minister to Moravia George Fitzmaurice Christy Cabanne George Gebhardt Simon Bimberg George Harris Joe Weber George Hupp Howard a Child George Irving President Thom Jefferson George K Arthur Mr whipple George Le Guere Johnny a young man George Melford George Kuwa George N h Lord Howe George Nichols Doctor Van Brum George Raft Eddie Jackson George Siegmann Black Bart George Spink Meade's Butler Georges Aubert Father Mollard Georges Rouquier Voltaire Gerd Funk Parker Gerd Michael Henneberg Albert Speer Gerhard Kempinski President Gerry Wolff Newman Gert Fröbe Jon Lauretz Gertrude Bambrick Lead syrian Dancer Gertrude Robinson Indian Gertrude Short Bubbles Gil Baladou Le ménestrel Gilbert Rooney Male flapper Gino Corrado Lt Br chek Gladden James 'Inky' Ames Gladys Egan Dollie Glen Cavender I Landem Realtor Gojko Mitic Tecumseh Gordon Dooley Doll in charade scene Gordon Griffith Cecil a Child Graciela Doring Empleada de p telería Grant Withers Sheriff Steve Oliver Grazyna Staniszewska Danusia Jurandówna Grete Reinwald Blinde Frau Gudrun Thielemann Garbo Guillermo Orea Fotógrafo Guinn Big Boy Williams Richard Berney Guinn Williams Eric Alvarez Günther Simon John Sieg Gus Edwards Gwen Lee Gus Saville J e Meilk Gustav von Seyffertitz Oliver de Daim Gustaw Holoubek Don Pedro Vel quez Gusti Wolf Hilde Wirtin und falsche Braut Guy Coombs Follower of Buckingham Guy Madison Steve Burden Gypsy O'Brien Ariana du Puyster Hallam Cooley Henry Garrison Halliwell Hobbes Larkin The Butler Hank Henry Mr Kelly the mortician Hank Mann a prizefighter Hank Worden Deacon Clump Hannjo H se guest in the American Emb sy Hans Kaes Polizist Murmann Police officer Murmann Hans Moser Professor Karl Stieglitz Hans Peter Pieper Crane Harlan Knight Theodore Larkin Harrison Ford Charles Fownes Harry Baer Helfritz Harry Benham Harry Twombly Harry Carey syrian Traitor Harry Crocker Pennington Fish Harry Gribbon Jim comedy director Harry Hyde Bethulian Soldier syrian Soldier Harry Jans Jess Henchman Harry L Rattenberry Grant Young credited Harry Rattenbury Harry Langdon Harry Van Housen Harry Myers an eccentric millionaire Harry Pietzsch Walter Küchenmeister Harry Schumm Harry Jackson Harry Shannon Clay Ford Harry Solter First Villain Harry Watson Bully Boy Brewster Harry Woods Traffic Cop Hattie Delaro Mrs Meredith Hedda Hopper Mrs Caldwell Hedda Nova Princess Olga Muratoft Heenan Elliott Mr Morley Heinrich Gretler Amtmann Bonatsch Heinrich Gretler Friedrich Odermatt Heinrich Narenta Heinrich Himmler Heinz Lausch Henry Heinz Rühmann Dr Felix Schneider Heinz Woester Konsul Rainer Heinz Leo Fischer Helen Gibson Billy Louise Helen Jerome Eddy Susan Throssel Helen Lee Worthing Mrs Loring Helen Lindroth Mrs Winthrop Helen Vita Fräulein Lüthi Telefonistin Helena Dabrowska Train Controller Hélène Dalmet Madame Montavon Helmut Schreiber Colonel Procter Henry Armetta Taxi Driver Henry B Walthall Cal Yates Henry Bergman Sheriff on Train Man in Railroad Station Henry Brandon Jesse James Henry Lehrman Union Soldier Henry Silva Roger Corneal Henry Stephenson Charles Patterson Henry Taylor Radio Rogue Henry Wadsworth Captain John Pelham Henryk Bak Lt Krygier Henryk Borowski Zygfryd de Löwe Herbert Köfer Mac Herbert Yost Barry O'Moore Confederate Soldier Union Soldier Hilda Vaughn Alice Peabody Hilde Berndt Lilli Schneider Hilde Körber Lehrerin Hobart Bosworth The Sheriff Hobart Cavanaugh Joe Bonner Holbrook Blinn Juan Fernández Hoot Gibson V sily Ivan's Brother Horace James Gardener Horst Drinda Arvid Harnack Horst Giese Schröder Horst Schulze Adam Kuckhoff Hortensia Santoveña Doctora Howard St John Ellen's Father Huntley Gordon Fairy Tale King Ian Hunter Anton Ian Keith Polini Ian Maclaren Campo B se Iga Cembrzynska Princess Emina Ignacio López Tarso Albino Ignacy Machowski the Home Army Major Ignatz Himself Ida Tenbrook Ilka Ch e Mrs Restes Ilse Steppat Walicka Ingeborg Ottmann Marianne Irene Browne Mrs Chichester Irene Nathusius Äpfelchen Irene Rich Jenny Rarick Irm Hermann Emma Irma Münch Mildred Harnack Isabelle Keith Franz' Rejected Girlfriend Ivor McFadden Buck Olney J Farrell MacDonald Patrick Shamus O'Connell J Frank Glendon Jack Lawford J Herbert Frank Ronald Kenna J Jiquel Lanoe Eunuch Attendant J Morris Foster Harry Beaufort credited Morris Foster J D Cannon Lester Danzig J M Kerrigan John O'Day Jack Connolly Ward Warren Jack Holt Howard Jack Hoxie White Elk Jack Huff Zander M ter Jack Huff Jack Mulhall Jimmy the Eel Jack Oakie Private Mulligan Jack Pennick Sgt Maj Mitch Mitchell Senior member of John Ford's Stock Company Jack Perrin Lynch Mob Member Jack Pratt Army Captain Jack Pratt Black Panther Jack Webb Norm Jack Woods Sheriff Buck Farley Jacques Tourneur Extra Jacqui Chan Toshi Jadwiga Krawczyk Donna Inez Moro Jakob Sulzer Otto Helbling James Bradbury Sr James Darren Himself James Gle on Cool Kelly James Gordon Carson Creswell a lawyer James Holmes Power's Man Saturn James Laffey Ship Captain James M on His Aide James Murray One of Tillie's Admirers in Restaurant Jan Machulski Count Pena Flor Jan Peszek Driver Bakalarzewicz Jane Winton Grace Harrington Janusz Klosinski Don Diego Salero Janusz Klosinski Nowak Janusz Paluszkiewicz Krokus a mechanic Javier Solís Víctor Jean Harlow extra in nightclub scene cut from film Jean Hersholt Herr Hofner Elsa's father Jean Howell Mrs Jesse James Jean Parker Eleanor Shackleford Jean Willes Gracie Bergdorf Jean Claude Dreyfus Zwerg Dwarf Jean Claude Dreyfuss Jeanie MacPherson Bank Customer Jean Paul Le Chanois Le confesseur de la baronne d'Escourt Jennie Lee Bethulian Jerzy Block Porter Kurek Jerzy Kozakiewicz Cztan z Rogowa Jerzy Kr owski Hans Jerzy Pichelski Powala of Taczew Jessy Rameik Sophie Sieg Jetta Goudal Simone Jim Corey Jack Benny Jimmy Bryant Henchman Jimmy Durante Jimmy Jimmy Hollywood Radio Rogue Jirí Vrštala Professor Rahn Joachim Hansen Andre von Richenau Joan Barclay Molly Henderson Joanna Jedryka Zibelda Joaquín Cordero César Domínguez Joe Bordeaux Henchman Joe Ferrante Blacksmith Joe Schorn Round Head Joel McCrea Student Joey Bishop Mushy O'Connors John B O'Brien Marquis of Muckross John Charles Duc de Chavannes John Dierkes Chet John Elliott James Monroe John G Adolfi Ida May John Larkin Isham John Leyton Dr Dougl Rigby John Lowell Director John Mercator Colonel Briggs John Merkyl Robert Ames John P Wade Sir Robert Fennell John Patrick Express Agent John Powers Eve's Admirer John R Cumpson Mr Bibbs John T Dillon Trapper John Wayne Colonel John Marlowe Johnny Arthur Otho Peabody Johnny Dooley Will Sommers Johnny Mack Brown Bob Jolanta Umecka Krystyna Jolante Umecka José Gálvez The Devil José Luis Jiménez God Joseph Burke Dr McNeil Joseph Cawthorn J Horace Freischutz Joseph Crehan Reed's Manager Joseph Hann Mr Kuan Second Mate Joseph Kilgour Theodore True Joseph Offenbach Knecht Jöry Joseph W Girard Judge Cotton Josephine Crowell Orphanage Trustee Josephine Hill Edith Oaks Joyce Compton Marie Waitress Józef Kostecki Lithuanian duke Witold Józef Nowak helper of Orzechowski Judson Pratt Sergeant Major Kirby Julia Faye Eleanor Forbes Julia Hurley Fairy tale crone Julia Swayne Gordon Mrs de Rhonde Juliette Compton Ethel Chichester Julissa Lidia Johnny Judd June Elvidge Amy Tillson June Purcell Mary a Singer on the atage Jutta Wachowiak Libert Schulze Boysen Kalla P ha comic chef Kans Moehring Karin Lesch Elfriede Paul Karl Dane Capt Jacop Van Goop Karl Hackett Banker Steve Lynch Karl Malden Mitch Karl Supper Dr Rudd Kate Bruce At Lambert House Kate Price Patty Kate Toncray One of Judith's Servants Katharina Lind Oda Schottmüller Katharine Alexander Pauline Cushman Operator Katherine MacDonald The Girl Kathleen Butler Bethulian Kathleen Key Tirzah Katy Jurado Maria Longworth Kay Deslys Skater Kazimierz Opalinski the Home Army commander of Mokotów Kazimierz Rudzki Lt Turek Kazimierz Talarczyk Olaf Peterson Kazimierz Wilamowski Ken Curtis Cpl Wilkie Ken Maynard Paul Revere Kim Hunter Stella Kit Wain Pe ant boy Kitty Bradbury Mrs Brown Kitty de Hoyos Sonia Klaus Löwitsch Jude Broker Klaus Piontek Harro Schulze Boysen Krzysztof Litwin Don Lopez Soarez L Rogers Lytton George Blair Larry Duran Chico Modesto Lawrence Gray Billy Caldwell Leatrice Joy Kid Wagner Lee Beggs Benjamin Franklin Lee Beranger Leslie Leo D Maloney Sandy Sands Leo White Sanballat Leon Errol Innkeeper Leon Gordon Clinton Dewitt Leon Niemczyk Vincente Dougl Leopold R Nowak Un contrebandier Leslie Howard Berry Rhodes Lester Vail Roger Baldwin Leszek Drogosz Stefan Jaksonek Lew Gallo Jealous Young Man Lew Meehan Rockin U Cowhand Lew Liliane Yvernault Arlette Lillian Elliott Mrs McNamara a friend of the Hartleys Lillian Gish The young mother Lillian Langdon Mary's Monther Lillian Lawrence comedy player at banquet Lillian Leighton Housekeeper Linda Arvidson Daisy Harcourt Linda Watkins Frances McCalla Lionel Adams Thom Jefferson Lionel Belmore Adolph Van Housen Little Billy Rhodes Half Pint Lon Chaney Bud an oil prospector Lorne Greene Rice Martin Lotte Lang Marie Dienstmädchen Lou Costello Extra Louis Wolheim The Hoboken Terror Louise Carter Ma Callahan Louise Emmons Faggot Carrier Louise Fazenda Abigail Belldon Loyal Underwood Small Deacon Luciano Simioni David Lucien Littlefield Zeb Hamburger Stand Owner Lucyna Winnicka Marta Luella Gear Julie Dewitt Luis Lomelí Carlos Luk Ammann Lila Lee Luke the Dog himself Lydia Knott Aunt Sarah Lydia Yeamans Titus Jane Lyle Latell Policeman Lyle Talbot Slattery Lyn Harding Charles the Bold Duke of Burgundy Lys sia Schlager Sängerin Lyubov Sokolova postman Lyudmila Ivanova Nadezhda Lyudmila K atkina Zinaida Grigorievna Vorobyova Mabel Normand Mabel Macey Harlam Duc de Longueville Maciej Rayzacher Wanata Mack Sennett Customer In Bookstore Doctor Mack Swain Deacon Jones Mack V Wright Macklyn Arbuckle Squire Meredith Maclyn Arbuckle Bishop La Balue Madeleine Carroll Magda Madeline Marshall Lady Diana Mannister Madeline West Gypsy's wife Madge Hunt Mrs Adolph van Housen Mae Marsh Naomi Mae Murray Mugsy Mulane Mahlon Hamilton W hington Irving Mai Wells Idylwood Resident Manfred Karge Hans Coppi Marc Lawrence Mr Jacobs First Mate Marcelle Corday Henrietta Turnbull Marcia Ralston Camille Lansing Marco Antonio Muñiz Bruno Marga López Olga Margaret Callahan Sally M on Margaret Seddon Nancy Willoughby Margarete Haagen Adelheid Margarete Hoff Maria Margarete Slezak Rosi Stieglitz Margarita Cordova Nika Flamenco Dancer Margrit Rainer Hilde Staub Telefonistin Margrit Weiler Kunigunde Meier Marie Burke Mrs Schuyler Marie Dressler Ma Harrington Marie Prevost Annie Ostrom Marin Sais Silver Waters Marina Ried Sylvia Mario Alberto Rodríguez Don Ramiro Marion Davies Prudence Cole Marion Leonard Wedding Guest Marion Sunshine Guest Marjorie Gateson Mrs Shackleford Mark Dignam Sir John Mark Hamilton Conductor Marshall Neilan Marilu Marini Martha Mattox Aunt Elizabeth Whitney Martin Faust Count Galli Mary tor Gladys Russell Mary Boland Mrs Peabody Mary Duncan Muriel Preston Mary Forbes Mrs Fish Pennington's Mother Mary Gordon Minor Role Mary Kennedy Antoinette C tleman Mary McAllister Lucy Cavanaugh Mary Miles Minter Mary Richards Mrs Brooks her mother Mary Thurman Mrs Croaker The Doctor's Wife Mary Treen Employment Clerk Marylu Poolman Elisabeth Schumacher Mathilde Danegger Frau Hofmann Matt Moore Bud H kell Matthew Betz Red Hawkins Maude Eburne Mrs Jennings Maude Lowe Maid Maude Turner Gordon Mrs Leigh Maura Monti César's blonde lover Max Barwyn Saranoff Max Haufler Frederick Max Haufler Hunziker Oberheizer Max Knapp Fritz Gubler Maximilian Schell Captain Chris Hanson Maxine Jennings Billings's Secretary May McAvoy Esther May Robson Mrs Mary Walker May Vokes Susie Maya Levare Maya Michael Callan Griff Rimer Michael McKeag Roger Michael Rennie Rudolph Michal Gazda pl P senger Flirting with Lawyer's Wife Mickey Kuhn sailor Midori Arimoto Midori Mieczyslaw Kalenik Zbyszko z Bogdanca Mieczyslaw Voit Kuno von Lichtenstein Mikhail Ulyanov General Alexander Gorbatov Milan Beli Raffael Millard K Wilson Jim Calvert credited M K Wilson Milt Dougl Bill Jones a Stage Performer Milton Sills Michael Ramsay Min Johnson At Laundry Mincho Nikolov Red Hawk Minja Vojvodic Black Eagle Míriam Colón Redhead Miroslawa Lombardo Van Worden's mother Mitchell Lewis Sheik Ilderim Molly Malone Molly Young Monroe Salisbury Mary's Cousin Morris Ankrum Wheeler Murdock MacQuarrie Martin Shaler Myrna Dell Ruth Hampton Myron Healey Cole Younger Nadja Tiller Olga Fellmeier Nanine Wright Mrs John Brant Natalia Szymanska wife of Orzechowski Natalie Warfield Nautauka Ned Sparks Mr Bert Conroy Director Nelson McDowell Wild Horse Henderson Niall Macginnis Harbor M ter David Nick Dennis Pablo Nicolai Koesberg Lafayette Nigel Barrie Philip Romilly Nigel de Brulier Simonides Nils ther Andre Nina Quartero Maria Credaro Nita Naldi Mary Gish Noble Johnson Trovio Valdez Norma Shearer Extra Norman Fell Peter Rheimer Norman Kerry Jim Neeland Norval Keedwell Fitz Greene Halleck O Z Whitehead Otis 'Hoppy' Hopkins medical sistant Oleg Vidov Elliot Olin Howland Philemon Onslow Stevens Sir Gerald Markham Ormi Hawley Anitra St Clair Orville Caldwell Tony Anderson Oscar Apfel Major Oscar Shaw Stagg Otto Lederer Colonel Bormsk Otto Zehnder Walter Emilies Sohn Owen Moore Rich Patron Pat Harmon studio Gateman Pat O'Brien Daniel Click Wiley Pat Wing Little Girl Patrice Wymore Adele Elkstrom Patricia Palmer Countess Irsky Patsy Kelly Jill Barker Paul Albert Krumm Paul Paul Henckels Dr Gutknecht Paul Hurst Chris Doble Paul McAllister Jules d'Humbercourt Paul Panzer Captain of the Guard Paul Ralli Andre Telfair Paul Weigel Man in Vienna opera box Paulette Duval Carlotta Pauline Garon Mathilda Ramsay Pedro de Cordoba Duke of Buckingham Peg Hilli Eunice Peggie C tle Paula Collins Peggy Parr The Fiancée Pepi Lederer Peppy Percy Ames Lord Andrew Gordon Pert Kelton Toddy Williams Pete Morrison Sheriff Pete Larkin Peter Doherty squadron commander Peter Kowalski Peter Travis Peter Lawford Jimmy Foster Peter Sturm Krapotschkin Philip Ahn Uncle Philip Coolidge Mr Rimer Philipp Lothar Mayring Baron von Renner Franz' father Pina Pellicer Irma Polly Moran Peggy's maid Ralph Byrd Pilot Ralph Forbes John hley Ralph Graves Maximillian of Styria Ralph Kellard Jim Cleland Ramon Novarro Ben Hur Ramón Valdés Juan mesero Raúl Gimenez Adrian Ray Cooke director's sistant Ray Mayer Henchman Ray Milland Geoffrey Trent Ray Teal Barney Raymond Bloomer Jack Bronson Raymond Hackett Willie Parker Raymond Hatton Downey Hartley's servant Reed Howes Bart Hunter Reginald Barker Perry Murdock Reginald Barlow Power's Man Friday Reimar Baur John Dr Kummerow Renata Vanni Juanita Renate Blume Ingrid Renate Feuereisen Rösli Hausmädchen Ricardo Fuentes Dibujante Richard Bennett John Glidden Richard Carle Mr Pepper Richard Conte Tony Bergdorf Richard Cummings John Barrett Richard Erdman Leo Richard Garrick Doctor Richard H Cutting Gen William Tecumseh Sherman Riley Hatch Philip Schuyler Rita Liechti Serviertochter Robert Ames Soapy Robert Bichler Erwin Schlumpf Robert Bradbury Baron Kovsky credited Ronald Bradbury Robert Brower Hugo Kermaier Robert Burton Sheriff Hacker Robert Dunbar Alec Werden Robert Foulk Sheriff Wimmer Robert G Vignola Robert Gordon Johnny Brant Robert Greig Jarvis the butler Robert Harron Nathan Robert McWade Colonel Sharpe Robert Middlem s Mr George Cafe Proprietor Robert Montgomery Freddie Matthews Robert Paige Ronny Cauldwell credited David Carlyle Robert Parrish newsboy Robert Trösch Armin Witschi Robert Vaughn Bob Ford Robert Vivian Chilsmer Grismer Roberta Shore Ricky Summers Rob't Hall Guard spelled Robert in opening credits Rodolfo Acosta Mexican Rurale Captain Roger Williams Rockin U Cowhand Johnnie Roland Glowacki pl Murderer Rolf Ripperger Barry Rolf Römer Col Simon McKew Rolfe Sedan portrait photographer Roman Klosowski Szpakowski Ron Hagerthy Bugler Roscoe 'Fatty' Arbuckle Fatty Roscoe Karns Aloysius K Reilly Rossano Brazzi Giovanni Borghese Roy Applegate Sir Karl Pitti Roy D'Arcy General Marlanax Ruby Lafayette Grandma Rudolf Bernhard Schwomm Rudolf Bernhard René Gengenbach Rudolf Forster Maler Matthi Rudolf Ulrich O'Brian Rudolph Valentino Marjorie Daw Rudy Bond John Rodman Rupert Julian Cecil Russ Powell Herr Schultz Russell Hardie Lieutenant Gus Littledale Russell Hopton Sheriff Arthur Billings Russell Simpson Acting Sheriff Henry Goodbody Ruth Donnelly Aunt Mimi Ruth Fischer Pariser Freundin Ruth Selwyn Mitzi Ruth Shepley Lady Jane Bolingbroke Ryszard Kotys Mechanic Bulaga Ryszarda Hanin Halina Trushinska Sal Mineo Leoncavallo Borghese Sally Eilers Skater Sally Starr Angela Forbes Sam Gilman Harvey Johnson Sam Hardy Cornelius Vanderbilt Sam McDaniel R putin the Train Porter Sammy Davis Jr Josh Howard Sammy White singer in Coney Island Samuel S Hinds Officer Price Sarah Padden Ma McClune Schaggi Streuli Buol Präsident eines Sportvereins Schaggi Streuli Gustav Hannart Scott Kolk Lieutenant Frane Scotty Mattraw Cook Seena Owen Mary Sidney Franklin Shirley Mitchell Mrs Summers Sid Grauman Robert Rogalski Sidney Blackmer Steve Sidney Bracey dramatic director Sidney Toler Major Allan Pinkerton Siegfried Weiss Wilhelm Canaris Sigfrit Steiner Gloor Buchhalter Sigfrit Steiner Untersuchungsricher Steffen Examining magistrate Steffen Slawomir Lindner Van Worden's father Slim Pickens Lon Dedrick Snitz Edwards Caesar Rinkle Spencer Charters Squire Hennion Stan Jones Gen Ulysses S Grant Stanislav Ledinek Küster Stanislaw Bareja a Home Army soldier Stanislaw Igar Don G par Soarez Stanislaw Jaworski Franek a friend of Orzechowski Stanley Blystone Jailer Steffen Klaus Colpi Stephen Carr Patrick O'Day Stephen McNally Victor 'Vic' Rodell Stephen Talbot Eric Steve Clemente Pedro the Foreman credited Steve Clement Strother Martin Virgil rebel deserter Stuart Erwin Ernest Pratt Baker Picture Producer Sumi Haru Sumi Sydney Chaplin Eloper Train Conductor Little Boy's Father T Roy Barnes Adam Smith The Salesman Hero Tadeusz Bartosik Le gitan Marco Tadeusz Bialoszczynski Duke Janusz I of Warsaw Tadeusz Borowski Eugeniusz Trushinsky Gena Vorobyov Tadeusz Gwiazdowski Train Controller Tadeusz Lomnicki Grzegorz Walicki Tadeusz Lomnicki Lt Zawistowski Ted Healy Doctor Hitchcock Tenen Holtz c ting director Teresa Maxwell Conover Queen Catherine credited Theresa Maxwell Conover Teresa Szmigielówna Lawyer's Wife Teresa Wright Ellen Thea Talbot Sybil Thelma Hill Rose Thelma Percy Theodore Roberts Theo Lingen Paul Fellmeier Theodore Kosloff Monsieur Joromir King of Moravia Theodore Von Eltz Ramon Theresa Maxwell Conover Queen Margaret Thom Findley Antoinette's father Thom Jefferson Peter Thom Meighan The Brox Sisters Three Radio Rogues Group Performing Imitations Timothy Carey Howard Tetley Toby Wing Little Girl Tom Kennedy White Hopeless Tom Lewis James King Tom London credited Leonard Clapham Tom Moore Man in Office Wedding Guest Tom Murray Sheriff Bryan Tom Tyler Al Goss Tom Webb Farmer's Son Trevor Bardette Mitch Willis Truly Shattuck Lucy Hillary Tuesday Weld Ann Gregor Turner Savage Bill Sadie's Chubby Boy Tyrell Davis Alaric Chichester Tyrone Power Sr Lord Cornwallis Ulli Lommel Der kleine Prinz Little Prince Ullrich Haupt Hugo Elsa's rejected suitor Ursula Karusseit Hilde Coppi Urszula Modrzynska Jagienka ze Zgorzelic Valentina Telegina nurse in hospital Valerie French Fern Martin Vera Oelschlegel secretary Verner Clarges Union Officer Vester Pegg Ben Kent Victor Beaumont chief of British intelligence Victoria Shaw Joan Dietrich Victoria Young Kiko Violet Mersereau Willi Ackermann Virginia Cherrill a blind girl Virginia Farmer Nurse Robbins Virginia Sale Emma Stirner Vivienne Osborne Marie Cliff Vivienne Segal Elsa Hofner Vladimir Iv hov major W C Fields Rollo La Rue W C Robinson Bethulian Soldier W Chrystie Miller Grandfather at Farewell W Scott Moore Dougl Romilly W C Fields A British Sergeant W C Robinson Indian W W Bitner Zelaya Chief of the Gypsies Wade Boteler Officer G ton Walburga Gmür Frau Muffler Putzfrau Wallace McCutcheon Jr Wallace Reid Tom Grimes Walo Lüönd Hotelpage Walter Catlett Jake Sherman Walter Janssen Wanda Hawley Walter Kingsford Monsieur Pichon Walter Law General Charles Lee Walter Long Operator Walter Pidgeon Franz von Renner Walter Reed Union officer Ward Crane French Secret Service Agent Warren Berlinger Buddy McCalla Warren Cook Earle of Mannister Wayland Tr k Dr Milton Croaker Undertaker's Neighbor Wedgwood Nowell Graham Henderson Wendell Holmes Principal Donlan Werner Buttler Gendarm Dieterli Werner Hahn Logan Werner Lierck Private First Cl s Draeger Wharton James Jim Garland Whitehorse John Oaks Wiktor Grotowicz Director Rozner Wilbur Higby Fowler Wilfred Luc Hugh Frazier Wilfred Noy Dr Joseph Warren Wilfried Pucher Ellis Willard Cooley Frank Raymond Willard Robertson Captain Cornelius Channing Willette Kershaw Mary Jeremiah's wife William A Carroll syrian Soldier William Carroll William B Davidson Dr Delamater William Boyd William Brotherhood Steward William C deMille Zoe Rae Maud William Collier Sr Pat Pop Walters William De Vaull De Rhonde's Butler William E Lowery Yaqui Indian Chief William Forrest Gen Steve Hurlburt William Haines Billy Boone William Henry Confederate lieutenant William Holden Charles Roger Forbes William J Butler Confederate Soldier William Kent King's tailor William Leslie Maj Richard Gray William McCall John Cavanaugh William Norris Uncle Horace William Orlamond Governor William Powell Francis I credited William H Powell William Steele The Foreman credited Bill Gettinger William Welsh Ben Hanfer Willis Bouchey Col Phil Secord Willy Frey Pfarrer Willy Fueter Bernard Benny Willy Maertens Hausmeister Wagner Winter Hall Joseph Witold Pyrkosz Inspector Witold Roszak Witold Skaruch Priest Wladyslaw Pawlowicz Un soldat Wojciech Siemion Lt Marianek Wolfgang Greese Governor William Harrison Wright King a collector Wyndham Standing Sir Fergus C sidy Wynne Gibson Violet Smith Xenia Pörtner Gabriele Yvette Mitchell Conchita Zarli Carigiet Schreier Zarli Carigiet Luzi Caviezel Z u Pitts Gertie Zbigniew Cybulski Alfonse Van Worden Zbigniew Dobrzynski Tom z Zbigniew Wójcik Painter Zdzislaw Maklakiewicz Don Roque Busqueros Zofia Merle Draughtswoman Zosia Zygmunt Malanowicz Young Man Zygmunta Malanowicza Zygmunt Malawski pl Policeman Zygmunt Zintel P senger Suffering from Insomnia








of two Cooper dressed as a cowboy, 1903 Frank James Cooper was born in Helena, Montana, on May 7, 1901, the youngest of two sons of English parents Alice (née Brazier; 1873–1967) and Charles Henry Cooper (1865–1946).[1] His brother, Arthur, was six years his senior. Cooper's father came from Houghton Regis, Bedfordshire,[2] and became a prominent lawyer, rancher, and Montana Supreme Court justice.[3] His mother hailed from Gillingham, Kent, and married Charles in Montana.[4] In 1906, Charles purchased the 600-acre (240 ha) Seven-Bar-Nine cattle ranch,[5][6] about 50 miles (80 km) north of Helena near Craig, Montana.[7] Cooper and Arthur spent their summers at the ranch and learned to ride horses, hunt, and fish.[8][9] Cooper attended Central Grade School in Helena.[10] Alice wanted her sons to have an English education, so she took them back to England in 1909 to enroll them in Dunstable Grammar School in Dunstable, Bedfordshire. While there, Cooper and his brother lived with their father's cousins, William and Emily Barton, at their home in Houghton Regis.[11][12] Cooper studied Latin, French, and English history at Dunstable until 1912.[13] While he adapted to English school discipline and learned the requisite social graces, he never adjusted to the rigid class structure and formal Eton collars he was required to wear.[14] He received his confirmation in the Church of England at the Church of All Saints in Houghton Regis on December 3, 1911.[15][16] His mother accompanied her sons back to the U.S. in August 1912, and Cooper resumed his education at Johnson Grammar School in Helena.[10] When Cooper was 15, he injured his hip in a car accident. On his doctor's recommendation, he returned to the Seven-Bar-Nine ranch to recuperate by horseback riding.[17] The misguided therapy left him with his characteristic stiff, off-balanced walk and slightly angled horse-riding style.[18] He left Helena High School after two years in 1918, and returned to the family ranch to work full-time as a cowboy.[18] In 1919, his father arranged for him to attend Gallatin County High School in Bozeman, Montana,[19][20] where English teacher Ida Davis encouraged him to focus on academics and participate in debating and dramatics.[20][21] Cooper later called Davis "the woman partly responsible for [him] giving up cowboy-ing and going to college".[21] Photo of Gary Cooper and classmates at Grinnell College, 1922 Cooper at Grinnell College (top row, second from the left), 1922 Cooper was still attending high school in 1920 when he took three art courses at Montana Agricultural College in Bozeman.[20] His interest in art was inspired years earlier by the Western paintings of Charles Marion Russell and Frederic Remington.[22] Cooper especially admired and studied Russell's Lewis and Clark Meeting Indians at Ross' Hole (1910), which still hangs in the state capitol building in Helena.[22] In 1922, to continue his art education, he enrolled in Grinnell College in Grinnell, Iowa. He did well academically in most of his courses,[23] but was not accepted into the school's drama club.[23] His drawings and watercolor paintings were exhibited throughout the dormitory, and he was named art editor for the college yearbook.[24] During the summers of 1922 and 1923, Cooper worked at Yellowstone National Park as a tour guide driving the yellow open-top buses.[25][26] Despite a promising first 18 months at Grinnell, he left college suddenly in February 1924, spent a month in Chicago looking for work as an artist, and then returned to Helena,[27] where he sold editorial cartoons to the local Independent newspaper.[28] In autumn 1924, Cooper's father left the Montana Supreme Court bench and moved with his wife to Los Angeles to administer the estates of two relatives,[29][30] and Cooper joined his parents there in November at his father's request.[29] After briefly working a series of unpromising jobs, he met two friends from Montana[31][32] who were working as film extras and stunt riders in low-budget Western films for the small movie studios on Poverty Row.[33] They introduced him to another Montana cowboy, rodeo champion Jay "Slim" Talbot, who took him to see a casting director.[31] Wanting money for a professional art course,[29] Cooper worked as a film extra for $5 a day, and as a stunt rider for $10. Cooper and Talbot became close friends and hunting companions, and Talbot later worked as Cooper's stuntman and stand-in for over three decades.[33] Career Silent films, 1925–28 Photo of Gary Cooper wearing a cowboy hat Cooper in The Winning of Barbara Worth, 1926 In early 1925, Cooper began his film career in silent pictures such as The Thundering Herd and Wild Horse Mesa with Jack Holt,[34] Riders of the Purple Sage and The Lucky Horseshoe with Tom Mix,[35][36] and The Trail Rider with Buck Jones.[35] He worked for several Poverty Row studios, but also the already emergent major studios, Famous Players-Lasky and Fox Film Corporation.[37] While his skilled horsemanship led to steady work in Westerns, Cooper found the stunt work?—?which sometimes injured horses and riders?—?"tough and cruel".[34] Hoping to move beyond the risky stunt work and obtain acting roles, Cooper paid for a screen test and hired casting director Nan Collins to work as his agent.[38] Knowing that other actors were using the name "Frank Cooper", Collins suggested he change his first name to "Gary" after her hometown of Gary, Indiana.[39][40][41] Cooper immediately liked the name.[42][Note 1] Cooper also found work in a variety of non-Western films, appearing, for example, as a masked Cossack in The Eagle (1925), as a Roman guard in Ben-Hur (1925), and as a flood survivor in The Johnstown Flood (1926).[35] Gradually, he began to land credited roles that offered him more screen time, in films such as Tricks (1925), in which he played the film's antagonist, and the short film Lightnin' Wins (1926).[44] As a featured player, he began to attract the attention of major film studios.[45] On June 1, 1926, Cooper signed a contract with Samuel Goldwyn Productions for fifty dollars a week.[46] Cooper's first important film role was a supporting part in The Winning of Barbara Worth (1926) starring Ronald Colman and Vilma Bánky,[46] in which he plays a young engineer who helps a rival suitor save the woman he loves and her town from an impending dam disaster.[47] Cooper's experience living among the Montana cowboys gave his performance an "instinctive authenticity", according to biographer Jeffrey Meyers.[48] The film was a major success.[49] Critics singled out Cooper as a "dynamic new personality" and future star.[50][51] Goldwyn rushed to offer Cooper a long-term contract, but he held out for a better deal—finally signing a five-year contract with Jesse L. Lasky at Paramount Pictures for $175 a week.[50] In 1927, with help from Clara Bow, Cooper landed high-profile roles in Children of Divorce and Wings (both 1927), the latter being the first film to win an Academy Award for Best Picture.[52] That year, Cooper also appeared in his first starring roles in Arizona Bound and Nevada—both films directed by John Waters.[53] Paramount paired Cooper with Fay Wray in The Legion of the Condemned and The First Kiss (both 1928)—advertising them as the studio's "glorious young lovers".[54] Their on-screen chemistry failed to generate much excitement with audiences.[54][55][56] With each new film, Cooper's acting skills improved and his popularity continued to grow, especially among female movie-goers.[56] During this time, he was earning as much as $2,750 per film[57] and receiving a thousand fan letters a week.[58] Looking to exploit Cooper's growing audience appeal, the studio placed him opposite popular leading ladies such as Evelyn Brent in Beau Sabreur, Florence Vidor in Doomsday, and Esther Ralston in Half a Bride (also both 1928).[59] Around the same time, Cooper made Lilac Time (1928) with Colleen Moore for First National Pictures, his first movie with synchronized music and sound effects. It became one of the most commercially successful films of 1928.[59] Hollywood stardom, 1929–35 Film still of Gary Cooper and Mary Brian Cooper and Mary Brian in The Virginian, 1929 Cooper became a major movie star in 1929 with the release of his first talking picture, The Virginian (1929), which was directed by Victor Fleming and co-starred Mary Brian and Walter Huston. As well as Alice in Wonderland (1933 film). [60] Based on the popular novel by Owen Wister, The Virginian was one of the first sound films to define the Western code of honor and helped establish many of the conventions of the Western movie genre that persist to the present day.[61] According to biographer Jeffrey Meyers, the romantic image of the tall, handsome, and shy cowboy hero who embodied male freedom, courage, and honor was created in large part by Cooper in the film.[62] Unlike some silent film actors who had trouble adapting to the new sound medium, Cooper transitioned naturally, with his "deep and clear" and "pleasantly drawling" voice, which was perfectly suited for the characters he portrayed on screen, also according to Meyers.[63] Looking to capitalize on Cooper's growing popularity, Paramount cast him in several Westerns and wartime dramas, including Only the Brave, The Texan, Seven Days' Leave, A Man from Wyoming, and The Spoilers (all released in 1930).[64] Norman Rockwell depicted Cooper in his role as The Texan for the cover of The Saturday Evening Post on May 24, 1930.[65] Film still of Lili Damita and Gary Cooper Lili Damita and Cooper in Fighting Caravans, 1931 One of the more important performances in Cooper's early career was his portrayal of a sullen legionnaire in Josef von Sternberg's film Morocco (also 1930)[66] with Marlene Dietrich in her introduction to American audiences.[67] During production, von Sternberg focused his energies on Dietrich and treated Cooper dismissively.[67] Tensions came to a head after von Sternberg yelled directions at Cooper in German. The 6-foot-3-inch (191 cm) actor approached the 5-foot-4-inch (163 cm) director, picked him up by the collar, and said, "If you expect to work in this country you'd better get on to the language we use here."[68][69] Despite the tensions on the set, Cooper produced "one of his best performances", according to Thornton Delehanty of the New York Evening Post.[70] After returning to the Western genre in Zane Grey's Fighting Caravans (1931) with French actress Lili Damita,[71] Cooper appeared in the Dashiell Hammett crime film City Streets (also 1931), co-starring Sylvia Sidney and Paul Lukas, playing a westerner who gets involved with big-city gangsters in order to save the woman he loves.[72] Cooper concluded the year with appearances in two unsuccessful films: I Take This Woman (also 1931) with Carole Lombard, and His Woman with Claudette Colbert.[73] The demands and pressures of making ten films in two years left Cooper exhausted and in poor health, suffering from anemia and jaundice.[67][74] He had lost thirty pounds (fourteen kilograms) during that period,[74][75] and felt lonely, isolated, and depressed by his sudden fame and wealth.[76][77] In May 1931, Cooper left Hollywood and sailed to Algiers and then Italy, where he lived for the next year.[76] During his time abroad, Cooper stayed with the Countess Dorothy di Frasso at the Villa Madama in Rome, where she taught him about good food and vintage wines, how to read Italian and French menus, and how to socialize among Europe's nobility and upper classes.[78] After guiding him through the great art museums and galleries of Italy,[78] she accompanied him on a ten-week big-game hunting safari on the slopes of Mount Kenya in East Africa,[79] where he was credited with over sixty kills, including two lions, a rhinoceros, and various antelopes.[80][81] His safari experience in Africa had a profound influence on Cooper and intensified his love of the wilderness.[81] After returning to Europe, he and the countess set off on a Mediterranean cruise of the Italian and French Rivieras.[82] Rested and rejuvenated by his year-long exile, a healthy Cooper returned to Hollywood in April 1932[83] and negotiated a new contract with Paramount for two films per year, a salary of $4,000 a week, and director and script approval.[84] Film still of Gary Cooper and Helen Hayes Cooper and Helen Hayes in A Farewell to Arms, 1932 In 1932, after completing Devil and the Deep with Tallulah Bankhead to fulfill his old contract,[85] Cooper appeared in A Farewell to Arms,[86] the first film adaptation of an Ernest Hemingway novel.[87] Co-starring Helen Hayes, a leading New York theatre star and Academy Award winner,[88] and Adolphe Menjou, the film presented Cooper with one of his most ambitious and challenging dramatic roles,[88] playing an American ambulance driver wounded in Italy who falls in love with an English nurse during World War I.[86] Critics praised his highly intense and emotional performance,[89][90] and the film became one of the year's most commercially successful pictures.[88] In 1933, after making Today We Live with Joan Crawford and One Sunday Afternoon with Fay Wray, Cooper appeared in the Ernst Lubitsch comedy film Design for Living, based on the successful Noël Coward play.[91][92] Co-starring Miriam Hopkins and Fredric March, the film was a box office success,[93] ranking as one of the top ten highest-grossing films of 1933. All three of the lead actors—March, Cooper, and Hopkins—received attention from this film as they were all at the peak of their careers. Cooper's performance — playing an American artist in Europe competing with his playwright friend for the affections of a beautiful woman — was singled out for its versatility[94] and revealed his genuine ability to do light comedy.[95] Cooper changed his name legally to "Gary Cooper" in August 1933.[96] Photo of Gary Cooper and Anna Sten embracing Anna Sten and Cooper in The Wedding Night, 1935 In 1934, Cooper was loaned out to MGM for the Civil War drama film Operator 13 with Marion Davies, about a beautiful Union spy who falls in love with a Confederate soldier.[97] Despite Richard Boleslawski's imaginative direction and George J. Folsey's lavish cinematography, the film did poorly at the box office.[98] Back at Paramount, Cooper appeared in his first of seven films by director Henry Hathaway,[99] Now and Forever, with Carole Lombard and Shirley Temple.[100] In the film, he plays a confidence man who tries to sell his daughter to the relatives who raised her, but is eventually won over by the adorable girl.[101] Impressed by Temple's intelligence and charm, Cooper developed a close rapport with her, both on and off screen.[99][Note 2] The film was a box-office success.[98] The following year, Cooper was loaned out to Samuel Goldwyn Productions to appear in King Vidor's romance film The Wedding Night with Anna Sten,[102] who was being groomed as "another Garbo".[103][104] In the film, Cooper plays an alcoholic novelist who retreats to his family's New England farm where he meets and falls in love with a beautiful Polish neighbor.[102] Cooper delivered a performance of surprising range and depth, according to biographer Larry Swindell.[105] Despite receiving generally favorable reviews,[106] the film was not popular with American audiences, who may have been offended by the film's depiction of an extramarital affair and its tragic ending.[105] That same year, Cooper appeared in two Henry Hathaway films: the melodrama Peter Ibbetson with Ann Harding, about a man caught up in a dream world created by his love for a childhood sweetheart,[107] and the adventure film The Lives of a Bengal Lancer, about a daring British officer and his men who defend their stronghold at Bengal against rebellious local tribes.[108] While the former was more successful in Europe than in the United States, the latter was nominated for six Academy Awards[109] and became one of Cooper's most popular and successful adventure films.[110][111] Hathaway had the highest respect for Cooper's acting ability, calling him "the best actor of all of them".[99] American folk hero, 1936–43 From Mr. Deeds to The Real Glory, 1936-1939 Screen capture of Gary Cooper and Jean Arthur Cooper and Jean Arthur in Mr. Deeds Goes to Town, 1936 Cooper's career took an important turn in 1936.[112] After making Frank Borzage's romantic comedy film Desire with Marlene Dietrich at Paramount—in which he delivered a performance considered by some contemporary critics as one of his finest[112]—Cooper returned to Poverty Row for the first time since his early silent film days to make Frank Capra's Mr. Deeds Goes to Town with Jean Arthur for Columbia Pictures.[113] In the film, Cooper plays the character of Longfellow Deeds, a quiet, innocent writer of greeting cards who inherits a fortune, leaves behind his idyllic life in Vermont, and travels to New York where he faces a world of corruption and deceit.[114] Capra and screenwriter Robert Riskin were able to use Cooper's well-established screen persona as the "quintessential American hero"[112]—a symbol of honesty, courage, and goodness[115][116][117]—to create a new type of "folk hero" for the common man.[112][118] Commenting on Cooper's impact on the character and the film, Capra observed: As soon as I thought of Gary Cooper, it wasn't possible to conceive anyone else in the role. He could not have been any closer to my idea of Longfellow Deeds, and as soon as he could think in terms of Cooper, Bob Riskin found it easier to develop the Deeds character in terms of dialogue. So it just had to be Cooper. Every line in his face spelled honesty. Our Mr. Deeds had to symbolize uncorruptibility, and in my mind Gary Cooper was that symbol.[119] Both Desire and Mr. Deeds opened in April 1936 to critical praise and were major box-office successes.[120] In his review in The New York Times, Frank Nugent wrote that Cooper was "proving himself one of the best light comedians in Hollywood".[121] For his performance in Mr. Deeds, Cooper received his first Academy Award nomination for Best Actor.[122] Screen capture of Gary Cooper and Jean Arthur Cooper and Jean Arthur in The Plainsman, 1936 Cooper appeared in two other Paramount films in 1936. In Lewis Milestone's adventure film The General Died at Dawn with Madeleine Carroll, he plays an American soldier of fortune in China who helps the peasants defend themselves against the oppression of a cruel warlord.[123][124] Written by playwright Clifford Odets, the film was a critical and commercial success.[123][125] In Cecil B. DeMille's sprawling frontier epic The Plainsman—his first of four films with the director—Cooper portrays Wild Bill Hickok in a highly fictionalized version of the opening of the American western frontier.[126] The film was an even greater box-office hit than its predecessor,[127] due in large part to Jean Arthur's definitive depiction of Calamity Jane and Cooper's inspired portrayal of Hickock as an enigmatic figure of "deepening mythic substance".[128] That year, Cooper appeared for the first time on the Motion Picture Herald exhibitor's poll of top ten film personalities, where he would remain for the next twenty-three years.[129] In





late 1936, Paramount was preparing a new contract for Cooper that would raise his salary to $8,000 a week[130] when Cooper signed a contract with Samuel Goldwyn for six films over six years with a minimum guarantee of $150,000 per picture.[131] Paramount brought suit against Goldwyn and Cooper, and the court ruled that Cooper's new Goldwyn contract afforded the actor sufficient time to also honor his Paramount agreement.[132] Cooper continued to make films with both studios, and by 1939 the United States Treasury reported that Cooper was the country's highest wage earner, at $482,819 (equivalent to $8.87 million in 2019).[131][133][134] In contrast to his output the previous year, Cooper appeared in only one picture in 1937, Henry Hathaway's adventure film Souls at Sea.[135] A critical and box-office failure,[136] Cooper referred to it as his "almost picture", saying, "It was almost exciting, and almost interesting. And I was almost good."[136] In 1938, he appeared in Archie Mayo's biographical film The Adventures of Marco Polo.[137] Plagued by production problems and a weak screenplay,[138] the film became Goldwyn's biggest failure to that date, losing $700,000.[139] During this period, Cooper turned down several important roles,[140] including the role of Rhett Butler in Gone with the Wind.[141] Cooper was producer David O. Selznick's first choice for the part.[141] He made several overtures to the actor,[142] but Cooper had doubts about the project,[142] and did not feel suited to the role.[129] Cooper later admitted, "It was one of the best roles ever offered in Hollywood ... But I said no. I didn't see myself as quite that dashing, and later, when I saw Clark Gable play the role to perfection, I knew I was right."[129][Note 3] Gary Cooper and Claudette Colbert Cooper and Claudette Colbert in Bluebeard's Eighth Wife, 1938 Back at Paramount, Cooper returned to a more comfortable genre in Ernst Lubitsch's romantic comedy Bluebeard's Eighth Wife (1938) with Claudette Colbert.[139][145] In the film, Cooper plays a wealthy American businessman in France who falls in love with an impoverished aristocrat's daughter and persuades her to become his eighth wife.[146] Despite the clever screenplay by Charles Brackett and Billy Wilder,[147] and solid performances by Cooper and Colbert,[145] American audiences had trouble accepting Cooper in the role of a shallow philanderer. It succeeded only at the European box office market.[147] In the fall of 1938, Cooper appeared in H. C. Potter's romantic comedy The Cowboy and the Lady with Merle Oberon, about a sweet-natured rodeo cowboy who falls in love with the wealthy daughter of a presidential hopeful, believing her to be a poor, hard-working lady's maid.[148] The efforts of three directors and several eminent screenwriters could not salvage what could have been a fine vehicle for Cooper.[149] While more successful than its predecessor, the film was Cooper's fourth consecutive box-office failure in the American market.[150] In the next two years, Cooper was more discerning about the roles he accepted and made four successful large-scale adventure and cowboy films.[150] In William A. Wellman's adventure film Beau Geste (1939), he plays one of three daring English brothers who join the French Foreign Legion in the Sahara to fight local tribes.[151] Filmed in the same Mojave Desert locations as the original 1926 version with Ronald Colman,[150][152] Beau Geste provided Cooper with magnificent sets, exotic settings, high-spirited action, and a role tailored to his personality and screen persona.[153] This was the last film in Cooper's contract with Paramount.[153] In Henry Hathaway's The Real Glory (1939), he plays a military doctor who accompanies a small group of American Army officers to the Philippines to help the Christian Filipinos defend themselves against Muslim radicals.[154] Many film critics praised Cooper's performance, including author and film critic Graham Greene, who recognized that he "never acted better".[155] From The Westerner to For Whom the Bell Tolls, 1940-1943 Cooper returned to the Western genre in William Wyler's The Westerner (1940) with Walter Brennan and Doris Davenport, about a drifting cowboy who defends homesteaders against Roy Bean, a corrupt judge known as the "law west of the Pecos".[155][156] Screenwriter Niven Busch relied on Cooper's extensive knowledge of Western history while working on the script.[157] The film received positive reviews and did well at the box-office,[158] with reviewers praising the performances of the two lead actors.[159] That same year, Cooper appeared in his first all-Technicolor feature,[160] Cecil B. DeMille's adventure film North West Mounted Police (1940).[161][Note 4] In the film, Cooper plays a Texas Ranger who pursues an outlaw into western Canada where he joins forces with the Royal Canadian Mounted Police who are after the same man, a leader of the North-West Rebellion.[163] While not as popular with critics as its predecessor,[164] the film was another box-office success—the sixth-highest-grossing film of 1940.[158][165] Film still of Edward Arnold, Barbara Stanwyck, Gary Cooper, and Walter Brennan Edward Arnold, Barbara Stanwyck, Cooper, and Walter Brennan in Meet John Doe, 1941 The early 1940s were Cooper's prime years as an actor.[166] In a relatively short period, he appeared in five critically successful and popular films that produced some of his finest performances.[166] When Frank Capra offered him the lead role in Meet John Doe before Robert Riskin even developed the script, Cooper accepted his friend's offer, saying, "It's okay, Frank, I don't need a script."[167] In the film, Cooper plays Long John Willoughby, a down-and-out bush-league pitcher hired by a newspaper to pretend to be a man who promises to commit suicide on Christmas Eve to protest all the hypocrisy and corruption in the country.[168] Considered by some critics to be Capra's best film at the time,[169] Meet John Doe was received as a "national event"[169] with Cooper appearing on the front cover of Time magazine on March 3, 1941.[170] In his review in the New York Herald Tribune, Howard Barnes called Cooper's performance a "splendid and utterly persuasive portrayal"[171] and praised his "utterly realistic acting which comes through with such authority".[170] Bosley Crowther, in The New York Times, wrote, "Gary Cooper, of course, is 'John Doe' to the life and in the whole—shy, bewildered, non-aggressive, but a veritable tiger when aroused."[172] Photo of Joan Fontaine and Gary Cooper at the Academy Awards holding their Oscars Joan Fontaine and Cooper at the Academy Awards, 1942 That same year, Cooper made two films with director and good friend Howard Hawks.[173] In the biographical film Sergeant York, Cooper portrays war hero Alvin C. York,[174] one of the most decorated American soldiers in World War I.[175] The film chronicles York's early backwoods days in Tennessee, his religious conversion and subsequent piety, his stand as a conscientious objector, and finally his heroic actions at the Battle of the Argonne Forest, which earned him the Medal of Honor.[174][176] Initially, Cooper was nervous and uncertain about playing a living hero, so he traveled to Tennessee to visit York at his home, and the two quiet men established an immediate rapport and discovered they had much in common.[177] Inspired by York's encouragement, Cooper delivered a performance that Howard Barnes of the New York Herald Tribune called "one of extraordinary conviction and versatility", and that Archer Winston of the New York Post called "one of his best".[178] After the film's release, Cooper was awarded the Distinguished Citizenship Medal by the Veterans of Foreign Wars for his "powerful contribution to the promotion of patriotism and loyalty".[179] York admired Cooper's performance and helped promote the film for Warner Bros.[180] Sergeant York became the top-grossing film of the year and was nominated for eleven Academy Awards.[179][181] Accepting his first Academy Award for Best Actor from his friend James Stewart, Cooper said, "It was Sergeant Alvin York who won this award. Shucks, I've been in the business sixteen years and sometimes dreamed I might get one of these. That's all I can say ... Funny when I was dreaming I always made a better speech."[181] Screen capture of Barbara Stanwyck and Gary Cooper Barbara Stanwyck and Cooper in Ball of Fire, 1941 Cooper concluded the year back at Goldwyn with Howard Hawks to make the romantic comedy Ball of Fire with Barbara Stanwyck.[182] In the film, Cooper plays a shy linguistics professor who leads a team of seven scholars who are writing an encyclopedia. While researching slang, he meets Stanwyck's flirtatious burlesque stripper Sugarpuss O'Shea who blows the dust off their staid life of books.[183] The screenplay by Charles Brackett and Billy Wilder provided Cooper the opportunity to exercise the full range of his light comedy skills.[183] In his review for the New York Herald Tribune, Howard Barnes wrote that Cooper handled the role with "great skill and comic emphasis" and that his performance was "utterly delightful".[184] Though small in scale, Ball of Fire was one of the top-grossing films of the year[185]—Cooper's fourth consecutive picture to make the top twenty.[185] Cooper's only film appearance in 1942 was also his last under his Goldwyn contract.[186] In Sam Wood's biographical film The Pride of the Yankees,[187] Cooper portrays baseball star Lou Gehrig who established a record with the New York Yankees for playing in 2,130 consecutive games.[188] Cooper was reluctant to play the seven-time All-Star, who only died the previous year from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) — now commonly called "Lou Gehrig's disease".[189] Beyond the challenges of effectively portraying such a popular and nationally recognized figure, Cooper knew very little about baseball[190] and was not left-handed like Gehrig.[189] After Gehrig's widow visited the actor and expressed her desire that he portray her husband,[189] Cooper accepted the role that covered a twenty-year span of Gehrig's life—his early love of baseball, his rise to greatness, his loving marriage, and his struggle with illness, culminating in his farewell speech at Yankee Stadium on July 4, 1939 before 62,000 fans.[191] Cooper quickly learned the physical movements of a baseball player and developed a fluid, believable swing.[192] The handedness issue was solved by reversing the print for certain batting scenes.[193] The film was one of the year's top ten pictures[194] and received eleven Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture and Best Actor (Cooper's third).[195] Screen capture of Ingrid Bergman and Gary Cooper Ingrid Bergman and Cooper in For Whom the Bell Tolls, 1943 Soon after the publication of Ernest Hemingway's novel For Whom the Bell Tolls, Paramount paid $150,000 for the film rights with the express intent of casting Cooper in the lead role of Robert Jordan,[196] an American explosives expert who fights alongside the Republican loyalists during the Spanish Civil War.[197] The original director, Cecil B. DeMille, was replaced by Sam Wood who brought in Dudley Nichols for the screenplay.[196] After the start of principal photography in the Sierra Nevada in late 1942, Ingrid Bergman was brought in to replace ballerina Vera Zorina as the female lead—a change supported by Cooper and Hemingway.[198] The love scenes between Bergman and Cooper were "rapturous" and passionate.[199][200] Howard Barnes in the New York Herald Tribune wrote that both actors performed with "the true stature and authority of stars".[201] While the film distorted the novel's original political themes and meaning,[202][203] For Whom the Bell Tolls was a critical and commercial success and received ten Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture and Best Actor (Cooper's fourth).[200] Photo of Gary Cooper signing an autograph Cooper signing an autograph for a servicewoman in Brisbane during his tour of the South West Pacific, November 1943 Due to his age and health, Cooper did not serve in the military during World War II,[166] but like many of his colleagues, he got involved in the war effort by entertaining the troops.[194] In June 1943, he visited military hospitals in San Diego,[194] and often appeared at the Hollywood Canteen serving food to the servicemen.[204] In late 1943, Cooper undertook a 23,000-mile (37,000 km) tour of the South West Pacific with actresses Una Merkel and Phyllis Brooks, and accordionist Andy Arcari.[194][204][205] Traveling on a B-24A Liberator bomber,[194] the group toured the Cook Islands, Fiji, New Caledonia, Queensland, Brisbane—where General Douglas MacArthur told Cooper he was watching Sergeant York in a Manila theater when Japanese bombs began falling[194]—New Guinea, Jayapura, and throughout the Solomon Islands.[206] The group often shared the same sparse living conditions and K-rations as the troops.[207] Cooper met with the servicemen and women, visited military hospitals, introduced his attractive colleagues, and participated in occasional skits.[207] The shows concluded with Cooper's moving recitation of Lou Gehrig's farewell speech.[207] When he returned to the United States, he visited military hospitals throughout the country.[207] Cooper later called his time with the troops the "greatest emotional experience" of his life.[205] Mature roles, 1944–52 Screen capture of Gary Cooper and Loretta Young Cooper and Loretta Young in Along Came Jones, 1945 In 1944, Cooper appeared in Cecil B. DeMille's wartime adventure film The Story of Dr. Wassell with Laraine Day — his third movie with the director.[208] In the film, Cooper plays American doctor and missionary Corydon M. Wassell, who leads a group of wounded sailors through the jungles of Java to safety.[209] Despite receiving poor reviews, Dr. Wassell was one of the top-grossing films of the year.[210] With his Goldwyn and Paramount contracts now concluded, Cooper decided to remain independent and formed his own production company, International Pictures, with Leo Spitz, William Goetz, and Nunnally Johnson.[211] The fledgling studio's first offering was Sam Wood's romantic comedy Casanova Brown with Teresa Wright, about a man who learns his soon-to-be ex-wife is pregnant with his child, just as he is about to marry another woman.[212] The film received poor reviews,[213] with the New York Daily News calling it "delightful nonsense",[214] and Bosley Crowther, in The New York Times, criticizing Cooper's "somewhat obvious and ridiculous clowning".[215] The film was barely profitable.[216] In 1945, Cooper starred in and produced Stuart Heisler's Western comedy Along Came Jones with Loretta Young for International.[217] In this lighthearted parody of his past heroic image,[218] Cooper plays comically inept cowboy Melody Jones who is mistaken for a ruthless killer.[218] Audiences embraced Cooper's character, and the film was one of the top box-office pictures of the year—a testament to Cooper's still vital audience appeal.[219] It was also International's biggest financial success during its brief history before being sold off to Universal Studios in 1946.[220] Film still of Ingrid Bergman and Gary Cooper Cooper and Ingrid Bergman in Saratoga Trunk, 1945 Cooper's career during the post-war years drifted in new directions as American society was changing. While he still played conventional heroic roles, his films now relied less on his heroic screen persona and more on novel stories and exotic settings.[221] In November 1945, Cooper appeared in Sam Wood's nineteenth-century period drama Saratoga Trunk with Ingrid Bergman, about a Texas cowboy and his relationship with a beautiful fortune-hunter.[222] Filmed in early 1943, the movie's release was delayed for two years due to the increased demand for war movies.[223] Despite poor reviews, Saratoga Trunk did well at the box office[224] and became one of the top money-makers of the year for Warner Bros.[225] Cooper's only film in 1946 was Fritz Lang's romantic thriller Cloak and Dagger, about a mild-mannered physics professor recruited by the OSS during the last years of World War II to investigate the German atomic bomb program.[226] Playing a part loosely based on physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer, Cooper was uneasy with the role and unable to convey the "inner sense" of the character.[227] The film received poor reviews and was a box-office failure.[228] In 1947, Cooper appeared in Cecil B. DeMille's epic adventure film Unconquered with Paulette Goddard, about a Virginia militiaman who defends settlers against an unscrupulous gun trader and hostile Indians on the Western frontier during the eighteenth century.[229] The film received mixed reviews, but even long-time DeMille critic James Agee acknowledged the picture had "some authentic flavor of the period".[230] This last of four films made with DeMille was Cooper's most lucrative, earning the actor over $300,000 (equal to $3,435,022 today) in salary and percentage of profits.[231] Unconquered would be his last unqualified box-office success for the next five years.[230] Screen capture of Gary Cooper sitting down Cooper in The Fountainhead, 1949 In 1948, after making Leo McCarey's romantic comedy Good Sam,[232] Cooper sold his company to Universal Studios and signed a long-term contract with Warner Bros. that gave him script and director approval and a guaranteed $295,000 (equal to $3,139,176 today) per picture.[233] His first film under the new contract was King Vidor's drama The Fountainhead (1949) with Patricia Neal and Raymond Massey.[234] In the film, Cooper plays an idealistic and uncompromising architect who struggles to maintain his integrity and individualism in the face of societal pressures to conform to popular standards.[235] Based on the novel by Ayn Rand who also wrote the screenplay, the film reflects her Objectivist philosophy and attacks the concepts of altruism and collectivism while promoting the virtues of selfishness and individualism.[236] For most critics, Cooper was hopelessly miscast in the role of Howard Roark.[237] In his review for The New York Times, Bosley Crowther concluded he was "Mr. Deeds out of his element".[238] Cooper returned to his element in Delmer Daves' war drama Task Force (1949), about a retiring rear admiral who reminisces about his long career as a naval aviator and his role in the development of aircraft carriers.[239] Cooper's performance and the Technicolor newsreel footage supplied by the United States Navy made the film one of Cooper's most popular during this period.[240] In the next two years, Cooper made four poorly received films: Michael Curtiz' period drama Bright Leaf (1950), Stuart Heisler's Western melodrama Dallas (1950), Henry Hathaway's wartime comedy You're in the Navy Now (1951), and Raoul Walsh's Western action film Distant Drums (1951).[241] Screen capture of Gary Cooper and Grace Kelly Cooper and Grace Kelly in High Noon, 1952 Cooper's most important film during the post-war years was Fred Zinnemann's Western drama High Noon (1952) with Grace Kelly for United Artists.[242] In the film, Cooper plays retiring sheriff Will Kane who is preparing to leave town on his honeymoon when he learns that an outlaw he helped put away and his three henchmen are returning to seek their revenge. Unable to gain the support of the frightened townspeople, and abandoned by his young bride, Kane nevertheless stays to face the outlaws alone.[243] During the filming, Cooper was in poor health and in considerable pain from stomach ulcers.[244] His ravaged face and discomfort in some scenes "photographed as self-doubt", according to biographer Hector Arce,[245] and contributed to the effectiveness of his performance.[244] Considered one of the first "adult" Westerns for its theme of moral courage,[246] High Noon received enthusiastic reviews for its artistry, with Time magazine placing it in the ranks of Stagecoach and The Gunfighter.[247] Bosley Crowther, in The New York Times, wrote that Cooper was "at the top of his form",[248] and John McCarten, in The New Yorker, wrote that Cooper was never more effective.[249] The film earned $3.75 million in the United States[247] and $18 million worldwide.[250] Following the example of his friend James Stewart,[251] Cooper accepted a lower salary in exchange for a percent of the profits, and ended up making $600,000.[250] Cooper's understated performance was widely praised,[245][249] and earned him his second Academy Award for Best Actor.[252][Note 5] Later films, 1953–61 After appearing in André de Toth's Civil War drama Springfield Rifle (1952)[254]—a standard Warner Bros. film that was overshadowed by the success of its predecessor[255]—Cooper made four films outside the United States.[256] In Mark Robson's drama Return to Paradise (1953), Cooper plays an American wanderer who liberates the inhabitants of a Polynesian island from the puritanical rule of a misguided pastor.[257] Cooper endured spartan living conditions, long hours, and ill health during the three-month location shoot on the island of Upolu in Western Samoa.[258] Despite its beautiful cinematography, the film received poor reviews.[259] Cooper's next three films were shot in Mexico.[256] In Hugo Fregonese's action adventure film Blowing Wild (1953) with Barbara Stanwyck, he plays a wildcatter in Mexico who gets involved with an oil company executive and his unscrupulous wife with whom he once had an affair.[260] In 1954, Cooper appeared in Henry Hathaway's Western drama Garden of Evil, with Susan Hayward, about three soldiers of fortune in Mexico hired to rescue a woman's husband.[261] That same year, he appeared in Robert Aldrich's Western adventure Vera Cruz with Burt Lancaster. In the film, Cooper plays an American adventurer hired by Emperor Maximilian I to escort a countess to Vera Cruz during the Mexican Rebellion of 1866.[262] All of these films received poor reviews but did well at the box-office.[263] For his work in Vera Cruz, Cooper earned $1.4 million

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